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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
181

The geriatric cancer experience in end of life : model adaptation and testing /

Buck, Harleah G. January 2008 (has links)
Dissertation (Ph.D.)--University of South Florida, 2008. / Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references.
182

Attitudes of medical staff and patient's relatives towards family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an adult intensivecare unit of Hong Kong

Tsang, Chi-chung, 曾子充 January 2012 (has links)
Objectives: To examine the attitudes of family members of the patients and medical staffs towards the policy of family presence during the resuscitation and any difference in attitudes between two groups, and to examine the factors influencing their attitudes. Methods: Descriptive questionnaire survey to analyze the attitudes, beliefs and concerns of family members of patients and medical staffs in the Intensive Care Unit of a district hospital in Hong Kong. Use chi-square test to compare family members and medical staffs to see any difference in attitudes about family presence during the resuscitation; and use logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with supportive attitudes towards family presence during the resuscitation in both groups. Results: Among the respondents of 100 family members and 69 medical staffs, there were findings of significant difference in attitudes towards practicing FPDR, advantages of FPDR and disadvantages of FPDR between family members and medical staffs. Family members were more likely to support FPDR compared with medical staff (82% vs 36.2%, p<0.001). The attitudes towards different advantages and disadvantages were significantly different between family members and medical staffs. There was no difference between two groups in attitudes towards prerequisites for FPDR. Logistic regression analysis showed that family members who agreed beneficial effect of FPDR in relatives’ grieving process would be more likely to be supportive for FPDR (p=0.030, odds ratio (OR)=4.92, 95% confidence interval (CI)= 1.17-20.71) whereas the medical staffs who agreed beneficial effect of FPDR on family members would be more likely to be supportive for FPDR(p=0.003, OR=19.7, 95% CI 2.84-136.9). Conclusion: The results showed the great discrepancy of attitudes towards FPDR practice, FPDR benefits and FPDR risks between family members and the healthcare providers. Policy change of implementation of FPDR was at the present moment not feasible and practical in Hong Kong because of the resistance from the medical staffs. But the information acquired in the study did indicate a strong support and need for FPDR by the family members. Further investigations and works were required to overcome the obstacles to enhance the development of FPDR program in Hong Kong healthcare setting. / published_or_final_version / Public Health / Master / Master of Public Health
183

The Right to Health Care of Terminally Ill Inmates in South Africa

Albertus, Chesne Joy January 2018 (has links)
Doctor Legum - LLD / In South Africa, prison authorities are not primarily concerned with the health of the prison population. This is evidenced by inter alia: the vast number of complaints regarding health care received by the Judicial Inspectorate of Correctional Centres; natural deaths in prisons reported annually; litigation regarding health care and treatment in prisons; and the notoriously poor conditions of detention which inevitably have a negative impact on prisoners' health. There is as a result a noticeable difference between state provided health care to the public and health care in prisons. This thesis is therefore aimed at unpacking what the right to health means in respect of terminally ill prisoners. This question has been overshadowed by issues regarding medical parole in South Africa and intermittently by calls for palliative care in prisons. Whilst these issues are relevant to their plight, there is a need to articulate the scope of the right to health of terminally ill prisoners. This is imperative as not all prisoners who are terminally ill are eligible for medical parole and there are instances where the granting of such parole may be impractical. An analysis of the right to health in relation to terminally ill prisoners will provide legal certainty as to the legal entitlements regarding health care for one of the most vulnerable groups in society. They will know what they may legally claim and what they cannot insist upon in terms of the law.
184

Câncer, corpo e cinema : lições de Hollywood sobre adoecer e morrer / Cancer, body and movie picture: Hollywood lessons about getting sick and dying / Cáncer, cuerpo y cine: lecciones de Hollywood acerca de quedarse enfermo y morir

Niemeyer, Fernanda January 2010 (has links)
O estudo busca conhecer o modo pelo qual o corpo do doente com câncer é apresentado por um conjunto de 15 filmes produzidos em Hollywood, entre 1970 e 2007, cujo tema central gira em torno do personagem adulto com câncer em estágio avançado. Com base nos Estudos Culturais, em sua vertente pós-estruturalista, penso que aprendemos a ver o corpo doente de diferentes formas, nas mais diversas instâncias educativas, sendo o cinema uma delas. A partir da análise cultural, sustentada pelas noções de “discurso” e “subjetividade”, propostas pelo filósofo Michel Foucault, articulo uma das possíveis leituras do corpus fílmico. Tal leitura possibilitou a construção de três lições de Hollywood sobre adoecer e morrer de câncer: “Primeira lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a ser doente”, “Segunda lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a cuidar do corpo doente” e “Terceira lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a morrer de câncer”. Nelas, avalio como o discurso cinematográfico atua como uma pedagogia cultural que produz sujeitos que vêem o corpo doente de determinado modo, que ensina a cuidar desse corpo e a morrer de câncer, nos dando pistas sobre como aprendemos a nos relacionar com a doença a partir dos artefatos midiáticos. Com isso, minha proposta é suscitar reflexões que possam contribuir, de alguma forma, para a assistência e para a docência em Enfermagem. / The study aims at learning how the body of the cancer patient is portrayed by a set of 15 movies produced in Hollywood between 1970 and 2007 whose central theme is about an adult character with cancer at advanced stage. Based on the Cultural Studies and their post-structuralism version, I think that we learn seeing the sick body in different ways, under the most varied educative instances, among which the movie picture stands out. Starting from the cultural analysis, supported by the notions of “discourse” and “subjectivity”, as proposed by philosopher Michel Foucault, I articulate one of the possible readings of the movie picture corpus. Such reading allowed the construction of three Hollywood lessons about getting sick and dying of cancer: “First Hollywood lesson: learning how being sick”, “Second Hollywood lesson: learning how taking care of the sick body” and “Third Hollywood lesson: learning how dying of cancer”. In such lessons, I make an assessment of how the movie picture discourse acts as a cultural pedagogy that produces subjects who see the sick body in a certain way and teaches how taking care of such body and how dying of cancer and therefore gives us hints about how we learn to get along with the disease from media artifacts. Thus, my proposal is raising reflections that may somehow contribute to care and education in Nursing. / El estudio busca conocer el modo como el cuerpo del enfermo con cáncer es presentado por un conjunto de 15 películas producidas en Hollywood, entre 1970 y 2007, cuyo tema central es acerca del personaje adulto con cáncer en estado avanzado. Con base en los Estudios Culturales y su versión posestructuralista, pienso que aprendemos a ver el cuerpo enfermo de distintas formas, en las más diversas instancias educativas, siendo el cine una de ellas. A partir del análisis cultural, sostenido por las nociones de “discurso” y “subjetividad”, propuestas por el filósofo Michel Foucault, articulo una de las posibles lecturas del corpus cinematográfico. Tal lectura posibilitó la construcción de tres lecciones de Hollywood acerca de quedarse enfermo y morir de cáncer: “Primera lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a ser enfermo”, “Segunda lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a cuidar del cuerpo enfermo” y “Tercera lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a morir de cáncer”. En ellas, evalúo de qué forma el discurso cinematográfico actúa como una pedagogía cultural que produce sujetos que ven el cuerpo enfermo de determinado modo, que enseña a cuidar de ese cuerpo y a morir de cáncer, dándonos señales acerca de cómo aprendemos a relacionarnos con la enfermedad a partir de los artefactos de los medios. Así, mi propuesta es suscitar reflexiones que puedan contribuir, de alguna manera, para la asistencia y la enseñanza en Enfermería. Palabras-
185

Câncer, corpo e cinema : lições de Hollywood sobre adoecer e morrer / Cancer, body and movie picture: Hollywood lessons about getting sick and dying / Cáncer, cuerpo y cine: lecciones de Hollywood acerca de quedarse enfermo y morir

Niemeyer, Fernanda January 2010 (has links)
O estudo busca conhecer o modo pelo qual o corpo do doente com câncer é apresentado por um conjunto de 15 filmes produzidos em Hollywood, entre 1970 e 2007, cujo tema central gira em torno do personagem adulto com câncer em estágio avançado. Com base nos Estudos Culturais, em sua vertente pós-estruturalista, penso que aprendemos a ver o corpo doente de diferentes formas, nas mais diversas instâncias educativas, sendo o cinema uma delas. A partir da análise cultural, sustentada pelas noções de “discurso” e “subjetividade”, propostas pelo filósofo Michel Foucault, articulo uma das possíveis leituras do corpus fílmico. Tal leitura possibilitou a construção de três lições de Hollywood sobre adoecer e morrer de câncer: “Primeira lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a ser doente”, “Segunda lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a cuidar do corpo doente” e “Terceira lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a morrer de câncer”. Nelas, avalio como o discurso cinematográfico atua como uma pedagogia cultural que produz sujeitos que vêem o corpo doente de determinado modo, que ensina a cuidar desse corpo e a morrer de câncer, nos dando pistas sobre como aprendemos a nos relacionar com a doença a partir dos artefatos midiáticos. Com isso, minha proposta é suscitar reflexões que possam contribuir, de alguma forma, para a assistência e para a docência em Enfermagem. / The study aims at learning how the body of the cancer patient is portrayed by a set of 15 movies produced in Hollywood between 1970 and 2007 whose central theme is about an adult character with cancer at advanced stage. Based on the Cultural Studies and their post-structuralism version, I think that we learn seeing the sick body in different ways, under the most varied educative instances, among which the movie picture stands out. Starting from the cultural analysis, supported by the notions of “discourse” and “subjectivity”, as proposed by philosopher Michel Foucault, I articulate one of the possible readings of the movie picture corpus. Such reading allowed the construction of three Hollywood lessons about getting sick and dying of cancer: “First Hollywood lesson: learning how being sick”, “Second Hollywood lesson: learning how taking care of the sick body” and “Third Hollywood lesson: learning how dying of cancer”. In such lessons, I make an assessment of how the movie picture discourse acts as a cultural pedagogy that produces subjects who see the sick body in a certain way and teaches how taking care of such body and how dying of cancer and therefore gives us hints about how we learn to get along with the disease from media artifacts. Thus, my proposal is raising reflections that may somehow contribute to care and education in Nursing. / El estudio busca conocer el modo como el cuerpo del enfermo con cáncer es presentado por un conjunto de 15 películas producidas en Hollywood, entre 1970 y 2007, cuyo tema central es acerca del personaje adulto con cáncer en estado avanzado. Con base en los Estudios Culturales y su versión posestructuralista, pienso que aprendemos a ver el cuerpo enfermo de distintas formas, en las más diversas instancias educativas, siendo el cine una de ellas. A partir del análisis cultural, sostenido por las nociones de “discurso” y “subjetividad”, propuestas por el filósofo Michel Foucault, articulo una de las posibles lecturas del corpus cinematográfico. Tal lectura posibilitó la construcción de tres lecciones de Hollywood acerca de quedarse enfermo y morir de cáncer: “Primera lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a ser enfermo”, “Segunda lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a cuidar del cuerpo enfermo” y “Tercera lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a morir de cáncer”. En ellas, evalúo de qué forma el discurso cinematográfico actúa como una pedagogía cultural que produce sujetos que ven el cuerpo enfermo de determinado modo, que enseña a cuidar de ese cuerpo y a morir de cáncer, dándonos señales acerca de cómo aprendemos a relacionarnos con la enfermedad a partir de los artefactos de los medios. Así, mi propuesta es suscitar reflexiones que puedan contribuir, de alguna manera, para la asistencia y la enseñanza en Enfermería. Palabras-
186

Avaliação de famílias de pacientes em situação de terminalidade sob cuidados paliativos: estudo à luz do Modelo Calgary

Rodrigues, Francileide de Araújo 27 May 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-12-09T14:32:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 5864026 bytes, checksum: fe05b3253ba50dbae240a09aa80b6357 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-09T14:32:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 5864026 bytes, checksum: fe05b3253ba50dbae240a09aa80b6357 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-27 / palliative care are presented as a therapeutic modality with an interdisciplinary approach, to be accomplished for the benefit of the patient, because it consists of a set of actions that aim to improve the quality of life and dignity of patients in treatment or in terminality process and their families with the diagnosis of a terminal disease, including counseling and support to mourning. The choice of the Calgary Model as theoretical basis for this study is due to the fact of integrating the structural, developmental and functional dimension, which allows a view of family dynamics in order to improve the planning of care provided to those involved in this process. Objective: to evaluate the structure, development and functionality of families of patients terminally ill in hospice care in light of the Calgary Model. Methodology: this is a field of study with a qualitative approach, based on the Calgary Family Assessment Model, performed in a hospital in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba’s state capital. The survey sample consisted of ten families. Each was represented by patients with terminal illness and a family caregiver. In compliance with the ethical observances related to research involving human subjects, recommended by Resolution 466/2012 of the National Health Council, the project was assessed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Research Lauro Wanderley (HULW), the Federal University of Paraíba, under CAAE nº 33261114.1.0000.5183. Data were collected in the months of August, September and October 2014. For this, we used the interview technique, the recording system unit mp4, the field diary, the Palliative Performance Scale and the recommended tools for Calgary Model: the genogram and eco-map. The empirical material was analyzed qualitatively, in the light of the Calgary Model. Results: the results enabled the development of two articles. The first, entitled 'Assessing the structure, development and functionality of families of elderly with disease in terminal phase', in which it was possible to recognize that caring for elderly patients with end-stage disease affects the family structure and dynamics. With respect to the stages of life of families, all of them were in two stages: the family at the end of life and the children independency stage, they are getting their emancipation. The second article - 'Calgary Model Application for evaluation families of patient with terminal cancer' - enabled a holistic view of the patient's family with cancer in terminal illness of life, in which nurses may notice that each family is unique and presents dynamics of different adjustments in relation to the patient living with terminal cancer. It was found that most families is characterized as an extensive female single parent and overload of women in the family's role as caregiver. Conclusion: the survey results will support the planning of nursing care through the full evaluation of the family, and provide care which main focus is the quality of family life with a view to assist the group to comprehend own resources to deal the difficulties surrounding the family of patient with disease in late life stage. / los cuidados paliativos se presenta como una modalidad terapéutica con un enfoque interdisciplinario, a llevarse a cabo para el beneficio del paciente, ya que consiste en un conjunto de acciones que tienen como objetivo mejorar la calidad de vida y la dignidad de los pacientes en tratamiento o en la terminalidad proceso y sus familias con el diagnóstico de una enfermedad terminal, incluido el asesoramiento y el apoyo al duelo. La elección del modelo de Calgary como base teórica de este estudio es debido al hecho de integrar la dimensión estructural, desarrollo y funcional, que permite una vista de la dinámica familiar con el fin de mejorar la planificación de la atención prestada a las personas involucradas en este proceso. Objetivo: evaluar la estructura, el desarrollo y la funcionalidad de las familias de los pacientes con enfermedades terminales en cuidados paliativos a la luz del modelo de Calgary. Metodología: este es un campo de estudio con un enfoque cualitativo, basado en el Modelo de Evaluación de la Familia Calgary, realizado en un hospital de la ciudad de João Pessoa, capital del estado de Paraíba. La muestra de la encuesta consistió en diez familias. Cada estuvo representada por los pacientes con enfermedad terminal y un cuidador familiar. En cumplimiento de las observancias éticas relacionadas con la investigación en seres humanos, recomendado por la Resolución 466/2012 del Consejo Nacional de Salud, el proyecto fue evaluado y aprobado por el Comité de Ética del Hospital Universitario de Investigación Lauro Wanderley (HULW), la Universidad Federal de Paraíba, bajo CAAE nº 33261114.1.0000.5183. Los datos fueron recolectados en los meses de agosto, septiembre y octubre de 2014. Para ello, se utilizó la técnica de la entrevista, la unidad mp4 sistema de grabación, el diario de campo, la Escala de funcionamiento paliativos y las herramientas recomendadas para Calgary modelo: el genograma y económica mapa. El material empírico se analizó cualitativamente, a la luz del modelo de Calgary. Resultados: los resultados permitieron el desarrollo de dos artículos. El primero, titulado "Evaluación de la estructura, el desarrollo y la funcionalidad de las familias de personas mayores con enfermedad en fase terminal», en el que era posible reconocer que el cuidado de los pacientes ancianos con enfermedad en fase terminal afecta a la estructura y la dinámica familiar. Con respecto a las etapas de la vida de las familias, todos ellos estaban en dos etapas: la familia al final de la vida y la etapa de los niños independencia, que están recibiendo su emancipación. El segundo artículo - 'Calgary solicitud de modelo para las familias de evaluación del paciente con cáncer terminal' - activar una visión integral de la familia del paciente con cáncer en una enfermedad terminal de la vida, en el que las enfermeras pueden notar que cada familia es única y presenta la dinámica de los diferentes ajustes en relación con la vida del paciente con cáncer terminal. Se encontró que la mayoría de las familias se caracteriza por ser una extensa matriz sola hembra y la sobrecarga de las mujeres en el papel de la familia como cuidador. Conclusión: los resultados de la encuesta apoyar la planificación de los cuidados de enfermería a través de la evaluación completa de la familia, y proporcionar cuidado, que el foco principal es la calidad de la vida familiar con el fin de ayudar al grupo a comprender los recursos propios para hacer frente a las dificultades que rodean a la familia de los pacientes con enfermedad en etapa final de la vida. / os cuidados paliativos se apresentam como uma modalidade terapêutica com abordagem interdisciplinar, a serem realizados em benefício do paciente, porquanto consistem em um conjunto de ações que visam melhorar a qualidade de vida e a dignidade dos pacientes com o diagnóstico de uma doença terminal em tratamento no processo de terminalidade e suas famílias, incluindo aconselhamento e suporte ao luto. A escolha pelo Modelo Calgary como aporte teórico para este estudo deve-se ao fato de integrar a dimensão estrutural, desenvolvimental e funcional, o que permite uma visão da dinâmica familiar, com a finalidade de melhorar o planejamento dos cuidados dispensados aos envolvidos nesse processo. Objetivo: avaliar a estrutura, o desenvolvimento e a funcionalidade de famílias de pacientes em situação de terminalidade sob cuidados paliativos à luz do Modelo Calgary. Método: trata-se de um estudo de campo com abordagem qualitativa, consubstanciada no Modelo Calgary de Avaliação da Família, realizado em um hospital localizado na cidade de João Pessoa, Capital do Estado da Paraíba. A amostra da pesquisa foi constituída de dez famílias. Cada uma foi representada pelo paciente com doença terminal e um familiar cuidador. Em atendimento às observâncias éticas relacionadas à pesquisa que envolve seres humanos, recomendadas pela Resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde, o projeto foi apreciado e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley (HULW), da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, sob CAAE de nº 33261114.1.0000.5183. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de agosto, setembro e outubro de 2014. Para isso, foram utilizados a técnica de entrevista, o sistema de gravação em aparelho mp4, o diário de campo, a Escala de Performance Paliativa e os instrumentos recomendados pelo Modelo Calgary: o genograma e o ecomapa. O material empírico foi analisado qualitativamente, à luz do Modelo Calgary. Resultado: os resultados advindos possibilitaram a construção de dois artigos. O primeiro, intitulado “Avaliação estrutural, de desenvolvimento e funcional de famílias de idosos em fase terminal sob cuidados paliativos”, no qual foi possível reconhecer que cuidar de pacientes idosos com doença em fase terminal influencia a organização familiar e sua dinâmica. No que tange aos estágios de vida das famílias, todas elas estavam em dois estágios: o de família no fim da vida e o estágio de encaminhamento dos filhos, que estão adquirindo sua emancipação. O segundo artigo “Avaliação estrutural, desenvolvimental e funcional de famílias de pacientes com câncer em fase terminal sob cuidados paliativos” - possibilitou uma visão holística sobre a família de paciente com câncer na terminalidade da vida, em que o enfermeiro pode perceber que cada família é única e apresenta dinâmicas de ajustes distintas em relação à vivência de ente querido com câncer em fase terminal. Constatou-se que a maioria das famílias é caracterizada como monoparental feminina extensa e a sobrecarga do sexo feminino no desempenho do papel do familiar como cuidador. Conclusão: os resultados da pesquisa poderão subsidiar o planejamento da assistência de enfermagem, por meio da avaliação integral da família, e proporcionar um cuidado cujo principal enfoque seja a qualidade de vida familiar, na perspectiva de auxiliar o grupo a vislumbrar os próprios recursos para lidar com as dificuldades que circundam a família de paciente com doença em fase final de vida.
187

Câncer, corpo e cinema : lições de Hollywood sobre adoecer e morrer / Cancer, body and movie picture: Hollywood lessons about getting sick and dying / Cáncer, cuerpo y cine: lecciones de Hollywood acerca de quedarse enfermo y morir

Niemeyer, Fernanda January 2010 (has links)
O estudo busca conhecer o modo pelo qual o corpo do doente com câncer é apresentado por um conjunto de 15 filmes produzidos em Hollywood, entre 1970 e 2007, cujo tema central gira em torno do personagem adulto com câncer em estágio avançado. Com base nos Estudos Culturais, em sua vertente pós-estruturalista, penso que aprendemos a ver o corpo doente de diferentes formas, nas mais diversas instâncias educativas, sendo o cinema uma delas. A partir da análise cultural, sustentada pelas noções de “discurso” e “subjetividade”, propostas pelo filósofo Michel Foucault, articulo uma das possíveis leituras do corpus fílmico. Tal leitura possibilitou a construção de três lições de Hollywood sobre adoecer e morrer de câncer: “Primeira lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a ser doente”, “Segunda lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a cuidar do corpo doente” e “Terceira lição de Hollywood: aprendendo a morrer de câncer”. Nelas, avalio como o discurso cinematográfico atua como uma pedagogia cultural que produz sujeitos que vêem o corpo doente de determinado modo, que ensina a cuidar desse corpo e a morrer de câncer, nos dando pistas sobre como aprendemos a nos relacionar com a doença a partir dos artefatos midiáticos. Com isso, minha proposta é suscitar reflexões que possam contribuir, de alguma forma, para a assistência e para a docência em Enfermagem. / The study aims at learning how the body of the cancer patient is portrayed by a set of 15 movies produced in Hollywood between 1970 and 2007 whose central theme is about an adult character with cancer at advanced stage. Based on the Cultural Studies and their post-structuralism version, I think that we learn seeing the sick body in different ways, under the most varied educative instances, among which the movie picture stands out. Starting from the cultural analysis, supported by the notions of “discourse” and “subjectivity”, as proposed by philosopher Michel Foucault, I articulate one of the possible readings of the movie picture corpus. Such reading allowed the construction of three Hollywood lessons about getting sick and dying of cancer: “First Hollywood lesson: learning how being sick”, “Second Hollywood lesson: learning how taking care of the sick body” and “Third Hollywood lesson: learning how dying of cancer”. In such lessons, I make an assessment of how the movie picture discourse acts as a cultural pedagogy that produces subjects who see the sick body in a certain way and teaches how taking care of such body and how dying of cancer and therefore gives us hints about how we learn to get along with the disease from media artifacts. Thus, my proposal is raising reflections that may somehow contribute to care and education in Nursing. / El estudio busca conocer el modo como el cuerpo del enfermo con cáncer es presentado por un conjunto de 15 películas producidas en Hollywood, entre 1970 y 2007, cuyo tema central es acerca del personaje adulto con cáncer en estado avanzado. Con base en los Estudios Culturales y su versión posestructuralista, pienso que aprendemos a ver el cuerpo enfermo de distintas formas, en las más diversas instancias educativas, siendo el cine una de ellas. A partir del análisis cultural, sostenido por las nociones de “discurso” y “subjetividad”, propuestas por el filósofo Michel Foucault, articulo una de las posibles lecturas del corpus cinematográfico. Tal lectura posibilitó la construcción de tres lecciones de Hollywood acerca de quedarse enfermo y morir de cáncer: “Primera lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a ser enfermo”, “Segunda lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a cuidar del cuerpo enfermo” y “Tercera lección de Hollywood: aprendiendo a morir de cáncer”. En ellas, evalúo de qué forma el discurso cinematográfico actúa como una pedagogía cultural que produce sujetos que ven el cuerpo enfermo de determinado modo, que enseña a cuidar de ese cuerpo y a morir de cáncer, dándonos señales acerca de cómo aprendemos a relacionarnos con la enfermedad a partir de los artefactos de los medios. Así, mi propuesta es suscitar reflexiones que puedan contribuir, de alguna manera, para la asistencia y la enseñanza en Enfermería. Palabras-
188

VÅRD AV PATIENTER I LIVETS SLUTSKEDE

Haidar, Nalin, Mirza, Houda January 2021 (has links)
Bakgrund: Palliativ vård definieras som vård som ges under sista tiden i en patients liv och målet är att lindra och främja välbefinnande för en god vårdkvalitet i livets slutskede. Sjuksköterskor i palliativ vård har ett stort ansvar gentemot både patienter och närstående. Syfte: Syftet med detta examensarbete var att skapa en översikt över sjuksköterskors erfarenheter i palliativ vård. Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt genomfördes. Fem kvalitativa och fem kvantitativa artiklar inkluderades och analyserades i tre steg. Resultat: Sjuksköterskor i palliativ vård är i behov av utbildning om den palliativa vårdens centrala områden för att bemöta och uppfylla kraven för en god vårdkvalité. De emotionella känslor som kan uppstå i vårdandet av patienter i livets slutskede påverkar arbetet och de erfar att stöd och samarbete mellan arbetskollegor, läkare och andra vårdgivare kan bidra till en bättre palliativ vård. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskor i palliativ vård är i behov av kontinuerlig utbildning, lära sig kommunikationsstrategier samt ha en bra samverkan mellan olika professioner och andra vårdinrättningar för att kunna erbjuda en god, säker och personcentrerad vård erbjudas in i det sista. / Background: Palliative care defines as care given under the last period of the patient’s life and the goal is to alleviate and promote the patient's well-being for a good quality of care in the final stages of life. In palliative care, the nurse has a big responsibility, towards both the patient and relatives. However, the patient and relatives' experiences of palliative care are not always good. Aim: The aim of this thesis was to create an overview of nurses' experiences in palliative care. Method: A general literature review with a qualitative approach was performed. five qualitative and five quantitative articles were included and analyzed in three steps. Findings: Nurses in palliative care are in need of education on the central areas of palliative care in order to meet and fulfill the requirements for good quality care. The emotional feelings that could arise in the care of patients at the end of life affected the nursing and they experienced that support and cooperation between work colleagues, doctors and other caregivers could contribute to better palliative care. Conclusion: Nurses in palliative care are in need of continuous training, learn communication strategies and have a good collaboration between different professionals and other care institutions to be able to offer a better, safe and person-centered care to the end.
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Potřeby rodičů během péče o terminálně nemocné dítě. / The Needs of Parents during End-of-Life Care for Terminally Ill Child

Poláková, Kristýna January 2016 (has links)
This thesis "The Needs of Parents during End-of-Life Care for Terminally Ill Child" deals with the needs of families in which a child had died from a serious illness. The main goal of this thesis is to map the needs of parents caring for a terminally ill child during the course of the illness, the time of dying, and after the death of the child. The thesis also analyses the source of risk factors occurring while parents cope with care provision. The theoretical part of this thesis focuses on the loss of a child. The opening chapter is devoted to paediatric palliative care, including an assessment of the current situation in the Czech Republic. Based on the available sources, grief theories are described. Furthermore, the effect of the death of a child on the family is mapped, including the impact on the parent's relationship and the way parents cope with their grief. The last section of this part covers the possible reactions of parents to their loss. The empirical part detects the needs of parents caring for a terminally ill child. It maps the mechanisms which help parents to cope when caring for their child or dealing with their loss. It also identifies the risk factors influencing on the ability to cope with the care provision. The data were collected using qualitative research techniques. The...
190

Integrace zdravotních a sociálních služeb pro pacienty s nevyléčitelnou nemocí / Integrating health a social services for patiens with incurable illness

Dostálová, Vladimíra January 2016 (has links)
The thesis deals with the integration of health and social services for patients with incurable diseases. In the theoretical part I define notions of aging and old age and in connection with that I point out the aspects that the old age and the aging bring. In another area of the theoretical part I explicate the laws and regulations of the Czech Republic relating to the given issue. I also provide a statistical overview of the development of the population, diseases and places of death and in relation to these factors I mention the principles of the palliative care. The conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to an overview of available researches dealing with the integration of health and social care in both the Czech Republic and abroad. In the empirical part using qualitative research I examine how individual research respondents perceive linking health and social services in the care of a patient with an incurable disease in homes for the elderly, and what possibilities and obstructions are there according to themselves with the provision of palliative care in the links between health and social services. Based on the analysis of qualitative research I defined the various factors that may influence the integration between health and social services. According to these findings, in the...

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