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Observation & LightPorzio, Catherine 18 December 1999 (has links)
Our life experience can be enriched by observation; acknowledging this as a way of "seeing" can positively influence architectural design. This thesis records personal observation of light and looks to historical precedents in which natural light is revered as an element that both defines space and emphasizes importance of place. The culmination of this course of study is a project for light in which a monumental sundial becomes an amphitheater for the town of Newport, Virginia. / Master of Architecture
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Rel?gios de Sol nas aulas de Matem?tica: constru??o do conhecimento atrav?s da prototipagemLopes, Jorge Luis da Costa 19 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-19 / The study focused on this dissertation was carried out at the Col?gio Estadual Alaor Coutinho - CEAC, located in Praia do Forte, municipality of Mata de S?o Jo?o - Bahia, a college in which a large part of the students in the academic years of 2014 and 2015 reported, in the classroom, greater difficulties of understanding the subjects related to Trigonometry and Geometry. In an attempt to reverse this situation and facilitate the learning of existing subjects in Trigonometry and Geometry, basic astronomical knowledge related to sundials, allied to concepts of Geography with respect to Geographic Coordinates and Earth Movements, were used. Activities were carried out with students from Elementary and Middle School, such as: workshops, classes and events related to the construction and positioning of Sun Clocks. As a final product, we made different Equatorial Type Sun Clocks, as well as a Didactic Sequence for teachers of education basic. / O estudo focalizado nesta Disserta??o foi realizado no Col?gio Estadual Alaor Coutinho - CEAC, localizado em Praia do Forte, munic?pio de Mata de S?o Jo?o ? Bahia, col?gio no qual grande parte dos estudantes dos anos letivos de 2014 e 2015 relatou, em sala de aula, maiores dificuldades de entendimento dos assuntos relacionados ? Trigonometria e Geometria. Na tentativa de reverter essa situa??o e facilitar a aprendizagem de assuntos existentes na Trigonometria e na Geometria, foram utilizados conhecimentos b?sicos de Astronomia relacionados a rel?gios de Sol, aliados a conceitos de Geografia com rela??o ?s Coordenadas Geogr?ficas e Movimentos da Terra. Foram realizadas atividades com estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e M?dio, tais como: oficinas, aulas e eventos relacionados com a constru??o e posicionamento dos Rel?gios de Sol. Como produto final, confeccionamos diferentes Rel?gios de Sol do Tipo Equatorial, assim como uma Sequ?ncia Did?tica destinada a professores da educa??o b?sica.
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Analema de Vitruvius: dos relógios solares até o relógio de sol plano horizontalCalil, Marcos Rogério 12 May 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-05-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Vitruvius, who was born near Rome around the first century BC, introduces in his
work Ten Books on Architecture several teachings on Roman architecture, concepts
regarding war machines, and also information about the science of his time.
His name, place of birth, the dates of his birth and death, and the exact year when
the work was written are still open issues, stimulating controversies among specialists who
seek to understand the thoughts of the Roman architects who lived in that period. Besides
that, several words used within the Ten Books on Architecture are left without translation,
because their contextual meaning cannot be understood.
The work Ten Books on Architecture, allegedly written by Vitruvius, not only
provides the reader with architectural concepts of the first century BC, but also allows a
glimpse of the Roman view of the Universe at that time. The aim of the ninth book is
explaining Astronomy and the mechanism of the sky for the construction of sundials, and
presents the analemma. Vitruvius analemma is a basic geometric analysis preceding the
construction of all sundials at that time. However, Vitruvius only describes the construction
of the geometric diagram, and not its use and application, a task that is left to
mathematicians. He does mention the names of several inventors and their respective
sundials, but he does not offer any further details.
This work presents, in chapter I, a philological analysis of Vitruvius. Chapter II
offers a detailed analysis of Vitruvius book IX, chapter VIII, verse I, where the author
refers to many types of sundials and their inventors. After a thorough examination of those
sundials, in chapter III the readers will be able to check each stage of the construction of the
analemma, commented with the use of translations into Latin, French, Italian, English,
Spanish and Portuguese, together with the opinions of commentators. Finally, chapter IV
shows an example of how Vitruvius analemma can be applied for the construction of a
plane horizontal sundial, following the analysis of Gustav Bilfinger / Nascido por volta do século I a.C. nas regiões próximas de Roma, Vitruvius
apresenta na sua obra Dez Livros de Arquitetura, diversos ensinamentos sobre arquitetura
romana e conceitos construtivos sobre as máquinas de guerras da época, acompanhadas de
informações sobre a ciência da época.
Seu nome, local de nascimento, datas de vida e morte e data exata da elaboração da
obra são questões abertas que geram debates entre os especialistas que desejam entender os
pensamentos dos arquitetos romanos que viveram durante esse período. Atrelados a esses
fatores, os textos inseridos nos dez livros deixam diversas palavras sem tradução por não
apresentarem um entendimento acerca do propósito contextual.
A obra Dez Livros de Arquitetura, atribuído a Vitruvius, além de proporcionar ao
leitor os conceitos arquitetônicos do século I a.C. também permite captar uma visão de
Universo que os romanos tinham dessa época. Desses dez livros, apenas o nono apresenta o
propósito de explicar a Astronomia com fundamentos de mecânica celeste objetivando
como resultado final a construção de relógios solares e apresentação do analema . O
analema de Vitruvius é uma analise fundamental que antecede todas as demais construções
de relógios solares existentes na época. Porém, Vitruvius nos indica apenas a construção e
não o uso e aplicação do mesmo, deixando essa tarefa para os matemáticos. Descrevendo os
nomes de vários inventores e seus respectivos relógios solares, sem no entanto esclarecer
detalhes.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar ao leitor, no decorrer do primeiro
capítulo, uma análise filológica de Vitruvius. No segundo capítulo, a pesquisa realiza uma
análise aprofundada do capítulo oito, verso um, contido no livro nove, onde Vitruvius
apresenta diversos tipos de relógios solares e seus autores. Após a análise minuciosa desses
relógios solares, no capítulo três o leitor poderá verificar cada etapa de construção do
analema de Vitruvius com seus comentários através da análise de textos traduzidos para o
latim, francês, italiano, inglês, espanhol e português, além de opiniões apresentadas por
comentadores. Por fim, no capítulo quatro, será apresentado para o leitor um exemplo de
aplicação do analema de Vitruvius para a construção de um relógio solar plano horizontal,
seguindo a análise de Gustav Bilfinger
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Les instruments de mesure (poids, capacité, temps) dans l'Algérie romaine / Instruments of measurement (weight, capacity, time) in roman AlgeriaBoussaid-Rezkallah, Kahina 30 September 2017 (has links)
Cette étude est un travail de recherche, d'inventaire, d'analyse (archéologique, épigraphique, métrologique, technique et artistique) et d'une nouvelle approche méthodologique sur des différents témoignages archéologiques et épigraphiques relatifs à la mesure du poids, capacité et temps en Algérie romaine. Cette étude est un nouveau thème qui mérite beaucoup d'attention et qui représente beaucoup d'intérêt pour l'archéologie algérienne en particulier et de l'Afrique romaine en générale et qui contribuera à l'enrichissement de la bibliographie spécialisée dans ce domaine. Notre objectif principale, c'est de réaliser un inventaire systématique des instruments de mesures (poids, balances, pesons, crochets et plateaux de balance, ponderarium, mensa ponderaria, cadrans solaires) en notant les spécificités de chaque élément ainsi que l'état de conservation et le lieu de son emplacement actuel. L'étude de l'ensemble de ces objets, malgré leur état de dégradation pour certains et la disparition d'autres, les résultats obtenus sont tout de même importants et prometteurs : ils contribuent à éclaircir l'histoire des cités romaines en Algérie dans les domaines de l'économie, du commerce, de la technique et de l'organisation de la vie publique; ils témoignent néanmoins l'intégration de ces instruments dans la société et attester d'une connaissance de la multiplicité typologique, et les différentes caractéristiques d'utilisation. La plupart sont inédits et non répertories, certain sont rares (les deux cadrans solaires du type plan vertical dièdre de Djemila et le ponderarium du marché de cosinius) et d'autre hors normes (les deux cadrans plan horizontaux monumentaux de Timgad et de Lambèse). Ils sont considérés comme une valeur ajoutée ajoutant du crédit à nos propos et éclairant d'une façon exhaustive notre étude et qui ouvrer des nouvelles perspectives. / This study is a research, inventory, analysis (archaeological, epigraphic, metrological, technical and artistic) and a new methodological approach on various archaeological and epigraphic testimonies relating to the measurement of weight, capacity and time In Roman Algeria. Tis study is a new topic which deserves much attention and which represents a lot of interest for Algerian archeology in particular and of Roman Africa in general and which will contribute to the enrichment of the specialized bibliography in this field. Our main objective is to carry out a systematic inventory of weighing instruments (weights, scales, weighers, hooks and balance trays, ponderarium, mensa ponderaria, sundials), noting the specificities of each element and the state of Conservation and location of its current location. The study of all these objects, despite their state of degradation for some and the disappearance of others, the results obtained are still important and promising: they contribute to clarify the history of the Roman cities in Algeria in the Economy, trade, technology and the organization of public life; They nevertheless testify to the integration of these instruments into society and attest to a knowledge of the typological multiplicity, and the different characteristics of use. Most of them are unpublished and not repertory, some are rare (the two sundials of the type vertical plane dihedron of Djemila and the ponderarium of the cosinius market) and other out of norms (the two monumental horizontal planes of Timgad and Lambèse). They are seen as an added value adding credit to our remarks and enlightening our study in a comprehensive way and opening up new perspectives.
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A Dormitory for Architecture Students in Alexandria, VirginiaCerami, Nestor Gabriel 31 July 2006 (has links)
This thesis is an intimate exploration. A personal journey between here and there: what I left behind, what I always kept close to me and all the new things that I learned and experience during the last four years.
I just tried to put myself together as a person as well as an architect; taking from my personal experiences the inspiration and the tools to create a building.
The building is orientated to American and foreign students coming to the metropolitan area of Washington DC to study at the Center and willing to take advantage of the opportunities of the city.
The idea was to create a building for civic adaptation, to educate and inspire students not only in architecture but also in civic life and prepare them to be responsible citizens.
The dormitory was inspired by the friendly spirit of the WAAC with the intention of supporting the Center in its varied goals and enhancing its academic perspectives. / Master of Architecture
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Johann Friedrich von Uffenbach. Sammler – Stifter – Wissenschaftler / Johann Friedrich von Uffenbach. Collector - Donor - ScientistMeyerhöfer, Dietrich 28 January 2020 (has links)
No description available.
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