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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國行動電話基地臺管理制度之研究:回應性政策評估觀點 / The Fourth Generation Policy Evaluation of the Cell Phone Base Station Management System

王裴芝 Unknown Date (has links)
民國85年電信民營自由化,行動通信業務陸續開放,行動通信基礎建設也逐年展開,隨著無線寛頻接取業務WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)、數位電視、數位廣播等無線通訊網路時代的來臨,我國行動通信的服務愈趨完善,儼然成為國際間首屈一指的通訊樞紐。 世界衛生組織(WHO)於2006年5月第 304 號概要說明書(Fact Sheet #304)中仍維持過去表示低於 ICNIRP (國際非游離輻射防護委員會)標準下的電磁波,無證據證明有害人體健康的一貫立場,更確切指出,在過去15年間,透過細心規劃和執行的病理學研究,甚至在電磁波強度遠超過基地臺和無線網路所能產生的情形下,長期的動物研究實驗也未能證明暴露行動通信電磁場領域下會增加罹癌風險。 由於迄今仍無確切的科學證據顯示非游離輻射的電磁波與癌症或生育問題有關,致使民眾仍對行動電話基地臺電磁波產生恐慌,導致與電信業者之間的拆遷抗爭不斷。基此,本研究從多元利害關係人的角度-第四代政策評估的觀點,針對主管機關、電信業者、學者及民間團體代表,進行非結構性的訪談,經研究發現:政府教育宣導不足,造成民眾對基地臺電磁波認知不足而產生疑慮,致使基地臺設臺不易;基地臺設置資訊是否公開?電信業者是否需設置回饋金?NCC與電信業者均表示不贊成,民間團體代表及學者則一致贊成;另敏感區如托兒所、中小學校、醫院等區域,如採限制設置,各界看法傾向立法前必須審慎評估其他使用者合法的權益。 最後,本研究提出以下幾點政策建議,提供政府未來行動電話基地臺管理制度規劃方向的參考: 一、政策參與:NCC於審核基地臺的許可執照,應確保私有土地或建築物所有人及設置基地臺鄰近居民等利害關係人參與行動電話基地臺設置之決策過程的機會。 二、教育宣導:多樣化管道且依利害關係人的不同,採分眾行銷方式。 三、合作模式:電信監理機關(NCC)、健康風險機關(衛生署)、環境保育機關(環 保署)的跨部門合作與協調。 四、風險溝通:認同利害關係團體,誠心的接受民眾對於風險認知是有差異的事實,並 發展一個雙向對話自由討論的對話平臺,加強政府、業者與民眾的溝通 管道與頻次,追蹤風險認知的趨勢,評估風險溝通的效果。 / Since 1996, Taiwan has been steadily liberalizing the telecommunications market, launching new services, and continuously developing the telecommunications infrastructure. Wireless communication networks, such as WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), digital TV and digital broadcast are currently at the forefront of this development. Consequently, Taiwan has already become an international communications hub. Under the standards set forth in May, 2006, in the 304th essential instructions (Fact Sheet#304) of electromagnetic waves, the World Health Organization (WHO) suggested no evidence to prove the harmful effect of electromagnetic waves to human health. The report highlighted the past fifteen years of research, such as pathology elaboration programming, and performance research. Even in circumstances where the strength of electromagnetic waves far exceeded the amount at base stations and the wireless network, and after conducting long-term animal research, experiments could not prove electromagnetism increases Li cancer. Although there is still no scientific evidence connecting electromagnetic wave radiation to cancer, public concern continues to grow, sometimes aggressively. Even to the extent that an operator had to dismantle a cellular phone base station. The NCC is tackling this issue holistically and has developed the following policies regarding this matter: (1)policy publicly: to ensure the privately-owned land or buildings owners and the neighboring residents could have the chance to participate in the decision making process of the pedestal constitution of the cell phone base, when the government examine the permission licenses of base pedestals. (2)education and propaganda: to educate the public by diversified ways and adopts diversified marketing according to different character relative groups. (3)cooperate broadly: communications regulatory organization (NCC) - healthy risk organizations (Department of Health ) - environmental conservation groups. (4)inform of risks: to identify with the related group and accept the fact that the thought gaps of the public exist naturally. Then to develop a conversation platform to enhance the communication between the government, operators, and the public, and mention the trend of the public’s risk cognition to evaluate communication effect.
2

區分所有建物基地共有權之研究

倪淑萍, NI, SHU-PING Unknown Date (has links)
本文全文共乙冊,約五萬字,分五章十六節,主要帶探討順應土地利用立體化趨勢所 產生的區分所有權新權利形態對土地所有權之影響,本文重點有三:ぇ在現制下系統 化的整理我國關於區分所有建物基地共有權之法令與登記辦法,發掘問題並加檢討え 參考有關物權法令,區分所有權之論著、學說及外國立法例,確立區分所有建物基地 共有權之發展趨勢ぉ就前述兩部分加以研討分析,試尋出合 發展趨勢與國情之辦法 ,期以研究之成果作為我國今後立法、修法之參考。 本文章節綱目如下: 第一章緒論 第一節研究動機 第二節研究目的 第三節研究方法與流程 第二章相關文獻回顧 第一節共有論 第二節區分所有權之理論與發展 第三節外國立法例 3-1 西德 3-2 日本 3-3 美國 第四節我國法令規定 第五節有關論說 5-1空間權法理 5-2設定地價持分之論說 第三章 國內現行法令規定之檢討與問題之探討 第一節法令檢討 第二節有關登記實務之檢討 第三節問題之發現與分析 第四節問題之癥結及可能解決之途徑 第四章區分所有建物基地共有權之發展趨勢 第一節區分所有權與基地共有權之關係 第二節土地、建物權利一體化 第三節共有權利形態 第四節我國區分所有建物基地有權未來發展趨勢之探索 4-1權利形態4-2登記方式4-3改進現制之途徑 4-4改進效果之預估 第五章結論
3

印尼、巴基斯坦恐怖主義及其比較

林晉宇 Unknown Date (has links)
「九一一」後,以「基地」組織為首的伊斯蘭恐怖網絡,訴諸保衛伊斯蘭文化、厲行伊斯蘭教義作為宣傳,旋即擄獲廣大穆斯林信眾的民心,並大力鼓吹穆斯林教徒發動對西方世界的聖戰,其所代表的新型恐怖主義―以建立一嚴格恪守伊斯蘭律法的純正伊斯蘭教國家為組織訴求―是「九一一」後動輒危害國際社會和平及穩定的最大安全威脅。   為了達成宏大的建國目標,「基地」組織將組織觸手伸向東南亞及南亞等區域,或扶植、或結盟當地伊斯蘭極端組織。其中,印尼及巴基斯坦兩國自是無法擺脫伊斯蘭恐怖主義攻擊的陰霾,尤以兩國內部極端伊斯蘭教派組織,同霑「基地」組織的資源援助、技術訓練等,繼而造成印、巴兩國境內恐怖攻擊活動屢見不鮮,每每造成重大傷亡,亦導致內部政局動盪不安、民心惶恐。   因此,本文研究核心即是印尼及巴基斯坦兩國,以探究「九一一」後兩國境內恐怖主義之發展、影響面、反恐作為等面向,並相互比較、分析,據此觀察二者間各層面之異同、及其反恐政策之有效性。
4

高校2年生 : 国際理解と平和 : おきなわなう : 現在の沖縄から見えるもの (本年度の取り組み, キャリア形成を軸とした総合人間科の取り組み)

SOGA, Y, 川合, 勇治, 加藤, 直志, 鈴木, 善晴, 金子, 純, 西川, 陽子, 曽我, 雄司 01 February 2013 (has links)
No description available.
5

高校2年生 : 国際理解と平和 : 沖縄に学ぶ (本年度の取り組み, キャリア形成を軸とした総合人間科の取り組み)

NAKANO, K., 中野, 和之, 中村, 忍, 大矢, 美香, 山田, 貴久, 松本, 真一, 今村, 敦司 20 December 2013 (has links)
No description available.
6

鳩山由紀夫的領導特質對美日關係的影響 —以普天間基地遷移事件為例(2009-2010) / The Premier Yukio Hatoyama Personal Leadership Characteristics Influence the Relationship of the United States and Japan: The Issue of Futenma Replacement Facility for instance (2009-2010)

官黛妮 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 普天間基地遷移問題歷經13年來的處理,自民黨政府終於對美達成協議,新遷移地確定為沖繩縣內的邊野古。時局恰逢日本國內政黨輪替,民主黨籍首相鳩山由紀夫上台。鳩山由紀夫對外交政策有許多新的看法,因此不願意直接履行自民黨政府與美國政府間的協議內容,主張應該將新基地建於沖繩以外的縣份、或是乾脆移出日本境外。然而,鳩山由紀夫身為領導人,卻因為具備四項領導特質:「習慣迎合談話對象的意見或立場」、「不尊重專業官僚體系」、「不能當機立斷地進行裁決」以及「對於新政策的導入抱持缺乏實質根據的樂觀」,而與各界協調狀況不佳。鳩山由紀夫看似有「友愛思維」作為行事準則,其實容易變動自身立場,本身對基地政策沒有定論、發言前後矛盾,以至推遲結論。心意數度擺盪的鳩山由紀夫,難以與國內其他行動者達成共識與合作,與美國政府間的互動狀況亦不夠理想,最後不但國內行動者都不表支持,美國也失去了溝通的耐心。基地遷移問題最終回歸原本的美日協議內容,鳩山由紀夫也得為了一個空轉的政策而下台。 關鍵字:鳩山由紀夫、普天間基地、領導特質、美日關係、互動
7

台灣休閒遊艇之展望: 遊艇基地企劃書 / Journey to a Boating Nation: Business Plan for a Leisure Marina

邱佳昇, Chiu, Steven Unknown Date (has links)
The most skilled seafaring sailors in recorded human history came from Taiwan, known as the ancient Polynesians. Ilha Formosa, Taiwan’s former name given by the Portuguese in the 17th century signified its magnificent coastline and abundant ocean resources. During the 20th century, through political turmoil and warfare, Taiwan’s maritime accolades rested on its yacht building sector, achieving a place in the world’s top five rankings. However, Taiwan’s martial law and the lack of reform prohibited leisure marine activities, an industry creating valuable socioeconomic impact. By comparison, maritime regulation in Taiwan is far behind that of both developed and developing nations around the world today. With gradual lifting of restrictions and growing public demand, a leisure marine industry will hopefully thrive to enrich the lives of people living in Taiwan. This research provides an overview of marinas and its market opportunities in Taiwan through various revenue models. It concludes with a financial model to assess the viability of such an investment.
8

臺北市住宅基地規模與開發強度 之影響因素 / The Determinants of The Site Size and Density of Buildings in Taipei

林孝恩, Lin, Siao En Unknown Date (has links)
住宅開發型態之決定,除考量住宅市場的需求外,尚需考量土地市場的供給。在臺北市單筆土地面積偏小之情況下,開發者若欲進行開發,整合土地之能力將成為影響開發規模之重要因素。然而,土地之產權型態、地主行為及偏好等因素,將影響開發者的整合成本。開發者往往因基地面積之限制而變更設計,甚或放棄開發。再者,影響住宅供給之重要因素除基地面積外,亦與開發強度息息相關。因此,在土地稀少、產權複雜或地價較高之地區,開發者應會增加單位土地的資本投入量以實現規模經濟。此外,在現行法規下,開發案若符合特定標準,即可申請政策性容積獎勵,使開發強度得以超過法定容積率之限制,進而影響最終之住宅開發型態與供給數量。為印證以上之推論,本研究以臺北市民國83年至104年第三種住宅區新建住宅之使用執造為基礎,建立開發個案之資料庫。先以敘述統計及地域型空間自相關分析開發型態,結果顯示:臺北市各行政區住宅開發型態各異,且產生空間聚集之情況。整體來看,市區主要為小基地、高容積之開發型態;而郊區開發量體較大,且偏向大基地、低容積之開發型態。 再者,本研究以多元線性迴歸模型探討影響基地面積與實際容積率之因素。實證結果顯示:影響住宅基地規模之關鍵為產權條件與整合因素,且市場中的確出現土地與資本替代的情形;而政策性容積獎勵增加了替代之彈性,亦可能降低土地整合之需要。此外,為了更深入了解產權條件與開發型態間之關聯,本研究進一步將臺北市十二個行政區劃分為原單筆土地面積較小之「產權複雜區」及原單筆土地面積較大之「產權單純區」,與實際開發案之土地筆數、面積及實際容積率進行交叉分析。結果指出:相對於產權單純之地區,產權複雜地區的開發土地面積較小,且開發者將更加強土地利用之強度,使建案呈現小基地、高容積之垂直發展型態。本研究之實證結果可以印證:產權複雜增加土地整合之成本,因此開發者需透過加強土地利用,增加經濟樓高,以達土地使用之規模經濟。而若欲擴大資本開發規模,與其進行成本較高之土地整合,開發者將傾向申請政策性容積獎勵。 / The pattern of housing development is decided by the needs of the housing market, as well as the supply of land. The plots in Taipei are overall small in size. Thus for developers, land assembly is an important factor that affects the development scale. Property rights, landlord behavior and preferences will affect the cost of land assembly, and force the developers to change design or even give up development due to the constraint of building sites size. Furthermore, important factors of the housing supply not only include the size of building sites, but also the building density. In areas where the land supply is inelastic, land prices tend to be high or property rights are complex, developers will therefore need to increase the amount of capital investment per unit of land in order to achieve economies of scale. In addition, if development projects meet certain requirements, developers can apply for floor area bonus that enable the building density to exceed the original legal limit of the floor-to-site ratio, thereby affecting the development patterns and the amount of housing supply. To verify these arguments, this study established a database of housing projects based on residential usage licenses from 1994 to 2015, and then used descriptive statistics and local spatial autocorrelation statistics to analyze housing development patterns. Results showed that development patterns varied from district to district and presented spatial clustering. On the whole, the site size was small and the building density was high in downtown area. In contrast the site size in the suburbs was relatively big, the building density was comparatively low and the amount of development was large. Furthermore, this study used regression models to explore factors affecting the size of building sites and the building density. The results showed that the key factors affecting the size of building sites were property rights and land assembly. Moreover, substitution between land and capital does occur. Nevertheless, floor area bonus increased the elasticity of substitution, and sometimes also reduced the incentive for land assembly. In order to better understand the correlation between property rights and development patterns, this study divided the twelve administrative districts of Taipei into "complex property areas" where individual plots were small, and "simple property areas" where individual plots were big, then analyzed the site size, number of land parcels and building density. The results pointed out that compared with the "simple property area", the site size was relatively small in the "complex property area", and developers would raise the intensity of land use. In consequence, buildings in "complex property area" tended to be on small sites with high density. The empirical results of this study suggested that complex property rights increased the cost of land assembly, and that led developers to increase the building density in order to achieve economies of scale of land use. However, if developers wish to create more floor areas, they tended to apply for floor area bonus rather than choose the costly land assembly.
9

捷運系統聯合開發基地規劃利用之研究

陳碧玲, CHEN, BI-LIN Unknown Date (has links)
一、研究目的 1•檢討私人及公共部門基地規劃利用之程序及方法。 2•澄清捷運系統聯合開發之意義及性質。 3•探討聯合開發基地規劃利用之方法。 4•擬定公館聯合開發基地適宜的規劃內容。 二、研究內容及方法 第一章 緒論 第二章 聯合開發與基地規劃利用之探討 1•私人及公共部門土地規劃單位人員之訪,以了解規劃案作成背景與目的。 2•分析私人及公共部門土地規劃案件,並檢討其程序及方法,以發掘現存問題。 3•歸納整理國外聯合開發之經驗,了解其基地利用情形,以為我國之借鏡。 第三章 台北都會區土地利用及空間規劃之探討 1•相關法令及都市計劃之規定。 2•分析台北都會區不動產市場情況,以為決定基地建物使用之依據。 3•分析地價空間分布與活動階層之關係。 4•以時間序列模型預測台北都會區各類建物興建量,並以各交通分區旅次量進行分 配。 5•以可及性大小、租金負擔能力以及建築上考慮,建立建物使用別樓層配置之原則 。 第四章 公館站實例探討 1•捷運系統對公館站之衝擊。 2•聯合開發基地條件分析及規劃方案之擬定。 第五章 結論與建議 三、研究結果 1•對公私部門土地規劃之建議。 2•提出聯合開發基地規劃之原則及方法。 3•公館站聯合開發基地之規劃方案。
10

行動電話基地台對住宅價格影響之研究 / The Impact of Cell Phone Towers on House Prices's Research

何俊男, Ho,Chung-Nan Unknown Date (has links)
行動電話基地台設施近年來已逐漸成為一另類「鄰避設施」,然而其對於周遭不動產價值減損程度如何,國內尚缺乏相關研究。本文首先採用問卷調查法以瞭解居民對於行動電話基地台的相關看法及居民認知行動電話基地台對於住宅價格的影響程度;其次運用特徵價格法對於實際不動產成交價格資料,以迴歸分析方式驗證行動電話基地台對周遭住宅價格是否有影響及其影響程度。 研究結果發現無論問卷調查或特徵價格實證分析皆顯示行動電話基地台對周遭住宅價格影響是負面的,問卷調查的受訪者普遍對基地台設施存有負面觀感,且有高達54.4﹪的受訪者認為該設施對周遭住宅價格的負面影響程度在10﹪以上;而在特徵價格實證分析方面,研究地區內房屋所在樓層較高者(七樓以上)相較於較低者(七樓以下),其住宅價格更容易受到行動電話基地台設施的負面影響,而住宅價格因距離行動電話基地台遠近因素所受到折損程度平均約為2.35﹪,惟行動電話基地台設施之可視性因素對住宅價格的影響並不顯著。 / The cellular phone towers has become another NIMBY, although the absence of domestic research for how detract from real estate's value. The article first use the Questionnaire Investigation method’s way to realize that people’s opinion of cellular phone towers and cognition of the effective level of cellular phone towers on house’s price ; secondly use Hedonic Price Method on real estate's value, by using Regression Analysis’s way to prove the impact of cellular phone towers on house’s price . In which we found no matter Questionnaire Investigation or Regression Analysis both announces that the effective level of cellular phone towers on house’s price is negative, there are up to 54.4% of subjects involved in the survey though that the negative influence is above 10% ; on Hedonic Price Method’s way, the house whereabouts higher stairs on the area of researchs, its price is more easy effected by cellular phone towers than the lower one. And the house's price is effected by the distance of cellular phone towers that the average of detractive level is about 2.35%.Only the effect on cellular phone towers of the cause of visual by house price was not broad.

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