• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 4
  • 4
  • Tagged with
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

當代以巴衝突的宗教因素-以忠信社群(Gush Emunim)之發展和影響為例

蔡業聖 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著猶太人在巴勒斯坦的立國,中東地區的國際關係開始急速緊張。一九六七年六月的六日戰爭,雖然讓以色列在中東地區站穩腳跟,卻帶給信奉伊斯蘭的阿拉伯世界莫大的羞辱。在政治,種族,經濟利益與宗教等多種因素的交互作用下,中東地區成為二次大戰後國際情勢的火藥庫。謀求和解的計畫雖然多次被提出,卻始終未能獲得令人滿意的成果。 透過相關研究,筆者發現以巴衝突中,除了政治是個很重要的因素之外,宗教社群意識所帶來的影響,亦不容小覷。長久以來,由於其獨特政經背景與地理環境,以色列各層面議題,令許多研究者嘗試由不同面向,如政治、經濟、社會、或人類學等殊異角度來探究、觀察以巴情勢。但筆者認為,若深入了解、探討,亦會發現宗教因素在其間所扮演之重要角色。本研究試著從以色列境內的宗教錫安主義,晚近屯墾區運動代表-忠信社群(Gush Emunim)之發展及影響為例,進一步探討其如何影響以巴之間的衝突和中東局勢。 在第二章「忠信社群的發展歷程」部分,筆者首先探討錫安主義和忠信社群的關係。錫安主義為世俗化的猶太知識份子所推動的民族主義運動,長久以來遭受許多人的反對,其中特別是猶太教團體的抗議和攻擊,本研究將探討忠信社群為何會接受並承認此項運動。接著筆者也將探討忠信社群的崛起和發展,以進一步了解他們興起和發展的原因,背景為何。最後,筆者也將他們和其他猶太教團體做個比較,以凸顯他們的差異性,並進而了解他們的特色為何。 在第三章「忠信社群的宗教信念」部分筆者首先探討他們的末世觀和救贖觀。對忠信社群而言,他們相信自身活在末世的氛圍當中,隨著以色列的建國,和一連串的戰爭,佔領行動,他們相信彌賽亞救贖計畫已經展開,本研究將探討他們是如何根據經典和著名的拉比著作來詮釋這些行為和現象。接著筆者也會探討他們的信念核心之一:猶太人和土地的神聖性。最後,筆者將探討他們對反對者的看法。 在第四章「忠信社群在現代以色列和猶太教之間所扮演的角色」部分筆者將探討他們對以色列政治、社會和傳統猶太教的影響。其中會提到他們如何透過政治,社會的力量來動員,推動群眾支持他們的屯墾理念。此外,也將說明他們如何回應傳統猶太教的挑戰和敵視。 在第五章「彌賽亞理論,基本教義理論與忠信社群」部分筆者試圖透過彌賽亞理論基本教義理論來檢視忠信社群。相信此探討能幫助我們更加了解忠信社群。並透過此研究,也期待能夠和彌賽亞理論,基本教義理論進行對話。畢竟彌賽亞理論和基本教義理論只是一個泛稱,許多學者對其的界定有所不同,而每個宗教內部的彌賽亞理論,基本教義特色也有所不同。 在第六章「結論」部分將本論文的研究主題做一簡單回顧,綜合各章節的討論結果,並以當代的彌賽亞理論和基本教義理論的反省做為總結。
2

文本與他者:列維納斯他勒目詮釋的基本特徵 / Text and the Other: Basic Principles of Levinas's Interpretation of the Talmud

鄧元尉, Teng ,Yuan-wei Unknown Date (has links)
本文嘗試以法國哲學家列維納斯的宗教作品為主要素材,探索其他勒目詮釋的詮釋學蘊義。首先,本文探索這詮釋工作的傳統面向。筆者將從拉比猶太教的詮釋傳統出發來定位列維納斯的詮釋工作,釐清詮釋作為保存、翻譯、接待、抵抗等基本特徵的傳統根源,這些特徵都將在之後的論述中獲得進一步的開展。其次,本文探索這詮釋工作的時代面向。筆者嘗試釐清列維納斯的他勒目詮釋在當代猶太意識中所扮演的角色,這將把焦點放在猶太與希臘間的翻譯關係上,並將這論題推進到以以色列國為焦點的政治論域中。最後,本文探索這詮釋工作的哲思面向。筆者試圖關聯起列維納斯的哲學主題,在「同一─他者─第三方」的基本架構中,考察「詮釋者─文本─人民」的詮釋關係,藉由詮釋的倫理學與詮釋的社會學之建構,將列維納斯的詮釋工作界定為是一種「為他的詮釋學」,其基本特徵乃是一種「藉由文本走向他者」的詮釋行動。 / As a well-known interpreter of the Talmud, Emmanuel Levinas created a new paradigm of interpretation of this collection of Jewish law. In this thesis, I attempt to argue that there are some hermeneutical implications in his works on the Talmud. First, in the traditional dimension, I claim that rabbinic Judaism as the root of Levinas's religious works characterizes his interpretations of the Talmud as conservation, translation, hospitality and resistance. Second, in the contemporary dimension, I point to the role that Levinas's thought plays in the Jewish consciousness today by illustrating the relation of translation between Judaism and Greek culture and the problem of the state of Israel. Third, in the philosophical dimension, I try to construct the threefold hermeneutical model "interpreter-text-people" based on the conceptual structure of "the same-the other-the third" in Levinas's philosophical works. My final point is that Levinas's hermeneutics is a "hermeneutics for the other", which is characterized as an interpretive action of "from the reader to the other through the text."
3

墨子與耶穌思想比較 / A Comparison of the Thought of Jesus and Motze

李克達, Rickert, Abigail Axford Unknown Date (has links)
筆者把墨子的兼愛思想與耶穌的博愛思想作比較,把墨子的非攻思想與耶穌對攻伐戰爭及其因素的看法作比較,並且把墨子的天志思想與耶穌對天的觀念作比較;此篇論文也討論當時猶太社會。猶太教派別對耶穌思想的影響和春秋戰國政治動盪對墨子思想的影響。 / Motze's philosohpy of Universal Love is compared to Jesus's philosophy of Brotherly love; Motze's thoughts concerning the will of Heaven are compared to Jesus's concept of God and Heaven. The influence of Jewish sects and Jewish society during the time of Roman rule on the philosophy of Jesus and the influence of the unstable political conditions during the Spring and Autumn/Warring States period on Motxe's thought are also discussed.
4

暴力與和平:列維納斯的道德形上學及其政治蘊義研究 / Violence and Peace: Studies on Levinas's Moral Metaphysics and its Political Implications

鄧元尉, Teng ,Yuan-wei Unknown Date (has links)
本文嘗試以和平問題與暴力問題為焦點,重新理解列維納斯道德形上學之梗概,並解決其政治蘊義所造成的疑難。列維納斯的哲學基本上是一種和平哲學,其所論之和平乃被界定為對暴力的非暴力抵抗,並在其前期作品中具體展現為倫理學對政治學的抵抗。但此一抵抗關係隨著列維納斯的思想進程而逐漸呈現出一種兩歧性,從而引發其思想是否前後不一致的批判,亦產生對和平之純粹性的質疑。筆者的努力即在於說明此一疑難的成因並構想一調和方案。筆者主張,應將列維納斯的思想進程視為一條闡發其倫理學之政治蘊義的思路,但這條從倫理學走到政治學的和平之路,須途經社會學的迂迴方才可能,而如此一種中介性的社會學之建構,惟在列維納斯的他勒目詮釋中獲得。因此,本文綜觀列維納斯的哲學作品與宗教作品,先是闡述責任倫理學的和平蘊義,再從其宗教詮釋學對以色列社群的刻畫得到那基於倫理學之社會學的基本模式,最後參照解構主義的批判,在對質疑政治學與回答社會學的構想中,統括列維納斯的倫理思想與政治思想。 / Peace, as the non-violence resistance to violence, is one of the main topics of Levinas's philosophy. In this dissertation, I attempt to summarize Levinas's moral metaphysics and reflect its political implications by investigating the relation of peace and violence. The relation which in Levinas's early works could be seen as an opposition between ethics and politics has some ambiguity in his later works that emerges in a dialectical way: ethics both opposes and demands politics. My opinion is that this problem can be solved by referring to his religious works, especially his interpretations of the Talmud. In brief, the path of argument is from ethics to politics through sociology. First, I describe the basic principles of Levinas's ethical metaphysics by illustrating the typology of the other and the genealogy of the same, i.e. the phenomenology of the face of the other and the transformation from the same in itself to the same for the other. Second, I find the basic political model in terms of the hermeneutics of Talmud, especially the texts about the people of Israel. Final, I try to appeal to the postmodern thoughts in order to reconcile the risk of violence in Levinas's religious works, and integrate Levinas's ethical thoughts and political thoughts by constructing the politics of questioning and the sociology of response.

Page generated in 0.0265 seconds