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GPS座標付き全方位映像群からの市街地映像マップの構築と街並変化の検出佐藤, 准嗣, 高橋, 友和, 井手, 一郎, 村瀬, 洋 01 April 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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複数カメラ入力によるアピアランスベース物体認識のためのカメラ配置決定手法(パターン認識と理解,<特集>画像の認識・理解論文)高橋, 友和, Lina, 松ヶ野, 修功, 井手, 一郎, 目加田, 慶人, 村瀬, 洋 01 August 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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臺灣鄉鎮市政府現金持有之影響因素李慈茵 Unknown Date (has links)
經濟學者 Keynes (1936) 的著作「就業、利息及貨幣之一般理論 (The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money) 」曾提及決定貨幣持有多寡主要有三個動機 : 一般日常生活使用之交易動機、預防勝於治療之預防動機及用於投資獲利之投資動機。當企業持有過少現金時,最糟糕情形可能會有周轉不靈而產生營運風險之情況發生;但是持有過多現金卻可能會減少其他投資之收益及產生代理問題。過去都從營利組織角度探討現金持有相關議題,近年來的文獻開始對於非營利組織之現金持有有更深入研究。至於公部門,只有Gore
(2009)以美國自治市為探討對象。本研究欲依循過去營利組織、非營利組織及政府部門對於現金持有之相關探討,檢驗影響臺灣各鄉鎮市現金持有之影響因素。
由於預算法之修正及五都升格之行政區變動,本研究期間著重分析2001年至2010年期間之臺灣各鄉鎮市政府資訊。然而,由於受限於2001年政府公開資訊之不完整性,故本研究最終以2002年至2010年作為資料期間,共計九年;以臺灣省十六個縣,暨福建省金門縣、連江縣兩縣,總共十八個縣政府所管轄319個鄉鎮市做為研究樣本。本研究除了採用傳統混合資料進行實證分析,亦採用追蹤資料中的固定效果模型,以獲得更精確的實證結果。
在結論部分,從兩種估計方法的迴歸結果來看,由於各鄉鎮市之間的區域差異,因此在pooling OLS迴歸結果中,變數影響較固定效果顯著。此外,由於組織差異性及受限於資料之可取得性,因此過去營利組織和非營利組織對現金持有之影響因素的研究結果可能無法完全適用於政府,仍有待改善之處。本研究主要目的在於探討政府現金持有之影響因素,未來研究方向可以朝向探討政府是否持有超額現金及其可能影響,以檢驗政府是否具備謹慎良好之財務管理政策。
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車両制御システムのためのセンサデータ統合管理方式の検討TAKADA, Hiroaki, TESHIMA, Shigeharu, SATO, Kenya, KAMADA, Hironori, YAMADA, Masahiro, 高田, 広章, 手嶋, 茂晴, 佐藤, 健哉, 鎌田, 浩典, 山田, 真大 01 July 2010 (has links)
No description available.
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廣告量與客觀品質之關係─以台灣市場為例 / The Relationship of Advertisement Volume and Objective Quality: A Taiwan Market Case廖俊琮 Unknown Date (has links)
傳統上,廣告量愈多的產品,往往被消費者視為具有較佳的品質,因此廠商願意投入大量廣告經費,提升消費者對其產品的知覺品質以增加銷售量。而以往的研究中,學者亦針對廣告量與知覺品質的關係進行探討,並發現兩者的確呈正相關,然而過去卻幾乎沒有任何研究,針對廣告量是否能反映產品真實的品質進行探討,使消費者得知是否可運用廣告量作為客觀品質的判斷依據。因此本研究以台灣市場為對象,試圖探討以廣告量做為判斷客觀品質指標的可靠度為何。
本研究採用次級資料的研究方式,以1996年1月至2005年12月的消費者報導「數據在說話─測試篇」單元作為客觀品質的分析依據,並以潤利廣告公司1996年至2005年的有效廣告量資料代表廣告投入,針對35種產品類別共623個品牌的歷史資料進行分析,以了解廣告量與客觀品質間是否存在關聯性。接著本研究以產品使用期間、品質判斷能力、產品差異程度與財務風險四項影響消費者決策涉入程度的因素作為調節變數,將產品特性分為耐久財/非耐久財、搜尋品/經驗品、便利品/選購品、高價品/低價品四項,進一步探討廣告量和客觀品質在不同情形下的關連性高低。而在廣告量資料的處理上,本研究除了針對受測產品當年度的有效廣告量予以分析外,更加入了廣告遞延效果的概念,以三年平均廣告量為基礎進行分析,以瞭解廣告遞延效果的出現,是否會加強廣告量與客觀品質的聯結。
由相關分析的結果顯示,廣告量和客觀品質之間存在著輕度正相關,而後續的回歸模式檢定和卡方分析卻顯示,並無法以四個調節變數說明在何種情況下最適合以廣告量作為判斷客觀品質的指標。顯示台灣廠商不傾向以廣告量多寡作為品質信號,而消費者固然可以廣告量作為品質判斷的指標,然而應輔以其他相關指標進行選購以降低決策風險。 / Products with higher advertisement volume are often regarded as possessing better quality by consumers, so companies are willing to spend huge expenditure to enhance their perceived quality and thereby sales volume. Also, scholars in past researches discussed relationship between advertisement volume and perceived quality and finding positive correlation does exist. However, further examination on whether advertisement volume can reflect the real product quality has yet been done, so that consumers have no way to tell is advertisement volume a dependable quality signal or not. Thus, this research targets Taiwan market to discuss the reliability of using advertisement volume to evaluate objective quality.
The research uses methodology of secondary data analysis, adopting “Product Testing Unit” in Chinese Taipei Consumer Report as objective quality sources, and effective advertisement volume by Rainmaker Corp. as advertisement volume data, analyzing data of total 35 product categories or 623 brands to examine the correlation. The research further uses product durability, accessibility of quality evaluation, degree of product differentiation, and financial risk as mediators, categorizing products into four groups to discuss the strength of correlation under various situations. As for advertisement data, the research uses not only advertisement data of the very year products are tested, but also three-year averaged volume to see whether the “lag effect” in advertisement strengthen the correlation.
Correlation analysis indicates positive correlation between advertisement volume and objective quality does exist, yet results by both regression and chi-square analysis denied four characteristics as effective mediators, suggesting companies in Taiwan do not use advertisement volume as signal of quality, and consumers should complement with other signals other than advertisement volume when judging objective quality.
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有機餐食配送公司之商業計畫 / Business Plan for an Organic Diet Delivery Company葛玉芬, Peralta, Vivian Unknown Date (has links)
有機餐食配送公司之商業計畫 / The Organic Food Industry worldwide is at its growing stage, farmers already discovered the advantages of becoming certified organic producers and consumers are starting to value the importance of consuming organically produced food. In Honduras, the industry is still at its embryonic stage since few farmers are able to invest time and money to obtain certification and demand is still low due to the lack of knowledge of a large number of consumers. However, there is opportunity to introduce the organic food consumption trend in Honduras which could help fight nutrition problems, such as overweight and obesity, which affect certain segments of the population.
In order to analyze the feasibility of the organic diet delivery company this document presents data of the organic food market worldwide as well as information of the organic food supply and demand in Honduras. Healthy Diet Company is introduced and a business strategy is developed in order to enhance the strengths and work on fighting possible threats in that industry. A marketing strategy is also presented to ensure the correct introduction of the organic food diets to the target market to make the business successful. Finally, the Business model of the Organic diet delivery company is presented which provides the key factors needed for its success.
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我國壽險資金運用於不動產投資模式之研究 / A Study on the Real Estate Investment in Life Insurance Funds蘇睿信 Unknown Date (has links)
就壽險業所收取的保費除支應公司營運費用外,尚須提存準備支付未來被保險人申請理賠之用,因此必須就資金面加以妥適運用來獲取合理的報酬,然壽險資金的收益除死差異及費差異外,最主要的來源則為投資的收益。依據保險事業發展中心統計資料顯示,本國壽險公司103年整體壽險資金規模已達16.5兆元,其中不動產投資金額約為1.08兆元,佔總投資金額約6.5%,如此龐大的金額若投資不當恐造成公司財務惡化,將連帶影響公司的清償能力;由於壽險法規對不動產投資項目及操作方式未有明確之規範,監理機關為求監理之一致性,制訂「保險業辦理不動產投資有關即時利用並有收益之認定標準及處理原則」並輔以正面表列方式的不動產投資標的規範,藉以限制壽險業投資不動產之行為。本研究係探討壽險資金在不動產投資的操作模式,由監理法規針對不動產投資標的、交易行為及交易限額的規範予以歸納彙整,並以實際壽險公司投資案例及裁罰案例分析探討其背後的投資策略,希望能提供不同角度的思考提供壽險公司不動產投資人員及監理機關之參考。另為防範壽險公司的取巧行為,建議主管機關可採行加強壽險公司嚴謹的內部控制制度、加重壽險公司內部簽證會計師、精算師及獨立董事、監察人等之責任及加深壽險公司違規處罰的力度等,唯有從公司治理的基本面著手,才能導正壽險公司不當的行為。
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從顧客觀點探討製造業服務化:從OEM/ODM到OBM / The servitization process from OEM/ODM to OBM: The customer perspective孫婉柔, Sun, Yuan Jou Unknown Date (has links)
從顧客觀點探討製造業服務化:從OEM/ODM到OBM / If we look back at the history of Taiwan’s industry, the main characteristic of its development over the past 60 years has been the appearance of OEM / ODMs. However, due to the shrinking profits of OEM / ODMs, manufacturers are seeking new ways to transform themselves. Therefore further research into the increasingly blurred boundaries between manufacturing and services and the concept of “servitization” is essential. Some companies in Taiwan have successfully transformed from a low-profit path by following a value-added path and transforming themselves from OEM/ODM to OBM. This paper focuses on a study of three OBM companies who were once OEM/ODM manufacturers, but expanded into the role of “customer-oriented services” and explored their capability to transition between OEM/ODM and OBM.
This paper uses a case study methodology and research on these three OBM companies. It will investigate two findings. Firstly, when transforming from OEM/ODM into OBM the process of servitization, is made up of four stages that represent the different roles of the end customers in the process of servitization. Roles like imitation, exploration, inspiration, and aspiration. Secondly, when transforming from OEM/ODM into OBM in the process of servitization, there are four main capabilities needed to develop; customization capability, new value proposition, organization redesign, and new trading norms.
This thesis seeks to make two specific contributions to the discussion of servitization. Firstly, this research will concentrate on consumer goods, rather then capital goods like with previous literature concerning servitization and focusing less on the changes from products to “Back-end services”. Secondly, it will seek to give manufacturers with a desire to develop into an OBM company clear paths to follow. So manufacturers can adjust their own strategies to the specific situation and environment they face.
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企業內虛擬通路與實體通路整合行為之研究-以雄獅旅行社為例 / Multichannel Integration Within Firm : A Case Study of Lion Travel邱柏儒 Unknown Date (has links)
由於網路資訊科技的發展,現今企業使用各種虛擬與實體的多重通路已成為極普遍的現象,然而在企業將多重通路納入策略考量的重要性提升之下,目前學術界對其並無足夠完整的研究,尤其企業內自有通路整合之領域。
本研究首先探討虛實通路的設計考量與分工,接著透過關鍵整合行為,對應四項執行重點─組織結構、資源分配、資訊整合、績效評估,以個案訪談法的質性研究方式,深入探究國內龍頭旅遊業者─雄獅旅行社如何實際整合實體與虛擬通路,了解其何以透過整合減緩或避免通路衝突,並進一步於策略上進行協調以達成更佳的通路使用效益。
本研究發現企業在面對顧客時,將實體與虛擬通路以主動、被動的性質來區分,有助於減少通路間之衝突,還有,資源集中控管也有助減少虛實通路於資源分配上產生歧異,另外,企劃本部與經營企劃單位的設立,有助於部門間溝通協調,並確保虛實通路能順暢的營運。本研究亦提供個案公司以虛實通路整合為基礎,納入策略考量後在實務上展現的具體作法,期望本研究可成為未來企業於虛實通路整合時作為參考的依據。
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臺灣租稅政策和外人直接投資之關係 / The Relationship between Taxation Policy and Foreign Direct Investment in Taiwan楊琇媚 Unknown Date (has links)
本文整合文獻上影響外人投資的因素,利用中央銀行以及經濟部投資審議委員會資料,根據投資之來源別及行業別,探討租稅誘因、失業率、匯率、貿易量與勞動力教育程度等因素對於外人來台直接投資的影響。其中有關租稅誘因的部分,本研究以新古典資本使用者理論中決定企業投資誘因之有效邊際稅率表示。
針對有效邊際稅率與外人來台投資之關聯性,不論以央行或投審會資料進行迴歸分析,僅投審會資料之金融保險業結果為顯著,但和預期方向不符。因此在實證上,並未發現有效邊際稅率與外人來臺投資之關聯性。目前國外文獻,在探討外人投資之總金額、投資於房屋機器設備之資本形成以及投資的區位選擇等面向,幾乎支持租稅是影響外人投資的因素。國內部分,採用央行統計資料之文獻,證實政府採取的租稅優惠政策無顯著效果;採用投審會統計資料之文獻,有一部分支持租稅對特定投資來源國和行業別具統計顯著性之影響。
在租稅誘因以外的變數部分,就央行所統計之外人來台直接投資而言,迴歸模型對再投資收益有較高的解釋力,且失業率和勞動力教育程度達統計顯著性;對於總投資金額以及股本投資,僅發現勞動力教育程度具統計顯著性。就投審會所統計之對台投資而言,在不分業別以及分業之金融保險、製造以及批發零售業的對台投資迴歸結果也顯示勞動力教育程度是唯一具統計顯著性之解釋變數。此外,迴歸結果亦發現華僑對臺投資之解釋不易,鮮有解釋變數顯著。總結而言,雖然非租稅變數在不同行業別與來源別無法有完全一致的顯著結果,但是仍可以看出勞動力教育程度反而是影響FDI的因素。
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