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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

平衡計分卡在組織之整合與綜效研究 -以某會計師事務所為例

盧繼剛, Lu, Chi Kang Unknown Date (has links)
隨著知識經濟發展與全球化趨勢,會計師事務所在新經濟時代面臨的挑戰更勝於以往,特別企業環境變化更快速與多元,政府法令與職業道德規範要求更趨嚴謹,讓會計師在執業時增加更多風險與不確定性。又近年來經濟狀況不穩定,會計師事務所面對價格競爭、記帳士加入侵蝕會計師業務。中小型會計師事務所應如何因應?如何在有限資源下發展?成為現階段中小型會計師所面臨的最大挑戰。 本研究以個案方式對某會計師事務所進行研究,依據平衡計分卡設計完成個案事務所與其業務部門及服務部門的平衡計分卡與策略地圖,除進行因果分析外,並針對個案事務所業務部門平衡計分卡如何與策略結合,服務部門平衡計分卡如何運用服務協議完成設計與建置進行研究。個案並透過上述執行進行組織整合與綜效分析,主要分為組織面整合及與管理制度結合兩項。 本研究結果顯示,藉由平衡計分卡的進行在策略確定、共同程序與共同顧客價值主張說明與執行能產生綜效。事務所各部門同仁溝通較以往順暢。雖然員工尚無法體會其精髓,但許多行為確已改變,例如人力資源部門主管會更關心查帳人員工作的反應與員工專業訓練等。在管理制度整合部分,透過平衡計分卡導引管理制度可去蕪存菁修正調整外,更重視制度間的整合及連結效益。 對後續可進行研究建議除個案繼續推展平衡計分卡外,可對導入過程加強整合性綜效評估、探討主管領導文化的影響、執行平衡計分卡與人力資源相關探討及與其他管理制度的結合等進行研究。 / CPA firm will meet a significant challenge while approaching the new economic era under the bombing on knowledge and global economy development. Moreover, the increasing on operation risk of CPA firm is a result of rapid shift to business environment and regulation as well as raising the requirement of professional ethic. With the peer competition by cutting price and outsourcing to book keepers, the way of development the CPA firm at the medium size with limited resources is becoming important. The study is based on the particular CPA firm to implement the balanced scorecard and strategy maps for both business and business support departments. In addition to the cause-effect analysis, also keep on the focus on the way of being conjunct with strategy and the balanced scorecard for the business department as well as the way of evaluating the deliberation for the business support department. Much of the study is for integration on organization along with overall effect analysis, including the synergy of organization and management. The study by utilizing the balanced scorecard has been led to the synergy of establishing the business strategy, setting up the control process and aiding at client value. The communication among the departments of CPA firm become smoothly. The behavior of the staffs in the CPA firm has been changed although they are unable to recognize the value of the balanced scorecard. For example, Human resource department will pay more attention on the emotion response and professional training for auditors. The balanced scorecard aims at the other than for different management systems for making the adjustment of management system. Such study will contribute alignment and connection the advance study for the implement of the balanced scorecard, the synergy on integration of execution, the impact on leadership as well as combination of human resource and other management system.
2

中華郵政股份有限公司績效評估之研究-兼論民營化之可行性分析 / A Study on the Efficiency Evaluation and Privatization Feasibility of Chung Hwa Post Co.,Ltd.

陳秀珍, Chen, Hsiu-Jen Unknown Date (has links)
面對世界的全球化、多角化、多樣少量的客製化企業經營趨勢與衝擊,中華郵政雖採取改制轉型的策略,希望再造百年績業。但自郵政公司成立後,目前定位不僅是行政官署,依然肩負政策性的任務外,更強調顧客導向之經營理念及企業化的永續經營,並以追求合理利潤,發展事業為目標,故為兼俱服務、營運及支援國家財政需求之事業體。如何透過範疇經濟與資源共享,將人力充分利用,據點遍及全國城鄉離島各地,保持服務之無遠弗屆,以強化普及服務的政策性任務,也是改制後努力的願景與方向。又國營事業如何兼顧營利與服務並行不悖,充分表現其自我特色?是本研究關注之焦點,故「績效評估」絕非僅於營利財物面評估,更需擴大為組織學習、顧客服務、內部流程、普及服務等多面向才能建構完整的永續經營模式。 本研究以中華郵政經營業務為個案研究對象,採文獻探討與深度訪談法,先釐清公司之願景與目標,考量外在環境,探討公司化之經營現況,面臨的挑戰與困境,確認公司本身內部所具備的資源與競爭優勢,然後採質化的資料彙整分析,將郵遞、儲匯以及壽險各構面同步進行差異探討。研究資料以92年元旦為兩大期間的時間區隔點,比較中華郵政“公司化”前後,基於環境的丕變,事業經營態勢的困窘,故擬採平衡計分卡之觀點,以有別往昔只侷限於財務面之考量,於中華郵政營運業務範圍中,在經營管理企業化、業務經營多角化、資金運用效益化、服務項目多元化及人力運用合理化等五大策略目標之落實情形,檢視並評估比較改制前後績效,期以檢討政策之執行,回饋至公司願景,進一步探討民營化可行與否的問題,做較深較廣面向之探討。 為達研究需求,斟酌不同屬性之關係人制定訪談題綱,並依據題綱所設計之顧客面、組織學習面、內部流程面、財務面、願景面、民營化與偏遠地區普及服務等問題,分別對主管機關、郵政決策層、郵政執行層、相關業者及顧客等對象進行訪談,透過完整而詳實之訪談結果將資料整理分析,以作為是否民營化之論據。 評估是鑑往知來的控制與考核機制,績效評估指標之良窳,對組織之評估結果影響深遠,故本研究試以平衡計分卡為重要工具,為中華郵政量身訂做一份以顧客面為重心的顧客關係管理的策略地圖,希望能提供高層長官與主管機關評估機制之參考。本文將透過研究結果作成建議,以作為未來郵政營運或進一步改革之參考。 / With the trend and impact of globalization, diversification, and various customizations in low quantity, Chung Hwa Post (CHP) has adjusted its management strategies to make shift in the hope that it can keep on sustainable business. Since CHP was established, it not only has positioned itself as a government agency responsible for completing policy assignments but also has run its business with the principle of customer orientation and the perception of sustainable management. And its overall goals are to pursue reasonable profits and to expand prosperous business. Therefore, it is a corporation combining service, commerce and supporter of nation’s finance. After CHP makes reforms, it aims to make the best use of manpower to intensify nationwide policy services extending to the outlying islands for making sure of service popularity through the ways of economies of scope and resource sharing. Now, CHP is making efforts to complete this vision. Besides, the study also concerns how to make state-owned-firm have distinguishing features with gaining profits and offering services under the pressure of competitive market. Consequently, a performance evaluation not only reviews profits, but also assets organization learning, customer service etc. To establish a completed managerial module of sustainable development, all the above factors should be taken into consideration when making evaluations. With the methods of document research and deep interview, this study focuses on the business operation by CHP. It starts with setting a vision and goals for CHP, considering the exterior conditions, investigating the present management condition, checking the challenges and difficulties, confirming all the resources inside and outside the company and its competitive advantages. Then, it further adapts the approach of quality systematization and analysis, and finally makes a simultaneous comparison of difference among postal delivery, savings, and insurance services etc. As to the time period researched in this study, the writer compares the differences of the management conditions between pre-corporatization and post-corporationization stages from New Year’s Day in 1993. Due to the ever-changing markets and increasing difficulties in running businesses, CHP adapts the balanced scorecard instead of the former management style focusing on the financial direction. Hence, the implementation results of five new strategies such as enterprise-style management, business diversification, capital-operation effectiveness, diversified services, and reasonable manpower distribution will be examined and discussed. Meanwhile the comparison between the two stages can help CHP develop more prosperous vision. Furthermore, the possibility of privatization-of state-owned-firm is evaluated from deeper and broader aspects. As requested, all the interview outlines, including different fields such as customers, organization learning, interior business processes, finance, vision, privatization, remote districts service, are designed in terms of different class of people ranging from government, the Post decision-making, the Post business performance, relevant institution, and customer level. Through complete and exact organization and analysis for all the data from the interviewees, the writer will offer useful evidence to help determine whether or not privatization is effective for use in CHP. Evaluation is a useful and effective measurement to know the past and the future. Whether the performance evaluation index is valid relation to the influence over a corporation. This study uses the tools of balanced scorecard to make strategy maps focusing on the relation to customers, which can be for the authorities and top director’s references. Finally, the research results will offer some suggestions to further postal reforms.
3

社會企業經營風險暨管理架構之探討

黃照元 Unknown Date (has links)
社會企業在台灣近年因非營利組織為尋求穩定財源而興起,在全球則具有多元的型態以解決各地所面臨的獨特社會議題,然後對於社會企業由於其同時具備至少需要滿足財務與社會目標甚至包含環境等多重目標底線的特性,對於面臨的營運風險問題相當複雜而其風險管理架構尚未被統合性的探討。 透過社會企業在各地發展的脈絡,以及經營型態討論了社會企業的特性以及所面臨的關鍵議題,而社會企業本身同時具備了私人企業與傳統非營利組織在運作上的某些特性,因此配合成熟的企業風險管理與非營利組織風險管理架構,歸納出社會企業在營運上所面臨的風險面向。 當風險面向歸納出來之後,以策略地圖之概念,將各風險面向進行連結,發展出訪問問題。對於企業所可能產生的社會企業風險問題,包含了對風險的辨識到回應策略,透過所發展的問題,選擇台灣較具代表性的社會企業,包含台北市立聯合醫院仁愛院區心靈舖子、財團法人布農文教基金會、財團法人彭婉如文教基金會進行質性訪談,企圖研究台灣社會企業在風險管理上的態度與發展程度,以及是否具備相對應的管理觀念。 透過訪問分析,發現台灣社會企業面對的風險問題,財務風險仍是關鍵的風險來源,對於核心領導人員的能力則與許多風險面向產生關聯,造成風險的原因則來自於組織在核心技能中較缺乏專業的商業與管理技能。此外對於人力資本等無形資產的發展,在整體風險的回應策略上,能產生較大的影響。
4

平衡計分卡之研究 / AStrategic Management Tool: Research of Balanced Scorecard

洪靜嫻 Unknown Date (has links)
知識經濟與網際網路的迅速發展,全球經濟、政治、社會、教育、科技、文化等環境均產生重大改變,面對以知識為本,以「創新、速度、價值」為核心的新經濟型態,國際間各企業、政府機構及非營利組織,受到此知識經濟的衝擊,及競爭的壓力,必須調整傳統的角色,以策略性的管理思考邏輯,應用新的策略及執行策略創造新的市場機會與價值,以增加競爭力。在知識經濟時代的企業,不能再以傳統的財務性指標來衡量其營運績效,員工知識、顧客與供應商的關係與企業創新文化等無形資產是現代企業創造價值的關鍵因素,企業目標亦由過去的追求利潤提升為價值的創造活動,因此需要一個完善的策略管理制度。由哈佛大學教授羅伯.柯普朗(Robert Kaplan)與諾朗諾頓研究所(Norton Institute)最高執行長(CEO)大衛.諾頓(David Norton)所共同發展出來的「平衡計分卡」即是對於知識經濟中的組織,所提出的一種多面向策略管理的工具,且不同於以往單一面向的績效評估方式,平衡計分卡是用多面向的評估標準,使組織對於各面向能夠均衡的掌握,成為各企業推崇的策略管理工具。 平衡計分卡之優點在於可提供企業一個系統化實施策略的管理體系,期能創造以策略為核心的組織,並將組織之願景與策略轉換成目標與績效量度,協助組織聚焦及整合現有的資源,及有效執行策略以達成目標。因此,藉由平衡計分卡的導引,企業可以整合一切有效資源與活動,以執行策略及實現策略。另外,組織亦可透過平衡計分卡建立各個單位間策略的連結關係,使得組織各層級與每個員工都能以最有效及緊密的網絡運作,並能確實的執行策略。 平衡計分卡的理論,已經過無以計數實務上的驗證,全球企業、組織相繼加以採納並獲致極大效益,可知平衡計分卡已受到全球大部分重要企業一致的肯定,並付諸實際施行的行動;此外,由於平衡計分卡的理論及其原則,均可適用於公部門組織及非營利組織,只要稍微修改其基本架構,以符合公共部門組織的需要,便能作為公共部門組織績效理的制度。 平衡計分卡日臻成熟的發展,對各企業、公部門及非營利組織提供了無數的助益,除了總計分卡外,還尚需有董事會計分卡、企業計分卡及管理階層計分卡,協助組織將策略落實在各階層,使治理流程協調一致以提供組織透明度,並且讓組織及事業單位與策略相互連結、配合、聚焦、協調一致,而獲得突破性的成果。組織最重要的支柱即使命、願景及策略,透過平衡計分卡能與每天的管理行動及員工的日常生活連結,配合適當的內部激勵制度,創造使員工連結至策略的管理機制,並讓策略成為持續性的循環機制,激發策略學習的流程,使組織成為一個不斷成長與進步的雙軌循環流程。更重要的是,平衡計分卡將長期的策略及衡量指標與短期戰略規劃與預算結合,形成了一套完整的策略管理工具。 在此競爭激烈的時代,企業的成功不能僅靠傳統的有形資產,智慧資本已發展成企業無形價值創造之工具,更是未來影響平衡計分卡發展最重要的一環。智慧資本是組織成長的主要驅動因素,透過平衡計分卡的策略性目標、策略性衡量指標、及策略性行動方案引導智慧資本的形成。亦即企業本身具有的一般性智慧資本,經由平衡計分卡的引導,發展出策略性智慧資本,促使企業創造更大價值。另外,藉由平衡計分卡的架構來強化智慧資本的管理,亦是落實智慧資本的重要任務之一。智慧資本管理透過智慧資本管理之活動、管理流程、管理工具及管理方針,將智慧資本轉化為企業之價值運用。 本研究係藉由文獻分析研究的方式,深入瞭解平衡計分卡的理論與精神,並期望能從此理論基礎進而探討實務面的執行問題,以期能為學術界與企業界提供未來發展及實施平衡計分卡之參考。 關鍵字:策略管理(Strategy Management) 平衡計分卡(Balanced Scorecard) 策略核心組織(Strategy Focused Organization) 策略地圖(Strategy maps)
5

航空警察局出境安全檢查導入平衡計分卡之探討 / The study of Balanced Scorecard be introduced to the outbound screening by the Aviation Police Office

黃藻鐃, Huang, Tzao-Nau Unknown Date (has links)
2001年「美國九一一事件」後,國際組織多次提高航空保安標準,機場安檢措施愈趨嚴格。處在國際反恐情勢中,航空警察局要接受嚴峻的挑戰,但也同時面臨財政收支、組織員額、員警升遷等困境。如何運用有限資源,提升機場安檢功能,是航空警察局當前重要課題。   平衡計分卡在1992年首先由Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton提出後,即受到各界矚目。它具有:策略管理、溝通告知、學習回饋和績效衡量等特性,可以協助組織彌合策略規劃與策略實施之間的斷層,使策略的執行更為成功,為組織創造綜效。   本文主要運用深度訪談法,以瞭解航空警察局主管對安檢工作的期待,分析詮釋機場安檢策略性目標,據以建構出境安檢策略地圖,並導入平衡計分卡。藉由平衡計分卡策略管理工具,運用其整合組織資源和聚焦關鍵性成功因素的功能,發揮策略執行力,提升機場出境安檢綜效。   研究發現航空警察局主管對平衡計分卡大多相當陌生,學術界對其認知似有誤解。安全和便民是可以兼顧的,航空警察局今後值得努力的方向,包括:充裕和彈性運用的財務、可靠的儀器與合理的作業、員警升遷有望和專業素養。平衡計分卡可以整合行政機關,做為行政機關和民意機關溝通的橋樑。   關於值得後續研究的內容,包括:機場安檢相關的工作、機場安檢執行權責歸屬、和機場安檢有關的因素、檢查時機的界定、安檢工作和其他檢查項目的釐清、出境安檢平衡計分卡其他構成要件等。 / International Civil Aviation Organization has been overtly modified the standard of the airport screening several times since the wake of the 11 September 2001 Tragedy (also known as 911 accident). Ever since almost all airports’ authorities take more harsh measures to tighten up their security check. At the trend of antiterrorism, the Aviation Police Office currently faces not only tough challenges from outside but also some inner dilemmas such as budget deficit, organization renovation and understaffed, promotion, to name just a few. Under such difficult situation, how to utilize the finite sources to obtain the maximum performance of screening should be the top priority concern for the Aviation Police Office. It has been the cynosure in all circles of world since Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton introduced the Balanced Scorecard in 1992. The contains of the Balanced Scorecard is composed of strategy management, notice of communication, feedback of learning, and evaluation of performance, etc. It is able to help us to narrow the gap between the strategy planning and the strategy enforcement, and makes the strategy work be easy done. Finally, it is going to create the best synergy for organization. This dissertation mainly applied the “in-depth interview” method and adopted the Balanced Scorecard simultaneously in order to reach the follow results. Such as: to realize what’s the expectation of the chiefs those who are charged with security check, to interpret the strategy’s goal of the airport screening, and to draw a Strategy Map for the future outbound screening. By using the tool of the strategy management of the Balanced Scorecard is able to integrate organization’s resources, then focuses on critical functions to expand the executive enforcement and create the best synergy of screening. This study has found two facts which that most chiefs of the Aviation police Office don’t have the faintest idea about the Balanced Scorecard, even through academic fields seem like to be some misunderstanding over it. Actually, both the security demands and the facilitation demands are well compatible. Under this premise, the Aviation Police Office should make efforts to let those demands be met from now. There some ways are feasible to be adopted such as: to allocate more budgets and allow to consume flexibly, to procure more sophisticated screening equipment and set standard of procedure to follow, to widen the promotion channel and enhance professional capability, etc. The Balanced Scorecard could be adopted not only to integrate the administration sectors but also to be the bridge between the govern ment department and the representative department. There still left a lot of issues behind which are worthy of us doing further research, just name a few as below: What job is interrelated with airport screening? Which authority should take the responsibility and accountability of airport screening? Which factors are related to airport screening? When is the timing of screening and how to define it? What’s the difference between scr- eening and security check? Whether the Balanced Scorecard has other functions could be applied over the outbound screening?
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永續發展策略之探討-以拜耳為例 / A Study on Strategy of Sustainable Development - A Case on Bayer

葉雅婷, Yeh, Ya Ting Unknown Date (has links)
全球永續發展驅策力對企業的影響在永續發展有關議題中,持續受到市場的關注,許多標竿企業已將永續發展議題整合至企業的發展策略中,藉此回應永續發展驅策力所帶來的風險,以積極掌握永續發展議題所帶來的商業機會,進而提升企業價值並為股東創造更高的報酬。企業在面對永續發展驅策力的影響下,如何發展永續策略以因應風險並掌握機會,係不容忽視的重要管理議題。 本研究參採Baumgartner and Ebner(2010)所提出之永續策略發展成熟度分析架構,嘗試將平衡計分卡及策略地圖之策略管理概念,應用於分析永續策略。本研究透過對個案企業之永續策略定位與管理、利害關係人參與流程及對企業經營策略具關鍵影響力的永續策略議題的分析,探討企業經營策略與永續策略之關聯,並進一步歸納發展企業導入永續策略的架構與步驟。本研究以拜耳作為個案分析對象,獲得以下主要發現: 一、永續策略為企業經營策略中不可或缺的重要關鍵,可以協助企業提昇營運策略績效,並可為企業創造長期價值。 二、企業導入永續策略時,必須辨識與企業攸關之永續發展驅策力,並以企業之核心營運項目為思考起點,進行永續策略的定位與發展。其中,利害關係人的管理,以及有效辨識對企業經營策略具關鍵影響力的永續策略議題,係導入永續策略的重要步驟。 / Businesses nowadays pay more and more attention to sustainable development related issues, especially the impact from sustainability megaforces. Many benchmark enterprises have integrated sustainable development issues into their business development strategies in response to those risks raised from sustainability megaforces. Not only to aggressively take advantages of business opportunities come from sustainable development issues but to increase enterprise value and create higher stakeholder returns. Under the impact of sustainability megaforces, how enterprises develop sustainable strategies in response to the risks and meanwhile hold the opportunities are non-neglectable and critical management topics. This paper refers to the maturity levels of sustainability strategy defined from Baumgartner and Ebner (2010), and tries to apply the strategic management concepts of Balance Scorecard and Strategy Map to analyze sustainability strategy. The primary aim of this paper is to eveluate the relationship between business strategy and sustainability strategy and further identify the framework and steps to implement sustainability strategies by analyzing the case’s positioning and management of sustainability strategy, stakeholder engagement process, and material sustainability strategy issues which have critical impacts to business strategy. This paper takes Bayer Group as the case study and has the below main findings: 1.Sustainability strategy is critical and indispensable to business strategy. Sustainability strategy can not only help business increase the performance of operating strategy but also create long-term value. 2.Enterprises have to identify the key sustainability megaforces relevant to business when developing sustainability strategy, and base on their core business to position and develop sustainability strategy. Important steps of implementing sustainability strategy include stakeholder management and the effectiveness of identifying material sustainability strategy issues which have critical impacts to business strategy.
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平衡計分卡之推行及平台的建立-以某被動元件公司為例 / The implementation of the BSC and establishment of the platform:A case study of a passive components designer and manufacturer

羅文豪, Lo, Wen Hao Unknown Date (has links)
企業管理工具在市場上琳琅滿目,但也是影響企業競爭力的核心要素。管理工具(各種規章制度、目標管理、績效考核、員工職業發展規劃、ISO9000質量管理標準體系等)對實現組織運行的穩定性、規範性有獲得較高的效率且有明顯的推動作用。管理工具例舉如:企業戰略工具,領導力工具,人力資源工具,銷售與營銷工具,運作管理工具,金融財務工具,事業規劃工具. 管理會計是依照現行現象產生數據來做管理依據.其中以平衡計分卡(Balanced Scorecard, BSC)為公認最具效力之管理工具,近年來在國內亦開始受到企業界之注意。但管理會計推廣及執行到位並成功運用者更為少數。本研究將以國內一被動元件製造商做為研究對象,利用個案研究之方式,探討平衡計分卡制度導入初期及策略地圖的產出過程。 本研究將導入過程分為「導入前評估」、「實施計畫及進度規劃」、「策略形成」、「策略圖架構」、「衡量指標設計」、「行動方案規劃」等六大部分,依照過程來顯現策略地圖的產出,部門溝同平台的建立,勾畫出公司體系的共同語言,建立共同的目標,已達到事業推廣的策略行為. / Lots of management tools on the market , they are also the key element to affect the Enterprise competitiveness . Management tools ( Regulations , Goal Management , Performance Assessment , Career Management , ISO9000 quality management system , and so on ) enhance the efficiency in the stability and standard of organization management and also has obvious promotion . Management tools ex: Enterprise strategy tool , Leadership tools , Human resource tool , Sales and marketing tool , Operating tool , Financial tool, Carrier Management tool . Management accounting is based on the data occurred by the current condition . The balanced scorecard ( BSC ) is acknowledged to be the most powerful management tool and also starts to be noticed by the enterprises in recent years . But only few people can promote and implement it successfully . This thesis conducts a case study of an EMI components manufacturer implementing the balanced scorecard and forming the strategy map . The steps of implementing the balance scorecard include analyzing demand , planning project, forming strategy , instituting strategy map , designing KPI and scheduling actions. Following these steps to institute the strategy map , establish the communication platform between departments , form the common language , set the same goal to achieve the strategy of the business extension .
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平衡計分卡應用於就業安定基金運作及管理之探討 / A study on the application of Balanced Scorecard in the Employment Stabilization fund

溫秀琴, Win, Shu-Chin Unknown Date (has links)
就業安定基金(就安基金)屬於政事型基金的特種基金,為勞委會促進國民就業各項舉措的重要經費來源。國內因近年來受到全球經濟不景氣及金融海嘯之影響,企業關廠歇業、政府財政收入減少以及失業率居高不下,對促進國民就業經費需求迫切,也使就安基金經費的運用效益更顯重要。以任務編組附設在勞委會職訓局下的就安基金管理會,肩負有效運用管理就安基金的經費的責任,其現有組織的功能是否能充分發揮,達成任務,值得關切。 本研究針對就安基金管理會組織運作與管理機制、就安基金經費分配妥適性以及就安基金運用效益等議題進行深入探討。本文結合採用文獻探討、次級資料蒐集及個案深度訪談等研究方法,對就安基金之運作與績效評核制度之現況及其面臨的管理議題進行分析。現況分析之主要結果如下: 一、 就安基金之經費執行與成果和上級之使命、願景及施政目標的關聯性有待強化。 二、 就安基金管理會屬任務編組,組織層級低且欠缺專責經營團隊。 三、 就安基金經費運用符合法定設置目的,惟較欠缺中、長程之規劃,資源分配模式有待調整。 四、 就安基金之績效評核機制與績效衡量指標,欠缺考量非財務性之領先指標及顧客回饋指標,無法有效指引成員朝向使命達成的方向前進。 就前述研究結果,本研究嘗試引用平衡計分卡之觀念與精神,對於附設於政府組織下之就安基金管理會,提出建議性之績效評估及管理架構與策略地圖,以作為協助就安基金管理會建構「以策略為核心」運作機制與績效管理之參考。 / The Employment Stabilization Fund (the Fund) is a special fund under the category of governmental funds. The Fund has been an importance resource for the Council of Labor Affairs in promoting domestic employment. The economic downturn and financial tsunami in recent years has severe impacts on Taiwan’s economy. Th shutdown of companies has resulted in the decrease in sources for funding from taxation for government and an increase in domestic unemployment. The Management Council Employment Stabilization Fund (the Management Council), formed as a task force under the Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training, the Council of Labor Affairs (the Bureau), is responsible for the performance of the Fund. As an important resource for promotion of domestic employment, the effective and efficient use of the Fund is essential. Using a case study approach, this thesis analyzes the operation and performance related issues with respect to the Fund. Literature review, the collection of secondary data and in-depth interview has contributed to findings in this study. The major findings of the current operation and management of the Fund are as follows. 1. The linkage between the allocation of funding and mission and policy of the Bureau needs to be enhanced. 2. Operation team should be formed with a higher hierarchy for the Management Council. 3. The allocation of funding is in compliance with the designated uses of the Fund. However, the mid-range and long-range planning is also required to enhance a more effective and efficient use of the Fund. 4. There appears room for improvement of performance management system. Non-financial leading measures such as feedback indicators from service recipients of the agency is not included in the current evaluation system. Based on the findings above and the concepts of the balanced scorecard, this thesis provides a performance management framework for the Fund. The suggestions include a better link between the use of the Fund and the mission of the Bureau, the operation and management action strategy of the Management Council, and the strategy map for the Fund.
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平衡計分卡管理制度之設計及應用—以IC設計業為研究對象

黃俊程, Harry Huang Unknown Date (has links)
在知識經濟時代,企業要不斷地創造知識、累積知識、利用知識、傳播知識;並藉由知識不斷地的累積、應用、傳播與創新,才能協助企業在競爭激烈的市場裡獲取最大的價值與利益。在這知識快速創造、累積、傳播與應用的經濟時代裡,必需利用知識密集來創造價值的產業以半導體業最具代表性。 若能以平衡計分卡的精神來引導組織將資源聚焦、並使策略落實執行,必能激勵產業變革,使台灣半導體產業的命脈永續、IC設計業者基業長青。本研究即以此為出發點,以個案研究為主軸,深入瞭解IC設計業所處之環境與策略發展模式,再以平衡計分卡架構為個案公司診視策略內容,協助設計新的營運模式,為個案公司設計導入平衡計分卡之模型,並為台灣半導體產業中的IC設計業提供未來發展整合性策略管理制度之參考。 本研究計劃分二階段來發展平衡計分卡在IC設計業之應用模型。第一階段先針對IC設計業之特性,承接個案公司策略發展之議題,考量其財務構面、顧客構面、內部程序構面與學習成長構面等,配合組織發展、資訊工程架構、管理制度、…等,來設計平衡計分卡在IC設計業之應用模型。第二階段以平衡計分卡模型為基礎,整合資源,為個案公司提出調整建議,改善現行缺失,建立新的營運模式,使經營者能利用整合性策略管理制度來定期檢視營運成果,並藉以督促組織變革,朝經營效率化的目標努力,以達成企業的願景與使命。 同時,藉由個案公司推導平衡計分卡的過程中,由策略分析及檢視開始,將策略內容推展至平衡計分卡四個構面之中,並將之轉化成為營運術語、連結其他管理制度、展開行動方案及績效衡量與回饋等一連串的活動,來驗證平衡計分卡是一套整合性的策略管理平台;並證明企業導入平衡計分卡制度後,將可有效的將各種管理制度與行動計畫予以整合,並用以溝通內部,統籌資源,朝共同的目標而努力。而以個案公司為主軸的研究主要內容彙整如下: 1.個案公司導入平衡計分卡的理由: (1)內部溝通管道不順暢 (2)避免衡量指標偏向財務化 (3)檢討策略發展方向 2.實施平衡計分卡的目的 (1)提昇公司競爭力 (2)協助創業團隊達成經營目標 (3)連結績效管理 (4)建置價值鏈體系 (5)資源整合與聚焦 3.設計平衡計分卡 將個案公司修正過後的六項核心策略分別依照其發展的方向融入平衡計分卡四個構面之中。再將之連結至各構面的策略性議題中,逐步發展平衡計分卡模型。有關個案公司平衡計分卡的設計內容,主要項目如下: (1)定義四個構面之策略性議題與策略性目標。 (2)建構策略地圖,做為個案公司未來發展方向之藍圖。 (3)進行缺口分析。分為水平缺口與垂直缺口檢視,並提出缺口改善及因應之道。 (4)校正策略性議題與策略性目標,並定義個案公司發展平衡計分卡之基礎建設。 (5)調整策略地圖。 (6)闡述各策略性目標間之因果關係。 4.平衡計分卡的應用 導入平衡計分卡後,個案公司不僅可以更明確的瞭解在萌芽期的發展方向與目標,更可協助個案公司徹底的解決或改善如下問題: (1)落實服務客戶的理念 (2)使內部溝通順暢 (3)確立萌芽期的發展方向 (4)釐清盲點、彌補缺口 (5)構建完整的營運機制 (6)提昇競爭能力 5.導入平衡計分卡的具體效益 個案公司導入平衡計分卡之後,除了運用於改善上述的應用項目外,並徹底的解決下列三項根本問題點: (1)策略性議題的形成過程中,解決策略不聚焦的問題。 (2)行動方案與績效衡量改善缺乏執行力的缺點。 (3)內部程序構面的策略性議題,協助建置完整的管理機制。 根據研究結果,本研究對後續研究者之建議為: 1.對個案公司後續研究的建議,方向有二: (1)承續本研究的結果,蒐集個案公司實施平衡計分卡的情形,驗證個案公司是否從此制度中獲得真正的助益,並檢討執行成果及修正未來之發展方向。 (2)以平衡計分卡為平台,研究在個案公司的實務環境下如何與其他管理制度相結合,改善經營效益等。 2.將平衡計分卡延伸應用於半導體產業的研究: 目前國內有關平衡計分卡的研究,在實務上比較缺乏對半導體產業上、中、下游應用之探討。本研究雖開啟對以半導體產業上游之IC設計業為研究對象之先河,但仍有所不足。希望能藉此研究抛磚引玉,吸引更多人之投入整合性管理制度在半導體產業相關領域之應用研究。 3.將平衡計分卡與智慧資本連結之研究: 本研究對象為IC設計業,是屬於知識密集型的產業,它需要運用大量的知識來創造價值。也因為此緣故,IC設計業者擁大量的智慧資本,亦可提供後續研究者探討平衡計分卡與智慧資本之研究範疇。 4.策略發展與平衡計分卡關係的研究: 一般的策略管理文獻鮮少論及如何將策略轉換為具體的行動方案;而平衡計分卡的相關文獻中亦很少提及如何發展成為策略性議題。本研究雖然以策略矩陣分析法來協助個案公司檢視策略內容並將之串聯至策略性議題中,但因策略發展的方法眾多,本研究受限於時間精力,只能擇一理論發展。後續研究者亦可針對如何將其他策略管理理論與平衡計分卡做連接,深入研究探討。
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企業整體資訊流程能力之評估模式

劉家佑, Liu, Chia Yu Unknown Date (has links)
在.com泡沫化之前,企業均對資訊科技做巨幅的投資,以為投資在資訊科技或是企業資訊系統就會帶給企業龐大的利潤。但在最近幾年的一些研究(Carr, 2003)顯示,企業大量投資於資訊科技以及資訊系統,卻未必對應企業就能因此而獲利,企業高階管理者必須瞭解資訊科技與競爭優勢之間的成本效益關係,這些問題值得企業主管們審慎的去思考。 本研究的主要目的就是要發展一套評估企業流程能力以及資訊系統投資效益的模式,協助高階主管能瞭解及評估其投資的資訊科技對企業流程能力以及競爭優勢的重要性。本研究的企業流程評估步驟如下: Step 1:先以企業整體資訊流程作為評估的基礎,分析企業整體資訊流程。Step 2:分辨企業的識別流程、優先流程、背景流程以及強制流程,瞭解企 業各個流程所需要的流程能力。 Step 3:利用企業顧客價值主張以及企業內部流程構面來評估企業識別、流程和優先流程目標。 Step 4:繪製企業的策略地圖,判斷企業的流程能力是否和企業策略相符合。 Step 5:分析企業目前使用的資訊系統所能提升的流程能力,瞭解資訊系統對企業策略的影響。 Step 6:根據企業的策略地圖制定企業的績效衡量指標。 本研究最後採取個案研究,透過實際個案來說明本研究的評估模式,並描述企業的流程能力以及和企業策略的連結方式。

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