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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

地理鄰近性與生產研發網絡之研究-以新竹工業地域為對象

呂明勳 Unknown Date (has links)
傳統產業區位理論主要在探討人類活動對空間之影響,其所著重者乃為經濟面之分析觀點,相較於傳統產業區位理論,網絡發展理論更加著重產業發展非經濟因素之探討以及網絡體系在空間結構中之建構與快速交流、互動,故近年來,產業網絡之研究受到台灣學術界的甚多重視,眾多研究指出,健全且緊密聯結的產業合作網絡,為台灣廠商國際競爭力的重要來源。而新竹科學工業園區與新竹工業區在政府政策的推動下,已引導出各自不同的產業群聚現象,並賦予其特有的任務與角色,尤其二工業(園)區距離僅約10公里,在空間上已具有鄰近性的特質,故本文主要是從廠商地理鄰近性的觀點,探討在新竹地域此一生產環境下,新竹科學工業園區與新竹工業區廠商之原料購買與產品銷售關係向外伸展的生產網絡,其地理空間結構分布情形,以及二者上下游廠商生產、研發合作網絡之連結關係,及其是否因地理鄰近性而產生影響。   本研究首先藉文獻回顧以瞭解產業生產網絡之特性與型態,以及地理集中現象對於產業群聚及廠商間的互動,具有之衝擊與影響;並針對新竹工業地域之發展情形、產業結構之轉變以及新竹科學工業園區、新竹工業區二大產業聚集地內各項重大產業之網絡連結情形作進一步之探討。再配合問卷調查方式,以得出二工業(園)區廠商生產、研發合作網絡之連結關係與區位選擇考量情形;最後運用二元羅吉特迴歸模式逐步篩選擷取出影響廠商選擇設廠於新竹科學工業園區及新竹工業區之重要變項,並進而分析論述地理鄰近性與生產、研發網絡二者之關係。 本研究實證分析結果如下:一、地理鄰近性與廠商區位之選擇有關;二、新竹科學工業園區呈現跨國界性的生產網絡關係,而新竹工業區則屬於跨區域性之生產網絡;三、新竹科學工業園區內廠商在上下游投入產出關係中是較為密切,這也正是其吸引六大產業廠商在此群聚之原因,同時促使產業群聚現象亦愈為顯著;四、地理空間的鄰近促使互動的限制隨著鄰近性的增加而減少,同時也增加了成員間溝通的速度,故在新竹工業地域產業群聚的環境下,地理的鄰近對新竹科學工業園區及新竹工業區廠商生產網絡之連結建立了更佳的平台;五、地理鄰近對工業(園)區廠商研發合作網絡之形構助益不大,而產業型態之不同,應是彼此合作網絡連結簿弱之主因。 最後建議政府在規劃整體工業(園)區環境時,尤應因應產業性質之不同,提供廠商資訊交流平台,以增進產業交流。同時應協助工業(園)區廠商建立垂直、水平或異業間研發合作網絡關係,俾使彼此互享生存資源並有效降低研發成本與風險,而新產品或技術創新之時間也得以縮短,相互合作進而提升產業競爭能力。此外,日後工業(園)區服務中心除了收取經費或場地租借外,亦應兼具訊息交流功能,並從生產鏈或價值鏈之觀點,尋覓適合之廠商進駐,以活化工業(園)區產業群聚效益,進而促進彼此生產或研發合作網絡連結關係。 / The industry location theory mainly discusses the impact of human activities on space from mainly the economic perspective. Compared with this conventional theory, the network development theory puts a stronger emphasis on the non-economic factors in industrial development and a network system’s construction, development, and interaction in a spatial structure. In recent years, much academic attention has been paid to the study of industrial networks in Taiwan. Many studies have pointed out that a firm and closely-linked network of industrial cooperation is the main source of international competitiveness for Taiwanese firms. Under the promotion of the government, industrial clusters have been created in Hsinchu Science Park and Hsinchu Industrial Park, with each cluster given a specific role and missions. As the two parks are only 10km away from each other, they can be said to have the characteristic of geographic proximity. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate, from the perspective of geographic proximity, the geographic structure of the production network developed under the demand for raw materials and sales of products among the firms in the two parks. Besides, it further probed into the linkage in production and R&D among upstream/downstream firms in the two parks as well as the impact of geographic proximity on inter-firm cooperation.   Literature review was first conducted to understand the features and patterns of production networks and the impact of geographic concentration on industrial clustering and firm interactions. Geographic development, transformation of structure of industries in Hsinchu and the networks formed by major industries in the two parks were further investigated. Through a questionnaire survey, the linkages in production and R&D among firms in the two parks and factors considered in their location choice were explored. Finally, variables affecting firms’ location choice were progressively extracted using the binary logit model. Based on these variables, the relationship between geographic proximity and production and R&D networks were further analyzed. From this empirical analysis, the following results were obtained: (1) Geographic proximity is correlated with location choice of firms. (2) The production networks in the Hsinchu Science Park are cross-national, while those in Hsinchu Industrial Park are more cross-regional. (3) Upstream/downstream firms in Hsinchu Science Park have a closer input-output relationship, which is the main reason why firms across six industries cluster in this park and industrial clustering is becoming more significant. (4) Proximity in geographic space reduces constraints on firm interactions and facilitates communications among members. Thus, in Hsinchu where industries cluster, geographic proximity provides a better platform for firms in the both parks to establish production networks. (5) The positive effect of geographic proximity on the buildup of an R&D network among firms in the two parks is limited. Difference in industry patterns is probably the main cause of the weakness of their cooperation linkages. Finally, the following suggestions were proposed: In the planning of an industrial park, the government should provide a firm information exchange platform according to properties of each industry to facilitate industry exchange. Besides, efforts should be made to assist firms in the park to establish horizontal, vertical or cross-industry R&D networks, so that these firms can share resources of survival and effectively reduce R&D cost and risks. Besides, through cooperation, their new product development or technical innovation time can be shortened and their competitiveness can be enhanced. In the future, in addition to collection of funds or administration of lands, the park service center should also provide information exchange services. From the perspective of production chain or value chain, it can proactively seek suitable firms to move into the park. Thus, the effect of industrial clustering can be increased, and production or R&D network linkages among firms can be further strengthened.
2

政府干預對產業合作網絡的影響

沈明展, SHEN, MING-CHAN Unknown Date (has links)
本文共分為八章分別是緒論、相關文獻回顧、產業合作網絡分析架構、數位遊戲產業個案研究、自行車產業個案研究、鶯歌陶瓷產業個案研究、政府干預產業合作網絡模式、結論與建議。前言除回顧文獻與展望理論外,簡約地敘述台灣產業發展歷史,使讀者對不同產業變化具全面性與概況性的了解。相關文獻回顧內容除討論『國家發展理論』與『網絡理論』相關文獻外,加入了『國家創新系統』觀點,以探討對產業自發性合作,具有深遠影響的議題,期藉由理論對話提供不一樣的視野,建立研究觀點與分析架構。分析架構一章,包括廠商在全球生產裡的各種策略,國家創新系統和自發性合作行為邏輯二者對促成產業網絡的影響。再者為建構不同產業合作網絡發展模式,四至六章策劃「數位遊戲產業個案研究」、「自行車產業個案研究」、「鶯歌陶瓷產業個案研究」三部分。內容涵蓋各個產業在全球化衝擊下的生產/銷售議題、所採取因應策略-是傾向依賴政府扶植或自發性合作,及其發展出的合作網絡;兼顧高科技產業與傳統產業。 以數位遊戲產業為例,在國家創新系統下廠商會基於技術和知識理由,透過不同網絡關係,在產業內部形成不同的集結或次級團體。而且不論是技術或知識的合作網絡,具有官方色彩的研發機構或被扶植廠商二者經常處於網絡核心位置,並扮演知識技術轉化者與媒介者關鍵角色。其次依據連結對象,本文發現網絡內次要集結比主要集結,其成員間更具有近似社會關係,例如大專院校彼此之間存在許多重複合作連結對象。整體而言,數位遊戲產業網絡內部的主要集結,其擁有的組成份子近似性低、異質性高,甚至包含國外公司與中華電信;如此看來,相較於國家創新系統有關政府資源投入與部門功能論述,這類由政府主導的網絡內部集結,對於數位遊戲產業因應全球發展議題的創新合作策略,才是更重要的因素。 自行車產業從OEM 轉型為OBM 的經驗裡,企業家精神和國家創新系統二者的相互配合被視為成功的關鍵。自行車業的轉型經驗暗示後進者在全球生產網絡中,並非只能扮演旗艦廠商代工廠的宿命角色,後進者是有機會運用商業模式創新與區域治理,提升其全球生產網絡的位置,成為品牌廠商。而此過程端賴企業家精神和國家創新系統二者的相互配合。產業發展初期,由於廠商缺乏規模、品牌故被動地納入全球生產網絡,此時政府應整合不同廠商,建立中衛體系改善廠商關係來做為發展合作網絡基礎,並和世界知名旗艦廠商談判,維繫該地區的全球連結,如引進外資、代工生產訂單和取得技術…。而當廠商轉型為OBM 時,政府應改變主導者角色,成為合作參與者之一,適時提供領域內的行政協助與公權力;讓龍頭廠商繼續地帶領合作網絡,面對全球競爭、維持品牌聲譽。 最後,本文透過調查與訪談,探索傳統工藝產業-鶯歌陶瓷業的合作網絡。研究發現鶯歌陶瓷產業浮現類似義大利Tuscany 陶瓷產業的發展軌跡。它們的合作網絡早已跨越到不同地區;主要合作對象多數不在鶯歌鎮內。因此「鶯歌」之於陶瓷產業,除了固有的技術工和原料土質的生產優勢外,產業空間聲譽與集體行銷合作效應其實大於傳統的生產網絡。當然,這和近年來政府資源,如觀光、文化活動與空間規劃的投入,促使其成為重要的行銷地點,繼而誘導在地行動組織的合作,有密切關係。如此可知,傳統工藝產業在面對全球發展議題,發展自發性網絡組織時,可能需要政府不同於以往的關注方式。既非利用扶植目標產業廠商來主導產業的合作網絡,亦非運用對外談判或外部壓力,重新調整廠商關係,促成彼此合作;而是透過在地網絡行動組織來主導發展議題,尋找發展走向。
3

鶯歌陶瓷產業網絡型態及研發之研究 / Study on the Network and Development of Yingge Ceramics Industry

洪茂傑 Unknown Date (has links)
置身於全球化的發展趨勢下,產業更迭快速的今日,知識傳播、延續、管理與創新成為重要課題。為了在快速成長的市場上爭取佔有率,或為了創造新的應用、新的市場,必須採取競爭與成長的手段。基於此一創新概念,由於鶯歌陶瓷產業肇因歷史緣由,致使其產業發展早已融入當地居民日常生活,具在地文化傳統特色,形成獨特的陶瓷文化生活氛圍,並已形成全國聚集規模最大的陶瓷產業區位。爰鎖定在「技術創新」層次,並以鶯歌鎮當地陶瓷廠商為實證對象,聚焦廠商對外網絡連結、內部屬性等兩類面向進行探討實證。 透過對合作內容暨廠商內部職能進行社會合作網絡分析,描繪出鶯歌目前陶瓷產業網絡樣貌外,進一步分析鶯歌陶瓷產業合作網絡各行動者間所處之網絡位置關係,並觀察其創新知識來源。繼之以廠商內在驅力之動機進行鶯歌陶瓷廠商外部合作網絡分類並釐析各廠商內部屬性,運用計量模型來進一步實證分析探討其與創新研發投入曁成效間的關聯性。從創新研發角度出發,觀察各行動者所扮演之角色及其彼此間互動連結關係,並就其影響創新投入暨成效關鍵性因素加以分析探討。 本研究經由上述實證分析鶯歌陶瓷產業後,獲致如下四項結論: 一、現階段主要為大台北地區間產業網絡連結型態,雖具關鍵性行動者,惟未能充分藉助廠商間彼此鄰近的地緣關係達臻知識外溢往來交流,以促使廠商將接收之沉默知識轉化為「再投入」來提升創新成效。 二、工廠規模指標均與創新成效具高度反向相關,而研發部門的設立及充分的研發人力均顯著地正向影響創新成效。 三、透過正式契約所建構的合作網絡並非基於高度信任之創新資訊交流,而非正式的社會關係網絡合作亦僅以行銷能見度及拓展通路之合作交流為主,未能進一步有效地將之挹注於創新研發。 四、當地陶瓷產業網絡尚未形塑高度創新氛圍及環境,惟各家陶瓷工廠內部屬性卻顯著地影響其創新成效,對於促進產業創新研發而言,格外著實重要。 / Propagation, continuity, management, and innovation of knowledge become important themes in the era of the globalization and ever-changing industries. Either for taking more market shares from the fast-growing market or for more new application and new niches, approaches to competitiveness and growth are needed. Yingge ceramics awash with local traditions and a unique culture of its own has a long history of development and hence not only is a part of locals’ daily lives but also becomes the chief ceramics cluster in Taiwan. Therefore, this study looks from the view of “technical innovation” into the ceramics dealers in Yingge and discusses their trade networks and internal attributes. After analyzing the details and internal functions of the cooperation network, this study describes this network in Yingge and then looks closer into the role each industrial party plays in this network, in order to know their sources of knowledge for innovation. Next, based on the ceramics dealers’ innovative motives, external cooperation networks are classified and the dealers’ internal attributes are distinguished. Further, this study adopts a computational model to empirically discuss the correlation between efforts on innovation and effectiveness, and tries to understand the role each industrial party plays in this network and how the parties interact with one another, so as to further probe into factors affecting the said correlation. With the empirical study on Yingge ceramics, this study makes four conclusions: 1.For now, Yingge ceramics industry network is a part of grand Taipei where ceramics dealers are main momentum, but they cannot utilize the geographical intimacy to have knowledge spilled over, so that they can absorb received “tacit knowledge” for more effective innovation. 2.The scale of a factory is highly in inverse proportion to the effectiveness of innovation; the establishment of R&D is directly related to research manpower. 3.That an agreement-based cooperation network without high trust is not for innovative information sharing, and an unofficial cooperation network aims only at higher profile and more outlets, cannot lead to effective innovation 4.Although the external ceramics industry shows no innovative atmosphere and environment, internal attributes of each ceramics factory can significantly influence on the effectiveness of innovation and hence are weighty factors to industry innovation.
4

高科技新創企業合作網絡模式之研究

巫立宇 Unknown Date (has links)
儘管實務上創業活動屢見不鮮,但是有關創業的範疇在學術上之研究仍有待開拓。本研究建構出一高科技新創企業之合作網絡模式,一方面期能突破現有理論的藩籬,另一方面希望對實務現象提供有效的描繪和詮釋。此模式共區分成三部分,第一部分說明高科技企業在草創期之合作網絡模式,第二部分說明高科技企業在成長期之合作網絡模式,第三部分說明草創期和成長期合作網絡模式的關聯性。此外,本研究也發展出衡量高科技新創企業競爭力的方式,並對高科技創業實務提供具體建議。   本研究發現,高科技企業於草創期,可透過創業家個人的人際網絡,吸引如創業團隊成員及其他廠商的投入合作(如供應商、經銷商、創投),以獲得重要或互補資源。這些草創期合作夥伴的「合作意願」主要與「信任」創業家有關,而與創業家個人擁有的資源多寡無關,這顯示「關係和情感」是主導草創期夥伴投入合作的一項最重要考量因素。這同時也說明,在草創期合作網絡的關係內涵中,「情感信任」的比重較「經濟利益」重要。   在成長期合作網絡中,本研究發現,透過「信任」可吸引新的高階主管及其他新的廠商投入合作(如新的供應商、經銷商、創投等),據以取得重要或互補資源,顯示處於成長期的高科技企業,運用人脈關係仍是企業營運的一項重要策略。此外,成長期之「夥伴合作意願」會受到「信任」、「企業草創期競爭力」的影響,而與「企業資源」的多寡無關。這表示在成長期才加入的合作夥伴,除因信任創業家而強化合作的投入,新創企業在草創期所展現的競爭力,同樣也是引發夥伴合作意願的主因。因此,在成長期的合作網絡關係內涵中,「情感信任」與「經濟利益」皆重要,不可偏廢。   在高科技企業草創期與成長期的關聯性部分,本研究發現「創業家資源」會影響「企業資源」、「企業草創期競爭力」會影響「企業資源」、「企業草創期競爭力」會影響「企業成長期競爭力」、「企業草創期競爭力」會影響成長期之「夥伴合作意願」。因此,根據路徑相依理論,高科技新創企業可透過學習,累積資源與競爭力,藉以獲取與維繫競爭優勢。   針對高科技新創企業競爭力的衡量,本研究發現,「企業草創期競爭力」可使用「創業方向」、「研發能力」和「創新能力」等三項指標加以衡量;「企業成長期競爭力」可利用「創新速度」、「迅速回應市場能力」、「產品品質」、「研發能力」和「組織成員凝聚力」等五項指標加以衡量。使用此種方式衡量高科技新創企業的競爭力,較能區別出不同高科技新創企業的實際績效。
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產業聚集、技術網絡與組織創新-以2001~2009之IC上市公司為例~ / Industrial cluster, technological network and organization innovation: an Inqury into 2001~2009 listed IC company in Taiwan

黃崙洲 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文研究目的在於瞭解台灣IC產業聚集以及透過聚集構成的技術合作、專利引用網絡對於創新能力的影響,並且試圖回答以下的研究問題:台灣IC產業的地區空間分佈呈現什麼樣的型態?是否呈現空間的聚集性?台灣IC產業的技術合作網絡呈現何種區域化特性?台灣IC產業的上、中、下游,技術合作與競爭網絡的模式有何差異?台灣IC產業的聚集特性、技術合作與技術競爭網絡的性質,對創新的影響為何? 透過分析IC上市公司於2001~2009年的組織特性、技術合作契約與專利引用資料,本論文得到以下主要研究結論:(一) 台灣的IC業除了高比例聚集在新竹科學園區之外,在技術合作、專利授權等正式契約合作關係中也會傾向與台灣北部、美國矽谷與東北的聚集對象合作。(二) 台灣IC產業在技術合作與專利引用方面均具備高度網絡聯結的性質,且明顯有中游IC製造廠商帶動上游IC設計商與下游IC封測商發展的特性。(三) 比起產業聚集,技術網絡更能解釋影響IC廠商創新能力的因素,與較多不同地區的對象合作、掌握關鍵專利的廠商,創新能力的投入(研發經費)、產出(核准專利)與強度(技術優勢)越強。
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公共網絡管理:臺北市政府戶政業務跨機關服務傳遞協力合作網絡實證研究 / Collaborative Public Management: the Empirical Study of Interagency Service DeliveryNetwork on the Household Registration Services in Taipei City Government

謝俊義 Unknown Date (has links)
跨機關服務協力合作網絡的有效形成,在官僚體制漸漸無法發揮績效的情況下,更顯得重要。為了探討在機關間協力合作的種種問題,本研究以公共網絡管理文獻建構跨機關間協力合作的模型。公共網絡管理的文獻,主要在探索公共管理者的行為與角色,以及機關間的協力合作行為,如何貢獻於服務傳遞協力合作網絡績效,而這兩個研究問題,也存在於本論文的觀察單位-臺北市政府戶政業務之中。資料來源主要是以問卷方式調查臺北市政府負責戶政業務戶政人員的主觀認知性資料。研究方法則是透過描述性統計、相關係數、信度考驗、確認性因素分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA)、迴歸分析、迴歸診斷與結構方程式(Structural Equation Model, SEM)。 本研究的問卷抽樣數共524份,有效問卷為338份,回收率為64.5%。在統計分析上,無論在因素負荷量、信度考驗、迴歸模型解釋比率,以及結構方程式的模型適配度皆符合或接近標準。而多元迴歸分析(OLS)與結構方程式(SEM)亦顯示機關之間的資源分享與協助並無助於戶政服務傳遞協力協力合作網絡間的績效,這也解釋部分理論文獻對協力協力合作網絡過於樂觀的質疑。本研究亦發現網絡管理文獻所建構的特定因素如核心機關(民政局)的協調,以及策略與結構的協調與整合是有助於戶政服務傳遞協力協力合作網絡績效。在研究貢獻上,期許檢驗研究問題與研究假設,以及這些規範性理論應用至政府實務的深度。 / The efficient formation for interagency service delivery network is comparatively important when the bureaucracy falis to make it well in public affairs. This research employs the literatures of public network management to construct the model of interagency collaborations. Two research are discussed in public network management and our research with the observed unit of the household registration of Taipei City Government: how the behaviors and roles of public network managers and collaborative behaviors among public agencies contribute to the network performance of interagency service delivery network. The data sources are draw from subjective perceptive data of public managers and public administrators who response for household registration services in Taipei City Government. The research method employs descriptive statistics, correlations, reliability, confirmatory factor analysis, regression analysis, regressive dignosis and structural equation model. The response rates in this research are 64.5%(338/524). In statistics, the the factor loadings, reliability, R2 for the regression model, and the goodness of the fit for structural equation model(SEM) also show that the resources-sharing among the agencies does not benefit the netwotk performance in household service-delivery network, which doubt the celebratory viewpoints from some public network management literatures. This research also finds some factors such as the coordination of network core administrative agency (the Bureau of Civil Affairs), the integration and coordination of strategies and structures, are helpful for network performance in collaborative network of household service-delivery network. For the contributions of research, this research expects to examine our research questions and research hypotheses and then applies these normative theories to the depths of government practices.

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