Relying upon many years of experience as an early childhood educator and consultant, and utilizing examples of programs and forms during the past thirteen years while serving as the Director of Peace Lutheran Preschool/Kindergarten in Owensboro, Kentucky, and as a regional/national early childhood consultant. The author has proposed a manuscript whose purpose is to assist early childhood professionals in the development and implementation of quality, needs-appropriate preschool programs. The eleven chapters are divided into seven areas of concern: program survey, development, purpose, regulation requirements, administration, financing, enrollment, curriculum and day-care. (Within each area are varied appropriate methods of implementation relating to specific outcomes of each desired program.) Curriculum is discussed with emphasis given to programs which are both age and developmentally appropriate for the early childhood area. Day-care materials are discussed in detail in the final chapter, although there are references throughout the manuscript that help explain overlaps in the two types of programs. Since the entire manuscript is based on experiences of the author and was developed from working programs, materials are of a research basis, but they have also been used and tested. Therefore it will be useful to professionals in their existing or planned programs. The author hopes the experiences within this manuscript prove invaluable to the novice in developing and implementing quality early childhood programs. This manuscript’s purpose is to assist those who dedicate their lives to meeting these needs of the young by providing a working guide for early childhood program development.

With my study I wish to highlight the importance of encouraging and developing the children's written language in kindergarten. I have through a qualitative study investigated how preschool teachers perceive their role and mission, what skills they have to respond to children's needs for language stimulation and written language development. I have interviewed six preschool teachers in two different kindergartens. The purpose of the study is to see how the interviewees preschool teachers perceive their role in the work of the written language in kindergarten and how their perceptions can be interpreted on the basis of Michel Foucault's theory of power and control. Research shows that children before school starts to develop an interest in texts and symbols, and that the environment is very important for children to have sight of written texts and images already in preschool. The curriculum 98/2016 also highlights the importance of bringing children's interest into the linguistic world they have around them and to give an understanding of their communicative functions. The preschool teacher with his education, profession and clear responsibility of the curriculum has big role for children to develop in written language. The study shows that preschool teachers are aware of their important role but lack the necessary approach. The interviewed preschool teachers say that they do not use any methods consciously working to stimulate and challenge the child in his written language development. They meet a child´s interest in writing only when the child shows an interest. Half of the preschool teachers expressed that they do not make any links to the preschool curriculum. My study highlights the teachers' important role in children's written language stimulation and development in preschool for others interested in kindergarten and school.

The aim of this graduation thesis entitled Preparation of Vietnamese children for Czech state kindergarten, subtitled Confrontation norms, examines the requirements emphasised on Vietnamese children during adaption to preschools facilities. The purpose of thesis was to identify the main Vietnamese and Czech culture differences, which Vietnamese children are confronted with after entering Czech kindergarten. The study is composed of eight chapters, constituting Vietnamese culture, its habits, traditions, differences and describes the methodology of qualitative research. The investigation was conducted for one year in the Czech-Vietnamese Education Centre Talent, where the researcher subjectively perceived different norms. The last chapter of thesis summarises results of the investigation, critically reflects and answers to research questions.

L'utilisation du jeu pour les apprentissages n'est pas une idée nouvelle. Cependant, l'étude de jeux à but éducatif montre que les concepteurs de jeux éprouvent des difficultés pour articuler didactique et ludique. C'est à ce niveau que se porte notre réflexion, particulièrement sur les conditions d'une articulation du ludique et du didactique lors du processus de conception d'une ressource. La prise en compte de cette articulation nous a conduit à introduire un nouveau terme jeu-situation désignant cet objet situé entre une situation didactique où les apprentissages sont prioritaires et un jeu où le ludique est prédominant. Notre travail se décompose en deux temps : la conception d'un jeu-situation numérique pour l'apprentissage de l'énumération à l'école maternelle d'une part et l'appropriation de cette ressource par des professeurs d'école maternelle d'autre part.La conception de la ressource repose sur différents cadres théoriques, notamment sur la théorie des situations didactiques. De plus, la conception associe la méthodologie d'ingénierie didactique et de Design-Based Research. Notre étude se poursuit par l'élaboration d'un modèle de conception d'un jeu-situation élaboré autour d'un processus fondamental qu'est l'intégration. Ce modèle est mis à l'épreuve lors de la conception du jeu-situation numérique " A la ferme " pour l'apprentissage de l'énumération à l'école maternelle.Nous abordons, dans un deuxième temps, l'appropriation de ce jeu-situation par des professeurs d'école maternelle. La conceptualisation de la notion d'appropriation s'appuie sur plusieurs domaines : celui de la psychologie de l'environnement et de gestion, celui de la didactique en convoquant notamment l'approche documentaire du didactique. Nous accordons aussi une place importante aux connaissances professionnelles des professeurs qui impactent les processus d'appropriation de ressources. Nous pouvons ainsi présenter un modèle théorique général du concept d'appropriation d'une nouvelle ressource que nous instancions à l'école maternelle et au numérique avec l'outil tablette tactile. L'appropriation est observée à travers trois regards : l'instrumentation, l'instrumentalisation et les orchestrations que nous lions aux connaissances professionnelles / The use of the game for learning is not a new idea. However, the study of educational purpose games shows that game designers have difficulty articulating didactic and ludic. It is at this level that our thinking is focused, especially on the conditions of articulating ludic and didactic during the process of designing a resource. Taking into account this articulation led us to introduce a new term game-situation for this object between a didactic situation where learning is a priority and a game where the ludic is predominant. Our work is divided into two stages: the conception of a digital game-situation for the learning of enumeration skills in the kindergarten on the one hand and the appropriation of this resource by kindergarten teachers, on the other hand. The design of the resource is based on various theoretical frameworks, notably on the theory of didactic situations. In addition, the design combines didactic engineering methodology with Design-Based Research. Our study continues with the development of a model of a game-situation concept based on a fundamental process of integration. This model is tested in the design of the digital game-situation "On the farm" for the learning of enumeration skills in kindergarten. In a second step, we deal with the appropriation of this game-situation by kindergarten teachers. The conceptualisation of the appropriation notion is based on several domains: social and management sciences, didactics by convening in particular the documentary approach to didactics. We also place an emphasis on the professional knowledge of teachers who impact on the processes of resource appropriation. We can thus present a general theoretical model of the concept of appropriation of a new resource that we instantiate in the kindergarten and the digital with the tactile tablet tool. The appropriation is observed through three perspectives: instrumentation, instrumentalization and orchestrations that we link to professional knowledge

Tendo em vista que as relações estabelecidas pela criança com a escola, com seus colegas e professores e com a aprendizagem são fatores constituintes do sucesso escolar, considero que a passagem da Educação Infantil (EF) para o Ensino Fundamental (EF) seja um momento especialmente importante no estabelecimento dessas relações, podendo ter forte impacto na forma como as crianças lidam com a escola. Calcado nesses pressupostos, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de ouvir as crianças, procurando identificar e mapear sentidos que podem ter para elas suas formas de interagir com a escola nesse momento de transição. A interação da criança na escola (com a cultura escolar, com os atores sociais desse contexto e com a língua escrita enquanto objeto de conhecimento) foi o objeto desta pesquisa, numa perspectiva histórico-cultural (Vygotsky) e enunciativo-discursiva (Bakhtin). A pesquisa foi realizada em duas escolas públicas de São Paulo, acompanhando 20 crianças em dois momentos: na Fase I em classes do último estágio da EI e, na Fase II, em classes da 1ª série do EF. Foi adotada uma abordagem de caráter etnográfico, articulada ao enfoque microgenético apoiado na concepção enunciativo-discursiva da linguagem. Os depoimentos foram obtidos através de entrevistas individuais e grupos focais. Como forma de favorecer a interlocução e ampliar a possibilidade expressiva, foram coletados também desenhos das crianças sobre a escola. A partir da análise dos dados, foi possível constatar a tendência das crianças a perceber ambas as escolas como um lugar para brincar com colegas, apesar dos limites das regras disciplinares e das práticas pedagógicas que pouco favorecerem a dialogia e a ludicidade. Assim como a brincadeira, a conversa e as eventuais tensões entre crianças confirmam-se como recursos constitutivos do sujeito e das relações escolares. A forma como a criança interage com a professora, de forma similar nas duas escolas pesquisadas, pode ser compreendida dentro de um modelo de relação educativa tradicional, sendo o professor, na díade com o aluno, quem detém a primazia do saber e do poder. A interação com a língua escrita, para a maioria das crianças pesquisadas, não se configurou como fonte de interesse direto, prevalecendo motivações extrínsecas à realização das atividades de ler e de escrever, principalmente na escola de EF. Houve entretanto a atribuição de valor positivo à possibilidade de conquista de novos conhecimentos, sendo a escola associada ao seu papel social como transmissora de saber. Pode-se assim compreender o fascínio que parece exercer sobre as crianças a chegada à \"escola dos maiores\", representando a conquista de outros espaços, novas responsabilidades e conhecimentos socialmente reconhecidos. Nesse contexto, percebeu-se uma forte tolerância das crianças ao lidar com queixas relativas a aspectos considerados difíceis na EF, não se configurando uma \"cristalização\" ou \"preconceito\" contra o funcionamento escolar. A criança parece ter nesse momento uma vontade intensa de fazer dar certo sua experiência como aluno. Enfim, esse momento inicial do percurso escolar parece reunir condições especialmente favoráveis para a criança desenvolver vínculos positivos com a escola, o que, infelizmente, nem sempre tem sido bem aproveitado pelos educadores. / Considering that children\'s relations with school, classmates, teachers and the learning process are factors involved in school success, the passage from kindergarten to elementary school is an especially important moment, impacting strongly the way that children deal with school. Based on this idea, the objective of this research is to identify and map children\'s perceptions, and their ways to interact with school when undergoing a transitional moment in their school life: from kindergarten to elementary school. Children\'s interaction in school, including school culture, written language, and the social actors involved in this context, was studied in a cultural-historic (Vygotsky) and enunciative-discoursive (Bakhtin) perspective. An ethnographic approach was adopted, with a microgenetic focus, and based upon an enunciative-discoursive language conception. The research was conducted in two schools in Sao Paulo city, Brazil, with twenty children, in two moments: part one took place in classes of the last stage of kindergarten and part two in classes of first grade of elementary school. The testimonies were obtained in individual and focus group interviews. Children\'s drawings about school were used to increase the expressive possibilities and enrich the verbal expression. Data analysis revealed a trend among the children to describe school as a place to play with friends, despite its disciplinary rules, and pedagogical practices which do not favor dialog and ludic approaches. In addition to games, conversation and occasional conflicts among children experiences were observed, and can relate to the consolidation of their individuality and social relations. The children interaction with teachers, found to be similar in both schools, can be interpreted as consistent with a traditional educational model, where the teacher holds the source of knowledge and authority. Most children, particularly in elementary school, did not show interest in interacting with the written language, prevailing external motivations, instead. However, the study confirmed children do value the acquisition of new knowledge, thus associating school with its traditional social role of transmission of knowledge. This value may explain the excitement noted by the children upon moving up to elementary school, a higher level in the educational system which can represent conquering new spaces, responsibilities and possibilities for learning, and therefore acquiring knowledge. Nevertheless, the school difficulties seem to be minimized as the children\'s observed behavior demonstrates their tolerance through the way they deal with related complaints, i.e. independently from any attributed or preconceived value of the school system. At this moment, children seem to have a great desire to make their student experience work successfully. The children\'s initial experience in elementary school seems to bring up favorable conditions for positive relations with the school to flourish, despite some difficulties. Unfortunately, educators may not be taking advantage of the children\'s positive attitude towards the new school environment to capitalize for their learning process

O objetivo geral do estudo foi compreender as significações dos gestores educacionais sobre o atendimento às crianças do campo na educação infantil. Buscou-se ainda compreender: como municípios da mesorregião de Ribeirão Preto (SP) ofertam a educação infantil às crianças de 0 a 5 anos moradoras em área rural; como gestores educacionais organizam e significam o atendimento às crianças do campo na educação infantil. O estudo teve uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados quantitativos foram levantados por meio de questionários respondidos por 18 secretarias de educação de municípios da mesorregião de Ribeirão Preto. As informações qualitativas foram levantadas por meio de observação em 4 pré-escolas localizadas no campo e de entrevistas com gestores de um município da mesorregião de Ribeirão Preto, escolhido como foco da pesquisa. Participaram 6 gestores: 1 secretária de educação, 1 coordenadora municipal de educação infantil, 2 diretoras escolares e 2 coordenadoras pedagógicas das pré-escolas no campo. O material empírico foi categorizado e analisado de acordo com a perspectiva teórico metodológica da Rede de Significações. Os resultados advindos dos questionários indicam que: a quase totalidade dos municípios oferta educação infantil para as crianças em área rural; a oferta é prioritária para crianças de 4 e 5 anos de idade, ou seja, na pré-escola; quando ofertado, o atendimento das crianças de 0 a 3 anos do campo ocorre somente em creche localizada em área urbana; a oferta de pré-escola ocorre preferencialmente em área urbana; os municípios alegam possuir proposta pedagógica, mas não a fundamentam em legislações relativas à educação do campo; existe investimento em formação continuada, mas poucos municípios oferecem formação específica; parte das escolas de educação infantil localizadas no campo não possuem autonomia administrativa; investimento em transporte escolar da criança para a área urbana em detrimento de investimento em atendimento na própria área rural; os municípios disponibilizam transporte público, mas ainda alguns não possuem a figura de um monitor para acompanhar as crianças no trajeto entre escola e a casa. A pesquisa qualitativa revela que o município investigado realiza atendimento prioritário da criança do campo de 4 a 5 anos, em pré-escola localizada em área rural. As gestoras apresentam significações que transitam entre a preocupação em manter aspectos gerais da educação infantil para todas as crianças e a busca por adaptações de aspectos específicos da educação infantil para as crianças de área rural. As participantes tomam a valorização da cultura do campo como norteadora das práticas específicas nas pré-escolas no campo. Apontam para a necessidade de reestruturação na gestão escolar no município, que vincula as pré-escolas no campo à escolas de educação infantil localizadas na cidade. A indicação política para cargo de diretor escolar é significada como negativa pelas diretoras escolares e necessária para a secretaria de educação. O envolvimento do prefeito é destaque na educação infantil para as crianças em área rural e reflete nas possibilidades de gestão. / This study mainly aimed at understanding the meanings from educational managers on the support for children from rural areas in preschool education. The study as well intended to comprehend: how townships from the mesoregion of Ribeirão Preto offer preschool education to 0 to 5 year-old children who live in rural areas; how educational managers organize and signify the support for children from rural areas in preschool education. The study was carried out having a qualitative and quantitative approach. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires filled out by 18 educational secretaries within the mesoregion of Ribeirão Pretos townships. Qualitative data were obtained through observation of 4 preschools in rural area and through interviews with managers from one township within the mesoregion of Ribeirão Preto, chosen as the research focus. The participants were 6 managers: 1 preschool secretary, 1 city preschool coordinator, 2 school principals and 2 city preschool coordinator in rural area. Empirical material was categorized and analyzed according to the methodological-theoretical perspective of the Network of Meaning. Results from the questionnaires indicate that: almost all townships offer preschool to children from rural areas; offer is mainly for 4 to 5 year-old children; when offered the services for 0 to 3 year-old children from rural areas only occur in kindergartens set in urban places; preschool offer is preferably in urban area; townships allege to have a pedagogical proposal, however it has not been based on legislations concerning education in rural areas; there is investment for continuing education, however only a few townships offer specific degree; some preschools in rural areas have no managerial autonomy; investment in transportation for children to commute from urban to rural areas in detriment of investment to support the rural area itself; townships offer public transportation, however some still do not have someone to monitor the children from school home and from home to school. The qualitative research reveals the investigated township performs prioritize support for 4 to 5 year-old children from rural areas, in preschools located in rural areas. Managers presented meanings that go from worry in keeping general aspects of preschool for all children until the pursuit to adapt specific aspects of preschool for children in rural areas. Participants believe the valorization of rural area culture is the clue for preschools in rural areas to have specific practices. Managers claim for the restructuring of municipal school management, which links preschools in rural areas to preschools in urban areas. School directors mean the position of school principal being indicated politically as negative, although necessary for the Education Secretariat. The involvement of the mayor is a main point in preschool for children in rural areas, and reflects management possibilities.

A pesquisa foi motivada pela alteração da organização da educação básica por meio das Leis federais nº.11.114/05, que alterou a idade obrigatória de ingresso no ensino fundamental para seis anos de idade, e nº.11/274/06, que ampliou a duração do ensino fundamental para nove anos. Tinha-se como objetivo analisar a implementação do ensino fundamental de nove anos na rede municipal de São Paulo. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma turma de 1º ano do ensino fundamental de nove anos, em escola da rede municipal, visando articular as orientações e normatizações da política nacional, sua adequação em nível municipal e sua realização no cotidiano da escola. Como forma de contextualizar o objeto de pesquisa abordou-se aspectos históricos da ampliação do ensino fundamental e buscou-se referências sobre a etapa até então responsável pelo atendimento das crianças de seis anos: a educação infantil. Foram levantados exemplos de experiências de ensino fundamental de nove anos anteriores à alteração nacional, bem como a relação das mudanças estudadas com o financiamento da educação básica. Foi feito levantamento documental sobre o tema nas normatizações nacionais, estaduais de São Paulo e municipais, a fim de subsidiar as análises dos dados da pesquisa de campo. O estudo realizado permite afirmar que a maioria das crianças de seis anos, até a alteraçãoda legislação, estava matriculada em alguma instituição, sendo a etapa da educação infantil a que concentrava a maioria das matrículas. Durante o 1º semestre de 2010, foi feita observação em uma turma de 1º ano de escola da rede municipal e realizadas entrevistas com os sujeitos envolvidos com a mudança: professoras, crianças, mães e representante da equipe gestora da escola. Partindo do referencial teórico do campo da educação infantil e considerando a necessidade da consolidação de uma pedagogia da infância, os dados revelaram que não houve a reestruturação do ensino fundamental a partir do ensino fundamental de nove anos, mas sim a antecipação de práticas de alfabetização antes realizadas na 1ª série do ensino fundamental com oito anos de duração. Também não houve espaço para participação das crianças e dos adultos envolvidos na definição da política e sua implementação. / The motivation of this research was the change of the organization of basic education by the federal lows nº. 11.114/05 that changed the mandatory age of entry into the elementary school at the age of six, and nº.11/274/06 that enlarged the duration of elementary school to nine years. This research aimed to analyze the implementation of the nine years elementary school in São Paulos public education system. In order to achieve this aim a study case was performed with a 1st year class of the new elementary school organization, in a public school, aiming to verify the integration of national policies guidelines and norms, yours adequacy at municipal level and its achievement in the school routine. In order to contextualize the research subject it deals with the historical feature of elementary schools enlargement and with kindergarten, which has been responsible for six years of childrens education. Examples of nine years elementary school organization that happened before the national change were collected, as well as the relation between these changes and basic education funding. A documentary research was made about the subject in a national level, state level and municipal level in order to support the data analyses collected in field work. The research data allows us to declare that most of the six years old children, until the change of national low, were enrolled in some kind of institution, most of them in kindergartens. The observation of a public schools 1st year class was performed in the first semester of the year 2010, as well as interviews with those who were involved with the change: teachers, children, mothers and directors of the school. Using the childhood education field as the theoretical basis and considering the need of a childhood pedagogy, the data shows that a reconstruction of the elementary school considering its enlargement did not happened, instead earlier literacy practices of the 1st grade of the eight years elementary school were anticipated. The data also shows that children and adults involved of this new model did not have the chance to participate in the definition and implementations process.

[pt] O Brasil, estado social de direitos, tem diante de si, considerando a diversidade que o caracteriza, o desafio de garantir a toda criança e adolescente o acesso à educação e, nessa perspectiva, a última década pode ser apontada como um período de intensas transformações. A partir do pressuposto na Constituição Federal/88 e da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº. 9394/96, a Educação Infantil, primeira etapa da Educação Básica, engloba o atendimento às crianças de 0 a 6 anos em creches e pré-escolas formando uma etapa única, indivisível. Os municípios são os responsáveis pela oferta de matrículas nessa etapa. Numa perspectiva de equalização das oportunidades de acesso à pré-escola, alguns municípios do Rio de Janeiro vêm adotando uma estratégia de cunho emergencial: a criação de turmas de pré-escola nos espaços das escolas de Ensino Fundamental. Essa ação, entretanto, desafia-nos à investigação das interações entre a política pública e a realidade municipal. Nesse contexto, esta dissertação se propôs a investigar as relações entre as atuais políticas nacionais e as políticas municipais de Educação Infantil em um dos municípios da Baixada Fluminense no período de 2006 a 2009 com o objetivo de conhecer de que forma essa estratégia vem sendo empregada e qual a concepção de infância e de Educação Infantil nela impressa. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram adotados como instrumentos metodológicos: aplicação de questionário, realização de entrevistas e análise documental que possibilitaram: um mapeamento da situação da Educação Infantil no município – sua organização e gestão; compreender o que pensam, sentem e fazem em seu cotidiano os gestores e implementadores das políticas e a identificação das concepções norteadoras das políticas implementadas. O primeiro capítulo apresenta os desafios, caminhos, escolhas e surpresas que caracterizaram o processo de construção da dissertação. O segundo capítulo fala do lugar da criança pequena na agenda política do país. E, no terceiro capítulo são apresentados os resultados da pesquisa de campo. Esse estudo tem a intenção de se constituir num convite aos gestores das políticas municipais a repensarem o lugar da Educação Infantil e das especificidades da faixa etária nela atendida considerando que o acesso à uma Educação Infantil de qualidade é direito de toda criança. / [en] Brazil, social state of rights, considering the diversity that characterizes it, faces the challenge of ensuring all children and adolescents access to education and, from this perspective, the last decade can be considered a period of profound change. Assuming Federal/88 the Constitution and the Law of Directives and Bases of National Education no. 9394/96 the Childhood Education, the first stage of basic education, compasses the care of children 0 to 6 years in kindergartens and preschools forming a single step, indivisible, and the municipalities are responsible for offering enrollments at this step. From the perspective of equalization of opportunities for access, some cities of Rio de Janeiro have adopted a strategy of emergency nature: the creation of preschool classes at the site of Elementary Schools. This action, however, challenges us to investigate the interactions between public policy and local reality. In this context, this study intends to investigate the relationship between the current national policies on early childhood education and municipal policies of the cities in the Baixada Fluminense the period the period 2006 to 2009 with the aim of knowing how this strategy has been employed and which the conception of infancy and early childhood education in her prints. For the development of the research were used as methodological tools: questionnaires, interviews and documentary analysis that allowed: a mapping of the situation of early childhood education in the city - its organization and management; understand what they think, feel and do in their daily managers and implementers of policies and identifying the conceptions behind the policies implemented. The first chapter presents the challenges and paths, choices and surprises that characterized the construction process of the dissertation. The second chapter talks about the place of the small child in the country s political agenda. And in the third chapter presents the results of field research. This study is intended to constitute an invitation to managers of municipal policies to rethink the place of early childhood education and the specifics of her age group attended considering that access to a quality early childhood education is a right of every child.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-11T11:58:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Fernandes Panizza.pdf: 794674 bytes, checksum: f57ad7551afed5144bc7de585f4af49a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T11:58:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Fernandes Panizza.pdf: 794674 bytes, checksum: f57ad7551afed5144bc7de585f4af49a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-01 / This study aimed to comprehend the needs, challenges and formative possibilities of the school management in the kindergartens affiliated to the Education Municipal System (EMS) of São Paulo and to suggest markers for the managers’ formation in the school supervision role which collaborate and qualify the educative actions built with babies and children in the Children Education. The research presented this problematization: how the school supervision may contribute to the formative needs of the school management of the kindergartens affiliated to the system. In order to develop this work, a qualitative approach was used with the aim to recognize through the narrative interview, with four subjects, two double of managers (Direction and Pedagogical Coordination), inspired in the theories of Josso (2004, 2007); Souza (2007); André (2008). The historical contextualization of the kindergartens in the city of São Paulo was supported by authors as Haddad, Campos and Rosemberg (1991), Sanches (2003), Kulmann Jr. (1998) and Franco (2012 and 2015). The comprehension about the meaning of the childhood was based on Arroyo (1994). In order to discuss the continuing education and the school management, the theoretical assumptions of Nóvoa (2002, 2007 and 2009), Garcia (1999), Souza and Placco (2015), Salmaso (2012), Rangel (1998), Possani (2012) and Libâneo (2001) were used. The analysis of the narratives was made from the needs, challenges and formative possibilities presented by the managers. This study resulted in markers to a formative proposal which, through an integrated schedule between the kindergarten, the pedagogical department of the Regional Education Directory and the School Supervision, contemplate the kindergartens’ scarce formation in order to overcome the challenges, therefore we highlight conceptions and intentions which need to be present in the formative proposal / O presente estudo teve por objetivo, compreender as necessidades, desafios e as possibilidades formativas da gestão nas creches conveniadas da Rede Municipal de Educação (RME) de São Paulo e propor indicativos, para formação dos gestores no papel da supervisão escolar, que colabore e qualifique as ações educativas construídas com bebês e crianças na Educação Infantil. A pesquisa apresentou a seguinte problematização: como a supervisão escolar pode contribuir com as necessidades formativas da gestão escolar das creches da rede conveniada. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, com a finalidade de reconhecer por meio da entrevista narrativa as necessidades formativas de quatro sujeitos, duas duplas gestoras (Direção e Coordenação Pedagógica) inspiradas nas teorias de Josso (2004 2007); Souza (2007); André (2008). A contextualização histórica das creches no município de São Paulo, foi respaldada por autores como: Haddad, Campos e Rosemberg (1991); Sanches (2003); Kulmann Jr. (1998); e Franco (2012, 2015). Embasa a compreensão, acerca do significado da infância Arroyo (1994). Para discutir a formação continuada e a gestão escolar, a pesquisa fundamentou-se nos pressupostos teóricos de Nóvoa (2002, 2007, 2009); Garcia (1999); Souza e Placco (2015); Salmaso (2012); Rangel (1998); Possani (2012); e Libâneo (2001). A análise das entrevistas, foi realizada a partir das necessidades, desafios e possibilidades formativas, apresentadas pelas gestoras. Esse estudo resultou em indicativos para uma proposta formativa, que por meio de um calendário integrado entre a creche, o departamento pedagógico da Diretoria Regional de Educação e a Supervisão Escolar, que contemple a escassa formação das creches da rede conveniada. A garantia de momentos formativos permanentes; coletivos; reflexivos; e propositivos, com as equipes gestoras da creche é fundamental, para a superação dos desafios, sendo assim, destacamos concepções e intenções que precisam estar presentes na proposta formativa

A presente pesquisa investiga a judicialização da educação infantil no que diz respeito à litigância por vagas em creches e pré-escolas no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo. Após descrever a política pública e o procedimento para a criação de novas vagas, é feita uma análise qualitativa das decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo e de suas consequências práticas. Depois, é feito um estudo de caso sobre dois recursos do TJSP que funcionaram como um locus de diálogo e negociação interinstitucional. Assim, foi possível perceber problemas nos efeitos da judicialização no TJSP, identificar uma prática dialógica e alguns de seus efeitos e prever alguns desafios que serão provavelmente enfrentados pelos atores envolvidos e pelo TJSP de agora em diante. / This research investigates the judicialization of early childhood education with regard to litigation for places in kindergartens and pre-schools under the São Paulos Court of Justice (TJSP). After describing the general aspects of the public policy and the procedure to provide more enrollments of children, we carried out a qualitative analysis of the decisions of the São Paulos Court of Justice and its practical outcomes. Then, a case study of two actions in TJSP is provided. This court functioned as a locus for dialogue and inter-institutional negotiation. Thus, problems were revealed regarding the effects of judicialization in TJSP, a dialogic practice was identified, as well as some of its effects, and challenges that may be faced by the actors involved were presented.