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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
221

Via prussiana e revolução passiva no pensamento de Carlos Nelson Coutinho: transposição ajustada ou decalque? / Prussian way and passive revolution in Carlos Nelson Coutinho s thinking: adjusted transposition or decal?

Silva, Vladmir Luis da 01 June 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:30:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vladmir Luis da Silva.pdf: 1043730 bytes, checksum: 5a5dee2c665cab46a0c2ce3cbab5467d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work has as main objective the criticism of the Bahian philosopher Carlos Nelson Coutinho s positions about the development of capitalism in Brazil. For Coutinho, the Brazilian development way resembles the German and Italian cases. In this way, our work focuses on the use made by the author of concepts like Prussian way and passive revolution . During our researches, we realize that Coutinho s thinking suffers radical changes in his way of analysing the reality. It is the leaving of the Hungarian philosopher Georg Lukács references, in behalf of the communist leader Antonio Gramsci s concepts and the political teachings of Italian Eurocommunists. Therefore, we also dedicate ourselves to the understanding of the meaning of these changes and of the way in which they affect Carlos Nelson Coutinho s diagnosis of Brazilian past and present, as well as his resolutive proposal. Our work is based on the immanent analysis, in other words, the critical accompaniment of Coutinho s thinking is accomplished through the reading and the interpretation of the texts of the author himself, thus respecting the proper sense of them. Our criticism is also based on the writings of historian Caio Prado Jr. and philosopher José Chasin, who caught in their works aspects of Brazilian reality that Coutinho could not properly understand / Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal a crítica das posições do filósofo baiano Carlos Nelson Coutinho sobre o desenvolvimento do capitalismo no Brasil. Para Coutinho, o caminho do desenvolvimento brasileiro assemelha-se aos casos alemão e italiano. Assim, nosso trabalho foca a utilização feita pelo autor dos conceitos de via prussiana e revolução passiva . Durante nossas pesquisas, percebemos que o pensamento de Coutinho passa por mudanças radicais em seu modo de analisar a realidade. Trata-se do abandono dos referenciais do filósofo húngaro Georg Lukács em prol dos conceitos do dirigente comunista Antonio Gramsci e dos ensinamentos políticos de eurocomunistas italianos. Sendo assim, nos dedicamos também ao entendimento do sentido dessas transformações e do modo como afetam seu diagnóstico do passado e do presente do país, bem como suas propostas resolutivas. Nosso trabalho tem por base a análise imanente, ou seja, o acompanhamento crítico do pensamento de Coutinho é realizado por meio da leitura e interpretação dos textos do próprio autor, respeitando assim o sentido próprio dos mesmos. A crítica que realizamos apoia-se ainda nos escritos do historiador Caio Prado Jr. e do filósofo José Chasin, os quais captaram em suas obras aspectos da realidade brasileira que Coutinho não pôde entender adequadamente
222

Administração e política : que relação é esta?

Filippin, Marcelo January 2017 (has links)
Este estudo é sobre a relação entre administração e política. Trata-se de uma tese teórica que, além de compilar o debate no cenário internacional e nacional, pretende avançar nas discussões a respeito. Apoia-se, principalmente, no referencial teórico da administração pública e da ciência política, desenvolvido a partir da contribuição decisiva dos textos clássicos de Woodrow Wilson (The Study of Administration), Frank Goodnow (Politics and Administration: a study in government) e Max Weber (Parlamento e Governo na Alemanha Reordenada: crítica política do funcionalismo e da natureza dos partidos e, Política como Vocação). Apoia-se também em estudos contemporâneos que, a partir dos referidos clássicos, seguiram o debate percorrendo três caminhos distintos. O primeiro pela via da dicotomia política-administração que retrata política e administração como fenômenos distintos e separados. O segundo pela via da complementaridade que propõe uma visão integradora entre política e administração, considerando que as práticas administrativas são fundamentalmente fenômenos políticos. O terceiro pela via da afirmação direta de que administração é política. Na esteira desse terceiro caminho, esta tese é uma afirmativa de que a administração é política, mas assim o é em seu próprio “espaço existencial”. Então, a partir das especulações sobre “modos de vida”, a administração é situada naquele modo de vida que lhe é próprio, qual seja, o modo de vida prática ou modo de vida produtiva. É neste “espaço existencial” que a administração é política, portanto, a referida relação deve ser pensada considerando a preservação não apenas deste espaço, mas daquele que é próprio da política “por excelência”. Para assim pensar a natureza política da administração, recupera-se a ideia de “bom governo” de Hannah Arendt, cuja abordagem permite compreender o lugar da administração na vida política. / This study is about the relationship between administration and politics. It is a theoretical thesis that, in addition to compiling the debate on the international and national scene, intends to advance in the discussions about it. It is based mainly on the theoretical reference of public administration and political science, developed from the decisive contribution of the classic texts of Woodrow Wilson (The Study of Administration), Frank Goodnow (Politics and Administration: a study in government) and Max Weber (Parliament and Government in Reordered Germany: political critique of functionalism and the nature of parties and, Politics as Vocation). It is also supported by contemporary studies that, following these classic authors, continued the debate in three different roads. The first is via the politicsadministration dichotomy that portrays politics and administration as distinct and separate phenomena. The second, through complementarity, proposes an integrative vision between politics and administration, considering that administrative practices are fundamentally political phenomena. The third is by way of direct assertion that administration is politics. Following this third road, this thesis assert that the administration is politics, but so it is in its own “existential space”. Thus, from the speculations on “ways of life”, the administration is situated in that way of life that is its own, that is, the practical way of life or productive way of life. It is in this “existential space” that administration is politics, therefore, the said relation must be thought considering the preservation not only of this space, but of that which is proper to politics “par excellence”. To think about the political nature of the administration, the idea of “good government” of Hannah Arendt is recovered, whose approach allows the understanding of the place of the administration in the political life.
223

A proposta de educação para o empreendedorismo do instituto empreender Endeavor : um estudo sobre parceria público-privada

Santos, Maurício Ivan dos January 2017 (has links)
A dissertação “A proposta de Educação para o Empreendedorismo do Instituto Empreender Endeavor: um estudo sobre parceria público-privada apresenta como temática central a relação público-privada na educação e tem como objetivo geral analisar o conteúdo da proposta de educação que fundamenta os cursos de empreendedorismo do Instituto Empreender Endeavor, promovidos em parceria com instituições públicas de educação no Brasil. Quanto à metodologia utilizada para realizar a pesquisa, o materialismo histórico representa o referencial teóricometodológico, sendo a análise documental a principal ferramenta, a partir do trabalho com fontes primárias e secundárias. O marco teórico da presente pesquisa parte das crises do capitalismo de 1970 e 2008 e o decorrente processo de reestruturação do sistema, o qual apresenta o Neoliberalismo, a Reestruturação Produtiva, a Globalização e a Terceira Via como estratégias para superação deste quadro. No plano políticoideológico, tanto o Neoliberalismo quanto a Terceira Via apresentam a reforma do Estado baseada na lógica mercantil como padrão de qualidade, o que tem possibilitado o crescimento da influência dos setores privados na direção e execução das políticas públicas, em especial no campo social, como a educação, que é o foco deste estudo. Contudo, a proposta neoliberal consiste no amplo processo de privatização, já a Terceira Via privilegia como elemento central a atuação das organizações ligadas ao Terceiro Setor. Constituintes deste processo, a Reestruturação Produtiva legitimou formas de organização do trabalho que atendessem aos interesses do capital em crise, com destaque para o Empreendedorismo, e a Globalização potencializou a expansão do capitalismo reestruturado através das Redes. Desta forma, a redefinição das fronteiras entre o público e o privado tem influenciado no conteúdo da educação pública, pois as Redes de Empreendedores Sociais ligadas ao Terceiro Setor, como é o caso do Instituto Empreender Endeavor, que estabelecem parcerias com instituições públicas de educação, definem o conteúdo educacional ofertado à população. A influência exercida por estas instituições privadas junto ao campo público da educação constitui-se como o problema deste estudo, o que sugere o seguinte questionamento: poderá o conteúdo da educação proposto pelo Instituto Empreender Endeavor, através de cursos de empreendedorismo oferecidos em parceria com instituições públicas de educação, ter implicações para a Democratização da Educação? No desenvolvimento da pesquisa verificou-se que o empreendedorismo dialoga com todas as estratégias características do processo de reestruturação do capitalismo, contribuindo para assegurar a hegemonia e conseqüente reprodução do sistema. Isto é, sua proposta articula, ao mesmo tempo, o apassivamento dos sujeitos que, diante do contexto de crise econômica e social, passam a buscar individualmente as competências demandadas pelo mercado e assumem os riscos de empreender seu próprio negócio para garantir a sobrevivência. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que os cursos de empreendedorismo do Instituto Empreender Endeavor promovidos em parceria com instituições públicas da educação brasileira contribuem para a deteriorização dos princípios de uma educação democrática, proporcionando um único caminho, a adaptação dos sujeitos às demandas do mercado capitalista, através da incorporação de competências socioemocionais para empreender seu próprio negócio, uma realidade que, para a maioria dos empreendedores brasileiros, significa precarização das condições de vida. / The dissertation "The Entrepreneurial Education Project of the Empreender Endeavor Institute: a study on public-private partnership presents as central theme the publicprivate relationship in education and its general objective is to analyze the content of the education proposal that bases the courses of entrepreneurship of Instituto Empreender Endeavor, promoted in partnership with public education institutions in Brazil. As for the methodology used to carry out the research, historical materialism represents the theoretical-methodological reference, and documentary analysis is the main tool, based on the work with primary and secondary sources. The theoretical framework of the present research starts from the crises of capitalism of 1970 and 2008 and the resulting process of restructuring the system, which presents Neoliberalism, Productive Restructuring, Globalization and the Third Way as strategies to overcome this framework. At the political-ideological level, both Neoliberalism and the Third Way present the reform of the State based on the mercantile logic as a quality standard, which has allowed the growth of the influence of the private sectors in the direction and execution of public policies, especially in the field social, such as education, which is the focus of this study. However, the neoliberal proposal consists of the broad process of privatization, since the Third Way privileges as a central element the performance of organizations related to the Third Sector. Constituents of this process, Productive Restructuring legitimized forms of work organization that served the interests of capital in crisis, with emphasis on Entrepreneurship, and Globalization enhanced the expansion of restructured capitalism through Networks. In this way, the redefinition of publicprivate boundaries has influenced the content of public education, since the Network of Social Entrepreneurs linked to the Third Sector, such as Instituto Empreender Endeavor, which establishes partnerships with public institutions of education, define the educational content offered to the population. The influence exerted by these private institutions in the public field of education constitutes the problem of this study, which suggests the following question: can the content of the education proposed by the Instituto Empreender Endeavor, through entrepreneurship courses offered in partnership with institutions education, have implications for the democratization of education? In the development of the research it was verified that entrepreneurship dialogues with all the characteristic strategies of the process of capitalist restructuring, contributing to ensure hegemony and consequent reproduction of the system. That is to say, its proposal articulates, at the same time, the apassivamento of the individuals who, faced with the context of economic and social crisis, begin to individually seek the competences demanded by the market and assume the risks of starting their own business to guarantee their survival. In this sense, it is concluded that the entrepreneurship courses of the Instituto Empreender Endeavor promoted in partnership with public institutions of Brazilian education contribute to the deterioration of the principles of a democratic education, providing a single path, the adaptation of the subjects to the demands of the capitalist market, through the incorporation of socio-emotional competences to undertake their own business, a reality that, for most Brazilian entrepreneurs, means the precariousness of living conditions.
224

Racionalidades e modos de vida no processo de apropriação das políticas públicas pelos agricultores familiares tradicionais

Machado, Dayana Cristina Mezzonato January 2017 (has links)
O tema desta dissertação é o estudo das interações entre os sujeitos sociais e as políticas públicas, tendo como referência empírica os agricultores familiares tradicionais e sua apropriação do Plano Brasil Sem Miséria (PBSM). O principal objetivo foi compreender a relação entre as distintas racionalidades e os modos de vida ou experiências de agricultores tradicionais e o Plano Brasil Sem Miséria – Projeto Fomento. Para tanto foram investigadas a formação histórica dos agricultores tradicionais no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul e a trajetória das políticas públicas e sociais brasileiras a partir da década de 1990. Optou-se pelo método qualitativo e os instrumentos de coleta de dados primários foram entrevistas semi-estruturadas, individuais e coletivas e como fontes secundárias, documentos e obras publicadas sobre os municípios pesquisados. A pesquisa foi realizada nos municípios de Dom Feliciano, Itati e Lajeado do Bugre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. As entrevistas foram realizadas com famílias beneficiárias do Plano Brasil Sem Miséria e técnicos da Emater/RS. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo mobilizou-se os conceitos de racionalidade e modos de vida. Observou-se que produção para o autoconsumo ocupa lugar privilegiado na racionalidade dos agricultores tradicionais. A política pública foi adaptada pelos agricultores readequando-a a suas expectativas e demandas imediatas, não necessariamente geradoras de transformação de seu modo de vida e da sociedade em que vivem. Os agricultores elaboram estratégias de apropriação da política orientados pela racionalidade do risco mínimo, tendo como objetivo o fortalecimento do seu modo de vida. Os resultados indicam que as condutas e os comportamentos dos agricultores podem estar associados a opção por um modo vida com características mais próximas às tradicionais. / The theme of this dissertation is the study of the interactions between social subjects and public policies, having as an empirical reference the traditional family farmers and their appropriation of the Brazil Without Poverty Plan (PBSM). The main objective was to understand the relationship between the different rationalities and the ways of life or experiences of traditional family farmers and the Brazil Without Poverty Plan – Fomento Project. For this, has been investigated the historical formation of traditional farmers in Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul and the trajectory of Brazilian public and social policies from the 1990s. The qualitative method was chosen and the primary data collection instruments were interviews semi-structured, individual and collective, and as secondary dataset, documents and published works about the municipalities surveyed. The research was carried out in the municipalities of Dom Feliciano, Itati and Lajeado do Bugre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The interviews were carried out with beneficiary families of the Brazil Without Poverty Plan and Emater/RS technicians. For the development of this study the concepts of rationality and ways of life were mobilized. It was observed that production for self-consumption occupies a privileged place in the rationality of traditional farmers. Public policy has been adapted by farmers by adapting it to their expectations and immediate demands, not necessarily generating a transformation of their way of life and the society in which they live. Farmers develop strategies of policy appropriation guided by the rationality of minimum risk, with the aim of strengthening their way of life. The results indicate that farmers' behaviors and behaviors may be associated with the option of a life mode with characteristics closer to traditional ones.
225

Liens ultra-stables par fibres optiques : déploiement vers plusieurs utilisateurs distants, étude des limites fondamentales et technologiques et nouvelles applications / Ultra-stable optical fiber link : multiple-users dissemination, study of fundamental and technological limits and new applications

Bercy, Anthony 14 December 2015 (has links)
Les liens optiques permettent de disséminer une fréquence de référence ultra-stable à de nombreux laboratoires de recherche pour des mesures de très haute précision en métrologie et au-delà. Nous avons démontré premièrement une extraction simple d’un signal ultra-stable en différents points d’une liaison optique urbaine de 92 km, avec une stabilité de fréquence relative à 1 s de 1, 3 × 10−15 et sensiblement dégradée sur le long terme par les effets thermiques diurnes. Nous avons développé et testé un deuxième dispositif amélioré avec un montage interférométrique compact et activement thermalisé et une diode laser permettant de disséminer le signal vers un lien secondaire dont le bruit est activement compensé. Ces deux dispositifs permettront de disséminer le signal à de multiples utilisateurs en région parisienne et sur le réseau REFIMEVE+. Nous avons deuxièmement évalué les performances d’une méthode de type Two-Way pour la comparaison de deux références de fréquence par fibre optique. Nous avons testé la sensibilité de cette comparaison sur une boucle fibrée de télécommunication de 100 km en propagation unidirectionnelle puis bidirectionnelle, avec une excellente stabilité de la fréquence grâce à une très bonne réjection du bruit de la fibre. Ces résultats ouvrent la voie à la réalisation d’un réseau métrologique à l’échelle nationale et internationale pour la dissémination des meilleures horloges optiques. / Optical frequency links give the possibility to disseminate an ultra-stable frequency reference to many research laboratories for precise measurements as performed in frequency metrology and in applied and fundamental physics. We demonstrated first a simple branching network setup dropping an ultra-stable signal at different positions along an urban optical link of 92 km, that exhibits a relative frequency stability of 1.3×10−15 at 1 s integration time, limited by long-term diurnal thermal effects. We developed and tested an improved setupwith a compact and thermalized optical interferometer and a laser diode used to feed a secondary link, which fiber noise is compensated. These two setup open the way to multiple-users dissemination in Paris area and on the REFIMEVE+ network.Second we demonstrated optical frequency comparison using a two-way method. We tested the sensitivity of this comparison over a 100 km telecommunication fiber loop network using either unidirectional or bidirectional propagation, with an excellent frequency stability thanks to the very good rejection of the fiber noise.These results open the way to high-resolution frequency comparison of the best optical clocks over national or international fiber networks.
226

A via-crúcis das personagens na desconstrução e reconstrução do espaço e do tempo em Ensaio sobre a cegueira. / The way-crucis of the characters in the deconstruction and reconstruction of space and time in Blindness.

Souza, Lucia Maria de 05 August 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo examinar e refletir a desconstrução e reconstrução dos elementos espaço-temporais em Ensaio sobre a cegueira. O embasamento teórico desse trabalho, dentre outros, será a concepção de cronotopo apresentada por Mikhail Bakhtin, ao lado de conceitos de não-lugares e lugares antropológicos de Marc-Augé. As pesquisas de Mircea Eliade serão utilizadas para a reflexão de espaços sagrados e profanos e para o exame dos rituais de passagem ou iniciáticos. Tendo em vista a peregrinação feita grupo das sete personagens que protagonizam a trama estabeleceremos um paralelo com a via-crúcis de Jesus apresentada no texto bíblico que trata de um caminho de sofrimento, dor e morte. O percurso da via-crúcis chega ao fim através da metamorfose ocorrida no interior das personagens e que se estende aos espaços projetando uma possível reconstrução espaço-temporal. / The present work has as objective to examine and to reflect the desconstruction and reconstruction of the space-secular elements in Ensaio sobre a cegueira. The theoretical basement of this work, amongst others, will be the conception of cronotopo presented by Mikhail Bakhtin, to the side of concepts of not-places and antropológicos places of Marc Augé. The research of Mircea Eliade will be used for the reflection of sacred and profane spaces and for the examination of the rituals of ticket or iniciáticos. In view of the done peregrination group of the seven personages who carry out the tram we will establish a parallel with the way-crucis of Jesus presented in the Biblical text that deals with a way of suffering, pain and death. The passage of the way-crucis arrives at the end through the occured metamorphosis in the interior of the personages and that a possible reconstruction is extended to the spaces projecting space-time.
227

Phonetics and phonology of the three-way laryngeal contrast in Madurese

Misnadin, Misnadin January 2016 (has links)
Madurese, a Western Malayo-Polynesian language spoken on the Indonesian island of Madura, exhibits a three-way laryngeal contrast distinguishing between voiced, voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated stops and an unusual consonant-vowel (CV) co-occurrence restriction. The CV co-occurrence restriction is of phonological interest given the patterning of voiceless aspirated stops with voiced stops rather than with voiceless unaspirated stops, raising the question of what phonological feature they may share. Two features have been linked with the CV co-occurrence restriction: Advanced Tongue Root [ATR] and Lowered Larynx [LL]. However, as no evidence of voicing during closure for aspirated stops is observed and no other acoustic measures except voice onset time (VOT), fundamental frequency (F0), frequencies of the first (F1) and the second (F2) formants and closure duration relating to the proposed features have been conducted, it remains an open question which acoustic properties are shared by voiced and aspirated stops. Three main questions are addressed in the thesis. The first question is what acoustic properties voiced and voiceless aspirated stops share to the exclusion of voiceless unaspirated stops. The second question is whether [ATR] or [LL] accounts for the patterning together of voiceless aspirated stops with voiced stops. The third question is what the implications of the results are for a transparent phonetics-phonology mapping that expects phonological features to have phonetic correlates associated with them. In order to answer the questions, we looked into VOT, closure duration, F0, F1, F2 and a number of spectral measures, i.e. H1*-A1*, H1*-A2*, H1*-A3*, H1*-H2*, H2*-H4* and CPP. We recorded fifteen speakers of Madurese (8 females, 7 males) reading 188 disyllabic Madurese words embedded in a sentence frame. The results show that the three-way voicing categories in Madurese have different VOT values. The difference in VOT is robust between voiced stops on the one hand and voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated stops on the other. Albeit statistically significant, the difference in VOT values between voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated stops is relatively small. With regard to closure duration, we found that there is a difference between voiced stops on the one hand and voiceless unaspirated and aspirated stops on the other. We also found that female speakers distinguish F0 for the three categories while male speakers distinguish between F0 for voiced stops on the one hand and voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated stops on the other. The results for spectral measures show that there are no significant differences in H1*-A1*, H1*-A3*, H1*-H2*, H2*-H4* and CPP between vowels adjacent to voiced and voiceless aspirated stops. In contrast, there are significant differences in these measures between vowels adjacent to voiced and voiceless unaspirated stops and between vowels adjacent to voiceless aspirated and voiceless unaspirated stops. Regarding the question whether voiced and voiceless aspirated stops share certain acoustic properties, our findings show that they do. The acoustic properties they share are H1*-A1* for both genders, H1*-H2* for females, H1*-A3* and H2*-H4* for males, and CPP for females at vowel onset and for males at vowel midpoint. However, they do not share such acoustic properties as VOT, closure duration and F0. Voiceless unaspirated and voiceless aspirated stops can be distinguished by VOT, F0 and spectral measures, i.e. H1*-A1*, H1*-A3*, H1*-H2*, H2*-H4* and CPP. However, these two voiceless stop categories have similar closure durations. As regards the question if [+ATR] or [+LL] might be responsible for the patterning together of voiceless aspirated stops with voiced stops, our findings suggest that either feature appears to be plausible. Acoustic evidence that lends support to the feature [+ATR] includes lower F1 and greater spectral tilt measures, i.e. H1*-A1*, H1*-A3*, H1*-H2* and H2*-H4*, and lower CPP values. Acoustic evidence that supports the feature [+LL] includes lower F1 and greater spectral tilt measures, i.e. H1*-A1*, H1*-A3*, H1*-H2* and H2*-H4*, and lower CPP values. However, the fact that voiceless aspirated stops are voiceless during closure raises a problem for the feature [+ATR] and the fact that F0 for voiceless aspirated stops is higher than for voiced stops also presents a problem for the feature [+LL]. The fact that not all acoustic measures fit in well with either feature is problematic to the idea that the relationship between phonetics and phonology is transparent in the sense that phonological features can be directly transformed into their phonetic correlates. Following the view that not all phonological features may not be expected to be phonetically grounded, for example, when they are related to historical sound change, we hold the idea of a phonetics-phonology mapping which allows for other non-phonetic factors to account for a phonological phenomenon. We also provide historical and loanword evidence which could support that voiceless aspirated stops in Madurese may have derived from earlier voiced stops, which probably retain their historical laryngeal contrast through phonologisation.
228

A questão do aboutness em documentos narrativos ficcionais : subsídios para a análise documental de crônicas /

Pedrini, Igor Aparecido Dallaqua. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: João Batista Ernesto de Moraes / Banca: José augusto Chaves Guimarães / Banca: Leila Felinto Pinto de Almeida / Resumo: Partindo do questionamento acerca do tipo de informação inerente ao texto narrativo ficcional, a investigação buscou subsídios para análise documental. Foi necessário fomentar um questionamento sobre o aboutness e sua relação com a mímese e a idéia de informação como coisa de Michael Buckland. Chegando assim a evidência temática. Em seguida, conceituou-se o gênero crônica e sua forma como universo documental para a Ciência da Informação. Analisando as crônicas de Plínio Marcos, produzidas entre 1964 e 1980, observou-se a mobilidade da estrutura canônica da narrativa, a saber, manipulação, competência, performance e sanção. A complexidade da estrutura revelou a dificuldade no desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de análise. Como conjetura, aplicou-se o percurso gerativo de sentido, depois de dividir a crônica em episódios. O resultado foi a possibilidade de analisar as crônicas a partir da fragmentação de sua superestrutura e realizar um percurso de temas para encontrar a tematicidade intrínseca do documento narrativo ficcional. / Abstract: Starting from the question about the kind of intrinsical information in the fictional narrative, this research looked for data for documental analysis. It was necessary to develop a question regarding to aboutness and its relation to the mimese and the ideia of information-as-thing by Michael Buckland. Reaching by this way an evidence to a aboutness. After that, chronicle genere was classified and its form as a documental universe for the Information Science. Analysing Plínio Marcos' chronicle, that were produced from 1964 to 1980, it was noticed the mobility of the structure canonisa of the narrative, such as manipulation, competence, performance and sanction. The complexity of the structure showed the difficulty in the development of an analysis'methodology. As a conjecture, it was applied the sense developing way, after dividing a chronicle in episodes. The result was the possibility to analyse the chronicle from the fragmetation of its superstructure and create a way of themes to find the aboutness in the fictional narrative document. / Mestre
229

Možnosti realizace dopravy cyklistů na Vysočině / Possibilities of Implementation of Cyclist Transportation in Vysočina Region

Majdič, Ladislav January 2011 (has links)
This Master's thesis deals with an analysis of cycling in Vysočina region based on that a project focused on a promotion of cycling in the area is to be designed. The main objective is to find appropriate means of transport that should serve cyclists to approach their favourite tourist destinations. Together with newly created lines corresponding to the tourist destinations a realizable project should be designed the purpose of which is to promote tourism in Vysočina region.
230

Nova Jaguaribara: representaÃÃes sobre o modo de vida urbano / Nova Jaguaribara: representations on the urban way of life

Milena Marcintha Alves Braz 16 May 2005 (has links)
nÃo hà / O presente trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa de campo empreendida em Nova Jaguaribara-CE, cidade projetada e construÃda pelo Governo do Estado do Cearà como alternativa para reassentar a populaÃÃo deslocada de Jaguaribara (municÃpio histÃrico e com grande zona rural), devido à construÃÃo da Barragem do CastanhÃo. Busquei nessa investigaÃÃo compreender as representaÃÃes dos moradores sobre o modo de vida na cidade planejada, pois devido ao novo modelo, formas de sociabilidade diversas daquelas que os moradores estavam habituados passaram a existir. Diante do exposto, a intenÃÃo foi compreender como o modo de vida dos moradores foi alterado no contexto da nova configuraÃÃo urbana. Para descrever e analisar tal problemÃtica reuni dados qualitativos, colhidos por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, gravadas com moradores locais; de conversas informais e de observaÃÃes registradas em diÃrio de campo. Analisei ainda, documentos oficiais do governo do Estado sobre o projeto da Barragem e da nova cidade, bem como recortes de jornais sobre o assunto. Nos relatos analisados està presente a percepÃÃo dos entrevistados acerca da cidade planejada, que oscila, entre elogios à estrutura ampla e moderna do espaÃo e a insatisfaÃÃo por terem que conviver com pessoas âde foraâ que transitam pela cidade. Outros entrevistados se referem a problemas, como: vizinhanÃa, sobrevivÃncia, limpeza urbana, estÃtica e distÃncia espacial. / This work results from a field research undertaken in Nova (New) Jaguaribara, a city designed and built by the state government of Cearà as an alternative to resettle the displaced population of Jaguaribara (a historic city with a large rural zone) due to the construction of The CastanhÃo Dam. This investigation sought to understand the representations of residents about the way of life in the planned city. This is because the new model has brought new forms of sociability, different from what the residents were accustomed. Given the above, the intention was to understand how the lifestyle of the residents has changed under the new urban configuration. To describe and analyze this problem, I gathered qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews, recorded with local residents, informal conversations andobservations recorded in field journal. Also researched official documents of state government on the Dam project and the newcity as well as newspaper clippings on the subject. We can find in the reports analyzed the views of respondents about the planned city, ranging from praise to the large and modern structure, to dissatisfaction about having to live with "outsiders" that move around the city. Other respondents referred to problems such as: neighborhood, survival, urban sanitation, aesthetics and spatial distance.

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