Este trabalho procura explorar o ponto de vista de Aquino Corrêa, que pressupõe a adoção de um comportamento crítico diante do poema, assentado na análise da forma e do conteúdo, admitindo a existência de uma norma de uso da língua na modalidade literária capaz de expressar na obra a distinção dessas duas entidades: a forma e a matéria ou fundo. A perspectiva adotada para a realização deste estudo foi a de análise do discurso crítico com que Aquino Corrêa analisa estas duas entidades para determinar a função das obras, no interior do sistema literário de onde elas emergiram. Alicerçados na sua biobibliografia elegemos os pontos fundamentais que sustentam o estilo particular do escritor e os critérios que o mesmo defende para conceber o texto elevado à categoria de literário mediante o tratamento dispensado à forma e ao conteúdo. O princípio teórico fundamental desta tese assenta-se na concepção da natureza universal do texto literário constituído como expressão de um conteúdo que ganha uma forma determinada tanto no processo de escrita quanto de análise do texto, implicando em procedimentos essenciais à realização da crítica literária, a qual visualiza a obra configurada no desabrochamento simultâneo de uma estrutura e de um pensamento, no amálgama solidário de uma forma e de uma experiência individual. Nesta relação, distinguemse a literatura enquanto arte criativa e os estudos literários como um enfoque especializado do texto que possibilita à crítica traduzir a experiência criativa da literatura através de procedimentos específicos que a subsidiam e a legitimam.Neste prisma em que o texto é analisado nas suas categorias estruturais e nas relações de significação com o autor, a língua literária subordina-se a determinadas normas lingüísticas que funcionam como reguladoras dos procedimentos tanto de elaboração como de avaliação crítica do texto, promovendo a depuração dos excessos tanto da linguagem revolucionária dos modernistas quanto dos resíduos lusófilos dos tradicionalistas (LEITE, 2006: 31). / This work looks for to explore point of view of the Aquino Corrêa that ahead estimates the adoption of a critical behavior of the poem seated in the analysis of the form and the content, admitting the existence of a norm of use of the language in the literary modality capable to express in the workmanship the distinction of these two entities: the form and the contents or the deep substance.The perspective adopted for the accomplishment of this study was of analysis of the critical speech with that Aquino Corrêa analyzes these two entities to determine the function of the workmanships in the interior of the literary system of where they had emerged. The basis of our argument is in his biobibliography we choose the basic points that support the particular style of the writer and the criteria that the same defends to conceive the high text to the literary category by means of the treatment excused to the form and the content.The theoretical basic principle of this thesis is based in the conception of the universal nature of the literary text consisting in the place where the content in such a way gains definitive form for the process of writing how much of analysis of the text implying in essential procedures to the literary accomplishment of the critical one, which analyzes the workmanship configured in the simultaneous unclasping of a structure and a thought, in the solidary amalgam of a form and an individual experience. In this relation they distinguish it literature while creative art and the literary studies as one specialized approach from the text that it makes possible to the critical one to translate creative of literature the experience through specific procedures that subsidize it and they legitimize it. In this prism where the text is analyzed in its structural categories and the relations of means with the author, the literary language subordinates it definitive linguistics norms that they function in such a way as regulating of the procedures of elaboration as of critical evaluation of the text, promoting the purification of the excesses in such a way of the revolutionary language of the modern movement how much of the lusófilos residues of the traditionalists (LEITE, 2006:31).

Cette thèse se propose d'étudier le phénomène littéraire défini comme la «nouvelle vague sarde», et plus particulièrement les formes et les raisons du mélange linguistique sarde/italien, qui caractérisent les œuvres des écrivains sardes publiées entre 1995 et 2010. A travers une analyse diachronique et synchronique de la littérature de la Sardaigne nous voulons montrer qu'on ne peut pas parler d'une vraie nouveauté ni d'une tendance unitaire telle qu'on puisse parler d’une «vague». En effet, cette «renaissance littéraire sarde» correspond à l'exploit simultané de quelques auteurs, qui profitent d'un climat de forte vitalité, au niveau national, des langues régionales, mais, surtout, d'une nouvelle liberté expressive, inaugurée par les romans de Sergio Atzeni au milieu des années 1990. Même s'il existe des différences remarquables parmi les formes et les effets liés au mélange linguistique utilisé dans les romans pris en examen, cette caractéristique du panorama littéraire contemporain sarde met en évidence une attention spéciale, de la part des auteurs, pour la langue parlée sur l'île dans les époques racontées, qu'il s'agisse du sarde ou de l'italien régional sarde. De plus, le choix du mélange de sarde et d’italien souligne la valeur attribuée aux formes expressives typiques de la Sardaigne, dans le cadre d'une représentation des particularités et des problématiques internes, liées aux relations entre le progrès et la tradition. / This thesis aims to study the literary phenomenon called «Sardinia nouvelle vague» and more particularly the forms and reasons of linguistic mixture between Sardinian and Italian, which characterize the works of Sardinian writers published between 1995 and 2010. Through a diachronic and synchronic study of Sardinian literature we want to show that we are not talking about something new. In fact, the "Sardinian literary renaissance" is the exploit of some authors who take advantage of a climate of strong national vitality, of regional languages, but, above all, a new freedom of expression, inaugurated by the works of Sergio Atzeni in the mid 90s. Despite significant differences in the forms and effects of mixture of language used in novels examined, this feature of the contemporary Sardinian literary scene marks a special attention by the authors to the language spoken on the island in different eras portrayed, whether it's Sardinian, regional Sardinian or Italian. Moreover, the choice of the mix of Sardinian and Italian emphasizes the value attributed to the forms of expression typical of Sardinia as part of a representation of the peculiarities and internal issues, related to the relationship between progress and tradition.

Qu’est-ce que lire ? Qu’est-ce qu’écrire ? Ou plus généralement, qu’est-ce que la littérature et comment se ‘fabrique’-t-elle ? Ce sont les questions qui obsèdent Maurice Blanchot et auxquelles il tente de répondre. Ce questionnement incessant le conduit à construire un espace littéraire pour interroger la question de la nomination, concept-clé de son œuvre.Notre thèse se propose de faire la généalogie de cette question du processus de nomination dans l’œuvre de Maurice Blanchot et de réfléchir sur l’espace littéraire qu’elle met au jour. Nous insisterons tout particulièrement sur le rapport lecteur-écrivain à travers la différence entre langage ordinaire et langage littéraire.Nous comprenons la lecture et l’écriture, non pas comme des actes mécaniques de rédaction et de déchiffrage de mots, mais comme deux processus intellectuels qui rendent possible ce que nous appellerons dans notre travail l’impossible nomination chez Blanchot. En fait, la lecture et l’écriture comme actes littéraires ne servent pas à comprendre, exprimer et influencer le monde, le but déclaré du langage ordinaire ; elles ont plutôt pour mission de réfléchir sur la prose du monde, sorte de but dissimulé du langage littéraire. Blanchot construit ainsi tout son système conceptuel à partir de l’opposition entre le langage ordinaire (la langue comme outil) et le langage littéraire (le corps de la langue et sa fabrication comme acte de création). Et c’est à partir de ce point central que nous articulons notre projet général : comment la matière brute de la langue conduit à fabriquer la littérature, ce qui revient à interroger le lire et l’écrire en littérature finalement ? / What is reading? What is writing? Or more generally, what is literature and how is it ‘manufactured’? These are Maurice Blanchot’s obsessive questions to which he tries to answer. This continuous questioning pushes him to build up a literary space in order to make queries with regard to the issue of nomination, a key concept of his works.Our thesis aims at building the genealogy of this topic of the nomination process in Maurice Blanchot’s works and at thinking about the literary space which it brings to light. We will focus specially on the relationship reader-writer through the difference between ordinary language and literary language.We do not see writing and reading as two mechanical activities of writing down words and decoding them, but as two intellectual processes which make possible what we will call in our thesis the impossible nomination from Blanchot’s works. Indeed, reading and writing as literary acts are not meant to understand, express and affect the world, which is the declared purpose of the ordinary language; their mission is rather to reflect on the prose of the world, a kind of hidden goal of the literary language. Blanchot sets up a whole system of concepts based on the opposition between ordinary language (the language as a tool) and literary language (the body of the language and its manufacturing as an act of creation). It is precisely based on this landmark that we structure our general project: how does the raw material of the language lead to the creation of literature, which in the end comes to questioning the reading and the writing in literature?

Este trabalho procura explorar o ponto de vista de Aquino Corrêa, que pressupõe a adoção de um comportamento crítico diante do poema, assentado na análise da forma e do conteúdo, admitindo a existência de uma norma de uso da língua na modalidade literária capaz de expressar na obra a distinção dessas duas entidades: a forma e a matéria ou fundo. A perspectiva adotada para a realização deste estudo foi a de análise do discurso crítico com que Aquino Corrêa analisa estas duas entidades para determinar a função das obras, no interior do sistema literário de onde elas emergiram. Alicerçados na sua biobibliografia elegemos os pontos fundamentais que sustentam o estilo particular do escritor e os critérios que o mesmo defende para conceber o texto elevado à categoria de literário mediante o tratamento dispensado à forma e ao conteúdo. O princípio teórico fundamental desta tese assenta-se na concepção da natureza universal do texto literário constituído como expressão de um conteúdo que ganha uma forma determinada tanto no processo de escrita quanto de análise do texto, implicando em procedimentos essenciais à realização da crítica literária, a qual visualiza a obra configurada no desabrochamento simultâneo de uma estrutura e de um pensamento, no amálgama solidário de uma forma e de uma experiência individual. Nesta relação, distinguemse a literatura enquanto arte criativa e os estudos literários como um enfoque especializado do texto que possibilita à crítica traduzir a experiência criativa da literatura através de procedimentos específicos que a subsidiam e a legitimam.Neste prisma em que o texto é analisado nas suas categorias estruturais e nas relações de significação com o autor, a língua literária subordina-se a determinadas normas lingüísticas que funcionam como reguladoras dos procedimentos tanto de elaboração como de avaliação crítica do texto, promovendo a depuração dos excessos tanto da linguagem revolucionária dos modernistas quanto dos resíduos lusófilos dos tradicionalistas (LEITE, 2006: 31). / This work looks for to explore point of view of the Aquino Corrêa that ahead estimates the adoption of a critical behavior of the poem seated in the analysis of the form and the content, admitting the existence of a norm of use of the language in the literary modality capable to express in the workmanship the distinction of these two entities: the form and the contents or the deep substance.The perspective adopted for the accomplishment of this study was of analysis of the critical speech with that Aquino Corrêa analyzes these two entities to determine the function of the workmanships in the interior of the literary system of where they had emerged. The basis of our argument is in his biobibliography we choose the basic points that support the particular style of the writer and the criteria that the same defends to conceive the high text to the literary category by means of the treatment excused to the form and the content.The theoretical basic principle of this thesis is based in the conception of the universal nature of the literary text consisting in the place where the content in such a way gains definitive form for the process of writing how much of analysis of the text implying in essential procedures to the literary accomplishment of the critical one, which analyzes the workmanship configured in the simultaneous unclasping of a structure and a thought, in the solidary amalgam of a form and an individual experience. In this relation they distinguish it literature while creative art and the literary studies as one specialized approach from the text that it makes possible to the critical one to translate creative of literature the experience through specific procedures that subsidize it and they legitimize it. In this prism where the text is analyzed in its structural categories and the relations of means with the author, the literary language subordinates it definitive linguistics norms that they function in such a way as regulating of the procedures of elaboration as of critical evaluation of the text, promoting the purification of the excesses in such a way of the revolutionary language of the modern movement how much of the lusófilos residues of the traditionalists (LEITE, 2006:31).

Orientador: Maria Eugênia da Gama Alves Boaventura / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T14:50:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Costa_RafaelMartinsda_M.pdf: 923501 bytes, checksum: a99c60c076936718a497de165bbad0a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo propor uma leitura do livro Berkeley em Bellagio, de João Gilberto Noll, publicado em 2002. Para tanto, acompanha a trajetória do protagonista que, ao contrário do que ocorre em outros textos do autor, é um ser nomeado, portador de uma feição social e, além disso, um escritor prestigiado internacionalmente. A análise parte, então, para as figurações desse escritor em contato com importantes instituições financiadoras norte-americanas as quais o convidam para temporadas nos EUA e na Itália. Mais do que simplesmente representar o escritor em seu meio de atuação, a obra se estrutura a partir de uma dicção irônica e caricatural que termina por inviabilizar qualquer interpretação unívoca dessa relação entre o escritor e os demais atores do meio literário. Daí também a dificuldade de se tratar a questão da autobiografia na narrativa: embora o percurso do personagem se assemelhe às viagens empreendidas por João Gilberto Noll, e não obstante à homonímia, torna-se, pelo modo como tudo é contado, totalmente problemático entender o livro como uma confissão autobiográfica do autor. É por isso que se procura, aqui, identificar o cinismo que permeia a atuação desse homem e que condiciona o discurso narrativo. A seu momento, será dito que o narrador não quer se comprometer com uma ou outra verdade. Mas, se, por um lado, a nomeação do personagem e a atribuição de uma profissão a ele indicam que as questões políticas e contextuais são tratadas, na obra, de forma explícita, por outro, não se oculta aquilo em que o autor parece ser melhor: a evidenciação dos abismos do Ser, o déficit em relação à linguagem, o idealismo em torno de uma comunicação redentora, sem a intervenção dos condicionantes sociais. Dessa maneira, este texto pretende mostrar que, em seu desfecho, o livro aposta em relações afetivas mais pacificadas, menos furiosas se comparadas às dos outros romances de Noll. Desde já, recusa-se a ideia de que essa aposta corresponda a um triunfo do herói ou a uma resposta assertiva aos questionamentos existenciais dispersados durante a narrativa. Ao contrário, o livro acaba por sinalizar que "tudo o que vinga na vida vem em duplo". Talvez esse seja um posicionamento crítico ainda desejável quando o cinismo advindo de uma vontade de verdade parece contaminar mesmo os discursos mais bem intencionados / Abstract: This dissertation aims to propose a reading of Berkeley em Bellagio, by João Gilberto, published in 2002. Thus, it follows the path of the protagonist that, on the contrary to what occurs in other texts of the author, is a named character with social face and an internationally prestigious writer. The analysis goes towards this writer-protagonist which is in contact with the main American funding institutions that invite him to seasons in the U.S.A. and Italy. The reading intends to show that, beyond the mere representation of the writer in his current acting environment, the book is structured by an ironic and grotesque diction which ends to derail any univocal of the relationship between the writer and the other actors in the literary field. Therefore, there is also the difficulty of leading with the issue of autobiography in the narrative: although the character's route resembles the journeys undertaken by João Gilberto Noll, and despite the homonymy, it is fully problematic to understand the narrative as an author autobiographical confession. Thus, the present work aims to identify the cynicism that permeates the actions of the character and conditions the narrative discourse. The novel's narrator does not want to be committed to one truth or another. On one hand, the nomination of the character and his job assignment indicate that political and contextual issues are explicitly treated in the work. On the other hand, one does not hid what the author seems to be better in: the disclosure of the depths of Being, the deficit in relation to language, or the idealism around a redemptive communication, without the intervention of social conditioning. This dissertation demonstrates that, in its end, the book bets on more pacified relationships, less furious if compared to other novels by Noll. The interpretation rejects the idea that this wager corresponds to the protagonist's triumph or to an assertive response to existential questions scattered during the narrative. Instead, the book signals that "everything that stays in life comes double". Perhaps this is a still desirable critical position in a moment in which the cynicism arose from a desire for truth seems to contaminate even the most well-intentioned speeches / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestre em Teoria e História Literária

[pt] O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a crescente importância da pesquisa filológica na história da literatura ocidental escrita pelo romanista judeu-alemão Erich Auerbach (1892-1957). Sua história literária foi escrita durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (Mimesis - A Representação da Realidade na Literatura Ocidental - 1946) e o imediato pós-guerra (Linguagem Literária e seu Público na Antigüidade Tardia e na Idade Média - 1956). Desenvolvemos a hipótese de que sua condição judaica e sua formação acadêmica na romanística alemã (Romanistik) contribuíram para a construção de uma visão sui-generis sobre as origens e os rumos da literatura ocidental. Esta dupla condição, de judeu-alemão, determinou igualmente os focos de suas investigações filológicas, centrados em textos da Antigüidade pagã e cristã, principalmente da patrística. Os ensaios filológicos configuram, juntamente com a história literária, um complexo e articulado corpus, que constitui o todo da obra auerbachiana. Buscamos, neste trabalho, escavar as raízes germânicas e judaicas desta obra. / [en] The aim of this work is to understand the growing role of the philological research in the western literary history written by the Jewish-German romance philologist Erich Auerbach (1892-1957). His literary history was written during the Second World War (Mimesis - The Representation of Reality in Western Literature - 1946) and in the post- war period (Literary Language and its Public in late Latin Antiquity and in the Middle Ages - 1956). We develop the assumption that his Jewish condition and his formation in the German discipline of Romance Philology (Romanistik) have contributed to a sui-generis vision of the origins and the path of western literature. This double condition, Jewish-German, also determined the core of his philological research, focused on texts of the pagan and Christian Antiquity, specially the patristical. The philological essays form, together with the literary history, a complex and articulated corpus, which constitutes the whole work of Auerbach. In this work, we seek to dig it`s Jewish and German roots.

<p>U rаdu se аnаlizirа predstаndаrdni leksikon,<br />temаtski ogrаničen ne slаvenizme i knji&scaron;ke reči<br />u trаgedijаmа i rаnim komedijаmа Jovаnа<br />Sterije Popovićа, iz fonetskog, tvorbenog i<br />funkcionаlnog аspektа</p> / <p>U radu se analizira predstandardni leksikon,<br />tematski ograničen ne slavenizme i knji&scaron;ke reči<br />u tragedijama i ranim komedijama Jovana<br />Sterije Popovića, iz fonetskog, tvorbenog i<br />funkcionalnog aspekta</p> / <p>The paper analyzes the prestandard lexicon,<br />thematically limited to Slavicisms and literary<br />words in the tragedies and early comedies by<br />Jovan Sterija Popovic, from the phonetic, word<br />formation and functional aspects.</p>

Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy v Praze DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Daniela Theinová LIMITS AND LANGUAGES in Contemporary Irish Women's Poetry "Irish poetry" is an inherently equivocal concept characterized by two fissures, one linguistic (Irish-English; standard English-Hiberno English) and the other chronological (oral-written; Old Irish-modern Irish). Central to my project is to show how this bifurcate cultural identity, prominent in Irish literature due to Ireland's history and the politicized concept of "national language," figures in poetry by Irish women of the last forty years. While I account for the significance of the hyphen in Anglo-Irish as well as in Gaelic-Irish poets, contradictory tensions are traced not only across and along the linguistic divide. In attending to the shift from feminism (Eavan Boland, Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin, Paula Meehan, Medbh McGuckian, and Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill) to post-feminism in Irish poetry (Biddy Jenkinson, Vona Groarke, Caitríona O'Reilly, and Aifric Mac Aodha), I illustrate the role that the border between English and Irish has played in these processes. The dissertation falls into two parts each of which consists of two chapters. Part One explores some of the ways in which poets have confronted the inherited tradition and the feminine stereotypes therein. My...