Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2016-08-19T00:23:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Maria Dantas de Maio.pdf: 2517558 bytes, checksum: ef634cbd5c9d696e9051da9c51bb81da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-19T00:23:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Maria Dantas de Maio.pdf: 2517558 bytes, checksum: ef634cbd5c9d696e9051da9c51bb81da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-22 / This study addresses face-to-face communications in organizations according to different theoretical approaches. It considers the perspective of simultaneous occurrence of different forms of communication, since enterprises use different channels to interact with its various publics of interest. It takes into account the mediatization phenomenon, which restructures the way in which people relate with each other in contemporary society. The general aim of the research is to systematize roles that are potentially played in face-to-face interaction and to determine some of the circumstances that apply to its practice in organizations. Since this is a theoretical dissertation, bibliographical survey stands out as one of its main methodological procedures; analyses of empirical cases and a case study developed at Embrapa Pantanal constitute illustrative instances. The conclusion is that face-to-face communication occurs in enterprises simultaneously and combined with other communication channels, however, allowing practical and philosophical results as of yet scarcely explored. Only seldom is in person contact used strategically as a mechanism for establishing relationships, finding out the reaction of others and adjusting communications accordingly, linking corporate discourse to practice and evaluating the context within which interactions take place, which can be decisive for corporate communication. / Este estudo trata da comunicação face a face nas organizações sob diferentes abordagens teóricas. Considera a perspectiva da simultaneidade dos meios, já que as empresas utilizam diversos canais para dialogar com seus públicos de interesse. Leva em conta o fenômeno da midiatização, que reestrutura o modo como as pessoas se relacionam na sociedade contemporânea. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é sistematizar papeis potencialmente exercidos pela interação face a face e conhecer algumas circunstâncias que envolvem sua prática nas organizações. Por se tratar de uma tese teórica, a pesquisa bibliográfica se apresenta como um dos principais procedimentos metodológicos; análises de casos empíricos e um estudo de caso desenvolvido na Embrapa Pantanal constituem situações ilustrativas. Conclui-se que a comunicação face a face nas empresas ocorre de forma simultânea e combinada a outros canais de comunicação, porém, ela proporciona resultados práticos e filosóficos ainda pouco explorados. É rara a utilização estratégica de contatos presenciais como mecanismo para estabelecer relacionamentos, conhecer as reações alheias e ajustar a comunicação, aliar o discurso corporativo às práticas empresariais e avaliar o contexto onde se desenvolvem as interações, o que pode ser decisivo para a comunicação organizacional.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:30:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Rangel Moreira Bezerra2.pdf: 1170186 bytes, checksum: 0313e336cb406b978a9645cb1fdb07e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / The communication systems have seen significant changes since the arrival of the internet, where participatory devices grow every day, due to the increasingly more evident process of a mediated society. This paper addresses the issue of June manifestations occurring in Brazil, tries to reveal the tensions of the mainstream media discourse against alternative media coverage reflects what were the consequences of a major manifestation that the country has seen and analyzes the movement of felt in the events of 2013. Therefore, combines a bibliographical and historical research with empirical research focused on the analysis of narratives of Arnaldo Jabor columns journalist for Radio CBN, during the demonstrations, as well as two comments on video Jabor, to Jornal da Globo, TV Globo. And to highlight the theoretical framework of this study, we analyzed a third video, which is entitled La Hipocresia de los Medios, due to the issue of the Bajada de Línea program, the TV Argentina, which echoes the lines of Arnaldo Jabor, becomes literally a third speech, showing the change of opinion and confirming that the media coverage affects the classical model of communication. / Os sistemas comunicacionais têm presenciado alterações expressivas desde a chegada da internet, onde os dispositivos participativos crescem a cada dia, fruto do processo cada vez mais evidente de uma sociedade midiatizada. O trabalho aborda o tema das Manifestações de Junho, ocorridas no Brasil, busca evidenciar os tensionamentos do discurso da grande imprensa frente a cobertura da mídia alternativa, reflete quais foram os desdobramentos de uma das principais manifestações que o país já presenciou e analisa a circulação de sentidos nos eventos ocorridos em 2013. Para tanto, combina uma pesquisa bibliográfica e histórica com pesquisa empírica voltada à análise de narrativas das colunas do jornalista Arnaldo Jabor para a Rádio CBN, durante as manifestações, como também de dois comentários em vídeo de Jabor, para o Jornal da Globo, da TV Globo. E para evidenciar o referencial teórico da presente pesquisa, analisou-se um terceiro vídeo, que tem como título La Hipocresia de los Medios, fruto da edição do programa Bajada de Línea, da TV Argentina, que repercute as falas de Arnaldo Jabor, transforma-se literalmente em uma terceira fala, evidenciando a mudança de opinião e confirmando que a midiatização afeta o modelo clássico de comunicação.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work is part of the current scenario of media coverage in the range of access to new information technologies and communication as well as the many media devices, affects different social systems and even the media themselves, changing ways of doing and relationship between the contacts and the degree of complexity of these processes and relationships. In this context, we recognize the places crowded by the media of print journalism Santa Maria - RS, by studying the strategies of production of meaning in self-referential discourse of newspapers A Razão and Diário de Santa Maria, in the campaign for municipal elections 2008. We seek to investigate what role that self-referential journalism of print media of Santa Maria seeks to establish through their discourses? From this, our specific objectives are: Contextualizing the impact of self-referentiality as a result of the change strategies of media devices as a result of mediatization; Present method of construction of selfreferential journalistic discourse the media, linking theoretical and empirical knowledge; Identify the core meanings/discursive formations and the scene of enunciation of self-referential discourses that will enable us to visualize the image of himself (discursive ethos) constructed by each newspaper; Recognize the communication contract proposed by the self-referential discourses of the newspapers in study. We used as theoretical and methodological Discourse Analysis of the French line, especially developed by Dominique Maingueneau (1997, 2006, 2008). Thus, the analysis of the discursive strategies of self-referentiality newspaper A Razão and Diário de Santa Maria helped us to verify that newspapers compete to fill posts of legitimate statements of facts or information to the public space in mediated society. This competition for places in the context of media coverage changes the processes and journalistic practices, and modes of enunciation of his discourses. Thus, the journalistic system becomes a space actorization of events and information that become news, showing its reality, how to stage makes the process of newsworthiness. Thus, it appears that apart from the competition between the media system is the journalistic competition to the place that speaks of legitimate society also mediated with the other social systems. Therefore, this study points to the need for future research should discuss and reflect the power relations of the journalistic system with other systems and points to the need to rethink this logic self-referential change the current system to a journalistic role agent democratic in contemporary public space. / O presente trabalho se inscreve no atual cenário da midiatização, em que a amplitude de acesso às novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, bem como aos inúmeros dispositivos midiáticos, afeta os diversos sistemas sociais e, inclusive as próprias mídias, alterando os modos de fazer e o relacionamento entre os comunicantes e aumentando o grau de complexidade desses processos e relações. Nesse contexto, propomos reconhecer os lugares concorridos pelas mídias jornalísticas impressas de Santa Maria RS, por meio do estudo das estratégias de produção de sentidos no discurso autorreferencial dos jornais A Razão e Diário de Santa Maria, no período de campanha para as eleições municipais de 2008. Buscamos investigar qual é o lugar que o jornalismo autorreferencial de mídia impressa de Santa Maria busca instituir por meio dos seus discursos? A partir disso, nossos objetivos específicos são: Contextualizar a incidência da autorreferencialidade como uma consequência da mudança de estratégias dos dispositivos midiáticos em decorrência da midiatização; Apresentar o modo de construção do discurso jornalístico autorreferencial das mídias, relacionando conhecimento teórico e empírico; Identificar os núcleos de sentidos/formações discursivas e a cena da enunciação dos discursos autorreferenciais que vão nos possibilitar visualizar a imagem de si (ethos discursivo) construída por cada um dos jornais; Reconhecer o contrato de comunicação proposto pelos discursos autorreferenciais dos jornais em estudo. Para tanto, utilizamos como embasamento teóricometodológico a Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, especialmente desenvolvida por Dominique Maingueneau (1997, 2006, 2008). Desse modo, a análise das estratégias discursivas de autorreferencialidade dos jornais A Razão e Diário de Santa Maria nos possibilitaram verificar que os jornais concorrem para ocuparem os lugares de legítimos enunciadores dos fatos e informações do espaço público na sociedade midiatizada. Essa concorrência por lugares no contexto da midiatização altera os processos e práticas jornalísticas, bem como os modos de enunciação de seus discursos. Com isso, o sistema jornalístico torna-se um espaço de atorização dos acontecimentos e informações que se tornam notícia, ao mostrar a sua realidade, o modo como faz para encenar esse processo de noticiabilidade. Assim, constata-se que além da concorrência entre as mídias no sistema jornalístico há a concorrência pelo lugar de enunciador legítimo da sociedade midiatizada também com os demais sistemas sociais. Por isso, o presente trabalho aponta para a necessidade de pesquisas futuras que problematizem e reflitam as relações de poder do sistema jornalístico com os demais sistemas, bem como aponta para a necessidade de repensar a mudança dessa lógica autorreferencial do sistema jornalístico atual para um papel de agente democrático no espaço público contemporâneo.

Considérée comme une question prioritaire en 2007, lors des campagnes présidentielles en France, l’immigration devient un thème tenu par l’Etat et les médias comme de plus en plus grave ou non négligeable. L’intérêt étatique et médiatique porté à cette question relève de conditions sociales liées aux structures des champs politique et journalistique et aux relations que ces acteurs entretiennent avec les univers sociaux concernés par la question. Le travail de recherche que nous proposons s’appuie sur les visions des acteurs politiques et des professionnels des médias dans la constitution de la « question immigrée » en tant que « problème». La recherche propose ainsi de saisir les pratiques et les stratégies qui encadrent les champs et leur diversité (les sous-champs). Cette étude porte une attention particulière aux configurations qui relient les acteurs participant à la mise en évidence de la question. Il s’agit d’envisager l’émergence d’un « problème immigré » liée à des mutations ayant trait à la communication publique, au développement de la communication territoriale et aux pratiques journalistiques. Etudier la mise en forme de ce « problème » à travers des pratiques info-communicationnelles revient à utiliser celles-ci comme des prismes pour comprendre le fonctionnement de la sphère publique puisque cette dernière dépend, entre autres facteurs, des interactions et des échanges médiatisés. / Considered a priority in 2007 during the presidential campaign in France, the question of immigration has become viewed by the State and the media as increasingly serious or significant. State and media interest shown in this matter has identified social conditions associated with the structures of political and journalistic domains and with the relationship that those involved in these domains have with the social environments concerned in this issue. The research that we have undertaken is supported by the views of political figures and media professionals in the formation of the “immigrant question” as a “problem”. The research thus offers a grasp of the practices, strategies and standards which regulate these domains and their diverse sub-groups. This study focuses in particular on the configurations linking those actors involved in reporting on the topic. It considers the emergence of an “immigrant problem” linked with changes relating to public communication, the development of the local communication and journalistic practices. This study has used news reporting practices and the way in which they have shaped this “problem” as a means to comprehend the functioning of the public sphere, since this depends, along with other factors, on how interactions and exchanges are reported in the media.

Submitted by Viviane Lima da Cunha (viviane@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2016-03-14T12:53:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 8607046 bytes, checksum: 27458efa5a2d7d92d8bdb7df6e8ea405 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-14T12:53:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 8607046 bytes, checksum: 27458efa5a2d7d92d8bdb7df6e8ea405 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-28 / This paper aims at investigating how digital technologies and TV spectators as contents producers affect the routines and the ways of news making at JPBI. We try to identify and understand the changes in the productive routines of this news bulletin with the aid of a conceptual dialogue among media phenomenon, convergence of media, ‘collaborative journalism’, ‘participative journalism’; use of mobile digital technologies and productive routines. To understand the scenery in which the productive routine is affected, the methodology of case study was used together with Ethnography, highlighting, however, that we do not intend to adopt the same accuracy in the description of the facts as Ethnography does. Qualitative data recollection techniques, like participative observation, semi-structured interviews and observation records or field diaries have been used in this work. It is assumed that the adoption of traditional processes of production, internet researches and commentaries sent spontaneously by viewers or stimulated by the production of the program, configure production routines. The JPBI’s production routines benefit from the collaboration of viewers as long as this process engenders a criterion of relevant noticeability to the profile of the service provider of this television news program, that is, ‘viewer’s visibility’; this process is guided by the producers and the mediators of JPBI based on patterns of a certain ‘contact zone’ with rules and regulations dictated by this program. As a way to meet the demands of a professional Master degree, more than a problematic analysis, what we also try to do is to prospect the mobile TV news JPB which was developed by the researcher during her study, with the intention of improving the practice of inclusion of the viewers in the processes of production of a “collaborative journalism”, that is, with a large and effective participation of the viewers in all stages of its production. / Investiga-se nesta pesquisa como as tecnologias digitais e os telespectadores, como geradores de conteúdos, afetam as rotinas e os modos de construção da notícia no JPB1. Procura-se identificar e compreender mudanças nas rotinas produtivas desse telejornal com o auxílio de um diálogo conceitual entre fenômeno da midiatização, convergência entre mídias, “jornalismo colaborativo”; “jornalismo participativo”, uso de tecnologias móveis digitais e rotinas produtivas. Para compreender o cenário das afetações das rotinas produtivas, adota-se a Metodologia de Estudo de Caso, procurando aproximação com a Etnografia, ressalvando-se, contudo, que não se pretende adotar com rigor a descrição dos fatos em nível de Etnografia. Utilizam-se técnicas de coleta de dados qualitativas: observação participante, entrevista semiestruturada e registros de observação ou diário de campo. Pressupõe-se que as rotinas de produção se configuram com a adoção de processos tradicionais de produção, pesquisas na Internet e absorção de materiais enviados pelos telespectadores espontaneamente ou por estímulos da produção do programa. As rotinas produtivas do JPB1 são submetidas à colaboração dos telespectadores, na medida em que esse processo gera um critério de noticiabilidade relevante para o perfil de prestador de serviço desse telejornal: “visibilidade do telespectador”; sendo esse processo “guiado” pelos produtores e mediadores do JPB1 nos moldes de uma “zona de contato” com normas e regras ditadas por esse telejornal. Como forma de atender as demandas de um mestrado profissional, para além da análise da problemática, procura-se prospectar, descrevendo o JPB Móvel, produto criado pela pesquisadora para o telejornal em questão no interstício do mestrado, com a intenção de avançar nas práticas de inclusão dos telespectadores nos processos de produção de um “telejornalismo participativo”, ou seja, com participação mais ampla e efetiva do telespectador em todo o processo produtivo.

A presente pesquisa pretende estudar aspectos da midiatização do consumo e do sentido de classe social na telenovela com foco na representação do que vem sendo considerada a \"nova classe C\" ou \"nova classe média\" brasileira. Para tanto, analisou-se cenas das telenovelas Avenida Brasil (2012), de João Emanuel Carneiro, e Cheias de Charme (2012), de Filipe Miguez e Izabel de Oliveira. Ambas exibidas na Rede Globo, a primeira no horário das 21 horas e a segunda às 19 horas. As duas foram consideradas pela mídia como tramas que representam a \"nova classe C\", o que justifica a escolha. Inicialmente, o trabalho traz uma breve discussão teórica sobre o termo midiatização, sobre as concepções sociológicas de classe social e os estudos realizados sobre telenovela e classe. Pretende-se, assim, problematizar a expressão \"nova classe C\", de modo a entender sua natureza e validade sociológica, bem como levantar a forma como a telenovela costuma retratar as classes sociais, para, assim, rumar às análises com embasamento teórico. A metodologia de análise se fundamenta na concepção marxista de materialismo histórico e dialética, com a qual estão relacionadas as teorias do filósofo da linguagem Mikhail Bakhtin, a Análise do Discurso Francesa e a Análise do Discurso Crítica. Essas teorias tiveram alguns de seus elementos mesclados e utilizadas como protocolo metodológico. A partir do protocolo e dos levantamentos teóricos sobre classes sociais e telenovela, objetiva-se averiguar as nuanças da midiatização do consumo e do sentido de classe social na representação discursiva do que vem sendo chamada a \"nova classe C\" em cenas selecionadas de Avenida Brasil e Cheias de Charme. Com as análises das cenas que retratam situações que aludem ao consumo, obtivemos resultados que apontam para o fato de ambas as telenovelas, em diferentes graus, apresentarem em seus discursos características que condizem com o modo próprio da telenovela tratar as classes sociais, assim como elementos que se relacionam com uma visão social hegemônica, além de aspectos que estão conectados com a realidade comentada pelos sociólogos e que também indicam mudanças na forma usual das telenovelas retratarem as diferenças sociais. Ademais, de acordo com o conceito de midiatização e com o papel da telenovela no Brasil, acreditamos que essas representações contribuem para a formação de um conhecimento social do que seria a \"nova classe C\" brasileira. / This search aims to study aspects of the mediatization of consumption and the sense of social class in telenovela, with focus on what is dubbed \"the new class C\" or \"new middle class\" in Brazil. For that purpose, it was analyzed scenes of the telenovelas Avenida Brasil (2012), by João Emanuel Carneiro, and Cheias de Charme (2012), by Filipe Miguez and Izabel de Oliveira. Both were aired in Rede Globo, at 9pm. and 7pm., respectively. These two productions were considered by the media as representative of the \"new class C\", which justifies the choice. Initially, this work brings a brief theoretical discussion about the mediatization concept, about the sociologic concept of social class and the studies which cover telenovela and social class altogether. It is intended, therefore, to problematize the expression \"new class C\", in order to understand its origin and sociologic nature, as well as to look at the manner by which the telenovela usually portrays the social classes, so as to produce an analysis which has theoretical base. The methodology to analyze the matter is based on the Marxist conception of dialectic and in the historical materialism, which are related to the theories of the Russian language philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin, the French Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis. These theories had some of their elements combined and used as methodological protocol. From methodological protocol and from the theoretical points about social classes and telenovelas, the objective is to investigate the nuances of the mediatization of consumption and the sense of social class in the discursive representations of the dubbed \"new class C\" in scenes picked from Avenida Brasil and Cheias de Charme. Based on the analysis of scenes that portray situations that allude to consumption, we obtained results which demonstrate that both telenovelas, yet in different degrees, reveal in their plots characteristics that connect with the particular view with which the telenovela approaches the social classes, as well as with elements that are related with the hegemonic social view, apart from aspects that are connected with the reality commented by sociologists and which indicates changes in the usual way that the telenovela portrays the social differences. Moreover, according to the concept of mediatization as well as to the role of telenovela in Brazil, we believe that those representations contribute to the making of a social knowledge of what the new Brazilian \"new class C\" would be.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-08-10T12:44:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Alexandre Faria Campos - 2017.pdf: 2376289 bytes, checksum: fc7436e95fee1dd4f591d95431729066 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-08-10T12:45:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Alexandre Faria Campos - 2017.pdf: 2376289 bytes, checksum: fc7436e95fee1dd4f591d95431729066 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T12:45:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Paulo Alexandre Faria Campos - 2017.pdf: 2376289 bytes, checksum: fc7436e95fee1dd4f591d95431729066 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-14 / This work begins by acknowledging, anchored in a few authors, that the way society is mediatized is the result of a process born from mankind’s need of interaction, from it’s origin, which is the human condition, the constitution of “self”, and that, combined to the incessant wave of new technologies creates and continues to create many layers of communication networks. It also recognizes that said networks will built the visibility spaces constructed by society, and disputed by historic actors, that generates symbolic production. As a central objective, this work aims to investigate if there were changes to the production of meaning on the part of the electorate starting with the television propaganda during the 2016’s Mayor elections in Goiânia and if they could be better understood, as a communicational event, under the light of Braga’s (2011) interactional devices, and concludes by proposing an activation element in communicational processes attached to said devices. In depth interviews, in two groups before and after the HGPE programs, were used as a qualitative research tool investigating the candidates, Mayor and municipal management’s public image and the changes occurred in the process. / Este trabalho começa por reconhecer, ancorado em alguns autores, que a forma de midiatização da sociedade resulta de um processo que nasce das necessidades de interação do homem, desde o seu surgimento, que é da condição humana, de formação do “eu”, e que, combinada à onda incessante de novas tecnologias, fez e faz surgir redes comunicacionais de várias ordens. Também reconhece que tais redes vão constituir os espaços de visibilidade construídos em sociedade, disputados pelos sujeitos históricos, que geram produção simbólica. Como objetivo central, este trabalho visa investigar se houve transformações de produção de sentido por parte do eleitor a partir dos programas eleitorais da televisão, na eleição para prefeito de Goiânia em 2016, e se elas podem ser melhor compreendidas, como um episódio comunicacional, à luz do conceito de dispositivo interacional, de Braga (2011), e termina por propor a indicação de um elemento de ativação de processos comunicacionais vinculados a tais dispositivos. Como ferramenta de pesquisa qualitativa foram utilizadas entrevistas em profundidade para investigar a imagem pública dos candidatos, do prefeito e da gestão municipal, em dois grupos, antes e depois dos programas do HGPE, verificando as alterações ocorridas.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-11T12:07:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandoderesendechaves.pdf: 2511977 bytes, checksum: 49069643125c6f34fd8de59bb0aa2bcc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-17T20:02:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandoderesendechaves.pdf: 2511977 bytes, checksum: 49069643125c6f34fd8de59bb0aa2bcc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-17T20:02:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandoderesendechaves.pdf: 2511977 bytes, checksum: 49069643125c6f34fd8de59bb0aa2bcc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-13 / Investigação sobre as relações entre hábitos de consumo de mídia e comportamento político-ideológico a partir de um survey aplicado a uma amostra do eleitorado juizforano. Foram realizadas 398 entrevistas estruturadas que permitiram a categorização dos respondentes quanto ao seu perfil de consumidor de informação e quanto às suas identidades, percepções, e atitudes políticas. O interesse é discutir a midiatização do campo político com foco no cidadão comum, observado, de um lado, como consumidor de mídias e, de outro, como sujeito participante da vida política, verificando quais relações podem ser estabelecidas entre esses dois aspectos da sociabilidade contemporânea. O resultado mostra relações significativas, por exemplo, de perfis atitudinais e comportamentais no âmbito político-ideológico com o consumo de determinados tipos de mídia ou com o nível de acesso dos indivíduos à diversidade de enquadramentos midiáticos da política, além de observar as características socioeconômicas dos entrevistados como fatores de mediação do consumo de mídia e da participação política. / Research about relations between media consumption habits and political-ideological behavior from a survey applied to a sample of the Juiz-Forano electorate. A total of 398 structured interviews were carried out, which allowed a categorization of respondents regarding their information consumer profile and their identities, perceptions, and political attitudes. The interest is to discuss about the mediatization of the political area focusing on the common citizen, observed, with a point of view, as consumer of media and, on the other hand, as a participant subject of political life, verifying which relations could be made between those two aspects mentioned of contemporary sociability. The result shows significant relations, for example, of attitudinal and behavioral profiles in the political-ideological area with the consumption of certain types of media or with the level of the individuals's access to various framings of politics by media, besides observing the socioeconomic characteristics of interviewees as factors of mediation of media consumption and of the political participation.

Les correspondances féminines du XVIIIe siècle participent à l’émergence d’un nouveau public, dont le jugement a progressivement été pris en compte au siècle précédent : celui des « amateurs des Lettres ». Le rôle de ces personnes qui cultivent un goût pour les Lettres sans faire profession d’écrire ou de jouer est encore mal défini, à une époque où le champ de la discipline littéraire, qui s’est constitué de manière autonome au XVIIe siècle, subit des mutations. Longtemps cantonnées à des travaux voués à l’anonymat ou à une divulgation restreinte, les femmes font du commerce épistolaire un lieu d’accomplissement privilégié de leurs pratiques culturelles en amateur, apportant, sur le sujet, une connaissance essentielle. Notre étude porte sur les lettres de sept épistolières : Mmes de Graffigny, du Deffand, du Châtelet, d’Épinay, de Charrière, et Roland, ainsi que Mlles de Malboissière et de Lespinasse. Dans la première partie sont envisagées les conditions familiales et sociales qui favorisent l’accès des épistolières à une culture lettrée indispensable à l’éveil de leur goût pour les Lettres. La seconde partie s’intéresse à la formation et à l’appropriation de cette culture par les femmes, au gré d’expériences de lecture et de représentations de spectacles dramatiques. La recherche porte ensuite sur le rôle des épistolières dans la transmission des textes et dans l’arbitrage des Lettres, à telle enseigne qu’elles deviennent les agents privilégiés de la médiatisation de la vie littéraire de l’époque. La fréquentation quotidienne des œuvres, qu’elles soumettent à la critique, finit par nourrir leurs pratiques d’écriture. Celles-ci, étudiées dans la dernière partie, sont fondées sur des procédés d’emprunts aux textes littéraires, qui favorisent le badinage avec les interlocuteurs, et sur des initiatives nombreuses de composition qui repoussent les limites du genre épistolaire. Ainsi, en mettant à l’épreuve les goûts des épistolières à travers l’exercice de la plume, les correspondances s’avèrent une pierre de touche du savoir et de la sensibilité littéraire des femmes lettrées, un lieu d’expression et, dans la lignée des lettres de la marquise de Sévigné, l’espace par excellence de la création en amateur. / In the XVIIIth century, women’s correspondences were representative of the emergence of a new readership whose judgment had progressively been acknowledged in the course of the previous century ― namely, that of the “amateurs of Letters”. We still know comparatively little about the role played by these people ; they cultivated their taste for Letters without aspiring to earn a living by writing or acting, in an era when the discipline of Letters, that had emerged as such in the XVIIth century, was undergoing significant changes. Writings by women had long been restricted to anonymous or confidential publication; women now elected epistolary intercourse as a locus for their cultural practice as amateurs, thus contributing essential knowledge on the subject.This study focuses on the letters by eight letter writers : Mmes de Graffigny, du Deffand, du Châtelet, d’Épinay, de Charrière, Roland, and Mlles de Malboissière et de Lespinasse. The first section is about the aspects of these ladies’ domestic and social conditions which facilitated their access to the literary culture that was indispensable to the birth of their taste for Letters. The next section concentrates on these women’s apprenticeship and their appropriation of this culture according to their reading and theatre-going experiences. Our research then shifts to the women letter writers’ role in the transmission and the assessment of texts, to the point that they became the prime agents in the mediatization of the literary life of their time.Their daily acquaintance with the texts that they submitted to their critical judgment turned out to nourish their writing practices. These practices are placed under scrutiny in the last section of our study ; they rely on borrowing, which favours banter with one’s interlocutors, as well as on numerous composing initiatives, which push back the boundaries of the letter as a genre. By challenging their writers’ tastes through the practice of writing, the correspondences thus prove to be a cornerstone of the women of Letters’ literary knowledge and sensibility, a place for expression and, in line with the letters of the marquise de Sévigné, the space par excellence for an amateur’s creativity.

The Swedish debate surrounding the Swedish and European welcoming of refugees has during the last couple of years engaged actors from all spheres of society. One of the prominent actors in this debate has been archbishop Antje Jackelén who has contributed with articles on the issue together with members of the church board as well as the other bishops in the Church of Sweden. These articles have been published on the debate pages of four major newspapers; Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Expressen and Aftonbladet. The aim of this research is to study the way leaders in the Church of Sweden frame the welcoming of refugees and asylum seekers in these newspapers between 2014-2016. By using a qualitative frame analysis inspired by a theory of framing used in social movement research (Benford & Snow, 2000) the study will focus primarily on motivational framing, i.e. the way in which authors set out to inspire their audience to take action in a certain issue. In three of the articles collective action frames are identified, in which collective identities are constructed and where the writers stress the importance for people to come together and act towards a more humane way of handling the refugee situation. Another aim of the essay is to study the way in which the Church of Sweden is presented as an actor within the frames used in the articles. The analysis shows how the church is presented as an experienced organisation, driven by the Christian faith to take action in the face of suffering. Finally, the result is analysed through the mediatisation of religion theory, using the concept of three media functions; conduit, environment and language (Hjarvard, 2016). The analysis shows how the newspapers, by publishing the articles, can be interpreted to function as both conduits and environments for the religious information and messages present in the texts. Concerning the third function, media as language, the debate articles are interpreted as living up to the criteria of news value despite the use of religious imagery and language. However, the method and empirical material of this study did not allow for any conclusions regarding how the logic of debate articles have been affecting the way in which leaders in the Church of Sweden debate the welcoming of refugees.