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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

瘦身廣告的強弱論點如何透過瘦身的雙歧態度影響廣告效果 / How the argument quality of weight-loss advertising influence advertising’s effects by ambivalence attitude of weight-loss ?

洪釗雯 Unknown Date (has links)
有鑑於肥胖人口激增,減重需求大增,瘦身減肥一直是女性所關注的議題之一。然而,瘦身減肥意味著某些潛在的衝突,例如:少吃多動、美麗自信與損害健康等矛盾情結,這種矛盾情結正是雙岐態度的特徵。態度包含了情感、認知、行為意圖三種層面,在預測閱聽人的行為意圖時,態度往往是最佳指標。過去的研究發現雙岐態度的高低會影響閱聽人的訊息處理途徑,因此本研究企圖以雙岐態度理論與推敲可能性模式(elaboration-likelihood model,簡稱ELM)來解釋廣告訊息的強弱如何透過雙歧態度而影響廣告效果。 研究結果主要發現,廣告訊息的強弱論點有穩定且一致的主要效果,表示強論點的廣告訊息在廣告、瘦身與產品態度三方面都會產生較正向的評價。雙歧態度高低則無顯著差異,而在部分條件下,強弱論點與雙歧雙歧的交互作用達顯著差異,也就是說低雙歧的人對於強論點的廣告訊息有較正向的廣告效果反應,顯示出雙歧態度對廣告訊息的調節作用。此外,瘦身產品的物理或化學性質對瘦身廣告與瘦身產品的態度都顯著性的影響,女性對於化學性質的瘦身產品有較佳的廣告態度與產品態度。本研究結果隱含著雙歧態度未來研究發展之建議與廣告行銷上的實務策略,雙歧理論仍有待後續研究考證;而行銷業者則必須注意廣告訊息的編碼是否有效,另外,消費者與閱聽人的態度不僅是行為的最佳指標,也是調節廣告效果的要重因素。最後提出研究限制與後續研究發展。 / According to the increase of fatness population and the need of weight-loss, women always pay close attention to reduce weight. However, to lose weight means some potential conflicts, such as less assimilate and more exercise;beauty, confidence and the risk of ruin health. This kind of contradictory complexes are the typical characteristic of ambivalence attitude. On predicting the behavior attention of the audience , the best index is attitude which is composed of affection, cognition, and behavior. Past research has found the level of ambivalence influence the information process of the audience, for this reason, the present research designs to integrate ambivalence attitude and ELM to explain how the argument of AD influence the effects of AD by ambivalence. The main results of the study show the strong arguments of AD are stable and consistency and the ambivalence attitude have no impacts on the effect of AD. In particular situation, the ambivalence attitude has moderation on AD effects. Moreover, the attribution of weight-loss products made some differences evaluation on AD attitudes and product attitudes. The datum reveal women preference chemical weight-loss products, favor chemical weight-loss AD. The results imply that the improvement of ambivalence theory and the suggestions on practical marketing. Further, the attitude of the audience is not only the best index of behavior, but also the significant factor on moderating the AD effects. In conclusion, address the restriction of the present study and the direction of follow-up research.
2

廣告音樂標語對品牌權益的影響

吳曼婕 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,消費者在資訊超載環境中,每天所接觸到的廣告量數以萬計,如何造就一支成功的廣告,實為一重要議題,除了在視覺上引起消費者注意外,音樂或是廣告標語更成為廣告訊息中詮釋品牌的主要角色,不僅能再一次提醒消費者該廣告的產品品牌,更重要的是能加強消費者對該品牌的認知。 Yalch(1991)指出有音樂短歌標語較無音樂短歌標語有較高的品牌再認與回憶,然而目前國內對廣告短歌標語之研究仍相當稀少。本研究由消費者之觀點出發,主要探討廣告標語結合音樂旋律有無對品牌權益的影響,並分析在「涉入程度」的干擾作用與「廣告態度」的中介作用下,對上述關係有何影響。 本研究經由前測,選擇大陸「德克士」速食快餐廣告結合「我要我的滋味」廣告標語為標的廣告,進入正式實驗。藉由影片播放,將標的廣告與其他九支廣告隨機安排在三次的廣告時段中。施測於105位政大學生,進行兩組實驗組與控制組正式實驗。 研究結果顯示:一、就廣告短歌有無的主效果而言,有音樂標語的廣告比無音樂標語的廣告更能提高消費者對該品牌的評價。二、廣告態度為廣告音樂標語與品牌權益的中介變項,對於消費者之品牌態度、購買意願有正向關係影響。   整體而言,廣告音樂標語的確會影響消費者對品牌之評價。本研究提供廣告行銷人員未來在採用廣告音樂標語時,可考量的更多因素,以選擇合適的廣告音樂標語加以應用。
3

投入程度、認知需求對廣告說服效果的影響-ELM模式之實證研究 / INVOLVEMENT、NEED FOR COGNITION TO ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS

白明勝, Pai, Ming Sheng Unknown Date (has links)
ELM模式把過去紛歧的說服理論作一整合,成功地解釋了過去在說服理論及實證上的歧異。然而,不同的文化下有不同的溝通型態,ELM模式是否能放諸四海而皆準呢?本研究主要目的是希望了解ELM模式在文化迥異於美國的臺灣消費者是否依然成立呢?   本研究主要是以Petty & Cacioppo的ELM模式為研究之架構。根據ELM模式,個人有處理訊息的動機及能力時,將會採中央路徑的訊息處理方式,此時影響態度的主要因素為論點品質;反之,若個人缺乏處理訊息的動機或沒有處理訊息的能力時,則會採取周   路徑的訊息處理方式,此時影響態度的主要因素為周邊線索。在本研究中,我們以論點品質(強/弱)的作為中央線索的操弄,以推薦人的知名度、受喜好程度(名人推薦人/非名人推薦人)作為周邊線索的操弄。以投入程度(高/低)及認知需求的高低(以量表衡量)來研究其對兩路徑說服效果的影響。   研究結果發現:   1、高投入程度者較低投入程度者顯著地對目標產品有較正面的態度。   2、名人推薦人效果略優於非名人推薦人。   3、強論點效果顯著地優於弱論點效果。   4、與國外實證結果不同的是,本研究的交互效果皆不顯著,此結果正突顯出,本研究所提出之文化差異對廣告說服力之影響。也就是東方文化較傾向於地域依賴,而西方文化較傾向地域獨立。 / Systematic variation across cultures in many psychological phenomena have been found by many previous studies. This study incorporate on of them, i. e., need for cognition, into a consumer behavior model, i.e., the Elaboration Likelihood Model. In this paper, the reason why the development of an individual's need for cognition is governed by cultures is explored and the relationship between need for cognition and persuasive effectiveness of media communication is established. Undergraduates at NCCU participated in the experiment. Subjects were randomly assigned to each of the cells in a 2(involvement:high or low) x 2(celebrity status:famous or infamous) x 2(argument quality: high or low)factorial design. Our study has not provided support for the view that different features of an advertisement may be more or less effective, depending upon a person's involvement or need for cognition. The result is not consistent with that of other studies conducted in the western culture. The possible explanation may be due to the culture differences in that the Chinese culture is field dependent while the western culture is field independentas hypothesized.
4

從事件自我相關程度探討訊息呈現方式對風險知覺之影響

廖楷民, Liao, Kai-min Unknown Date (has links)
以機率或頻率方式呈現訊息對風險知覺評估的影響,過去的研究有不一致的結果,原因可能來自於判斷事件與受試者的自我相關程度不同,而引發捷思或系統性的訊息處理歷程。實驗一發現當事件的自我相關程度高,受試者會採用系統性的認知處理,而事件的自我相關程度低時,受試者會採用捷思性的認知處理。實驗二詢問受試者認為以機率或頻率方式呈現訊息何者較清楚明確,結果發現有77.5%的受試者認為以頻率方式呈現訊息較以機率方式呈現訊息清楚明確。實驗三操弄「事件自我相關程度」與「機率或頻率方式呈現訊息」,結果發現當事件為高自我相關時,機率或頻率方式呈現訊息在風險知覺的判斷上沒有差異;而當事件為低自我相關時,則頻率方式呈現訊息的「風險知覺」與「事件聯想負向詞數量」均大於機率方式呈現訊息。另外,當事件為低自我相關時,訊息明確度與事件聯想負向詞數量對風險知覺有顯著的預測力。以上的結果支持不同事件自我相關程度會引發捷思或系統性訊息處理,而頻率方式呈現訊息較機率方式呈現訊息清楚明確的原因,與Slovic等人(2000)提出頻率較具體,容易想像的推論符合,但不支持Gigerenzer和Edwards (2003)認為機率的參照類別不清楚的假設。此外,自我相關程度與可得性捷思為影響頻率或機率方式呈現訊息對風險知覺判斷結果不一致的重要變項。
5

嗅覺線索與標的產品一致性對消費者態度及購買意願之影響 - 涉入程度與品牌概念之調節效果 / The Effects of Congruence between Olfactory Cues and Target Product on Consumers’ Attitude and Purchase Intention with the Moderating Effects of Involvement and Brand Concept

蔡佩勳 Unknown Date (has links)
Martin Lindstrom (2005a) 指出除了視覺,嗅覺其實才是人類五官中最重要的,然而目前國內嗅覺相關之研究仍相當稀少。本研究由消費者之觀點出發,主要探討嗅覺線索與標的產品之一致性與否對消費者態度與購買意願的影響,並分析在「涉入程度」及「品牌概念」的調節作用下,對上述關係有何影響。 本研究經由前測,選擇手錶與運動鞋兩產品類別進入正式實驗,手錶產品類別中,以Swatch為象徵型品牌,CASIO為功能型品牌;運動鞋產品類別則以Puma為象徵型品牌,New Balance為功能型品牌。並以模擬的8張彩色平面廣告,施測於530位政大大學部之學生,進行2 (產品類別:手錶/運動鞋) x 2 (嗅覺線索:一致/不一致) x 2 (涉入程度:高/低) x 2 (品牌概念:象徵型品牌/功能型品牌) 的正式實驗。 研究結果顯示:一、就嗅覺線索主效果而言,與標的產品不一致的嗅覺線索比一致性之嗅覺線索更能提高消費者對產品的評價。二、在品牌概念的調節作用下,與標的產品不一致的嗅覺線索比一致性的嗅覺線索更能提升消費者對產品的評價,此情況在消費者面對功能型品牌時比象徵型品牌還要明顯。 整體而言,嗅覺線索的確會影響消費者對產品之評價。本研究提供行銷人員未來在採用嗅覺線索時,可考量的更多因素,以選擇合適的嗅覺線索加以應用。 / Martin Lindstrom (2005a) pointed out that other than sight, smell is the most important sense in the human anatomy. However, research on smell is still rare. This research sets out from the consumer perspective to discuss the effects that consistency between olfactory cues and target products have on purchase intention. Moderating effects of involvement and brand concept are also studied for their effects on the study. Watches and sport shoes were selected as the target products for this study. The symbolic brand in the watch category is Swatch, whereas the functional brand is CASIO; in terms of sport shoes, the symbolic brand is Puma, while the functional brand is New Balance. A2 (product category: watch / sport shoes) x 2 (olfactory cues: congruity / incongruity)x 2 (involvement: high / low) x 2 (brand concept: symbolic brand /functional brand) experimental design collected data from 530 Chengchi university students through 8 color printed advertisements. Research findings indicate the following. (1) In terms of the main olfactory cue effect, olfactory cues that are incongruent with the target product can better increase consumers’ evaluation of the product than congruent olfactory cues. (2) In terms of the brand concept moderating effect, olfactory cues that are incongruent with the target product can better increase consumers’ evaluation of the product than congruent olfactory cues. This is more evident when consumers deal with functional brands than when dealing with symbolic brands. To sum up, olfactory cues do in fact influence consumers’ evaluations of products. This study provides marketers with numerous factors that should be considered when selecting the adequate olfactory cues.
6

資訊式廣告效果研究:以閱聽人之既存態度、廣告訊息涉入度與訊息論點品質為探討 / The Effectiveness of Infomercial:An Exploration of Viewers' Existing Attitudes、Advertising Involvement and Argument Quality

施淑芳, Shih Shu-Fang Unknown Date (has links)
資訊式廣告即是:「單一廣告主以付費方式,透過有線電視頻道,以長時間廣告型態(不論只有2分鐘、5分鐘或長達一小時,只要能提供廣告主足夠時間詳細說明產品即可)將有關產品、服務等訊息傳達給消費者的廣告。」 過去,鮮少有研究針對資訊式廣告探討,原因不外乎資訊式廣告並非是主流的廣告形式。但在台灣,隨著有線電視頻道的開放與普及化,資訊式廣告近幾年逐為盛行,消費者只要打開電視就難以不接觸到資訊式廣告。在資訊式廣告充斥的環境下,本研究欲探究閱聽人對資訊式廣告的既存態度,在整個廣告效果中扮演的角色,進而了解閱聽人對資訊式廣告的既存態度是否影響其在接收資訊式廣告訊息時的效果。 本研究以實驗法進行,實驗中透過不同涉入度(共分為兩層次:高涉入度╱低涉入度)與論點品質(共分為兩層次:高論點品質╱低論點品質)的操控,分析閱聽人對資訊式廣告的既存態度是否和這兩個變數產生交互作用,而導致閱聽人接收訊息之後引發對訊息的支持性想法、反駁性想法、廣告態度、品牌態度、購買意圖的差異。 研究發現,受試者對資訊式廣告的既存態度的確會影響其接收不同論點品質的訊息效果,對資訊式廣告持以高既存態度者暴露於高論點品質的廣告時,比暴露於低論點品質時產生更多的支持性想法以及更高的廣告態度,但低既存態度者不論暴露於高低論點品質所產生的支持性想法、廣告態度、品牌態度確實沒有顯著差異。亦即,論點品質與既存態度的交互作用是產生於高論點品質的狀態。 會造成這樣研究結果的原因可能是在高涉入的狀態下,人們對訊息的注意度高,因此會將既存態度作為處理訊息時態度改變的起點,且高涉入度其有強化既存態度的效果。因此,原本喜歡的就更加喜歡、討厭的卻益發討厭。但在低涉入的狀態下,人們對訊息的關注程度低,較不會去思考訊息內容,因此將既存態度視為處理訊息的線索,也就是將既存態度作為訊息處理的週邊路徑,因此在態度變遷上並沒有顯著差異,而是維持原本的既存態度。 / The infomercial is a paid from of advertisement and is usually aired on cable TV. Infomercials differ from traditional advertising in length, format and content. Infomercials become more popular in Taiwan and not enough research has been devoted to exploring its effectiveness; therefore, this study aims at shedding more lights on our understanding of the persuasiveness of infomercials with different message quality and for different individuals. This study examined the effects of infomercials. A laboratory experiment was conducted to test the research hypotheses. This is a 2x2x2 between-subject experimental design. The three factors that were examined in this study were subjects' existing attitudes toward infomercial ( 2 levels: high versus low), advertising involvement (2 levels: high versus low) and argument quality ( 2 levels: high versus low). Results suggest that, subjects who were exposed to high argument quality messages and had high existing attitudes toward infomercial at the same time expressed more support thoughts and more positive advertisement attitudes than subjects who were exposed to low argument quality messages. However, no difference emerged for subjects with low existing attitude toward infomercials were exposed to high argument quality messages or low argument quality messages.
7

廣告中動機訴求與說服路徑設計對廣告效果之影響 / The Advertising Effect of Motivate Appeal and ELM Route Design

陳佩珊, Chen, Pei-Shan Unknown Date (has links)
「推敲可能性模式」中提到的「動機」因素,指的是個人產生的動機強弱;但若從心理學的觀點出發,我們可在動機心理學的相關文獻中發現:動機的種類所帶來的不同程度影響,則是非常重要的。因此,本研究希望把「推敲可能性模式」中的「動機」因素做延伸、補充,探討不同種類的動機因素如何影響廣告效果。期待能為「推敲可能性模式」帶來嶄新的討論空間。 以往在學術研究中,廣告效果的相關研究多從產品類別、廣告音樂、一般廣告訴求(理性訴求、感性訴求、性訴求、幽默訴求或恐懼訴求等)或消費者的人格特質與涉入程度等來探究廣告效果。事實上研究者認為:廣告效果更應與廣告訊息內容的呈現息息相關。廣告中呈現不同的需求或慾望刺激,是否使得廣告的說服效果產生差異?這樣的問題意識正好可以與上述關於「推敲可能性模式」的討論相呼應,研究者期望藉由這樣初探性的實證研究,瞭解廣告訊息中隱含的動機需求對廣告說服效果的影響。 從Maslow提出的觀點,我們可以說,各種需求之間,有先後順序與高低層次之分別,人類與生俱來的匱乏需求必須先被滿足,但Maslow提醒人們不要過於拘泥看待每一需求的順序;況且,這個社會中有許多人,他們絕大多數的匱乏需求大多得到了滿足(莊耀嘉,1990);Maslow更指出,隨著需求階層的上升,受到滿足的人數百分比是逐漸減少的(彭運石,2001)。以台灣目前的物質水準來說,大多數的人多半是處在匱乏需求已獲得某種程度的滿足、正轉而追求更高層次之理想實現的情況。 依此推論,多數人在面對「匱乏訴求」取向的廣告訊息時,符合「資訊處理節省原理」(Haines,1974)的論點,消費者產生的深思可能性較低;在面對「存在訴求」取向的廣告訊息時,則符合「認知反應理論」之觀點,所產生的深思可能性較高。又根據「推敲可能性模式」(ELM):當深思可能性高,中央路徑的說服特別有效;當深思可能性低時,邊陲路徑的說服效果較佳。因此,本研究衍生推論:消費者面對「生理層面匱乏訴求」的訊息時,因廣告刺激的是匱乏需求,在深思可能性較低的情況下,採用邊陲路徑說服方式之效果較佳。消費者面對「心理層面匱乏訴求」的訊息,因廣告刺激的是匱乏需求,同樣也是深思可能性較低的情況下,採用邊陲路徑說服方式之效果也較佳。相較之下,消費者面對「存在訴求」取向的訊息時,深思可能性較高,若配合中央路徑的說服方式,應有較佳效果。 研究結果分為兩大部分:主要自變項與依變項之因果關係假設檢驗、動機訴求類別與資訊路徑之關係討論。本研究主要探討動機訴求之廣告類別,在不同路徑之設計之下,所導致的廣告效果差異。統計方法上主要應用單因子變異數分析(ANOVA)與簡單線性迴歸分析(Simple Linear Regression)。檢定研究中主要自變項:中央、邊陲路徑訊息設計方式,在五個依變項:整體注意力、對主要訊息的理解度、對主要訊息的記憶度、對廣告的態度及對品牌的態度等的差異情況。
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以推敲可能性模式探討影響評論幫助性之因素 / Factors Affecting Review Helpfulness : An Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective

熊耿得, Hsiung, Keng-Te Unknown Date (has links)
在電子商務中,評論會影響消費者的購買決策,透過評論幫助性可以篩選出關鍵的評論,以利消費者進行決策。本研究以推敲可能性模式作為研究架構,透過文字探勘挖掘評論的文本特性來探討影響幫助性之要素,中央線索除了評論長度與可讀性外,利用LDA主題模型衡量評論主題廣度;周邊線索則是透過環狀情緒模型進行情感分析,並透過評論者排名來衡量來源可信度,利用亞馬遜商店中的資料進行驗證分析。結果發現,消費者在判斷評論幫助性時,會參考中央以及周邊線索。具備高論點品質的中央線索將有效提升評論幫助性;周邊線索整體而言,證實了社會中存在負向偏誤,具備喚起度的負向情感較容易提升評論幫助性,而評論是否被認為有幫助確實會受到評論者的排名所影響。進階分析結果顯示,周邊的情感效果會受到評論者排名高低的影響,前段評論者應保持中立避免帶有個人情緒;中段評論者的評論幫助性會隨著情緒喚起度而增加;後段評論者則需要增加自身的負向情感,才能夠對於評論幫助性有正向影響。 / Online reviews are important factors in consumers’ purchase decision. The helpfulness of reviews allows consumers to quickly identify useful reviews. The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature of online reviews that affect their helpfulness through the lens of the elaboration likelihood model. For the central cues, we adopt latent dirichlet allocation to measure review breadth in addition to review length and review readability. For the peripheral cues, we use the sentiment analysis based on the circumplex model to catch the emotion effect and use the ranking of the reviewers to measure the source credibility. We used a dataset collected from Amazon.com to evaluate our model. The result suggests that consumers focus both central and peripheral cues when they read reviews. Consumers care about the length, breadth and readability of reviews associated with the central route, and the emotional effects associated with the peripheral route. In the advanced research, we split our sample into 3 groups by their ranking of the reviewers. We found that the top reviewers should keep neutral and avoid personal feelings to make their reviews more helpful; the middle reviewers can use more arousal words to improve their review helpfulness; the bottom reviewers must increase their emotional valence strength, especially the negative emotion to higher the perceived review helpfulness.

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