Trata-se de um estudo na perspectiva da história da educação infantil para identificar as organizações públicas e privadas que mantinham educação para crianças de 0 a 6 anos no Estado de São Paulo, desde o aparecimento da primeira instituição em 1877 até os anos 1940, bem como as propostas de educação que orientavam a educação dessas crianças. Foram identificadas várias organizações privadas, filantrópicas, estaduais e, outras em parceria com o governo do Estado de São Paulo como mantenedores das instituições de educação infantil. Instituições denominadas asilos infantis, creches, escolas maternais e jardins de infância ofertavam educação infantil, em sua maioria, na forma de assistência às famílias e crianças exceto no jardim de infância anexo à Escola Normal Caetano de Campos criada em 1896. / This is a study from the perspective of the history of early childhood education, to identify public and private organizations that held education for children 0-6 years in the state of São Paulo, since the appearance of the first institution in 1877 until the 1940s, as well as the educational proposals that guided education of these children. We identified several private organizations, philantropic, state and other in partnership with the government of the State of called asylums, kindergartens, nursery schools and kindergartens offer children´s education, mostly in the form of assistance to families and children, except in kindergarten attached to the Normal School Caetano de Campos created in 1896.

The diploma thesis deals with the education of children with disorders of autistic spectrum in Kindergartens. The theoretical part describes autism from the historical point of view and also the classification of disorders of the autistic spektrum and diagnostics. Educating of children with special educational needs, preschool education, appropriate support for children with disorders of autistic spectrum in preschool age, games with children with disorders of autistic spectrum, examples of used interventions in preschool age, services for children and their parents are also described in the theoretical part. The analytical part deals with forms of support of children with autistic disorders in normal Kindergarten and which methods are used in their education. The aim of this part was to find out in what form did the pedagogues got the knowledge about methods of supporting education of children with autism disorders. We did an interviews with three pedagogues to complete the survey. From our survey we found out that the padagogues mostly use the structured learning method. This method is considered as the most appropirate in domestic literature. KEY WORDS Pre-shool child, disorder of autistic spectrum, Kindergarten, invasive methods, special educational needs

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:39:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudia Greco.pdf: 1252398 bytes, checksum: b493b2fa882e54bab92edcb61937c30d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-28 / This study aims to examine the school of kindergarten as a possible environment "good enough", creating favorable conditions for the process of ripening the child and consequently learning. It has as reference propositions on the maternal school and the personal maturity theory developed by the English psychoanalyst and pediatrician Donald Woods Winnicott. He indicates that the maternal school has tasks in relation to emotional maturity, same as the mother. And must hold a job psicoprofilatic, contributing to the children s mental health, needed to achieve the individual status and allow his access to Culture. We note that the use of psychoanalysis in education, proposed by the author, allows us to go beyond "listens" psychotherapy, performing an intervention through the management of school issues, moving toward integration: the self, of the variety of children s environments and the individual relations with society. Having two pedagogical approaches underlying the schools as base, the constructive one and the non-constructive, been discussed if school of early childhood education can be in a "good enough" environment according to the theory of ripening and we suggest that some conditions need to be created regarding moving towards this direction / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a escola de educação infantil como um possível ambiente suficientemente bom , criador de condições favoráveis ao processo de amadurecimento pessoal da criança e conseqüentemente à aprendizagem. Ela tem como referência as proposições sobre a escola maternal e a teoria do amadurecimento pessoal desenvolvidas pelo psicanalista e pediatra inglês Donald Woods Winnicott. Ele sinaliza que a escola maternal tem tarefas em relação ao amadurecimento emocional da mesma forma que a mãe tem e que deve realizar um trabalho psicoprofilático, contribuindo para a saúde mental da criança, necessária para alcançar o estatuto de indivíduo e permitir-lhe o acesso à cultura. Verificamos que o uso da psicanálise no campo da educação, proposto pelo autor, permite ir além da escuta psicanalítica, realizando uma intervenção por meio do manejo das questões escolares, caminhando na direção da integração: do self, dos vários ambientes da criança e do indivíduo com a sociedade. Partindo de duas abordagens pedagógicas que fundamentam as escolas, a construtivista e a não-construtivista, discutiu-se até que ponto a escola de educação infantil pode se constituir em um ambiente suficientemente bom de acordo com a teoria do amadurecimento e sugerimos que algumas condições fossem criadas para se caminhar nesta direção

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:32:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Denise Mak.pdf: 1975636 bytes, checksum: b7e759251079a5953c41efb60a4aa4e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-25 / The present study investigates how religion has been approached by kindergarten educational agents within a public school in São Paulo. To do so, concepts by Bourdieu (2004; 2011; 2012), Fernández (1995), Wallon (1975; 1995; 2008) and Vygotski (2007) are applied. During four months, four groups of a Municipal School of Children Education in the east side of São Paulo city were observed. The data collected were analyzed under the hypothesis that religion presence at schools appears as symbolic capital as well as a form of symbolic violence. Concepts of developmental psychology were also base for analysis of activities implemented by teachers. The results indicate that three of the four teachers participating in the research reflect their beliefs in the classroom, even indoctrinating their students, thus mixing their own religion with their professional life. The school as a whole also showed itself as unable to be impartial about religion, once it proposes parental interaction on Easter and presents several kinds of religious messages in its dependencies. Therefore, it concludes that religion, mainly represented by Christian beliefs, is still present in the routine of secular public school / O presente estudo investiga como a religião tem sido abordada dentro do âmbito escolar público por agentes educacionais, especificamente de educação infantil, no município de São Paulo, tendo como base teórica as contribuições de Bourdieu (2004; 2011; 2012), Fernández (1995), Wallon (1975; 1995; 2008) e Vygotski (2007). Durante quatro meses, utilizou-se do método de observação para a coleta das informações, que se deu em quatro turmas de uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil (EMEI), localizada na zona leste da cidade. As práticas observadas foram analisadas à luz da hipótese que considerou a presença da religião dentro da escola como um bem simbólico e também como uma forma de violência simbólica. A contribuição de conceitos da psicologia do desenvolvimento também foi basilar para a reflexão sobre algumas atividades concretizadas pelas docentes. A partir das observações das práticas e dos espaços da instituição, verificou-se que três das quatro professoras participantes da pesquisa refletem suas crenças particulares em sala de aula, chegando a doutrinar seus alunos, confundindo assim sua própria religião com o seu cotidiano profissional. Além disso, a escola também expôs sua falta de isenção quanto à religião ao envolver os pais em atividade sobre a Páscoa e ao conter em seus espaços diversas mensagens religiosas. Conclui-se, portanto, que a religião, principalmente a cristã, ainda faz parte do cotidiano escolar dessa instituição dita laica

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:33:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ieda Abbud.pdf: 924886 bytes, checksum: 7c29b09e561d084c74318b648dcb89b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In this research it was investigated the presence of John Dewey (1859-1952) in the debates on the child and its education in the United States, from the end of XIXth century to the first two decades of XXth century, when the kindergarten and child study movements were already opposed. The objective was to verify the process for which the ideas of Dewey regarding the child and its education had imposed itself to these two movements, and how they became victorious in the United States. By the examination of author s speeches and writings regarding the subject, it was concluded that the strategies he adopted in his trajectory toward the core of the American educational scene, as much the strategies he used in the elaboration of those speeches and writings, have been determinative for his accomplishment / Nesta pesquisa investigou-se a presença de John Dewey (1859-1952) nos debates sobre a criança e sua educação nos Estados Unidos, de fins do século XIX às duas primeiras décadas do século XX, quando já se opunham os movimentos kindergarten e child study. O objetivo da investigação foi verificar o processo pelo qual as idéias de Dewey a respeito da criança e sua educação se impuseram a esses dois movimentos e se tornaram vitoriosas nos Estados Unidos. Do exame dos ditos e escritos do autor a respeito do assunto, conclui-se que as estratégias que adotou em sua trajetória em direção ao centro do cenário educacional norte-americano, tanto quanto as de que se utilizou na elaboração daqueles ditos e escritos, foram determinantes para sua a realização

Submitted by Deyse Queiroz (deysequeirozz@hotmail.com) on 2018-05-30T18:32:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCIANA ROCHA DE LIMA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGSA PROFISSIONAL 2017..pdf: 983248 bytes, checksum: 57452632c520590aad123ff5ddc65a52 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-30T18:32:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUCIANA ROCHA DE LIMA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGSA PROFISSIONAL 2017..pdf: 983248 bytes, checksum: 57452632c520590aad123ff5ddc65a52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-20 / O consumo de água utilizado nas instituições de Educação Infantil pública do município de Aparecida, Estado da Paraíba, é proveniente de fontes como: poços profundos, abastecimento de água por carro pipa, bem como pelo uso de água proveniente de cisternas. Com o objetivo de analisar a qualidade da água utilizada nessas escolas, e verificar até que ponto essas águas podem ou não causar doenças veiculada por uso de água de baixa potabilidade, optou-se em fazer esse estudo, bem como, estabelecer a que ponto a falta de utilização de meios de informações e proteção, manutenção dos mananciais e possíveis doenças relacionadas e veiculadas com o uso e consumo de água às vezes imprópria para consumo humano, pode causar ao ser humano, em especial as crianças, e sabendo que a água é um elemento essencial a vida, mas que pode trazer riscos à saúde humana se houver comprometimento de sua qualidade. Pensando nisso o estudo abrange as escolas públicas de educação infantil do Município de Aparecida, sertão paraibano. Nesse aspecto as crianças são as que mais sofrem com os problemas da ingestão de água contaminada, uma vez que são mais vulneráveis devido à imaturidade de seu sistema imunológico. Nesse contexto destaca a importância de um levantamento da qualidade da água para consumo em instituições do ensino infantil, uma vez que a escola representa um importante ambiente no qual está inserida a criança. Foram coletadas amostras em reservatórios de água em nove escolas e duas creches municipais, nos seguintes pontos: reservatórios, bebedouros, torneira da cozinha e ponto de entrada da água, as amostras foram coletadas no período de estiagem, de julho a agosto do ano de 2016, e posteriormente, transportadas e analisadas no Laboratório de Microbiologia e de Análises de Solos, Água e Plantas, ambos do Campus de Sousa do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba - IFPB. O presente trabalho objetivou- se analisar os padrões físico-químicos e microbiológicos da água utilizadas nas escolas e creches da Educação Infantil do ensino público do município de Aparecida, Sertão paraibano. Com os resultados, verificou-se ser imprópria para consumo humano, de acordo com os parâmetros microbiológicos analisados da água, com presença de Coliformes e Encheria Coli. A pesquisa serviu para fornecer informações para comunidade escolar da real situação da potabilidade, destacando a importância de evitar consumir água imprópria, bem como, orientar a respeito da conservação dos recursos hídricos no processo de Educação Ambiental. / The consumption of water used in public infant education institutions in the city of Aparecida, State of Paraíba, comes from sources such as: deep wells, water supply by car kite, as well as the use of water from cisterns. In order to analyze the quality of the water used in these schools, and to verify the extent to which these waters may or may not cause illnesses caused by the use of low drinking water, it was decided to do this study, as well as to establish the Lack of use of means of information and protection, maintenance of water sources and possible related diseases and transmitted with the use and consumption of water sometimes unfit for human consumption, can cause to the human being, especially the children, and knowing that the water is An element essential to life, but which can pose risks to human health if its quality is compromised. With this in mind, the study covers the public schools of early childhood education in the Municipality of Aparecida, in the Sertão of Paraíba. In this aspect, children are the ones who suffer most from the problems of drinking contaminated water, since they are more vulnerable due to the immaturity of their immune system. In this context it highlights the importance of a survey of the quality of drinking water in institutions of early childhood education, since the school represents an important environment in which the child is inserted. Samples were collected in water reservoirs in nine schools and two municipal nurseries, in the following points: reservoirs, drinking fountains, kitchen faucet and water entry point, samples were collected during the dry season, from July to August, 2016 , And later transported and analyzed in the Laboratory of Microbiology and Analysis of Soils, Water and Plants, both of the Campus de Sousa of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraíba - IFPB. The objective of this study was to analyze the physicochemical and microbiological patterns of water used in the schools and kindergartens of the Early Childhood Education in the city of Aparecida, Sertão, Paraíba. With the results, it was found to be unfit for human consumption, according to the microbiological parameters analyzed of the water, with presence of Coliformes and Encheria Coli. The research served to provide information to the school community about the real situation of drinking water, highlighting the importance of avoiding the consumption of inappropriate water, as well as guiding the conservation of water resources in the process of Environmental Education.

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the implementation of a Professional Learning Community (PLC) as a professional development model effective in altering teachers‘ perceptions of their knowledge and skill in teaching developmental writing in grades K-3. This research is necessary to examine how offering teachers collaborative support needed for understanding and implementing research-based best practice approaches to teach developmental writing strengthens the quality of instructional practice necessary to meet rigorous standards being imparted from Common Core Standards. Through the development of a PLC, teachers have an opportunity for collaborating within the school building, which provides optimal environment for professional development (Lindeman, 1926; Lumpe, 2007). Analysis taken from the pre and post-survey information included the teachers‘ beliefs and understanding of writing development, current use of instruction time for writing, and questions or concerns teachers have about teaching writing. Weekly PLC meetings using a protocol format offered teachers an opportunity to discuss personal experiences with writing instruction and to share any anchor charts, student work, or anecdotal records exemplifying the strategy of focus. Videotaping and reflective journaling collected during the six PLC sessions were transcribed and coded using predetermined and emerging themes within and across each measure. Presentation materials collected as data documentation of the experience aided in validation of the research. Major themes emerged under the code headed as management with sub-codes of planning and classroom management presenting the strongest focus. Major themes also emerged under the code headed as instruction. The strongest areas of focus under the instruction code included subcoded areas conferencing, minilessons, and teaching strategies.

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences and perceptions of early childhood preservice teachers in a southeastern university as they worked for mastery of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness. Mastery was set at 90% accuracy in a series of tests, which required them to perform different tasks related to the said concepts. One aim of the study was to investigate the preservice teachers’ description of their experiences as they worked for mastery of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness. Another aim was to examine how working for mastery of said concepts influenced their perceptions of preparedness to carry out literacy instruction. This research used a multiple case study method involving 8 preservice teachers who were taking their first literacy methods course. Data were gathered through an online survey, analysis of answered test papers, written responses, individual interviews, and a focus group interview. Qualitative analysis of data revealed the experience brought about awareness of insufficient knowledge, apprehension to teach, and perplexities related to phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness among the participants. The most salient perplexities were found to be related to phonemic awareness tasks, application of phonics key terms to real words, and splitting words into morphemes. Findings also revealed that improved understanding of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness enhanced the participants’ perception of preparedness to teach these concepts. Engaging in reflective thinking while working for mastery of these concepts deepened their awareness of unpreparedness, reconnected them to their goal to be effective teachers, and caused them to deliberately act on their challenges in obtaining content knowledge required for quality literacy instruction. The results of this study will have relevance for teacher educators, policy makers, school administrators, and researchers as they address issues related to literacy instruction during teacher preparation, especially in terms of acquisition of strong content knowledge.

The problem of this study was to identify teacher training principles which would aid day care teachers in integrating handicapped children into their classrooms. This was a descriptive study which utilized a questionnaire methodology. The questionnaire was administered to teachers of randomly selected day care centers in Tennessee. The sample size was 347. The questionnaire identified from the literature review was the Stages of Concern Questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed to identify concerns of individuals toward an innovation. The instrument was modified to be used in identifying the concerns of day care teachers toward mainstreaming young handicapped children into day care centers. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data obtained from 105 respondents to the 35-item questionnaire. Analysis of the data collected to answer the research questions revealed the following: The educational and training background of teachers involved in mainstreaming should be developmentally oriented. From a developmental base day care teachers can make the transition from teaching normally developing children to teaching an integrated classroom by mastering five additional topics: assessment techniques, systematic planning techniques, knowledge about developmental exceptionalities, knowledge and teaching skills related to the promotion of positive social interaction of children, and an understanding of the additional job demands of an integrated classroom. The concerns of individuals tend to be developmental and tend to move from self concerns (Stages 0, 1, 2) to task concerns (Stage 3) to impact concerns (Stages 4, 5, 6). The movement through the stages of concern can be facilitated but not forced. The person(s) planning the interventions or training must plan training that helps resolve existing concerns while facilitating the individual(s)' move to the next stage of concern (Hord, Rutherford, Huling-Austin, & Hall, 1987). Teacher training principles were designed using the findings obtained from the questionnaire. The mainstream topics suggested by the review of literature necessary for teachers of integrated classrooms were cross-tabulated with the intervention strategies suggested by the stages of most intense concerns. The suggestions obtained from the review of literature related to the format of adult inservice training were considered as factors in the presentation of the intervention strategies. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.)

The purpose of this study was to determine the expressed beliefs and practices about developmental education from early childhood teachers in Tennessee's First Educational District. A questionnaire measuring expressed beliefs and practices was administered to teachers (kindergarten through third grade) in public schools with both multi-age and single-age classrooms. The area of teaching specialization along with the number of years taught within the organization structure are paramount in the study. Teachers' expressed beliefs concerning the amount of outside influences with planning and implementing instruction are also noted. Educators were asked to respond to 36 likert-type items regarding their beliefs about developmentally appropriate practices. Respondents were also asked to respond to 27 likert-type items related to their instructional practices based on developmental appropriateness. Data were analyzed using an oblique factor analysis. Findings include a difference between multi-age and single-age classroom teachers regarding developmental education.