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Jakobiner im Rheinland d. Kölner konstitutionelle Zirkel von 1798 /Kuhn, Axel. January 1976 (has links)
Habilitationsschrift--Stuttgart, 1975. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-211) and index.
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The impact of severe blowdown on sediment composition and sedimentation rates in lakes within blowdown patches created by the Routt-Divide Blowdown of 1997, Mt. Zirkel Wilderness Area, North-Central ColoradoStroope, Timothy Lister 01 May 2012 (has links)
The uprooting of trees due to high winds, or blowdown, is a common occurrence throughout the world. Rare, large scale blowdown events have the ability to drastically alter forest landscapes on a timescale of hours. Alone or when combined with other forest disturbances such as fires and insect outbreaks, blowdowns have the potential to modify existing watershed characteristics. Little information is known about how large-scale blowdowns affect the physical environment in general and watershed-wide sediment yield and deposition rates in particular. The few studies that have taken place have yielded inconclusive or somewhat contradictory results. Given the large scale of some events and the potential impact of such events it is important that the geomorphological effects of blowdowns be better understood, not only from a basic process but also from an applied perspective. Lakes receive and store a significant fraction of the disturbed sediment formerly found in the soil column and lake sediments have proven to be reliable and accurate records of sedimentation characteristics within their catchments. For the purpose of this study, it was hypothesized that areas subjected to blowdown will have increased erosion rates. It was also hypothesized, that lakes within blowdown areas will be subjected to accelerated sedimentation rates following events. In order to test these hypotheses and isolate the effects of a blowdown on sedimentation rate three small mountain lakes in the Mt. Zirkel Wilderness Area, Colorado were cored. The lakes selected consist of a control lake with no known recent history of blowdown in its watershed and two lakes that receive direct runoff from watersheds and slopes that were affected by a major blowdown event in 1997, the Routt-Divide Blowdown. One core was dated using the 210Pb method and multiple cores were analyzed for organic and inorganic matter concentrations to determine if changes in sedimentation rates and/or sediment compositions occurred following the event. In the case of the two lakes studied that had catchment slopes affected by blowdown, somewhat surprisingly, no significant change was observed with respect to sedimentation rates or sediment composition. In fact, sedimentation rates obtained from the dated core exhibited a decreasing trend that began decades prior to and continued through the blowdown event. This suggests that in the area affected by the Routt-Divide Blowdown it is likely that long-term changes in climate and the effect these changes have on the amount and type of vegetation present are the dominant influence on sedimentation rates, and that the Routt-Divide Blowdown of 1997 did not increase the rates. Based on further evaluation of the sites and the event it appears that slope characteristics and treefall orientation may be significant factors controlling the amount and type of disturbed sediment that moves downslope. In the case of future large-scale blowdowns, where their effect on water quality or sedimentation rates is in question, dominant treefall orientation with respect to slope should be an integral part of initial assessment, especially in remote area, and be considered when interpreting data from any similar study.
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Ein »allerliebster Schusterfleck«?: Anmerkungen zu einem besonderen Zirkel in Schuberts LiedschaffenRoth, Markus 22 September 2023 (has links)
Der Beitrag widmet sich einer besonderen und bislang nicht zusammenhängend beschriebenen Spielart der 5–6-Konsekutive bei Schubert, die sich als halbtönig-enharmonischer Zirkel verstehen lässt. Die Argumentation bewegt sich im Spannungsfeld zwischen systematischen und historisch informierten Denkweisen; dabei werden latente Widersprüche aufgezeigt und an Dokumenten der frühen Rezeptionsgeschichte belegt. / This article addresses a particular and as-yet insufficiently explained manner of employing the 5–6 consecutive in Schubert that can be understood as a circle of enharmonic half-steps. The argumentation embraces the tension between systematic and historically informed modes of thought, revealing latent contradictions that are supported using documents drawn from early reception history of this work.
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Technik und Bildung in der verwissenschaftlichten Lebenswelt / Vier Modelle: Fink, Heidegger, Litt, SchelskyLumila, Minna 02 June 2023 (has links)
Die Studie versucht, Husserls Modell einer nicht-wissenschaftlichen Lebenswelt für pädagogische Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Technik und Bildung in der verwissenschaftlichen Welt zu öffnen. Sie diskutiert Entwicklungsprobleme der Spätmoderne unter pluralen Fragestellungen und führt Ansätze und Traditionen zusammen, die unterschiedliche Wege zur Weiterentwicklung der modernen Bildungstheorie beschritten haben. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, wie moderne Technik einerseits als lebensweltliche Entfremdung des Menschen problematisiert und andererseits als Produkt menschlicher Freiheit und Weltgestaltung gewürdigt werden kann. In vier Kapiteln werden die methodischen Ansätze und Antworten vorgestellt, die der Philosoph und Pädagoge Eugen Fink (1905–1975), der Philosoph Martin Heidegger (1889–1976), der Philosoph und Erziehungswissenschaftler Theodor Litt (1880–1962) und der Soziologe Helmut Schelsky (1912–1984) auf die Frage nach dem Verhältnis von Bildung und Technik gegeben haben. Im Durchgang durch ihre Positionen wird ein Konzert erarbeitet, dessen Originalität darin liegt, Abstimmungsprobleme von Bildung, Technik und Lebenswelt aus postdualistischer, praxistheoretischer sowie posthumanistischer Perspektive zu thematisieren. / The study attempts to open Husserl's model of a non-scientific lifeworld for pedagogical investigations of the relationship between technology and “Bildung” in the scientific world. It discusses developmental problems of late modernity under plural questions and brings together approaches and traditions that have taken different paths to the further development of modern “Bildungs”-theory. The central question is how modern technology can be problematized on the one hand as the alienation of human beings from the world of life and on the other hand be appreciated as a product of human freedom and the shaping of the world. Four chapters present the methodological approaches and answers that philosopher and educator Eugen Fink (1905–1975), philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889–1976), philosopher and educationalist Theodor Litt (1880–1962), and sociologist Helmut Schelsky (1912–1984) have given to the question of the relationship between education and technology. In the course of their positions, a concert will be developed whose originality lies in addressing the coordination problems of “Bildung” (education), “Technik” (technology) and “Lebenswelt” (lifeworld) from a post-dualist, praxis-theoretical as well as post-humanist perspective.
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