1 |
我國個人文件典藏管理之研究:以公部門為例林嘉玫 Unknown Date (has links)
個人文件是一種自然累積的文件,係由個人為記錄某些活動及事項所產生,雖屬私人性質,但經常由於產生者的過去經歷、工作職務、社會地位或特殊貢獻等因素,可透過文件內容與形式,忠實的反映出過去的社會情勢,並可從中看出相關重要人物之對於特定事件的思維,具有重要研究參考價值,故典藏機構亦將之納入館藏徵集的範圍之中。
本研究採用「多重個案法」與「深度訪談法」進行研究,首先以隸屬公部門之典藏機構作為研究範圍,包括:國史館、中央研究院近代史研究所檔案館、國家台灣文學館、國家圖書館與國立台灣大學圖書館,探討各機構個人文件典藏之範疇與主題;其次對各機構之管理人員與相關使用者進行訪談,以獲得有關個人文件管理與使用之相關經驗與看法。
根據研究發現,提出結論如下:一、各典藏機構所收藏之個人文件資料範疇有重疊現象;二、多數典藏機構未設置個人文件資料專責管理部門;三、各典藏機構個人文件徵集方式均以捐贈為主;四、各典藏機構個人文件之整編架構與陳列方式均「以人為主」,採「人物全宗」與「集中管理」為原則;五、各典藏機構個人文件檢索工具仍以紙本目錄較為普遍;六、各典藏機構針對個人文件之推廣主要有3種模式:舉辦展覽活動、網站建置與印製刊物發行;七、「電腦資訊技術」與「檔案管理知識」為管理人員認為最需加強之專業能力;八、個人文件納入法制化管理有其困難性,著作權與隱私權為最需重視之問題。
最後針對前述研究結果提出四項建議:一、促請各典藏機構制定館藏發展政策;二、建置理想之個人文件典藏與管理模式,包括:(一)編製管理工作手冊,訂定標準規範,(二)加強與捐贈者間之聯繫,訂定明確捐贈契約,(三)加速建置線上查詢系統,提高檢索效率,(四)配合付費機制開放檔案應用,並與國外典藏機構建立平等互惠之使用原則,(五)增加進修機會,提升管理人員專業素養;三、釐清檔案開放與應用之相關法律規定與權益;四、建立全國性個人文件目錄檢索機制。
|
2 |
檔案典藏機構推廣服務應用行銷組合之研究 / The Study on the Application of Marketing Mix in Archival Promotion Services王欣愉, Wang, Hsin Yu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在藉由行銷組合的7P理論(產品、價格、通路、推廣、人員、實體證據及過程)檢視國內檔案典藏機構推廣服務情形。本研究採用文獻分析法及深度訪談法蒐集研究資料。訪談對象以立意抽樣有辦理檔案推廣活動經驗並具有特色館藏之檔案典藏機構進行受訪,計訪談8個檔案典藏機構。本研究歸納結論如下:
一、檔案行銷組合的產品策略,以實體資源與虛擬資源為主。
二、價格策略以館藏複製及加值授權為主。
三、通路策略以實體通路為主,網路通路為輔。
四、推廣策略以檔案展覽活動為主。
五、人員策略須注重服務人員教育訓練。
六、實體證據策略須提供檔案行銷推廣空間。
七、過程策略以服務流程之便利化與標準化為目標。
根據研究結果,提出建議事項:
一、設立專門負責行銷活動之部門或人員。
二、產品加值授權與開發文創商品。
三、加強網路通路之應用。
四、結合推廣活動與教育之應用。
五、加強服務人員行銷相關的專業能力。
六、提供行銷推廣空間。
七、全面開放資料庫線上閱覽。 / This study is mainly on investigating the Archival Promotion Services in the archival institutions in Taiwan through 7P marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical evidence and Process). Literature analysis and depth interviews were used in this research for gathering data. Depth interviews were investigated 8 experienced archival institutions with promotion activities and characteristic collection.
The results of the research are concluded below:
1.Archival product strategy is mainly based on the physical and virtual resources.
2.Archival price strategy is mainly based on duplicate and authorization.
3.Archival place strategy relies mainly on physical access supplemented by internet access.
4.Archival promotion strategy is mainly based on exhibition activities.
5.Archival people strategy shall provide educational training.
6.Archival physical evidence strategy shall provide promotion space.
7.Archival process strategy is mainly based on facilitation and standardization of service.
Recommendations:
1.To set up the department or personnel responsible for the marketing.
2.To develop the value-added authorization of product.
3.To strengthen the application of internet access.
4.To connect promotion activities to education.
5.To intensify the professional ability related marketing.
6.To provide promotion space.
7.To provide reading online database fully.
|
3 |
檔案典藏機構館藏維護政策之研究 / A Study of the Preservation Policies of Archive Repositories李佩珊, Li, Pei Shan Unknown Date (has links)
在臺灣如國史館、國史館臺灣文獻館、中央研究院臺灣史研究所檔案館等機構收藏了非常多珍貴的歷史檔案。這些機構不一定名為檔案館,但典藏許多有價值的檔案,具檔案館之實,因此皆屬於「檔案典藏機構」,且有相當的重要性。
為讓文獻傳遞正確真實的資訊、方便使用者查閱、使用,需提供適當的典藏環境與合適的保存、維護措施。正如檔案館的徵集、編排需制定政策、規範、流程作為行政指引,檔案館藏的保存維護也需要館藏維護政策(Preservation Policy)輔助實行。
本研究透過文獻探討、內容分析了解國內外重要檔案典藏機構的館藏維護政策,提出建議的館藏維護政策綱要,再訪談國內檔案典藏機構人員目前保存維護措施執行的困難、對館藏維護政策功能、是否需要制定等問題的看法。
研究結果顯示臺灣目前尚無機構訂有此政策,相關規範散布於細項法規,但受訪者普遍認可館藏維護政策的正面效益與功能,以及現在機構存在例如專業人力不足、相關規範面向偏狹等問題。
本研究建議機構由自我評估著手,了解機構需求,嘗試制定長期保存維護計畫,再逐漸往制定政策的目標邁進,並對內、外推廣保存維護概念,提升人員對此議題的重視與瞭解。 / There are many institutions in Taiwan like Academia Historica, Taiwan Historica, National Palace Museum, and they reposit many valuable historical archives. Though their name may not called “the Archive”, but they actually have lots of precious archives. Therefore, they all belong to “Archives Repository” and quite important. For the correction of information in archives, and the convenience of search and use, archives repositories have to provide applicable storage environment, preservation and conservation measures for archives. As the acquisition and arrangement of the Archive need to establish policy, standard or procedures as administrative guides, the preservation measures for the historical archives also need a “Preservation Policy” to assist with it.
By document analysis and content analysis, this study attempted to comprehend the preservation policies’ content of archives repositories in Taiwan and overseas and then adressed an advised preservation policy schema. Lastly, interviewed with employees in archives repositories discussing the difficulties of implementing preservation measures, the effects and demand of preservation policy, and so forth.
The search result shows that there are no archives repositories having this kind of policy in Taiwan. The related directions disperse in diverse legislations and standards. But interviewees generally approved the positive benefits of preservation policy. And they also acknowledged management problems existing in organization such as insufficient professional manpower and related legislations.
Based on the findings, this study proposes some suggestions that advices these institutions start from self-survey to assessing preservation needs. In addition, archives repositories can promote the significance of preservation issue, as to raise the conscious about it.
Keywords: Preservation Policy, Archives Repository, Policy, Preservation, Conservation
|
Page generated in 0.0236 seconds