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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

海峽兩岸經貿交流與臺灣地區安全之研究

李茂鑫, LI, MAO-XIN Unknown Date (has links)
本論文旨在探討海峽兩岸經貿交流對台灣地區安全之影響,並評估大陸經貿政策之利弊得失,進而提出未來政策定向選擇的建議,俾做為今後謀求因應之參考。論文計六章、十九節,約九萬字。 茲就內容摘要如下: 第一章為緒論。介紹論文之研究動機與目的、研究方法、研究限制與資料來源,以及論文的組織與架構。 第二章則採歷史研究途徑 (Historical Approach)。依時序回顧1949年?1978年,30年之間,大陸與台灣兩政治實體在不同經濟體制下,所展現出來的經貿政策差異,並將雙方獲致的成果做一扼要之比較,以判定雙方制度的優劣;同時亦將其做為1979年之後,雙方經貿交流蓬勃發展的背景資料。 第三章針對中共經濟改革的理論、措施和政策取向,以及台灣面臨國際政經情勢挑戰下,所激發出的互動誘因,做一綜合性觀察,並探索雙方經貿政策的演進。最後將多年來兩岸經貿交流的成果加以彙整分析,以了解兩岸經貿活動的成長狀況及其呈現的特徵。 第四章,由中共經貿動機之背後尚摻雜著複雜的政治因素切入,分析經貿交流對台灣地區安全所可能造成的影響。闡明經貿活動往往是中共經貿統戰的代名詞,經常被中共做為統戰策略加以靈活運用。因此,在政治上未達互信合作階段之前,貿然擴大經貿交流,不啻為台灣製造一個深懷敵意的經濟競爭對手,同時亦有加速中共國防現代化建設,提升對台實施經濟制裁之虞,從而迫使我方付出慘痛代價,甚至危及國家安全、社會安定與全民福祉。 第五章則從公共政策角度,對大陸經貿問題予以研析,再將大陸經貿政策加以歸納整理後,依政策層次及執行層次二方面分別評估政策的利弊得失,最後提出存活理論 (The Theory of Viability),說明政府如何利用該理論模式的精神,做為未來釐定大陸經貿政策時的定向參考,進而改善國家的生存條件,謀求國家的長治久安。 第六章為結論與建議。第一節總結說明中共雖對內改革、對外開放、力圖塑造開明穩定的形象,但除了改革開放的內容外,尤須注意其整體政經結構的持續性。因此,政府對兩岸經貿關係的擴大與否,應以國家安全為首要的政策考量;第二節則針對未來情勢發展所可能引發國家安全上的顧慮,提出具體建議,以供決策者未雨綢繆、及早規劃。
2

一般報與財經報如何建構兩岸服務貿易協議新聞 / The Difference From Constructing Cross-Strait Agreement on Trade in Services News Between General and Financial Newspapers

賴柏維, Lai, Bo Wei Unknown Date (has links)
2008年兩岸兩會復談後,大陸與台灣的經貿關係也因為經濟交流腳步更加緊密,彼此成為非常重要之貿易與投資夥伴,兩岸於2010年簽訂ECFA之後,2013年再簽訂攸關台灣經濟前景的「兩岸服務貿易協議」(以下簡稱「服貿協議」)。由於社會各界與媒體對於協議利弊有著巨大爭議。至今尚未通過。 本研究為探究台灣報紙如何再現「服貿協議」,以兩份一般性報紙─《中國時報》與《自由時報》與兩份財經報紙─《工商時報》與《經濟日報》,自102年6月21日至103年2月20日,分析探討報紙之消息來源、報導偏向、議題設定以及框架運作模式。 研究發現,一般報紙與財經報紙在消息來源、報導主題與新聞框架與文本特色具有顯著差異,與過往研究結果類似,兩類報紙的消息來源仍然偏向傳統菁英消息來源(政府、政黨與學者專家),只有財經報紙比較注重服務產業的意見;報導主題部分,一般報紙偏向報導「服貿協議」政治層面,財經報紙則維持財經報紙特色,經濟議題比例仍高;新聞框架方面,政府與政黨論述為兩類報紙偏好之框架,唯財經報紙的經濟框架報導比例較一般報紙高。 本研究認為,兩份一般報紙於「服貿協議」事件出現「資源動員」現象,而且報紙各持己見的立場非常鮮明,媒體的角色已不再是溝通與對話,而是包裹具備立場的論述,且《中時》與《自由》兩報的立場截然不同。反觀財經報紙,雖然仍具備支持政府之立場,但是仍能就事論事,從經濟層面剖析「服貿協議」對於台灣經濟之利弊。
3

兩岸經貿政策對台商赴中國大陸投資之影響 / The impact of cross-strait trade policy on Taiwanese businesses investing in Mainland China

張宴薰, Chang, Yen Hsun Unknown Date (has links)
政府開放赴大陸投資二十年,逐漸放寬對大陸投資限制,在大陸廣大市場商機誘因下,對大陸投資規模日益擴大,投資業別亦擴及服務業,對大陸投資形成新局面,究竟兩岸經貿政策對台商赴中國大陸投資影響如何,乃為本研究動機。 本研究採文獻分析與焦點座談暨深度訪談法,經由次級資料分析,兩岸經貿政策鬆綁對台灣競爭力、經濟成長、貿易、商港貨櫃裝卸量及來台旅客均呈現成長。另一方面,近年主要產品在海外生產比重增加,我國在美國、日本、大陸進口市場佔有率逐漸下滑,台商在台灣採購設備及零組件比率降低,且台商在海外研發當地化情形日益明顯。另一方面產學界專家認為政府輔導策略首先應強化在大陸之聯繫網絡;善用台商在大陸既有通路,以整體行銷台灣產品;引導創新研發及高階製程留在台灣;政府加速鬆綁產業交流所涉及之法規;強化智慧財產權之宣導與投資保護;透過台資銀行在大陸分行,提供台商融資管道。未來並應加強與台商產業鏈連結,將海外台商納入台灣產業發展一環,同時落實ECFA實施效益,創造國內經濟發展的正面效益。 / Since allowing investment in China 20 years ago, the government of Taiwan has gradually lifted restrictions on China-based investments by its citizens. Enticed by the expanded market opportunities in China, R.O.C. nationals are rapidly scaling up their investments on the mainland China by broadening their investments to many industries and the service sector, which has become a new development in investing in China. Whether the cross-strait economic and trade policies affect the investment of Taiwan businessmen in mainland China, is a motivation of this study. The literature review and focus groups & depth interviews were used in this study . Through the secondary data analysis, Cross-Strait trade policies have manifested in progress and growth in Taiwan’s competitiveness, economic growth, trade, container throughput by commercial ports, and the number of tourists visiting Taiwan. However, the government should pay close attention to the fact that during the last few years the proportion of major products produced overseas has increased, while the market share of Taiwanese imports in the United States, Japan, and China markets has gradually declined and procurements of machines/equipment and components/parts by Taiwanese businesses has dropped. Moreover, the localization of R&D overseas by Taiwanese businesses has noticeably increased. The government’s assistance strategy should first focus on the strengthening of contacts and networks in China. It should also leverage existing Taiwanese business channels in China to expand the sales of Taiwanese products in the China market through an integrated marketing campaign and facilitate innovative R&D while keeping high-end production processes in Taiwan. The government should also relax laws governing industry exchanges, strengthen the education of Taiwanese businesses with regard to intellectual property rights and investment protections, and provide financing channels for Taiwanese businesses through Taiwanese-invested banks with branch offices in China. In the future, the government should strengthen links with the supply chains of Taiwanese businesses and to include overseas Taiwanese businesses as part of Taiwan’s industrial development plans. At the same time, it should fully realize the benefits of the ECFA and create a positive effect on Taiwan’s domestic economic development.
4

俄羅斯內外在環境因素對俄中貿易之影響 / Russia's internal and external conditions' influence on Russian-Sino trade relationship

楊銘源, Yang, Ming Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
新的俄羅斯聯邦成立以來,不論俄美或者是俄歐的經貿關係都遠比俄中的經貿關係來得重要,但是,俄羅斯政府卻一再地透過公開宣示要盡力發展同中國間的經貿關係,並且雙方的領導人、政府高層每年還定期會晤來商討相關的事宜。所以,俄中經貿關係的研究就顯得有其重要性與時代性,尤其是俄羅斯聯邦成立之初,在國外不僅面對西方國家有意的圍堵;國內還面臨了嚴重的經濟挫敗與政治亂局,使得俄羅斯必須選擇其他對她可能有幫助的國家,而這也突顯了俄羅斯在俄中經貿關係的發展中是扮演著主導的地位。因此,本論文旨在探討俄羅斯內外在的環境因素對俄中經貿關係的影響,並且從俄羅斯的觀點來探討她的的決策過程。   本論文認為:獨立後的俄羅斯所面臨的國際局勢已非過去兩極化的國際體系,在無法完全得知西方國家對於新的俄羅斯所採取的態度情況下,俄羅斯唯有在維護其國家尊嚴與利益的前提,選擇可以令其經濟復甦的政策。由此原始命題可以演繹下列三個邏輯命題:(一)面對美國主導的北約東擴的潛在性威脅,以及西方國家對於經援俄羅斯的態度總是百般刁難、口惠而實不至,造成俄羅斯聯合與她友好的中國,並調整其決策目標取向。(二)在經濟改革上遭到了重大的打擊,並因為外交上的的挫敗所引起的政治上的鬥爭,使得俄羅斯領導階層意識到必須要改變其原本合作的對象,轉而與有共同利益的中國發展政治與經濟的關係。(三)現實上,西方國家已非完全可以信任的合作夥伴,所以,俄羅斯便傾向於選擇在歷史上與情感上較能與自己合作的中國。   上述的三個子命題構成本論文的主要核心論點,第壹章:為緒論,說明研究動機與目的、研究範圍、文獻回顧、研究途徑與架構。第貳章:理性抉擇之檢析,這一章主要為討論理性概念之發展與在「理性抉擇典範」下發展的幾個主要的理論,以及理性抉擇在國際關係上的分析運用。第參章:為國際環境因素的分析,這一章主要為分析俄羅斯在這一段期間所面臨到的國際環境因素對她所造成的影響,包括經濟、政治與戰略等層面的衝擊。第肆章:為國內環境因素的分析,這一章主要為分析俄羅斯在這一段期間所面臨到的國內環境因素對她所造成的影響,包括經濟改革挫敗、政治上府會的鬥爭與俄屬遠東地區開發等因素的互動關係,第伍章:為俄中經貿關係發展的前景,這一章主要為探討前面兩章對於俄中經貿關係發展所造成的影響,並對於俄中經貿關係發展的前景做了一番期許與建議。第陸章結論。 / Even though Russian government always openly declarethat they will develop trade relationship with China, and both of their leaders set a date to discuss thease matters. Since Russian Federation were founded, Russian-U.S. and Russian-E.U.’s trade relationship were been far more important than Russian-Sino trade relation. So, research of Russian-Sino trade relationship has it’s significance and urgency. Especially when Russian Federation were established. Externally the Federation face with western countries’ block, internally, they face serious economical failures and chaotic political situations, which force Russia to search for potential aid. Such situation appear that Russia play the leading role in Russian-Sino trade relation. Therefore, this thesis is purporting the discussion of Russia’s internal and external conditions and it’s influence on Russian-Sino trade relation. Also from Russia’s point of view to discuss their decision-making process.   Unlike the past polarization world, this thesis consider that after Russia’s independence, Russia faced a new international situation. And unknown to western countries’ policy, Russia have to preserve their national majesty and interests, to choose relevent policy in order to revive their country. From this original topic, I’ll deduction the following three logically propositions: (1) Due to U.S. led NATO expansion eastward, and western countries’ unfriendly manner to aid Russia. Russia ally with their friendly neighborhood-China. Then, Russia will adjust their decision objective. (2) Russia suffered serious economic downturn during “Shock Therapy”, and political conflict caused by Russia’s diplomatic failures. Russia’s leading class realized that they must change strategic partners. Providing political and economical relationship with China would be a better choose for Russia, as they have common interests. (3) Russia tend to choose China, due to historical and emotional factors, as they can't completely trust western world.   These three logically propositions above are core topic of this thesis. In accordance with these three points, the thesis will be discussed in six chapters. Chapter one, introduction, it’ll explain the purpose, scope and approaches of this study. Chapter two, an analysis of rational choice, will discuss the concept of ration and some major theories under “rational choice paragon” which analyze on international affairs. Chapter three an analysis of international conditions. This chapter will discuss economical, political, strategic problem it given the change in international environment. Chapter four an analysis of domestic environment. This chapter analyze the changing domestic conditions including failure of its economical reform and political instability. Chapter five outlook of Russian-Sino trade relationship, this chapter provide an insight outlook of potential development of Russian-Sino trade relations. Chapter six conclusion.

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