Submitted by CARLA MARIA GOULART DE MORAES (carlagm) on 2015-05-07T20:03:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloGostinski.pdf: 879729 bytes, checksum: c44b232c2f08b016fcb34b7f51913cf0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T20:03:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloGostinski.pdf: 879729 bytes, checksum: c44b232c2f08b016fcb34b7f51913cf0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Nenhuma / O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar a capacidade das empresas do setor de moldes de adaptar seus recursos produtivos às especificidades do ambiente concorrencial e tecnológico no qual estão inseridas. A linha teórica seguida baseia-se na teoria econômica neo-schumpeteriana, tendo como ponto central o conceito de capacidade dinâmica da firma. Para isso, se adotou como método três estudos de caso de empresas consideradas representativas no segmento de mercado em que atuam. Fora dada ênfase aos procedimentos de busca de informações que proporcionam os fundamentos à tomada de decisão das empresas no desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Existem rotinas de monitoramento da evolução do mercado nacional e internacional, de seus concorrentes e dos clientes no Brasil e no exterior. A qualidade das informações obtidas está vinculada às habilidades dos diretores dessas firmas, que em sua maioria possuem um perfil centralizador. As decisões são baseadas na análise das informações obtidas no mercado; a microempresa e a pequena empresa analisadas se restringem a um planejamento informal de curto prazo, e, a empresa de médio porte investigada, adota planejamentos de curto, médio e longo prazo, através da elaboração de cenários prováveis ou desejáveis pela firma, com revisões periódicas para ajustes. Quanto às capacidades dinâmicas da firma, as empresas analisadas nesse estudo apresentam capacidades de busca de acordo com o esperado para seus portes e desenvolvem rotinas que propiciam o desenvolvimento de um conhecimento interno que as diferencia dos seus pares. Também fica evidente a capacidade de adaptabilidade de cada firma, pois apesar de apresentarem características semelhantes ao iniciarem suas atividades, o modo e a capacidade de analisar o ambiente e de reorganizar os recursos tangíveis e intangíveis, fez com que, atualmente apresentem competências diferentes, que resultaram em posições diferentes dentro do ambiente competitivo em que se encontram. / The objective of the present study is to evaluate the capacity of firms from the sector of models to adapt their productive resources to the specificities of the competitive and technological environment that they are inserted. The theoretical line is based upon the neo-Schumpeterian economic theory, having as central point the concept of dynamic capacity of the firm. Then, it was adopted as method three case studies of firms considered representatives in the market that they act. It was emphasized the proceedings of search of information that proportionate the fundaments to the decision process on enterprises in a development of a new products. There are routines of monitoring of the international and national markets, of its competitors and the clients in Brazil and worldwide. The quality of obtained information is linked to the abilities of these firms? directors, which in its majority have a centralizing profile. The decisions are based in the analysis of market obtained information; the analysed microenterprise and small company are restricted to an informal planning of small, medium and long term, throughout the elaboration of probable or derisible sceneries by the firm, with periodical revisions to adjust. As for the dynamic capabilities of the firm, the analysed companies in this study present capacities of search according to the waited to their size and develop routines that propitiate the development of an intern knowledge that differentiate them to their pairs. Also it is evident the capacity of adaptability of each firm, because although presenting similar characteristics when initializing their activities, the way and capability of analyse the environment and reorganize the tangible and intangible resources, made to, nowadays they present different competences, that resulted in distinct positions inside the competitive environment that they are.

Nas últimas décadas, a literatura sobre política industrial tem enfatizado os determinantes políticos e institucionais para explicar a forma e os resultados dessas políticas. Assumindo essa perspectiva, essa dissertação de mestrado tem por objetivo compreender como a evolução das capacidades estatais impactou o caráter das políticas industriais brasileiras formuladas e executadas nos governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores, a nível Federal, entre 2003 e 2014. Assume-se como foco de análise a dimensão participativa das capacidades estatais, observando espaços de interlocução entre governo, empresários e trabalhadores. Para tanto, toma-se como objeto de estudo o Conselho de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social da Presidência da República, o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Industrial e os Conselhos de Competitividade do Plano Brasil Maior. Os resultados apontam que, entre 2003 e 2007, o governo tentou estruturar as capacidades políticas; após esse período, percebe-se uma progressiva perda dessas capacidades. Isso se reflete na política industrial que progressivamente perde direcionamento estratégico, passando a incluir um expressivo número de setores econômicos, usando predominantemente instrumentos tributários para executar a política. / In recent decades, the literature on industrial policy has emphasized the political and institutional determinants to explain the form and the results of those policies. Assuming this framework, this master's thesis aim to understand how the evolution of State Capacities impact the character of Brazilian industrial policy formulated and deployed in the period of Workers‘ Party in the Federal Government, from 2003 to 2014. It is focused on the participatory dimension of State Capacities, analyzing spaces of dialogue between government, business and unions. Therefore, It is studied the Presidential Council of Social and Economic Development, the National Council of Industrial Development and the Competitiveness Councils of "Plano Brasil Maior". The results show that, from 2003 to 2007, the government tried to structure the political capacities; after this period, there is a progressive loss of this capacities. This is reflected in the industrial policy that loses the strategic direction, to include a significant number of economic sectors, using predominantly tax instruments to execute the industrial policy.

O objetivo da presente dissertação foi verificar os efeitos de 22 semanas de treinamento com ênfase na capacidade técnica-tática sobre o comportamento das capacidades motoras, indicadores indiretos de dano muscular [creatina quinase (CK) e lactato desidrogenase (LDH)] e o desempenho em campo de jovens futebolistas (Capítulos 2 e 3). Além disso, objetivou-se comparar o primeiro com o segundo tempo de um jogo simulado de futebol no que se refere aos padrões de deslocamento e variáveis táticas e; identificar possíveis associações entre a CK e a LDH com os padrões de deslocamento em um jogo simulado (Capítulo 4). Participaram do estudo 20 voluntários (idade 15,1 ± 0,3 anos, estatura 171,5 ± 6,1 cm, massa corporal 60,4 ± 5,5 kg, % gordura 11,5 ± 2.8, pico de velocidade de crescimento 1,42 ± 0,5 anos, VO2máx 48,68 ± 4,67 ml.kg-1.min-1). As capacidades motoras foram acompanhadas por meio dos testes motores: salto vertical e salto horizontal; T-40; Shuttle Run Test e o Running Anaerobic Sprint Test. Para determinação da atividade plasmática das enzimas CK e LDH foram realizadas coletas de sangue venoso (10ml). O desempenho em campo foi verificado por meio de análises cinemáticas bidimensionais dos padrões de deslocamento (distância total, velocidade média, número de sprints, % nas zonas de intensidade) e variáveis táticas (área de ocupação da equipe, espalhamento dos jogadores) em um jogo simulado filmado por duas câmeras captando toda a área do jogo. O desempenho nas partidas da competição alvo foi analisado por meio do aproveitamento de pontos. Todas as avaliações supracitadas foram realizadas em quatro momentos distintos: pré etapa preparatória (T0); pós etapa preparatória (T1); pós etapa competitiva I (T2); pós etapa competitiva II (T3). Para todos os resultados obtidos por meio dos testes motores foram encontradas diferenças significantes (p 0,05) quando comparado os momentos T0 (pré-treinamento) com T3 (pós-treinamento), no sentido de ganho/melhora (Capítulo 2). No desempenho das partidas foi verificado um aproveitamento de 83,33% nos pontos disputados (Capítulo 2). Em relação ao comportamento dos padrões de deslocamento e variáveis táticas ao longo da periodização, foi verificado aumento significante (p 0,05) da intensidade do jogo e do desempenho tático quando comparado o momento T0 com T3. Fato evidenciado devido o aumento das variáveis: porcentagem da distância total percorrida em sprinting, em alta intensidade (AAI), na velocidade máxima, área de ocupação e espalhamento (Capítulo 3). No que refere-se à atividade plasmática da CK e da LDH, observou-se uma redução significante (p 0,05) (Capítulo 3). Em relação ao Capítulo 4, observa-se nos resultados um aumento significante (p 0,05) da distância total, da velocidade média, do número de sprints, AAI e das variáveis táticas no segundo tempo do jogo simulado. Em adição, verificou-se diminuição significante da porcentagem da distância total percorrida em baixa intensidade no segundo tempo. Além disso, verificou-se grande associação entre a porcentagem do delta de alteração da CK e da LDH com os padrões de deslocamento no jogo simulado. Conclui-se no Capítulo 2 um aprimoramento significativo nos índices das capacidades motoras dos futebolistas estudados, além de um expressivo aproveitamento de pontos na competição alvo. No Capítulo 3 sintetiza-se que houve aumento do desempenho em alta intensidade no jogo, no rendimento tático e redução da atividade dos marcadores bioquímicos relacionados ao dano muscular. Em relação ao Capítulo 4 conclui-se que indicadores indiretos de dano muscular possuem grande associação com padrões de deslocamento em jogo realizado em condições de treino por jovens futebolistas / The purpose of the present dissertation was to verify the effects of 22 weeks of training, emphasizing the technical-tactical ability, on the behavior of motor capacities, indirect skeletal muscle damage markers [creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)] and field performance of young soccer players (Chapters 2 and 3). Furthermore, it was aimed to compare the first and second halves of a simulated match regarding displacement patterns and tactical variables; and identify potential associations between the CK and LDH with the displacement patterns within the simulated match (Chapter 4). Twenty volunteers accepted to participate in this study (age 15.1 ± 0.3 years; height 171.5 ± 6.1 cm; body weight 60.4 ± 5.5 kg; body fat % 11.5 ± 2.8; peak height velocity 1.42 ± 0.5 years; VO2max 48.68 ± 4.67 ml.kg-1.min-1). The motor capacities were assessed by the motor tests: vertical jump and horizontal hump; adapted T-40; Shuttle Run Test and Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). To determine CK and LDH plasmatic activity, vein blood samples were collected (10ml). The field performance was assessed by displacement patterns kinematic two-dimensional analysis (total distance; average velocity; number of sprints; % on each intensity zone) e tactical variables (team occupation zone; players field distribution) on a simulated match, recorded by two cameras covering the whole area of the match. The performance on matches within the target competition were analyzed by earned points during the period. All the assessments mentioned were performed in four distinct moments: before preparatory stage (T0); after preparatory stage (T1); after competitive stage I (T2); and after competitive stage II (T3). When comparing moments T0 (before training program) and T3 (after training program), significant differences were found for all results regarding motor tests (p 0.05), in the direction of gain/improvement (Chapter 2). On matches performance, 83.33% of the contested points were achieved (Chapter 2). Regarding the behavior of the displacement patterns and tactical variables over the periodization, it was verified a significant improvement (p 0.05) on games intensity and tactic performance when comparing moments T0 and T3. This fact is proved by an increase of the variables: percentage of sprinting total covered distance, in high intensity, in maximal intensity, occupation and field distribution (Chapter 3). Concerning the plasmatic activity of CK and LDH, it was observed a significant reduction (p 0.05) (Chapter 3). On the Chapter 4, it is noticed on the results an significant improving (p 0.05) of total distance, average velocity, number of sprints, high intensity activities and tactical variables. Additionally, it is possible to verify a significant decreasing of low intensity total distance covered percentage on the second half. Moreover, it can be observed a large association between the percentage of CK and LDH delta variation with the displacement patterns on the simulated match. Through the Chapter 2 evidences, it is possible to conclude a significant enhancement of the motor capacities rates of the studied soccer players, besides an expressive earned points on the target competition. On Chapter 3 it is evident the performance gains during high intensity efforts along the match, on tactical performance and the reduction on biochemical markers for skeletal muscle damage. Yet, by the Chapter 4 outcomes, it is allowed to conclude that indirect skeletal muscle damage markers have large association with displacement patterns during a match performed on training conditions by young soccer players

Malgré les améliorations portées à la détection des crues, à leurs prévisions et au perfectionnement des technologies de communication ces vingt dernières années, les systèmes d’alerte aux inondations restent soumis à des vulnérabilités et des incertitudes inhérentes à leur fonctionnement. En s’intéressant plus particulièrement au dispositif de Vigilance crues, ce travail questionne la manière dont les acteurs impliqués dans ce dispositif sociotechnique s’adaptent aux incertitudes et vulnérabilités auxquelles ils sont soumis. Ce travail s’appuie notamment sur le développement d’un modèle centré sur la notion de robustesse. D’une part, celui-ci permet de mieux saisir les processus qui conditionnent l’atteinte de l’objectif d’anticipation et d’amélioration de l’action collective organisée au cours d’une inondation. D’autre part, cette approche, en combinant les capacités à faire face des acteurs et les vulnérabilités du système, questionne les conditions socio-spatiales de la robustesse de la Vigilance crues au quotidien, i.e. en dehors des périodes de crues. Notre méthodologie repose sur plus de cent cinquante entretiens auprès des acteurs du système de vigilance dans le bassin Adour-Garonne. Il est ainsi démontré que la robustesse de ce système dépend (1) de la capacité des acteurs à faire face aux incertitudes et de leurs connaissances territoriales ; (2) de la mise en œuvre d’une approche intégrée qui tient compte des savoirs vernaculaires et des savoirs techniques ; (3) de rencontres régulières entre maires, services de gestion de crise et prévisionnistes, en particulier dans le cadre d’exercices inondation. Ainsi, se développent la confiance entre acteurs, l’apprentissage collectif et le renforcement de l’action collective en situations de crise. / Improving flood forecasting has become a technological race with major advances over the last 20 years. Moreover, communication technologies improvements have significantly increased the speed of warning dissemination. However, flood warning systems present inherent uncertainties and vulnerabilities. The present thesis questions how stakeholders involved in the French Flood Warning System (FFWS) deal with those uncertainties and vulnerabilities to achieve the aim of anticipation. Our approach is based on a conceptual model making use of the concept of robustness. We have applied this model to several flooded territories in the Adour-Garonne basin (France). Taking into account both vulnerability and coping capacities, we analyse the socio-spatial conditions that allows the robustness of the FFWS. A qualitative research methodology (150 semi-directive interviews) was adopted for the case studies. We demonstrate that (1) some vulnerabilities of the institutional warning can be overcome by the coping capacities and territorial knowledge of people at risk ; (2) the improvement of the FFWS can be achieved by the combination of both vernacular and scientific knowledges, and by an adaptation to local context ; (3) the reinforcement of the FFWS robustness depends on the upholding and the development of collective action, integrating people at-risk, crisis management services and forecasters through regular meetings and flood training exercises outside flooding periods. Such actions allow reinforcing collective action during crisis situations through the development of trustfulness.

A maioria das pesquisas na área de alocação de capacidades entre recursos de uma linha de manufatura propõe as formas balanceadas e em bowl como as mais eficientes para o desempenho de linha como um todo. A maior parte destes estudos é baseada em sistemas simplificados de empurrar a produção, desconsiderando sistemas mais atuais de planejamento e controle da produção (PCP). Por outro lado, estudos referentes à eficiência de sistemas de planejamento e controle da produção não consideram o efeito que critérios distintos de alocação de capacidades podem ter seus desempenhos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o relacionamento entre as políticas de alocação de capacidades e os sistemas de PCP. O principal critério de desempenho adotado foi o throughput, obtido segundo níveis médios e máximos de estoque em processo em uma linha de produção com cinco recursos. Foram estudados oito tipos de critérios de alocação de capacidades e quatro tipos de sistemas PCP, segundo três níveis de desbalanceamento de cargas, três níveis de coeficiente de variabilidade dos tempos de processamento dos recursos e cinco níveis máximos de estoque em processo. Foi utilizada uma ferramenta de simulação para criar modelos e simular 1386 cenários distintos. Como resultado, percebeu-se uma estreita interdependência entre políticas de alocação e sistemas de PCP. A pesquisa identificou; ainda, que não há um critério de alocação de capacidades nem um sistema de PCP que se mostre melhorem todas as condições testadas, contrariando diversos estudos sobre o tema. / Most of the researches on production capacity allocation among resources, proposes the use of balanced and bowI allocation as the most efficient methods in terms of performance. Such studies were generally based on simplified push production systems, not considering other production pIanning and controI systems (PPC). On the other hand, studies about efficiency of PPC systems don\'t consider the effect of different criteria of capacity allocation on the performance of the PPC systems. The purpose of this research is to investigate how different capacity allocation criteria and different PPC systems interreIate among each other. The major performance criteria used to rank each combination was the resulting throughput, considering several average and maximum levels of work in process (WIP) in a production line with five resources. Eight different types of capacity allocation criteria and four types of PPC systems were studied, with three levels of unbalanced loads, three levels of variability coefficient for processing times and tive maximum WIP levels. A simulation tool was used in order to generate the models and run 1386 different scenarios. As a result, it could be noticed a strong interrelationship between the allocation criteria and the PPC systems. The research also showed, on the contrary of many studies on this subject, that for all the combination tested, none of capacity allocation criteria nor PPC systems stood out on the best option.

<p>It is a well-known fact that there are significant differences in production output and business results of farms operating under rather similar natural and socio-economic conditions. Such differences can be attributed to biological factors, specialization level and production intensity, size of farms, implemented production practice, but also to the differences in capabilities of farmers, that is, their managerial capacities.<br />The starting point in selection of subjects for the research was significance of managerial capacities and the fact that not enough attention is dedicated to them, as well as the necessity of urgent improvement of competitiveness in production of poultry meat in our country. Therefore, the subject of the research in this doctoral dissertation is managerial capacities of broiler producers in Vojvodina. When analysing managerial capacities of broiler producers, not only were personal aspects taken into account (gender, age, education level, previous experience, etc.), but the subject of consideration includes characteristics of decision making process (planning, implementation and control) as well. The main objective of the study is to point out to the significance of managerial capacities, possibilities and methods implemented in their assessment, and to establish the reason why some of the broiler producers in Vojvodina, operating under rather similar conditions, are more efficient as compared to other farmers. In order to analyse managerial capacities of broiler producers and to judge whether and to what extent do they influence the production output (technical and economic efficiency), 30 broiler farms of different production capacities, all at the territory of AP Vojvodina, were comprised in the analysis.<br />One of the starting hypotheses in this study considers significant differences in technical and economic efficiency between the selected broiler farms. Technical and economy efficiency indexes, obtained by implemented DEA method, indicate that such hypothesis was justified. The obtained TE indexes point out that broiler producers in Vojvodina are relatively technically efficient (six out of thirty producers achieved maximum level of TE). However, the number of farms that achieved maximum level of EE is much lower (only one out of thirty farms achieves maximum level of EE), which indicates the market difficulties that producers are coping with, but also proves that it is possible to operate better under the existing conditions which are assumed to be the same for all. The number of economically inefficient farms could be reduced through decrease of production costs (primarily reduction of feed costs, increase of operation productivity, reduction of energy costs, etc.), which certainly requires, as one of preconditions, the adequate managerial capacities of producers.<br />The assumption that certain aspects of managerial capacities, such as personal aspects and decision making process, influence TE and EE has been confirmed with the results of Tobit regression. Statistically significant influence of achieved TE and EE is confirmed in 9 out of 82 variables included in the models. This certainly does not mean<br />VIII<br />that other aspects of managerial capacities are not significant, but that under current conditions, relatively small number of variables determines the number of farms that will manage to achieve or at least to nearly achieve &ldquo;the best possible practice&rdquo;.<br />Statistically significant influence was also proven in certain personal aspects of producers, as well as in some aspects of decision making process. Therefore, it is necessary to explain to producers and advisors the significance of the aforesaid aspects and to work on their improvement. The only aspect proven as significant both for TE and EE is the experience of farmers, which only explains the poor working environment that our producers operate in. The conclusion which can be derived from the aforesaid is that the most significant and irreplaceable managerial capacity of broiler producers is their experience. Such experience mainly refers to business relations and acquaintances obtained from long-lasting engagement in broiler production, but also to their ability to find their way and achieve success in conditions of the black economy.<br />The fact that there is no statistical significance in terms of influence of certain aspects of managerial capacities on TE and EE, actually points out to underdevelopment of the required managerial capacities of broiler producers. Therefore, the improvement of managerial abilities must be set as the permanent task, so competitiveness of poultry meat sector could be increased. To this effect, it is necessary to provide constant education through trainings and seminars, as well as regular cooperation with advisory service (particularly in terms of significance of keeping records, planning and control of the achieved results), but also through exchange of experience and cooperation with other producers.</p>

The aim of this thesis was to describe and analyse principals´ views of collaboration forms, staff development and leadership, as critical internal capacities for school improvement, in five more successful and four less successful Swedish secondary schools, and compare the qualitative similarities and/or differences in the principals´ views at the level of schools. A successful school is understood to be a school where pupils accomplish both the academic objectives and the social/civic objectives in the National Curriculum. The empirical materials used were collected through semi-structured interviews with the principals and deputy principals, and through general school observations in the nine schools. The perspective of principals´ views was used as the unit for analysis, in order to reflect the principals´ way of thinking about the internal capacities, as principals´ views were expected to be an important indication of how principals act and interact with teachers in their specific context. To create such a model for analysis meant creating views, generated from empirical text, that deepened the understanding of the meaning of collaboration forms, staff development, and leadership, as critical internal capacities for school improvement. These views were then interpreted with the help of two theoretical concepts; structure and culture. The creation of the model made it possible to analyse and describe the school observations and the principals´ views of the three critical internal capacities, in the same usage. The question of what is decided helped to describe and understand the structure in a school, which in educational sociology is understood as the division of labour. The question of how the decisions are realised helped to describe and understand the culture in a school, the distribution of work. By using the theoretical concepts of structure and culture it was possible to unfold the power relations and the modes of control in the schools, regarding the three internal capacities for school improvement. One part of the result was the constructed view types for collaboration forms, staff development and leadership. It was possible to construct three qualitatively different view types: A principal distributed and team-based/involving view type, a principal distributed and teacher-based/traditional view type, and a politically distributed and principal-based view type. The last view type only appears in relation to staff development. When connecting the principals´ views of the three internal capacities in the different schools to the different view types, the results show that the ´team-based` view type dominates in all of the more successful schools, as well as in one of the less successful schools. In two of the less successful schools the ´team-based´ view type has become a vision for the principals to strive for in relation to the experienced reality of the ´teacher-based´ view type. The remaining less successful school is dominated by the ´teacher-based´ view type. Principals´ views of external collaboration forms, the connections with the world outside the school-house, are interesting, as all schools no matter the level of success, are ´teacher-based´.

Domestic violence is one of the most important issues about the public affairs. The incidents of domestic violence not only cause damage to the individual¡¦s mind, but depress the country¡¦s competition ability. The negative side effects also were hard to evaluate. Even the main spirit of the prevention of the domestic violence reveals as ¡§protection the right of victims and prevention of the behavior of domestic violence¡¨. This slogan gives its positive age meaning and attached with infinite wish of public. By the inspection and reflection of the increasing cases with days, it would corrode the individuals and the public eventually, then cause the malignant effects on the Social development of basic stock and flow conditions. Though the government endeavors to issue many protection and prevention system, the results were still not satisfied by the reason of the southern social conditions and the uneven levels population structure. The outcome is the breaks and leakages of policy connection. Based on the variety between the professional fields and the pertinent departments, the author try to integrate and observe the complex phenomena with various aspects. There are the reason-results relationships of multiple elements to each other. This study describes the PAM and SDM theoretical structure frame and conclude positively with the V.C.S methodology.,As a methodology the conclusions of the output, with an extension of a more positive point of view. The study explore with qualitative interview as major method. Then conclude the integrated results from the practical interviews with the networks practitioners. The prevention and protection of domestics violence is an extremely huge reconstruction engineer to the social. The achievement of value of justice is the critical catalyst to ignite the progress of the order of works. Pluralistic society in the face of the complex of environmental factors¡ACut from the PAM to do analysis of the problem can be drawn from a more complete picture. Sexual cognitive and sex equity are crucial value and the prevention and protection of domestic violence is also the most vital public value of the government. The immature of practitioners¡¦ concepts is the tremendous challenge. It also has the influence on the establishment of professional knowledge. IV The prevention and protection of domestics violence is an system problem among the social structure. The key is the basement of social condition during the development of Kaohsiung City's social conditions. Though the system of the professional prevention and protection is complete, the subjective cognitive of the party is most restricted with the traditional concepts. It contributes negative driving force. The construction of the order is to achieve the justice of the case. The inter-government prevention and protection system is absolutely important to the prevention of violence. But its pertinent policies, resources and strategies involved is deficient. The networks have no strength like the action of law and the inspection order across the vertical and horizontal. The authority should plan the integrated executing of the policies, the distribution of resources, personals, inspection managements, the evaluation and communication. The media inspection only focuses on the blockbuster report. The justice of disadvantaged majority of the society is damaged and need the support of the construct from the inspection system participated by the democracy society in the civic participation.

A new operationalization was used to model a schema-based approach to moral judgment, as well as compare it to predictions based on the Social Intuitionist Model. Judgments were made about the moral wrongness of killing different animals. At Time 1, only moral judgments were made. At Time 2 judgments were made again, with questions and scales relating to attributing morally relevant cognitive capacities also included; further, two randomized conditions varied the presentation order of the scales. Differences between Time 1 and 2 indicated a reversed perspective-taking effect, with animals of lower capacities rated less empathically at Time 2. Affective ratings and attributed capacities were compared as different predictors, showing attributed capacities being more powerful. A group comparison was also made between active animal rights proponents and non-proponents, showing differences on several factors. These and other findings are discussed with relation to the Social Intuitionist Model and a schema-based account of morality.

The first part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis on a capacity space, with capacities as substitutes of measures in the study of function spaces. The goal is to extend to the associated function lattices some aspects of the theory of Banach function spaces, to show how the general theory can be applied to classical function spaces such as Lorentz spaces, and to complete the real interpolation theory for these spaces included in [CeClM] and [Ce]. In the second part of the thesis, we present an integral inequality connecting a function space norm of the gradient of a function to an integral of the corresponding capacity of the conductor between two level surfaces of the function, which extends the estimates obtained by V. Maz’ya and S. Costea, and sharp capacitary inequalities due to V. Maz’ya in the case of the Sobolev norm. The inequality, obtained under appropriate convexity conditions on the function space, gives a characterization of Sobolev type inequalities involving two measures, necessary and sufficient conditions for Sobolev isocapacitary type inequalities, and self-improvements for integrability of Lipschitz functions. / La primera part està dedicada a l’anàlisi d’un espai de capacitat, amb capacitats com a substituts de les mesures en l’estudi d’espais de funcions. L’objectiu és estendre als recicles de funcions associats alguns aspectes de la la teoria d’espais de funcions de Banach, mostrar com la teoria general pot ser aplicada a espais funcionals clàssics com els espais de Lorentz, i completar la teoria d’interpolació real d’aquests espais inclosos en [CeClM] i [Ce]. A la segona part de la tesi es presenta una desigualtat integral que connecta la norma del gradient d’una funció en un espai de funcions amb la integral de la corresponent capacitat del conductor entre dues superfícies de nivell de la funció, que estén les estimacions obtingudes per V. Maz’ya i S. Costea, i desigualtats capacitàries fortes de V. Maz’ya en el cas de la norma de Sobolev. La desigualtat, obtinguda sota condicions de convexitat pel espai funcional, permet una caracterització de les desigualtats de tipus Sobolev per dues mesures, condicions necessàries i suficients per desigualtats isocapacitàries de tipus Sobolev, i la millora de l’autointegrabilitat de les funcions de Lipschitz.