論文之目的在於探討： （一）非工作層面，人格層面與工作層面是否兩兩之間在壓力程度上存在著交互影響 的關係。 （二）上述三種層面之各變項中，何著對於工作壓力有較大的預測能力。 論文中所選擇的變項包括下列各種。 （一）非工作層面；性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況、及家庭經濟責任。 （二）人格層面；TYPEA TYPEB。 （三）工作層面；工作年資、角色特定、工作部門、及組織氣候等。 （四）效果變項；焦慮、疲勞、憂鬱、低自尊、工作滿足、離職意願、及三種生理症 狀。

本篇論文旨在研究漢語附加問句的語法深層結構、各種語用功能，及語法分析和語用分析之間的交互作用。 我們認為漢語附加問句的語法深層結構應分為兩類，一種結構等同於簡單的是非問句或正反問句，另一種結構則是由兩個子句結合而成的複雜句。此分析正確地解釋漢語附加問句的某些句法行為。 在語用功能方面，我們認為漢語附加問句可以用來執行兩種主要功能：詢問(Question)及請求(Request)。請求又可分成請求確認(Request for Confirmation)及請求行動(Request for Action)兩種。 經由語法深層結構及語用功能之間的交互作用，因而衍生出漢語附加問句的外在行為表現。 / Tag questions have never been a hot issue among linguists studying questions in Mandarin Chinese. According to previous analyses, since tag questions are merely instances of A-not-A or yes-no questions with sentential subjects or topics, there is no need to recognize a separate category for Mandarin tag questions. In this thesis, it is shown that the underlying form and pragmatic functions of Mandarin tag questions are not so simple and should not be ignored in that way. Based on our syntactic analysis, the underlying structure of Mandarin tag questions is divided into two subparts, and each performs various syntactic behavior. One is the structure of simple A-not-A or yes-no questions with sentential subjects or topics and the other is the construction of coordination. The former can serve as the subject or direct object of a verb while the latter cannot. To interpret the complicated relationship between form and function of the Mandarin tag question, a pragmatic analysis is moreover proposed. Based on various illocutionary intents and speaker's psychological states, tag questions are divided into two major kinds to perform different illocutionary acts: 'Question' and 'Request' (including request for confirmation and for action). After relating our syntactic approach to pragmatic analysis, it is manifest that the interaction between underlying form and pragmatic functions results in the surface structure of Mandarin tag questions.

問題金融機構之防患與管理一向係各國金融主管機關的業務重點，亦是財務金融學者探討的重要領域。目前美國、日本、歐洲金融管理當局在一連串金融風暴或個別銀行資產品質惡化情況下，均已著手在未來加強對問題銀行之監理與檢查，期以金融機構之經營問題與弊端為重心，做到早期發現、防患未然，俾確保銀行體系之安全穩健，及支付體系之圓滑運作。 至於我國方面，近年來國內金融自由化發展十分迅速，金融產業結構亦急速改變。基層金融機構面對此一競爭變局，生存已面臨極為嚴酷挑戰。自八十四年以來，隨著國內經濟成長衰退，房地產及股票市場疲軟不振，在全省各地已接連不斷發生彰化四信、豐原信合社、中壢市農會、屏東鹽埔鄉農會等多起令人怖目驚心的擠兌金融風暴，金融情勢極不穩定，更暴露出不論在金融體制、機構經營管理與內部控制等方面，確有重大缺失。 鑒於金融機構經營不善或失敗，不僅會影響其他金融機構，甚至將危及社會大眾對銀行體系之信心，進而波及經濟發展，問題基層金融機構之經營與管理的確係台灣當前金融市場不可輕忽之焦點，亦有其研究之必要性。 因此，本研究係採用文獻檢討分析法，參考國內外相關期刊、法令及專家學者意見，蒐集整理我國七十九年迄至八十五年底止問題基層金融機構擠兌個案，詳加探討，並針對基層金融機構經營管理問題，彙整出問題機構經營特性，發現分別與外在經營環境不佳、基層金融機構內部管理欠妥及政府法令與監管未盡完善有關。上述現象不僅可以作為該類機構的營運預警指標之參考，另可就上述研究發現提出問題機構管理之建議，以期對擠兌現象及經營風險有較深刻了解與掌握，作為金融業者健全經營及主管機關監督管理之參考，冀使我國整體金融市場發展益臻健全。 / Preventing banking crises and managing problem banks has been a primary concern of the financial authorities. It is also an important area of research for finance scholars. To date, in the wake of a round of financial shocks as well as a deterioration in bank asset quality, American, Japanese, and European supervisors have begun strengthening their supervision and examination of troubled banks, focusing on operational shortcomings and the successful implementation of an early warning system, in order to ensure the safety and soundness of banking, infrastructure and facilitate the smooth operation of payment system. The pace of financial liberalization in Taiwan has been very rapid over a period of many years. The structure of the financial industry has also been speedily transformed. Community Financial Institutions, faced with stiff competiton, and with spreads that are increasingly squeezed, have been crucially challenged. From the second half of 1995 to the end of of 1996, as domestic economic growth significantly slowed down and both the real estate and stock markets sharply declined, bank runs repeatedly occurred across Taiwan, affecting institutions such as the Changhua Fourth Credit Cooperative, the Fengyuan Credit Cooperative, the Chungli and Yenpu farmers' associations' credit departments, and so on. The financial situation in each case was quite unstable, thereby exposing severe weaknesses in the financial system, institutional internal controls, and other areas. Owing to the fact that a problem institution or bank failure would not only influences other institutions, but would also tend to undermine the confidence of the community, and, in turn, jeopardize economic development, the poor operations as well as slack management in the case of a troubled community financial institution are indeed issues that cannot be neglected. To study these operational characteristics is also a necessity. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are applied in the research. At the same time, both foreign and local papers where relevant, domestic laws and regulations, and professional opinions are cited. In order to engage in empirical analysis, data on community financial institutions from 1990 to 1996 are collected, and the operational discrepancies in respect of these institutions are abstracted. The paper concludes by stating that, although a wide range of bank runs can be attributed to a corpus of causes, they are invariably identified because of the poor institutional setting in which they function, their deficient internal management and controls, and lack of a comprehensive legal and supervisory system. Not only can the above-mentioned phenomena be applied as warning signals, but the recomendations drawn up for the management of problem institutions, which provide a deeper understanding of bank runs and their opertional risks, can serve as valuable reference material for market participants and pervisors, thereby increasing the safty and soundness of Taiwan's financial markets.

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本研究旨在探討基層行政組織之戶政愛心志工團隊參與志願服務的經驗過程，並藉以瞭解志願服務者參與志願服務工作的價值與意義。本研究採質性研究方法，對戶政志工做深度訪談，訪談對象為長期參與戶政服務的愛心志工，探究其服務的經驗歷程，並瞭解參與志願服務工作所帶來的成長與收穫，並提出相關建議。

IUGONETデータ解析講習会, 平成25年2月27日, 京都大学生存圏研究所

第154回生存圏シンポジウム 2010.08.16 (情報・システム研究機構国立極地研究所)

本論文では大規模社会調査のデータを利用して、戦後日本社会における教育機会の不平等の変容過程を計量的に示すことを目的に定めた。学校教育の拡大は中等教育進学における階級間の不平等の縮小に寄与したこと、それにより最終到達学歴に対する階級的制約の減少がうながされたこと、その一方で社会の高学歴化がすすむのに連れて、親学歴にもとづく機会の不平等が拡大していることなどを明らかにした。 / 博士(社会学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

海洋占地球表面的十分之七，人類對於海洋及其資源的利用隨著時間的演進而增加。 在歷史上，沿岸地區及島嶼的統治者基於漁業、航行及安全之理由對於鄰接海洋、島 嶼及港口的海域也執行了一些管理權，但就在進入本世紀起，隨著科技的日益精進， 人類對於海洋的利用也愈顯頻繁。特別是對大陸礁層加以探測並開採出石油及天然氣 等天然資源後，沿岸國對於其所能行使海域管轄權範圍的相關問題也隨之而起。 １９４５年９月美國杜魯門總統對於沿岸國之海域權利發表了一重要的宣言。在宣言 中指出：“大陸礁層乃係沿岸國陸地領土向海的延伸，而其所蘊藏的自然資源也應在 沿岸國的管轄權下，歸屬於沿岸國”。雖然這只是美國政府的片面宣示，但對於國際 法體系欲激起了重大的變革，特別是促成了大陸礁層制度的建立。 在杜魯門的宣言中對於美國與其鄰國間大陸礁層的劃分作了以下的表示：“當屬於美 國領土自然延伸的大陸礁層伸展至他國海岸外，或與另一相鄰國家共同享有時，其界 線應由美國與有關之國家依據衡平原則劃定。”杜魯門宣言中有關大陸礁層劃界的說 明，不但為許多國家所引用，即是對國際法院有關大陸礁層劃界的判例也有深切的影 響。 在１９６９年的北海大陸礁層案中國際法院確定了“在劃定大陸礁層界線時必須符合 衡平原則”為一習慣國際法規則，任何國家在劃定大陸礁層界線時，皆有義務使其界 線符合衡平原則的要求。 但何謂衡平原則？劃定大陸礁曾界線時除了衡平原則外，還需適用那些國際法規釗？ 本研究即係就１９６９年北海大陸礁層案判決以來的六項國際司法判例，逐一予以探 討相關問題，並提出有關大陸礁層劃界的國際法規則之研究結論。

平成24年度国立極地研究所研究集会「地上多点観測データの総合解析による超高層大気研究会」, 2012/08/10, 国立極地研究所（東京都）