國民教育乃是一國教育之一切教育的基礎，本研究以越南北部紅河平原地區國民中小學學校教師為樣本，以文獻分析法、問卷調查法、進行研究得到以下結論： 一、國民中小學校組織氣候對組織效能有顯著的影響。組織氣候各層面中，校長支持行為與教師投入行為對組織效能具有顯著影響。 二、男教師與女教師樣本相較，其組織效能均受到組織氣候之顯著影響且兩者所受到的影響層面相同。 三、目前是否兼任行政工作樣本相較，其組織氣候對組織效能均有顯著影響力，但組織效能所受之影響層面不同。目前不兼任行政工作教師，其組織效能知覺受教師離心行為層面之影響。然而，目前兼任行政工作教師樣本，其組織效能感受並不受此層面之影響。 四、國民中小學學校組織溝通對學校組織效能有顯著影響力。 五、就市鎮與鄉村學校樣本，其學校組織效能均受組織溝通所影響，但所受影響層面不同，市鎮學校教師，其組織效能知覺受到組織溝通之暢通性所影響而後者則無；鄉村學校教師組織效能知覺受到組織溝通意願所影響，而前者則無。 六、學校組織氣候與組織溝通在組織效能上並未發現有交互作用。 七、學校組織氣候、組織溝通各層面對組織效能影響力不同，其中，「下行溝通」對組織效能之預測力最高，連25.2%，次為「平行溝通」、「溝通意願」，其對組織效能之預測力分別達23.9、17.4%，接下為「溝通意願」、「校長支持行為」與「上行溝通」。 八、教師不同人口層面中「目前是否兼任行政工作」教師，其在織氣候感受上有顯著差異。「目前兼任行政工作」教師對組織氣候較為開放。「目前不兼任行政工作」教師，其在組織氣候感受上較為封閉。 學校不同情境層面中，學校位於市鎮、鄉村，其教師在組織氣候感受上有差異。位於市鎮學校，其教師組織氣候知覺較為封閉。位於鄉村學校，其教師組織氣候知覺較為開放。 九、教師不同人口層面中，教師不同年齡與不同服務年資在組織溝通上有顯著差異。 學校不同情境層面中，學校位置於市鎮與鄉村，其教師在組織溝通感受上有顯著差異。鄉村學校，其教師在組織溝通知覺上較為積極。市鎮學校，其教師之組織溝通知覺積極程度不如鄉鎮學校。 根據研究結果，本研究就越南國民中小學校之未來運作提出以下建議： 一、改善學校組織氣候，強化行政功能 1、培養校長支持、引導成員之能力，主動促成學校組織開放氣候。 2、學校組織中教師問需培養人際和諧。 3、鼓勵教師參與行政工作以促使其對學校運作、目標之瞭解、增加對組織參與、共識，力求組織眾人齊心達成目標。 二、加強溝通協調，推行參與管理：改善學校組織之下行溝通與平行溝通，促進溝通協調以增進學校組織效能。 三、由相關文獻探討之建議 〈一〉、學校的領導哲學與各項行政措施應重視「人」的因素。 〈二〉、學校校長與教師應建立一套適當的「學校溝通網路」，使的學校各項訊息能順利交換以提高運作的效能。 〈三〉、學校應鼓勵各部門、各單位革新發展。 論文提要 圖表目次 第一章 緒論 第二章 文獻探討 第三章 研究方法 第四章 研究結果 第五章 研究結果討論 第六章 結論與建議 參考書目 附錄 / This research uses literature analysis and survey research to study the relationship between the organizational climate , organizational communication and organizational effectiveness basing on the sample of primary and secondary school teachers in the North of Vietnam. The research has found following results: The organizational climate in primary and secondary school has significant influence on organizational effectiveness. The frutrated aspect has significant influence on organizational effective perceice in the sample teachers who do not cumulate admistrating works. The organizational communication has significant influence on school organizational effectiveness. Comparing samples of city school and remote erea school , the organizational communication has signifcant influence on two sample, but in diffirent levels. The statistic results indicate that there is no interaction between organizational climate and communication on the effectiveness . Each school organizational climate and communication aspect has diffirent influence on organizational effectiveness, and "down communication" has influence rate of 25.2%.

本研究旨在探討臺北縣立國民中學組織創新與學校效能的實際現況，分析兩者之間的關係，並依據研究結果，研擬改進與建議。 本研究以問卷調查法為主，半結構式訪談為輔，受試者包括臺北縣立國民中學校長、主任、組長、副組長、導師、專任老師，共829人，其中有效樣本649人，可用率為78.3 ﹪，研究工具為『臺北縣國民中學組織創新與學校效能問卷』。本研究以SPSS for Window11.0版套裝軟體的統計分析軟體為工具，茲將研究結果分述如下： 一、臺北縣國民中學教育人員知覺組織創新與學校效能均為中上程度。 二、臺北縣不同學校規模的教育人員知覺組織創新有明顯差異，以13-24 班的教育人員知覺度最高。 三、臺北縣不同學校歷史的教育人員知覺組織創新，有明顯差異，以學校歷史 為10年以下的教育人知覺度最高。 四、臺北縣不同性別的教育人員知覺學校效能有明顯差異，男性教育人員明顯 高於女性。 五、臺北縣不同學校規模的教育人員知覺學校效能，有明顯差異，以13-24班 的教育人員知覺度最高。 六、臺北縣學校創新經營（有參加創新比賽）之教育人員知覺學校效能有明顯 差異。 七、臺北縣國民中學組織創新與學校效能有非常顯著正相關。 八、臺北縣國民中學組織創新對學校效能有極顯著的預測力。 依據上述結論，本研究針對教育行政機關、學校及未來相關研 究提出建議，做為增進國民中學組織創新與提升學校效能之參考。 關鍵詞：組織創新、學校組織創新、學校效能。 / The purposes of this research were to explore the status quo and the relationship between the school organizational innovation and school effectiveness of the junior high school in Taipei County. Some recommendations for improvement were made according to the research conclusions. This study was proceeding primary with questionnaire surveys of school organizational innovation and school effectiveness of junior high school and supplementary with semi-construction interview. 829 samples were chosen from school in Taipei County. They were principles, directors. Department deans, department assistant deans, homeroom teachers and non-homeroom teachers of junior high school. Finally 649 data were collected. The useful rate for this research is 78.3%. The data were analyzed with SPSS for Window 11.0 edition and the conclusions of this research were as follows: 1. The teachers of junior high schools in Taipei County perceived an upper level on school organizational innovation and school effectiveness. 2. There is a significant difference of the perception of junior high school teachers in Taipei County on school organizational innovation among the teachers from different school sizes, there is higher awareness among the teachers from school of 13-24 classes’ size. 3. There is a significant difference of the perception of the junior high school teachers in Taipei County on school organizational innovation among the teachers from the school with different service periods. There is higher awareness among the teachers from school with less than 10 years in service. 4. There is a significant difference of the perception of junior high school teachers in Taipei County on school effectiveness between genders, male teachers have significant higher awareness. 5. There is a significant difference of the perception of junior high school teachers in Taipei County on school effectiveness among the teachers from different school sizes, there is higher awareness among the teachers from school of 13-24 classes’ size. 6.There is significant different of the perception of junior high school teachers in Taipei County , the teachers from the schools participating the organizational innovation competitions have higher awareness on school effectiveness. 7. There were positive and strongly significant correlation between school organizational innovation and school effectiveness of the junior high school in Taipei County. 8. The school organizational innovation had predicative efficacy school effectiveness of the junior high school in Taipei County. Based on the above conclusions several recommendations were made for the authorities of concerned, junior high schools’ principals and future researchers for improvement of school organizational innovation and school effectiveness. Key words: organizational innovation, school organizational innovation, school effectiveness.

本研究旨在探討國民中學校長課程領導策略對學校組織文化塑造之影響情形。希望藉由理論探討與實徵研究結果，提出建議作為校長推動課程領導與發展優質學校組織文化的參考。 本研究使用方法包括文獻探討與問卷調查。文獻分析的目的乃在於探討校長課程領導策略與學校組織文化塑造以架構研究的理論基礎。問卷調查方面，以基隆市16所國中的16名校長及370名教師為調查對象，有效回收校長問卷16份、教師問卷342份，問卷回收整理後分別以描述性統計、t考驗、變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸分析及線性結構模式分析探討。 本研究之主要研究發現如下： 一、國中校長課程領導策略及學校組織文化塑造的指標、內涵及其現況： （一）校長課程領導策略包括自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同願景、團隊學習、系統思考等五個向度；校長問卷結果，其整體、分向度得分均佳，其中以改善心智模式得分最高。教師問卷結果，其整體、分向度得分均尚佳，其中以改善心智模式得分最高。 （二）學校組織文化塑造包括基本假定、共同價值觀、共同行為模式、象徵性活動等四個向度；校長問卷結果，其整體、分向度得分均佳，其中以共同價值觀得分最高。教師問卷結果，其整體、分向度得分均尚佳，其中以基本假定得分最高。 二、不同背景變項在校長課程領導策略及學校組織文化塑造之差異情形： （一）不同背景變項在校長課程領導策略的得分方面：校長問卷結果發現，在性別、學校歷史有顯著差異，但年齡、學歷、本校服務年資、學校規模及學校區域沒有顯著差異。教師問卷結果發現，在性別、年齡、本校服務年資、現任職務、學校歷史、學校規模及學校區域有顯著差異，但學歷沒有顯著差異。 （二）不同背景變項在學校組織文化塑造的得分方面：校長問卷結果發現，在性別及學校規模有顯著差異，年齡、本校服務年資、學校歷史、學校規模及學校區域沒有顯著差異。教師問卷結果發現，，在性別、年齡、本校服務年資、現任職務、學校歷史、學校規模及學校區域有顯著差異，但學歷沒有顯著差異。 三、校長課程領導策略各向度對於學校組織文化塑造的預測情形： 校長課程領導策略之系統思考、改善心智模式及建立共同願景對整體學校組織文化塑造有顯著的預測力。 四、校長課程領導策略各向度對學校組織文化塑造的互動模式 各項適配度指標佳，前因變項（校長課程領導策略）對後果變項（學校組織文化塑造）具有顯著的影響力。 最後，本研究根據研究的發現提出相關建議，俾供教育行政機關、校長培育中心、國民中學校長及後續研究者參考。 關鍵字：國民中學 課程領導 學校組織文化 / The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of principal’s curriculum leadership strategies into the school organization culture molding in junior high schools. Through the related theoretic analysis and the result of empirical study, it offers some suggestions for principals to promote curriculum leadership and develop the high-quality school organizational culture. The study included literature analysis and survey method with a questionnaire. The purpose of literature analysis was aimed to explore the principal’s curriculum leadership strategies and school organization culture molding. In questionnaire aspect, the subjects included 16 principals and 370 teachers from 16 public junior high school in Keelung city. There were 16 valid questionnaires from principals and 342 questionnaires from teachers were compiled. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression and LISREL model. The study finds the following results : A.In the aspects of principal’s curriculum leadership strategies : 1.The principal’s curriculum leadership strategies include five parts : (1)personal mastery, (2)improving mental models, (3)building shared vision, (4) team learning, (5)systems thinking. The perception of principals and teachers were above average agreement of the five parts. For principals, the best dimension is “improving mental models”. For teachers, the best dimension is “improving mental models”,too. 2.Principal’s sexual and school’s history have significant influences on principal’s curriculum leadership strategies. But principal’s age, highest educational degree, years of service, school’s size, and school’s district do not have any significant influences. 3.Teacher’s sexual, teacher’s age, years of service, position of service, school’s history, school’s size, and school’s district have significant influences. But teacher’s highest educational degree does not have any significant influences. B.In the aspects of school organization culture molding : 1.The school organization culture molding include four parts : (1)basic assumption, (2)peer value, (3)common behavior pattern, (4)symbol activity. The perception of principals and teachers were above average agreement of the four parts. For principals, the best dimension is “peer value”. For teachers, the best dimension is “basic assumption”. 2.Principal’s sexual and school’s size have significant influences on school organization culture molding. But principal’s age, highest educational degree, years of service, school’s history, and school’s district do not have any significant influences. 3.Teacher’s sexual, teacher’s age, years of service, position of service, school’s history, school’s size, and school’s district have significant influences. But teacher’s highest educational degree does not have any significant influences. C.In the aspect of relationships between principal’s curriculum leadership strategies and school organization culture molding : 1.There was positive correlation and regression existed between principal’s curriculum leadership strategies and school organization culture molding. 2.Principal’s curriculum leadership strategies did promote school organization culture molding. In the last part, the researcher, based on the findings, proposed some suggestions for authorities of educational administration , the school leadership academy, the junior high school’s principals, and the future researchers. Key words: junior high school, curriculum leadership, school organization culture

本研究旨在探討新北市國民中學教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候的現況；並剖析不同背景變項與學校變項的教師知覺教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候的差異情形；及探討教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候之間的關係；最後，以逐步多元迴歸檢視教師學術樂觀對學校組織氣候的預測力。為達到上述研究目的，本研究採用問卷調查法，以新北市35所國民中學之主任、組長及教師為研究對象，共寄發問卷559份，回收有效問卷521 份，有效回收率為93.20％。本研究採用SPSS統計套裝軟體進行分析，獲得以下結論： 一、 新北市國民中學教師知覺教師學術樂觀、學校組織氣候為中高程度。 二、 不同年齡、教育程度、任教領域及學校地區之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體與學校組織氣候整體，都沒有顯著差異。 三、 不同性別之教師在知覺學校組織氣候整體，女性教師高於男性教師。 四、 不同服務年資之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體，21（含）年以上之教師高於6~10年之教師。 五、 不同職務性質之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體，教師兼主任高於教師兼導師。 六、 不同學校規模之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體，73（含）班以上之教師高於25~48班之教師。 七、 教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候之間呈現正向相關。 八、 教師學術樂觀對學校組織氣候具正向預測力，其中教師信任領導者及教師信任同儕二構面對學校組織氣候整體之聯合預測力最高。 最後，依據上述研究結論，提出具體建議，以做為教育行政機關、國民中學校行政及未來研究人員的參考運用。 關鍵詞：國民中學、教師學術樂觀、學校組織氣候 / The Study of the Relationships between Teacher Academic Optimism and School Organization Climate in Junior High Schools in New Taipei City Abstract First, this study aimed to explore the current situation of New Taipei City junior high schools’ teacher academic optimism and school organization climate; then, to analyze the demographic variables on the different perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate, and then to discuss the relationship between teacher academic optimism and school organization climate. Finally, stepwise multiple regression was used to predict school organization climate. Based on the research conclusions, the proposed recommendations for the relevant institutions’ reference were provided. To achieve these purposes, this study used questionnaire survey method. The directors, team leaders and teachers from 35 junior high schools in New Taipei City were sampled as the subjects. A total of 559 questionnaires were distributed, with 521 valid questionnaires. The return rate was 93.2%. Survey data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. The conclusions of this research are as follows: 1. Teachers’ perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate is high in junior high schools in New Taipei City. 2. There are no significant statistical differences in ages, education levels, teaching field, and school locations in teachers’ perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate. 3. There are significant statistical differences within genders of junior high school teachers perceptions of school organization climate. And the female teachers are obviously higher than the male teachers. 4. There are significant statistical differences within service years of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers service above 21 years are obviously higher than teachers service 6~10 years. 5. There are significant statistical differences within duties of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers serving concurrently as administrators of school affairs are obviously higher than class teachers. 6. There are significant statistical differences within school sizes of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers above 73 classes are obviously higher than teachers in 25~48 classes. 7. Teacher academic optimism is positively correlated to school organization climate. 8. The prediction of the relationships between teacher academic optimism and school organization climate is supported. Finally, based on the above research conclusions, the recommendations are provided as references and applications for educational administrations, junior high school administrations and future researchers. Keywords: junior high school, teacher academic optimism, school organization climate

校長正向領導與學校組織學習是影響教師創新教學的重要因素。本研究旨在了解高級中學校長正向領導、學校組織學習與教師創新教學的現況及差異情形，並探討上述三者的相關情形。 本研究方法為文獻分析與問卷調查法。研究對象為新北市、桃園縣、新竹縣、苗栗縣、新竹市之97所高級中學教師，有效樣本共855份。問卷回收後分別以敘述統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關、逐步多元迴歸等統計方法進行分析。根據研究結果將結論分析歸納如下： 一、高級中學教師對校長正向領導之現況知覺良好。 二、高級中學教師對學校組織學習之現況知覺良好。 三、高級中學教師對教師創新教學之現況知覺良好。 四、校長正向領導與學校組織學習間具有顯著正相關。 五、校長正向領導與教師創新教學間具有顯著正相關。 六、學校組織學習與教師創新教學間具有顯著正相關。 七、校長正向領導與學校組織學習對於教師創新教學有正向預測力。 本研究根據以上結論，提出幾點建議提供教育行政單位、高級中學校長、教師與未來相關研究作參考。 關鍵字: 校長正向領導、學校組織學習、教師創新教學 / Principals’ positive leadership and school organizational learning are the important factors of innovative teaching of teachers. This study aims to investigate the current situations and circumstances of senior high school principals’ positive leadership, school organizational learning and innovative teaching of teachers. The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation and the relationships among the positive leadership of principals, school organizational learning and innovative teaching of teachers. The research methods included literature review and questionnaire survey. The subjects of the survey were teachers in 97 senior high schools across New Taipei City, Taoyuan County, Hsinchu County, Miaoli County and Hsinchu City. The study issued a total of 855 valid questionnaires. The data was analyzed by factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson Product-moment correlation, multiple regression analysis. The findings based on the results of the research are as follows: 1. The perception of the senior high school teachers toward the principals’ implement positive leadership is good. 2. The perception of the senior high school teachers toward school organizational learning is good. 3. The perception of the senior high school teachers toward the innovative teaching of teachers is good. 4. There is a significant positive correlation between the senior high school principals’ positive leadership and school organizational learning. 5. There is a significant positive correlation between the senior high school principals’ positive leadership and innovative teaching of teachers. 6. There is a significant positive correlation between the senior high school organizational learning and innovative teaching of teachers. 7. The senior high school principals’ positive leadership and school organizational learning have positive direct effect on the innovative teaching of teachers. According to the research findings, some suggestions are proposed for the reference of education administrative units, senior high school principals and teachers, and research staff engaged in future related researches. Keywords：principals’ positive leadership, school organizational learning, innovative teaching of teachers

本研究旨在瞭解目前臺北市國民中學校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能的現況，以探討國中教師知覺校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能之差異情形，俾以瞭解三個變項間之關聯 ，並採問卷調查法以臺北市公立國民中學教師為母群體，共發出828份問卷，回收721 份問卷，回收率為 87.1%，有效問卷共588 份，可用率為71.0%，以描述性統計、t 考 驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、迴歸分析、以及結構方程模式等統計分析，並據分析結果作成以下結論： 一、臺北市國民中學校長空間領導達到中高程度表現，在「融入課程教學」層面的表現最佳，而「使用者共同參與」仍有精進空間。 二、臺北市國民中學學校組織變革達到中高程度，以「教育科技創新」層面認同度最高，而「組織文化」層面得分數較低。 三、臺北市國民中學教師效能達到高程度表現，以「教學策略效能」層面的表現最佳，「引導學生效能」之知覺程度較低。 四、臺北市國民中學教師在不同背景變項中( 男性、教師兼主任者、學校規模13-24班、校齡21-40年 )，在知覺校長空間領導行為上顯著較高。 五、臺北市國民中學教師在不同背景變項中( 男性、教師兼主任者 )，在知覺學校組織變革上顯著較高。 六、臺北市國民中學教師在不同背景變項中( 男性、師範院校、教師兼主任者)，在知覺教師效能上顯著較高。 七、國民中學校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能具有顯著正相關。 八、校長空間領導與學校組織變革對教師效能有預測力。 九、臺北市國民中學校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能具有良好的適配度，且學校組織變革在校長空間領導與教師效能間扮演完全中介，故國民中學校長空間領導可透過學校組織變革對教師效能產生正向的間接影響。 本研究依研究結果提出建議，以供教育行政機關、學校決策以及未來研究參考。 / The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship among Junior High School Principals' Space Leadership, School Organizational Change and Teacher Efficacy in Taipei City. To investigate the perceptions of junior high school teachers on the correlations among the three variables mentioned above. We employed questionnaire survey to investigate the subjects included public junior high school teachers in Taipei City. With the census-taking, we retrieved 721 from 828 questionnaires. The response rate of the questionnaire was 87% with the usable rate was 71% from 588 usable ones. The collected data was analyzed by using the statistical methods of descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, regression analysis and structural equation modeling. According to the results, these conclusions were reached statistically as follows. 1. The performance of principals’ space leadership was above average in the junior high school schools.“Curriculum Integration ” was the best among the four dimensions of the junior high school principals’ space leadership in Taipei City, and there was advancement on the situation about “User Participation” remained. 2. The performance of school organizational change reached a medium-high level in the junior high schools. The dimensions of “innovation of educational technology ” was the highest among all, and lower scores on “organizational culture”. 3. Teachers in the junior high schools evaluated the school “teacher efficacy ”as high. The score was highest in the dimension of "efficacy for instructional strategies" and the lowest in the dimension of “efficacy for student engagement.” 4. Male teachers, teachers serving as directors, teachers in schools with the size of 13-24 classes, and school age between 21 and 40 years had higher evaluations on their practice of space leadership with regard to principals. 5. Male teachers and teachers serving as directors had higher evaluations on school organizational change. 6. Male teachers, teachers serving as directors, and teachers graduating from normal schools had higher evaluations on teacher efficacy. 7. The relationship among principals’ space leadership, school organizational change and teacher efficacy was positively correlated. 8. The principals’ space leadership showed significant predictability on school organizational change and teacher efficacy, particularly in the dimension of “Curriculum Integration ”and “ core competencies of members”. 9. The structural equation model showed the well goodness-of-fit among principals’ space leadership, school organizational change and teacher efficacy. The results revealed that school organizational change fully mediated, and had positive indirect effect on principals' space leadership and teacher efficacy. Suggestions had been made out from the results of this study for the reference of the education authority, decision-making of school administration, and further research.

本研究旨在應用競值架構探討國民小學校長領導行為、學校組織文化與學校組織效能之間的關聯性。研究採用調查研究法，以台灣地區公立國民小學教師為對象，總共發出1060份問卷，問卷回收率為89.91％，有效問卷回收率則為84.81％。正式問卷回收之後，分別以單因子單變量變異數分析、單因子多變量變異數分析、集群分析、區別分析、皮爾森積差相關、迴歸分析（簡單、多元及調節迴歸）、階層線性模式及結構方程模式等統計方式對回收資料進行分析。 本研究獲得以下九項結論： 一、國民小學校長領導行為在競爭行為層面上的表現最突出。 二、國民小學組織文化特性趨向層級節制和朋黨組織文化。 三、國民小學學校組織效能在內部過程模式上的表現最佳。 四、校長領導行為、學校組織文化與學校組織效能之間具有正向關聯。 五、校長領導行為表現愈佳及複雜性愈高，有助於塑造學校組織文化與提升 學校組織效能。 六、學校組織文化的特性愈強及複雜性愈高，能促使學校組織效能之表現愈 佳。 七、校長領導行為與學校組織文化之趨同程度愈高，學校組織效能之表現並未 愈佳。 八、校長領導行為與學校組織效能之關聯是否受學校組織文化所調節，須視學 校組織文化之分析層次而定。 九、校長領導行為可透過學校組織文化的中介作用，正向影響學校組織效能。 本研究分別就實務應用及未來研究兩方面提出如下建議： 一、實務應用方面 （一）以競值架構之量表診斷學校組織行為 （二）展現兼容並蓄之領導作風 （三）提升領導行為之複雜性 （四）著重組織文化之型塑 （五）營造兼容並包的組織文化 （六）各種組織效能模式應兼籌並顧 二、未來研究方面 分別就研究對象、研究變項、研究方法、統計分析方法以及行為複雜性之檢測方式等方面，對未來的研究提出建議。 / The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among principal’s leadership behavior, school organizational culture, and school organizational effectiveness by utilizing competing values framework. The research method this study adopted is survey research. Data were collected from 1060 teachers of elementary schools in Taiwan. The response rates were 89.91％; the usable rates were 84.81％. The collected data were analyzed by using the statistical methods of one-way ANOVA, one-way MANOVA, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation, regression analysis (simple regression, multiple regression, and moderated regression), hierarchical linear modeling, and structural equation modeling. The conclusions of this study are: 1.Among all of the dimensions of principal’s leadership behavior, “Compete” is the dominant in the elementary schools. 2.Among all of the dimensions of school organizational culture, “Hierarchy” and “Clan” are the dominant in the elementary schools. 3.Among all of the dimensions of school organizational effectiveness, “Internal Process” is the dominant in the elementary schools. 4.There are positive relationships among principal’s leadership behavior, school organizational culture, and school organizational effectiveness. 5.The principals with better leadership performances and higher behavioral complexity tend to shape school organizational culture and enhance school organizational effectiveness. 6.The schools with stronger organizational cultures and higher cultural complexity could improve school organizational effectiveness. 7.The hypothesis that the higher the congruence between principal’s leadership behavior and school organizational culture is, the better the school organizational effectiveness is could not be supported. 8.Whether the relationship between principal’s leadership behavior and school organizational effectiveness could be moderated by school organizational culture depends on the level of analysis of school organizational culture. 9.The principal’s leadership behavior could positively affect school organizational effectiveness through the mediated effect of school organizational culture. In addition, this study provides suggestions respectively on the aspect of practical application and future study.

本研究係對台灣天主教中等學校校長道德領導、學校組織健康與學校效能三個變項進行受訪教職員知覺調查與描述、比較不同背景變項的教職員差異是否顯著、探討校長道德領導、學校組織健康對學校效能相關性及預測性，依據研究所得結論,分別對台灣天主教中等學校董事會、學校當局、教育人員及後續研究者提出建議，以做為推展校長道德領導、精進學校組織健康及提高學校效能之參考。 本研究使用問卷調查法，以t檢訂、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸等統計方法，探討台灣天主教中等學校校長道德領導、學校組織健康與學校效能之關係。 經由文獻的蒐集與探討，提出本研究的研究架構模式圖。研究對象為台灣天主教中等學校435位教職員，研究工具係組合陳浩、秦夢群、蔡玲玲三位各自編寫之「校長道德領導」、「學校組織健康」與「學校效能」問卷。 透過統計分析與討論,本研究獲得以下結論: 一、台灣天主教中等學校教職員知覺校長道德領導、學校組織健康與學校效能之現況屬中高程度。 二、台灣天主教中等學校教職員在人員背景變項對校長道德領導、學校組織健康與學校效能的知覺，大部分未達顯著差異。 三、台灣天主教中等學校校長道德領導、學校組織健康與學校效能三者間具有正向關聯性。 四、台灣天主教中等學校校長道德領導與學校組織健康對學校效能均具有正向預測力。 / This study aims to examine the relationship among the principals’ moral leadership, school organization health, and school effectiveness in Taiwan Catholic secondary schools. Through the organization status description, comparison between different teacher background variables, the correlation with the principals’ moral leadership, school organizational health to forecast school effectiveness was discussed. Finally, it proposes suggestions for Taiwan's Catholic secondary school boards, school authorities, educators and subsequent researchers for further improvement of school effectiveness. This study uses questionnaires survey, t test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment correlation, multiple regression and other statistical methods to explore Taiwan's Catholic secondary school moral leadership, the organizational health and schools' effectiveness. Through the collection and discussion of the literature, this study proposes the study frmaework. The questionnaire interviewing 435 Taiwan Catholic secondary school faculties, is developed by the results of moral leadership, school organization and school effectiveness relationship of health from the research of Chen, Qin, and Tsai. Through statistical analysis and discussion, this study obtains the following conclusions: 1. Taiwan Catholic secondary school staff has medium-to-high perception of moral leadership, organizational status of school health and school performance. 2. Taiwan Catholic secondary school faculty staff’s background variancees show insignificant differences in surveying the principals’ moral leadership of principals, school organization and school effectiveness of health. 3. Taiwan Catholic secondary school moral leadership, school health and school performance of the organizations have a positive correlation. 4. Taiwan Catholic secondary school moral leadership and school organization health have a positive predictive power for the effectiveness of school.

學校事務管理必須配合行政的運行，且事務管理與員工關係極為密切，同時外界環 境對事務管理亦將發生某種影響。因此為期事務管理趨於完善，尚需注意事務管理 的科技面以增進效率，注意事務管理的人性面以消除員工的不滿心理，及注意事務 管理的權變面以增加管理的彈性。 本研究乃以台北市國民小學事務管理人員、老師、職員、工友為對象，選用個人背 景、組織效能及管理方法等變項，來探究學校事務管理與學校組織效能的關係。 本研究主要採用文獻法及問卷調查法，以台北市立國民小學82校教師1180人為樣本 ，並以自編「學校事務行政管理與學校組織效能相關問卷」為工具進行研究。研究 過程分別以因素分析、變異數分析、共變異數分析、典型相關分析、區別分析與多 元迴歸分析等方法對相關資料進行資料分析與處理。 根據研究結果，本研究之結論如下： （一）台北市國民小學校長的事務行政人員學歷、年齡、行政年資、影響事務行政 管理達顯著水準。 （二）台北市國民小學事務經費、學校規模大小影響事務行政管理甚微。 （三）台北市國民小學校長及行政人員之學歷、年資，顯著影響事務行政效能。唯 學校規模對事務效能之影響並不顯著。 （四）台北市國民小學事務行政管理指標對組織效能的影響多達顯著水準，唯進修 次數對組織效能的影響未達顯著。可能的原因是樣本本身的變異如何積極有 效地使用才是真正的關鍵。 （五）台北市國民小學行政人員人口變項、學校情境變項、事務行政管理與組織效 能變項間之因果關係，尚難完全獲得支持。可能原因為樣本過少、組織效能 的影響因素很多且理論模式乃未有定論。 （六）台北市國民學校八十一學年度組織效能的表現，採Ward方法可分區分為： 1.教育評鑑：極佳、良好、普通、欠佳等四種不同類型。 2.事務工作評鑑：極佳、良好及普通等三種不同類型，因此台北市公立國民 小學各學校八十一學年度組織效能間是有差異的。

本研究旨在探究國民中學教師覺知校長服務領導、學校組織氣氛與教師組織公民行為之關係，並根據研究結果提出建議，以做為教育行政主管機關、國民中學校長、國民中學教師，以及後續研究者之參考。 本研究以桃園縣(市)、新竹縣、苗栗縣(市)公立國民中學教師為研究對象，採問卷調查法，以「國民中學組織行為調查問卷」進行抽樣調查，抽取55所國民中學、520名國民中學教師做為研究樣本，回收統計問卷數共453份(剔除無效問卷25份後)，回收率為87%。以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關分析、多元逐步回歸等統計方法加以分析獲得以下結論： 一、整體校長服務領導屬中上程度，以「建立專業社群」層面知覺程度最高，「概念化」層面最低。 二、不同「職務」背景變項之教師對於整體校長服務領導的知覺具有顯著差異；不同「性別」、「年齡」、「服務年資」、「學校規模」背景變項之教師對於整體校長服務領導的知覺沒有顯著差異。 三、整體學校組織氣氛屬中上程度，以「教師疏離行為」層面知覺程度最高，「校長指示行為」層面最低。(疏離、指示層面，得分已反向處理，得分高，表疏離、指示情況低) 四、桃竹苗區教師知覺的學校組織氣氛類型「開放型」與「封閉型」佔的比率最高，皆為34﹪；「疏離型」次之，佔18﹪；「投入型」最少，佔14﹪。 五、不同「性別」、「職務」、「年齡」、「服務年資」、「學校規模」背景變項之教師對於整體學校組織氣氛的知覺均無顯著差異。 六、整體教師組織公民行為屬中上程度，以「尊重體制」層面知覺程度最高，「自我要求」層面最低。 七、不同「職務」、「年齡」、「服務年資」、「學校規模」背景變項之教師對於整體教師組織公民行為的知覺具有顯著差異；不同「性別」背景變項之教師對於整體教師組織公民行為的知覺沒有顯著差異。 八、「校長服務領導」與「學校組織氣氛」之間具有正相關；「校長服務領導」與「教師組織公民行為」之間具有正相關；「學校組織氣氛」與「教師組織公民行為」之間具有正相關 九、「校長服務領導」與「學校組織氣氛」對「教師組織公民行為」具有聯合預測力，以「教師承諾行為」、「覺察」、「教師同儕行為」等三個層面對整體教師組織公民行為具有預測力。總解釋變異量為35.2%。 / The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship among principals’ servant ‘leadership, school organizational climate, and teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior which teachers perceive, and to propose suggestions based on the results, for the reference of educational administration authorities, junior high school principals, , junior high school teachers and relevant future studies. In this study, faculty of junior high schools in Taoyuan county, Hsinchu county and Miaoli county is picked as subjects and questionnaire survey is adopted. The researcher formulates “junior high school organizational behavior questionnaire,” and randomly selects 55 junior high schools, 520 teachers as samples. In a rate of 87%, 453 replies are returned and then analyzed in methods of descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, product-moment correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression. The following conclusions are obtained: 1. The present situation of principals’ servant leadership is above the average. Among all the aspects, “professional community” ranks to the top, while “conceptualization” ranks otherwise. 2. Teachers bearing different duties perceive principals’ servant leadership significantly differently; while teachers of other variables such as gender, age, service seniority and school size show no significant difference. 3. The present situation of school organizational climate is above the average. Among all the aspects, “teachers’ disengagement” ranks to the top, while “principal command” ranks otherwise. 4. School climate type which Teacher perception of the highest rate are Open climate and close climate, they account for 34% each, the second is disengagement climate , accounted for 18, involvement climate is the least, accounted for 14%. 5. Teachers of different demographic variables such as gender, duties ,age, service seniority and school size perceive school organizational climate show no significant difference. 6. The present situation of teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior is above the average. Among all the aspects, “respecting school system” ranks to the top, while “self-request” ranks otherwise. 7. Teachers bearing different duties, age, service seniority and school size perceive teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior significantly differently; while teachers bearing different gender, show no significant difference. 8. Principals’ servant leadership is positively related to school organizational climate; Principals’ servant leadership is positively related to teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior ; school organizational climate is positively related to teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior 9. When combining principals’ servant leadership and school organizational climate, teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior is predictable for three aspects, including “teachers’commitment,” “Awareness,”and “teachers’ disengagement”, accounting for 35.2% of total variance.