The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of support provided by District-Based Support Teams (DBSTs) to learners experiencing barriers to learning in the Free State province. The study focused specifically on the implementation of the changed role of the DBSTs as proposed by the Education White Paper 6 in 2001. This was a two-phased study involving a literature study and empirical research. The first phase of this study focused on a literature study undertaken on topics such as the history of learner support in South Africa, the previous role of Education Support Services at school and school district level and different education documentation and policy documents relating to the topic. Furthermore the literature study explored the ecosystemic approach to learner support specifically focusing on Bronfenbrenner‘s ecological systems theory and Epstein‘s model of human development. The second phase of the study comprised empirical research. A quantitative approach was used to collect data with a little element of the qualitative approach just to verify some information. For the quantitative component of the research, a questionnaire consisting of both closed and open-ended questions was administered, while for the qualitative component, the researcher held some interviews with participants selected randomly at first, but with a snowball effect. The research was conducted in all the districts of the Free State Department of Education. The data collected revealed that the implementation of the proposed changes to learner support is in fact subdued due to various problems experienced by District Based Support Teams. These problems hamper the effective implementation of the changes set out in various education policy documents. The study contributes to the practice of learner support by proposing a model for the DBSTs to implement their changed roles. / PhD, Learner support, North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of support provided by District-Based Support Teams (DBSTs) to learners experiencing barriers to learning in the Free State province. The study focused specifically on the implementation of the changed role of the DBSTs as proposed by the Education White Paper 6 in 2001. This was a two-phased study involving a literature study and empirical research. The first phase of this study focused on a literature study undertaken on topics such as the history of learner support in South Africa, the previous role of Education Support Services at school and school district level and different education documentation and policy documents relating to the topic. Furthermore the literature study explored the ecosystemic approach to learner support specifically focusing on Bronfenbrenner‘s ecological systems theory and Epstein‘s model of human development. The second phase of the study comprised empirical research. A quantitative approach was used to collect data with a little element of the qualitative approach just to verify some information. For the quantitative component of the research, a questionnaire consisting of both closed and open-ended questions was administered, while for the qualitative component, the researcher held some interviews with participants selected randomly at first, but with a snowball effect. The research was conducted in all the districts of the Free State Department of Education. The data collected revealed that the implementation of the proposed changes to learner support is in fact subdued due to various problems experienced by District Based Support Teams. These problems hamper the effective implementation of the changes set out in various education policy documents. The study contributes to the practice of learner support by proposing a model for the DBSTs to implement their changed roles. / PhD, Learner support, North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2012

Orientador: Zilda Maria Gesueli Oliveira da Paz / Dissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T01:43:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Albuquerque_GrazieleKathleenTavaresSantanade_M.pdf: 3589777 bytes, checksum: 755703e5ebc08071e925f7f11226b204 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Por muito tempo a escola desconheceu as especificidades dos alunos surdos e persistiu em trabalhar com eles da mesma forma que com os ouvintes. As mesmas práticas eram e, às vezes ainda são usadas, com as mesmas exigências, desconsiderando-se que os alunos surdos apresentam diferenças linguísticas significativas, que devem ser contempladas em seu processo educacional. Reconhecendo a importância da língua de sinais para o desenvolvimento da criança surda, e levando em consideração a importância da integração e participação efetiva desta no ensino regular, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é observar e analisar, a partir de práticas de letramento, a inserção de uma criança surda em uma das séries iniciais do ensino fundamental de uma escola inclusiva, possibilitando uma proposta de educação bilíngue. Para a coleta de dados foram desenvolvidas práticas pedagógicas voltadas à interação comunicativa surdo/ouvintes, utilizando-se uma história da literatura clássica infantil, atividades de leitura e escrita e dramatização em LIBRAS (língua brasileira de sinais). Os registros se deram por meio da observação participante, provenientes de diário de campo e filmagens realizadas pela professora/pesquisadora das atividades em sala de aula. A pesquisa mostra as possibilidades de inclusão da criança surda no ensino regular, que se efetivou pelo comprometimento do professor em buscar formação e subsídios para a realização de tal processo, e ainda, propicia uma reflexão sobre novas possibilidades de olhar e avaliar o sujeito surdo na sala de aula inclusiva / Abstract: For many years, schools have ignored the specific needs of deaf students, working with them as if they were hearing students. The same practices were, and often still are used with the same requirements, with no regard to the important linguistic differences deaf students present that should be addressed in their educational processes. This study recognizes the importance of sign language in the development of the deaf child and takes into consideration the importance of integration and effective participation in regular schools. The general aim of this study is to observe and analyze, from the standpoint of literacy practices, how deaf children are included in one elementary education classroom in an inclusive school in order to engender a bilingual education proposal. Data was collected in the context of pedagogical practices that focused on deaf /hearing student interaction, using a story from classical children's literature, reading and writing activities and dramatization in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). Using participant observation, data was recorded in a field notebook and the teacher/researcher carried out the video and audio recording of classroom activities. The study shows possibilities for including deaf children in regular schools, by highlighting the role of teachers that strive to further their own education, looking for theoretical support to enhance their teaching. The study also enables one to think about new possibilities for understanding and evaluating deaf students in inclusive classrooms / Mestrado / Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação / Mestre em Saúde, Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T21:16:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Sendero Inclusivo buscou discutir a genealogia dos saberes mobilizados e produzidos pela escola e por professores que vêm obtendo êxito na escolarização de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais – n.e.e, apesar de não terem formação especializada para responder às políticas de inclusão. A investigação, de caráter qualitativo, foi levada a cabo através da realização de um estudo de caso de uma Escola da Rede Municipal de Educação do Município de Bagé/RS, que vem protagonizando práticas educativas reconhecidas como inclusivas. Compôs o corpus da investigação a observação do campo empírico, a realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os atores que compõe a Instituição educativa e comunidade dos arredores, a realização de grupos focais, a análise das narrativas das professoras em diários pessoais e a analise documental. Os pressupostos teóricos que deram sustentação ao estudo centraram-se nas temáticas da inclusão e da formação docente, tendo como interlocutores principais Freire, Carvalho, Rodrigue / Sendero Inclusivo aimed at discussing the genealogy of knowledge mobilized and produced by a school, and its teachers, that have succeeded in schooling students with special educational needs – s.e.n., despite not having specialized training to respond to the policies of inclusion. The investigation, of a qualitative character, was carried through a case study of a municipal school, located in the city of Bagé/RS, which has been implementing educational practices recognized as inclusive. The investigation corpus was composed by observations of the empirical field, semi-structured interviews with the actors involved in the educational institution and with the surrounding community, focus groups, teachers´ narratives from their personal diaries and documental analyses. The theoretical background that gave support to the study focused on themes like inclusion and teacher formation, having as main interlocutors Freire, Carvalho, Rodrigues, Tardif, Zeichner, Schön, Cunha, Leite and Alarcão, besides other collabora

143 f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-24T18:41:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Evanir Abenhaim Seg.pdf: 700126 bytes, checksum: 9bc530eb991a825d8fff43ab0b78917c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-04-30T20:09:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Evanir Abenhaim Seg.pdf: 700126 bytes, checksum: 9bc530eb991a825d8fff43ab0b78917c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-04-30T20:09:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Evanir Abenhaim Seg.pdf: 700126 bytes, checksum: 9bc530eb991a825d8fff43ab0b78917c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / No presente trabalho, busca-se verificar como os documentos oficiais sobre educação para todos fundamentaram mudanças numa escola de Salvador/BA para que ela seja reconhecida pela Secretaria da Educação da Bahia e pelo Ministério da Educação, como escola inclusiva. Para tanto, realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico e estudo dos principais documentos, nacionais e internacionais, que propõem a transformação da escola regular em escola inclusiva, no intuito de levantar as características essenciais da escola inclusiva. A partir desse estudo, realizou-se uma investigação qualitativa de abordagem etnográfica, no período de 17 de agosto de 2004 a 13 de janeiro de 2005. Os instrumentos para a coleta de dados formam, concomitantemente, observação direta nas salas de aula e na sala dos professores, observação participante e entrevistas semidiretivas. O estudo, a análise e a interpretações dos dados, realizados à luz de abordagens multirreferenciadas, evidenciam que as grandes inovações educacionais do momento apontam para a possibilidade da abertura das escolas à diversidade humana. Busca-se, ao final do trabalho, contribuir para a transformação da escola regular em escola que acolha a diversidade humana. / Salvador

xv, 241 p. : ill., map. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number. / Inclusive education is now accepted worldwide as the best educational practice for children with special needs, but there is still considerable debate about how best to implement inclusion in specific cultures. The purpose of this research study was to develop a model of inclusion that is appropriate for elementary schools in Thailand and to identify appropriate leadership roles in adoption of inclusion practices. This research study was divided into two phases. The first phase consisted of an extensive review of inclusion practice and research findings around the world and development of a best practices inclusion model to guide subsequent interviews. Ten best practices inclusive elementary school principals were interviewed, and observations were conducted in classrooms and surrounding school environments. The phase one findings were then used to create a draft model for Thai inclusive education. In the second phase of research, two focus groups, made up of ten nationally recognized experts in the area of Thai special education, were used. The participants assisted with refinement of the best practices model for Thai elementary schools. Findings included identification of three critical aspects that affect the adoption of inclusion practices: specific characteristics of Thai society and culture; current policy and practices related to current policy; and financing of inclusion. School principals were found to be essential to successful inclusion adoption. Recommendations are made for changes in practice and policy and for future research. The final conclusion drawn from this study was that, even though Thailand had made a great beginning to a monumental and honorable task, the idea of inclusive education is still in early development. The core findings of the research study argue that, while more steps needs to be taken as implementation of inclusion continues, the principals, teachers, parents, education experts, and the people of Thailand have the commitment and strength of determination to make inclusion an integrated part of Thai education. / Committee in Charge: Diane Dunlap, Chairperson, Educational Leadership; Deborah Olson, Member, Special Education and Clinical Sciences; Kathleen Scalise, Member, Educational Leadership; Kathie Carpenter, Outside Member, International Studies

A política de Educação Inclusiva surgiu a partir da Declaração Mundial de Educação para Todos, realizada em Jomtien, na Tailândia em 1990, e o Plano Decenal de Educação para Todos (Brasil, 1993). Esse direito pode ser alcançado por meio da implantação da política nacional de educação especial. Essa mudança de concepção baseia-se nas ideias de que as mudanças estruturais, organizacionais e metodológicas poderão responder às necessidades educacionais dos alunos beneficiando a todos independente de apresentarem qualquer tipo de deficiência. Diante disso, as escolas regulares que se viram diante da tarefa de trabalhar com a diversidade perceberam a necessidade de promover a mudança na conceituação do currículo, na formação dos professores, nos métodos de ensino e também nas atuações e responsabilidades das administrações educacionais. A gestão democrática na escola é caracterizada pelo reconhecimento da importância da participação consciente e esclarecida das pessoas (escola, família e comunidade), nas decisões sobre orientação e planejamento de seu trabalho. Visando assim a democratização do processo pedagógico, a participação responsável de todos nas decisões necessárias e na sua efetivação mediante um compromisso coletivo com os resultados educacionais de qualidade. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional Lei n 9394/96 prevê que para uma gestão democrática é necessário que os sistemas de ensino definam as normas da gestão democrática é necessário que os sistemas de ensino definam as normas da gestão do ensino público na educação básica, de acordo com as peculiaridades e conforme os seguintes princípios: participação dos profissionais da educação na elaboração do projeto pedagógico da escola, participação das comunidades escolar e local em conselhos escolares ou equivalentes. Estes princípios constituem uma das garantias do direito à participação e possibilitam as pessoas a intervir na construção de políticas e na gestão da escola. Trata-se da percepção de que, para funcionar, a escola necessita da adesão de seus usuários, alunos, pais ou responsáveis, aos propósitos educativos a que ela deve visar e essas ações efetivas e que devem redundar para o bom desempenho do estudante. Essa mudança de concepção baseia-se nas ideias de que as mudanças estruturais, organizacionais e metodológicas poderão responder às necessidades educacionais dos alunos beneficiando a todos independente de apresentarem qualquer tipo de deficiência. Observa-se que a construção do convívio democrático na escola é um processo que se realiza no dia-a-dia, com a participação da comunidade escolar e local. A inclusão, embora tendo obstáculos e sendo complexa, é necessária e possível de ser implementada. Esse novo paradigma propõe uma sensibilização de todas as pessoas. Uma atitude positiva da parte dos pais favorece a inclusão escolar e social. A figura da família é de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento de qualquer indivíduo, especialmente dos portadores de necessidades especiais. / The policy of inclusive education emerged from the World Declaration on Education for All held in Jomtien, Thailand in 1990 and the ten year Plan for Education for all (Brazil, 1993). This right can be achieved by implementing the national policy on special education. This change in design is basead on ideas from the structural changes, organizational and methodological could respond to the educational needs of students benefiting all independent to make any kind of disability. Thus, mainstream schools who have can fronted the task of working with diversity realized the need to promote change in the conceptualization of curriculum, teacher training, teaching methods, and also in the actions and responsabilities of general education. The democratic management in schools is characterized by recognition of the importance of conscious and informed participation of people (school, family and community) in decisions about direction and planning of their work. Thus aiming at the democratization of educational process, the responsible participation of all the necessary decisions and its effectiveness through a collective commitment to quality educational outcomes. The law of Directives and Bases of National Education Law n 9394/96 provides for a democratic management is necessary that the education systems define the norms of democratic management is necessary that the education systems define the norms of democratic management is necessary of school systems to set standards for the norms of democratic education in education basic, in accordance with the peculiarities and according to the following principles: participation of education professionals in the preparation of teaching project for school community participation in school and local school boards or equivalent. These principles constitute a guarantee of the right to participation and enable people to intervene in policy making and management of the school. It is the perception that to work the school requires the adherence of their users, students, parents or guardians in the educational purposes for which it should target those actions and effective and should lead to good student performance. This change in design is based on ideas that the structural changes, organizational and methodological could respond to the educational needs of students benefiting everyone regardless of presenting any type of disability. It is observed that the construction of democratic practice in schools is a process takes place in day-to-day with the school community participation and local levels. The inclusion, despite having obstacles and being complex, is necessary and possible to implement. This paradigm suggests and awareness of all people. A positive attitude from parents, promotes educational and social inclusion. The figure of the family is of fundamental importance for the development of any individual, especially those with special needs.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-09-04Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:12:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 tomaino_gc_me_arafcl.pdf: 423303 bytes, checksum: 7c636eab8744230e20b0d0ffcaaa3d0a (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A presente pesquisa adota como referencial teórico a perspectiva bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner. De acordo com o pressuposto, os contextos são salientados como importantes influências para o desenvolvimento humano no decorrer do ciclo vital, resultado da função conjunta das características da pessoa e dos processos proximais que se estabelecem nesses ambientes. Os objetivos da pesquisa foram constituídos das descrições das trajetórias escolares de alunos oriundos de ambientes institucionalizados e incluídos em escolas regulares, especificadamente em uma sala de aula do segmento da EJA e a elaboração de uma análise comparativa entre os dois ambientes destacados nas descrições, a partir das concepções dos alunos com deficiência e as perspectivas de seus familiares e professoras sobre o processo de inclusão escolar. Os participantes foram seis alunos com deficiência egressos de instituições e que estavam frequentando a EJA, seis familiares e quatro professoras sendo que duas ministram aulas de língua portuguesa na sala da EJA e duas são professoras da sala de recursos, especializadas em Educação Especial. Os instrumentos utilizados foram três roteiros de entrevistas semi estruturado. Os dados da pesquisa foram aglutinados em quatro categorias de análise: 1)Descrição do ambiente escolar 2) Aprendizagem 3) Relação família-escola 4) Processo de inclusão, todos subdivididos em tópicos temáticos que descrevem os dois contextos destacados. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que os alunos e seus familiares não reconheciam a terminologia “inclusão escolar” e tão sua aplicabilidade, os participantes estabelecem comparações estruturais entre um ambiente e outro, pois de acordo com os dados ficou perceptível que o ambiente das instituições de acordo com as relações estabelecidas e a rotina das atividades oferecia maiores oportunidades de socialização... / The present research adopts the bioecological perspective of Bronfenbrenner as theoretical reference. According to its tenet, the contexts are regarded as important influences for human development throughout the life cycle, which is the result of the combined functions of the individual’s characteristics and the nearby processes that are set in such environments. The goals of the research were set from the descriptions of school backgrounds of students who come from institutionalized environments and who are included in regular schools, particularly in classrooms of the EJA segment, and also from the constitution of a comparative analysis between the two environments which are highlighted in the descriptions taken from disabled students’ conceptions and their relatives and teachers’ perspectives about the inclusive school process. As for the participants, we had six disabled students coming from random institutions who were attending the EJA, as well as six relatives and four teachers, the two of whom were teaching Portuguese at EJA’s classroom while the other two, who are specialized in Special Education, work as teachers of the learning resource center. The instruments used in the research were three semi-structured scripted interviews. The collected data were merged into four analytic categories: 1) Description of the school environment 2) Learning 3) School – family rapport 4) Inclusive Process, all of which subdivided into thematic topics that describe the two highlighted contexts. The obtained results revealed that the students and their relatives were neither familiar with the “inclusive school” terminology nor with its applicability. The participants established structural comparisons between the two environments and, according to the data, it was noticeable that the environment of the institutions offered more socializing opportunities because of the established... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Submitted by MARTA REGINA SENE null (martasene@ig.com.br) on 2016-12-04T19:12:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SENE, Marta Regina.pdf: 4411879 bytes, checksum: f80bb3ca863cce5e672fa391ce08b507 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Felipe Augusto Arakaki (arakaki@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-12-06T13:56:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sene_mr_dr_arafcl.pdf: 4411879 bytes, checksum: f80bb3ca863cce5e672fa391ce08b507 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T13:56:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sene_mr_dr_arafcl.pdf: 4411879 bytes, checksum: f80bb3ca863cce5e672fa391ce08b507 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-27 / Outra / O Currículo de Arte do Estado de São Paulo trouxe inquietações acerca da prática educativa perante as exigências dos conteúdos focados na contemporaneidade e nas quatro linguagens (Música, Dança, Teatro e Artes Visuais). Atender a todos os alunos indistintamente com o mesmo conteúdo e suas especificidades constitui um desafio ao professor. Qual a percepção de professores de Arte sobre o fazer docente com vistas ao Currículo e os desafios da escola para todos na contemporaneidade? O estudo objetiva descrever e analisar as percepções de professores de Arte da rede estadual paulista de uma cidade do interior sobre o fazer docente vinculado ao Currículo oficial e os seus desdobramentos (Caderno do Professor e Caderno do Aluno). A pesquisa configura-se numa abordagem quanti/qualitativa que consiste no estudo de caso do Currículo do Estado de São Paulo. A base teórica fundamenta-se nos pressupostos do campo da Educação, Educação Especial, da Arte-educação, do Currículo e da Teoria da Criatividade. Considera Hargreaves, Earl e Ryan que mencionam uma crise atual na educação e uma crise do Currículo e a concepção de Klimenko de que a Criatividade é o caminho possível para contornar as dificuldades da contemporaneidade e atender a todos. O Município pesquisado situa-se no interior do Estado de São Paulo tendo 148 Unidades Escolares, das quais 57 são públicas estaduais: Os participantes foram nove professores de Arte de sete escolas selecionadas por atender Ensino Fundamental (EF) e Ensino Médio (EM) e ter mais matrículas de alunos Público Alvo da Educação Especial - PAEE. O instrumento principal foi a investigação por questionário e ocorreu análise documental do Currículo e seus desdobramentos (Cadernos do Professor e do Aluno). Para apreciação dos dados adotou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Dentre os resultados, verificou-se que o documento orienta para a gestão do Currículo e contempla informações especificas aos professores, voltadas ao uso dos cadernos do Professor e do Aluno. Constatou-se que o fazer docente é híbrido, cada professor usa o currículo de um modo distinto que depende da sua formação docente e dos seus interesses e repertórios. Constatou-se que a formação exigida para atuação docente é mais ampla do que a recebida ao longo das graduações, que a postura tradicional se sobrepõe nas avaliações e dificulta a inclusão dos alunos PAEE. E verificou-se ainda, que há insegurança em relação aos conhecimentos das áreas não contempladas pela formação universitária, reforçada quando se depara com os desafios da prática docente, no contexto da diversidade, com o intuito de dominar múltiplas linguagens para atuar com diversos públicos, como é o caso dos alunos PAEE. Assim, o professor domina mais a linguagem de formação que é na maioria, Artes Visuais, embora o contexto exija dele que transite por todas as quatro linguagens da Arte. Desse modo, concluiu-se que o caminho para contornar ou suprir essa lacuna está em uma postura investigativa, criativa diante dos desafios do conhecimento. Reconhecendo as limitações do presente estudo e acreditando no potencial da temática para pesquisas futuras, recomenda-se uma análise do presente Currículo composta pela releitura do material pensando no PAEE, ou seja, na diversidade. / The Arts Curriculum of São Paulo State has raised concerns regarding the educational practice in face of content demands focused on contemporaneity and on the four languages (Music, Dance, Theater and Visual Arts). Assisting all students indistinctly with the same content and its specificities represents a challenge to the teacher. What is the perception of Arts teachers regarding the teaching practice focused on the Curriculum and on challenges of school for everyone in contemporaneity? The study aims to describe and analyze the perception of Arts teachers who work in São Paulo State’s educational network in an inland city regarding the teaching practice bound to the official Curriculum and its developments (Teacher’s Notebook and Student’s Notebook). The research is defined as a quantitative/qualitative approach consisting in a case study of São Paulo State’s Curriculum. The theoretical basis is founded on assumptions from the Education, Special Education, Arts Education, Curriculum and Creativity Theory fields. It considers Hargreaves, Earl and Ryan, who mention a current crisis in education and a Curriculum crisis, besides Klimenko’s conception of Creativity as the possible way to address difficulties of contemporaneity and to assist everyone. The City researched is located in the inland of São Paulo State and has 148 School Units, 57 of which are public (belonging to São Paulo State). The participants were nine Art teachers from seven schools that were selected because they offer Primary and Secondary teaching and also for having more enrollments of students who are the target-audience of Special Education (PAEE). The main instrument used was inquiry by questionnaire besides a document analysis of the Curriculum and its developments (Teacher’s and Student’s Notebook). Bardin’s content analysis was adopted for data evaluation. Among the results, it was found that the document directs to Curriculum management and includes specific information for teachers focused on the usage of both Teacher’s and Student’s Notebooks. It was found that teaching is hybrid. Each teacher uses the curriculum in a different way, which depends on their own teaching education, interests and backgrounds. It was found that the education required to work as a teacher is broader than that of graduation and that traditional stance imposes itself on evaluations and makes the inclusion of PAEE students much more difficult. It was also found that there is insecurity regarding knowledge of areas that are included in university education, which is reinforced when one is faced with the challenges of teaching in a diversity context, with the intention of mastering multiple languages in order to work with multiple audiences, as with PAEE students. Thus the teacher masters mainly their education language, which, in most cases, is Visual Arts, although the context requires that they transit through all the four languages of Art. Therefore, we conclude that the way to overcome or solve this gap is found in an investigative stance, creative in the face of knowledge challenges. Recognizing the limitations of this study and believing in the potential of the theme for future research, we recommend an analysis of the current Curriculum based on the re-reading of the material with PAEE in mind. In other words, with diversity in mind.

Orientador: Silvia Regina Ricco Lucato Sigolo / Banca: Ana Lucia Aiello / Banca: Roseli Aparecida Parizzi / Resumo: A presente pesquisa adota como referencial teórico a perspectiva bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner. De acordo com o pressuposto, os contextos são salientados como importantes influências para o desenvolvimento humano no decorrer do ciclo vital, resultado da função conjunta das características da pessoa e dos processos proximais que se estabelecem nesses ambientes. Os objetivos da pesquisa foram constituídos das descrições das trajetórias escolares de alunos oriundos de ambientes institucionalizados e incluídos em escolas regulares, especificadamente em uma sala de aula do segmento da EJA e a elaboração de uma análise comparativa entre os dois ambientes destacados nas descrições, a partir das concepções dos alunos com deficiência e as perspectivas de seus familiares e professoras sobre o processo de inclusão escolar. Os participantes foram seis alunos com deficiência egressos de instituições e que estavam frequentando a EJA, seis familiares e quatro professoras sendo que duas ministram aulas de língua portuguesa na sala da EJA e duas são professoras da sala de recursos, especializadas em Educação Especial. Os instrumentos utilizados foram três roteiros de entrevistas semi estruturado. Os dados da pesquisa foram aglutinados em quatro categorias de análise: 1)Descrição do ambiente escolar 2) Aprendizagem 3) Relação família-escola 4) Processo de inclusão, todos subdivididos em tópicos temáticos que descrevem os dois contextos destacados. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que os alunos e seus familiares não reconheciam a terminologia "inclusão escolar" e tão sua aplicabilidade, os participantes estabelecem comparações estruturais entre um ambiente e outro, pois de acordo com os dados ficou perceptível que o ambiente das instituições de acordo com as relações estabelecidas e a rotina das atividades oferecia maiores oportunidades de socialização... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The present research adopts the bioecological perspective of Bronfenbrenner as theoretical reference. According to its tenet, the contexts are regarded as important influences for human development throughout the life cycle, which is the result of the combined functions of the individual's characteristics and the nearby processes that are set in such environments. The goals of the research were set from the descriptions of school backgrounds of students who come from institutionalized environments and who are included in regular schools, particularly in classrooms of the EJA segment, and also from the constitution of a comparative analysis between the two environments which are highlighted in the descriptions taken from disabled students' conceptions and their relatives and teachers' perspectives about the inclusive school process. As for the participants, we had six disabled students coming from random institutions who were attending the EJA, as well as six relatives and four teachers, the two of whom were teaching Portuguese at EJA's classroom while the other two, who are specialized in Special Education, work as teachers of the learning resource center. The instruments used in the research were three semi-structured scripted interviews. The collected data were merged into four analytic categories: 1) Description of the school environment 2) Learning 3) School - family rapport 4) Inclusive Process, all of which subdivided into thematic topics that describe the two highlighted contexts. The obtained results revealed that the students and their relatives were neither familiar with the "inclusive school" terminology nor with its applicability. The participants established structural comparisons between the two environments and, according to the data, it was noticeable that the environment of the institutions offered more socializing opportunities because of the established... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre