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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

工業自動化製造商與通路商合作關係之研究—以研華科技為例

潘禹妤, Pan,Claire Unknown Date (has links)
工業自動化硬體製造商的產品提供,未來會往「硬體原件銷售」(Component Products)與「整體解決方案」(Solution Products)兩大方向去經營發展,工業自動化硬體製造商若想要推廣含有其硬體原件的「整體解決方案」時,面臨的一個『Make』(自製策略:硬體製造商專精硬體的研發,而SI和VAR專精於軟體知識與整合技術)與『Buy』(外包策略:即硬體製造商專注於硬體效能提升,軟體及整合部分交給SI、VAR和軟體廠商)之選擇。本研究即以此為出發點,以研華科技為個案研究的對象,使用邱志聖博士的四C架構,分析探討工業自動化硬體製造商的不同通路合作方案對其與通路商之間交易成本的影響。 本研究以探索性研究的方式,透過實際個案公司的人員訪談,輔以文獻佐 證,進行工業自動化硬體製造商自己直接接觸最終使用者(即自製策略,Make)或使用通路商去接觸最終使用者(即外包策略,Buy)的4C分析;工業自動化硬體製造商採取的通路策略對「工業自動化硬體製造商與通路商關係」交易成本之4C分析與工業自動化硬體製造商採取的通路策略對「工業自動化硬體製造商與最終使用者關係」交易成本之4C分析。此外,考量工業自動化硬體製造商面對的顧客是來自不同產業和不同國家,因此本研究把國家差異因素納入考量作一討論,發展了六項相關命題,並給予工業自動化硬體廠商對通路商採取的通路策略之建議。總結而言,未來工業自動化硬體製造商除了繼續加強硬體原件的性能,也可以與SI和VAR一起合作提供整體解決方案,並且針對不同種類的通路商,設計不同合作方案,給予不同的激勵制度;加強建立與SI、VAR之間的專屬資產,使專屬陷入成本提高;並且也要努力下降最終使用者的道德危機成本。此外工業自動化硬體製造商應該多舉辦可以同時與「通路商」與「最終使用者」建立關係的活動,最後,工業自動化製造商在進入國際市場時,也應多善用通路商來了解當地特色,選擇最適通路經營策略,獲取利潤。
32

網路廣告自動化購買市場之策略行銷分析 / Strategic Marketing Analysis for Programmatic Buying of Digital Advertising Marketing

陳沛侖, Chen, Pei Lun Unknown Date (has links)
台灣網路媒體及網路廣告產業在這十年間產生了巨大的轉變,因為受到科技軟硬體的蓬勃發展與進入門檻降低,以及各式網路媒體的服務內容相繼孕育而生的影響之下,因此,在短時間內,造成大量移轉消費者的媒體使用習慣,使得網路媒體從非主流變為主流的媒體,同樣地,也大幅影響到廣告主在行銷預算的媒體分配上。網路媒體廣告產業的發稿量,也從2007年的50億元,在今年有機會首次超過200億元大關,甚至超越電視媒體,成為台灣第一大的媒體。 從網路廣告產業的演進來說,這十年間也發展出許多多元的商業模式、不同類型的廣告工具及激烈的市場競爭生態,然而,近年來,在網路廣告市場上則出現一個新型態的機制產生,稱之為“自動化購買”(Programmatic buying),其機制概念為運用大數據分析、即時競價技術、網路廣告流量的聯播及跨螢幕的廣告投放,來提供給行銷人員一個全新且更有效率的網路廣告規劃,以及兼具媒體預算成本控制的網路廣告規劃工具。 而為了進一步探測了解在如此高速變動的市場環境,自動化購買產品在網路廣告市場未來的發展性及競爭優勢,因此,特以此議題作為本研究的主題,而本研究屬於質性之探討性研究,將以台灣的自動化購買(Programmatic buying)市場為研究範疇,以及以台灣Yahoo自動化購買產品為研究個案對象,透過次級資料的收集整理,以及個人在業界的實務經驗及訪談為撰寫此研究個案的基礎,並藉由邱志聖教授(2010)提出的4C策略行銷作為理論的分析架構,期望透過外顯單位效益成本、資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本及專屬陷入成本等四個面向的探討分析,協助研究個案尋找出在市場上的競爭優勢,以及為未來在產品行銷規劃及推廣上的參考依據。
33

自動化流程機器人與人工智慧發展之探討 / The Research of Robotic Process Automation Optimization and Artificial Intelligence Development

李龍憲, Lee, Lung Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
2017年英國《經濟學人》雜誌曾提出,「世界上最寶貴的資源不再是石油,而是數據」。隨著物聯網時代來臨,工業應用領域也開始整合各種技術而掀起新一波工業革命。因為大量自動化及數據化,除了升級自動化設備、整合網通系統,監控設備產生的大數據,透過工業電腦進行分析,經由人工智能判斷邏輯產生條件,再由設備自主處理各種生產問題。除去大量勞動,專注於大數據自動化處理,即能生產更優質的產品,並且優化流程,降低企業成本。 自動化流程機器人(Robotic Process Automation)能自動的管理並執行企業大量耗費時間與人力的業務流程,可用於客戶服務、人力管理、供應鏈管理、採購、會計等範疇。物聯網(IoT)時代下的機器人自動化流程加入了認知運算等新興技術,更能進一步提升企業效率並降低成本。自動化流程機器人(Robotic Process Automation)儼然成下一個新的生產力革命。 市場研究機構IDC預測,2017年全球在認知和人工智慧系統支出將達到125億美元,和2016年相比成長達59.3%。Google母公司Alphabet公開測試無人駕駛汽車、阿里宣佈投資千億成立達摩院、百度機器人入駐肯德基等等。人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence)將顛覆商業思維、改寫商業模式。在2020年,人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence)將成為市場上真正的「主流」技術思維。IDC並且認為亞洲將在2020年成為全球第二大認知與人工智慧輸出區域。 本文探討自動化流程機器人與人工智慧之間的關聯,以及流程優化後對企業所產生的影響與變革.並且針對個案的自動化解決方案所達到的效益與後續發展進行評估與檢討,藉以提升自動化解決方案,協助企業在未來挑戰的競爭環境中創造最佳化優勢. / “The Economist” stated in 2017 that “the world’s most precious resource is no longer oil but data”. With the advent of the Internet of Things, industrial applications have begun to integrate various technologies and set off a new wave of industrial revolution. Because of a large amount of automation and data, in addition to upgrading automation soluitons, integrating netcom systems, and monitoring the big data generated by the solutions, analysis is performed through industrial computers, and conditions are generated through the logic judgment of artificial intelligence, and then the solutions autonomously handles various processes. It can produce better products, optimize the process and reduce business costs to focus on automation of big data and to save a lot of labor hiring. Robotic Process Automation can automate the management and execution of a large number of business processes that consume time and manpower, and can be used in areas such as customer service, manpower management, supply chain management, procurement, finance and accounting. The robotic automation process in the Internet of Things (IoT) era has added emerging technologies such as cognitive computing to further enhance the efficiency of enterprises and to reduce costs. Robotic Process Automation becomes the next new productivity revolution. In 2017, marketing research firm, IDC, predicts that global spendings on cognitive and artificial intelligence systems will reach US$12.5 billion, which represents a growth of 59.3% compared to 2016. Google, the parent company of Alphabet, publicly tests driverless cars, Ali announced that it has invested 100 billion to establish Daruma House, Baidu Robots has settled in Kentucky. Artificial Intelligence will disrupt business thinking and rewrite business models. In 2020, Artificial Intelligence will become the real "mainstream" technical thinking in the market. IDC also believes that Asia will become the world’s second largest cognitive and artificial intelligence output region in 2020. The article discusses the relationships between robotic process automation and artificial intelligence, and also the impact and changes after implementing the solutions. It has also evaluated and reviewed the effectiveness and following development of the automated solutions, so as to enhance the values of automation solutions and to help companies create optimal advantages in the future challenging and competitive environment.
34

我國行政機關辦公室自動化發展政策之研究

高明智, GAO, MING-ZHI Unknown Date (has links)
現代國家的運作,已與電腦的使用發生密不可分的關係,現代組織的管理,更要依賴 電腦資訊系統來完成,而電腦應用的發展己由最早的EDP 進入MIS 與DSS 的階段。最 近OA 更成為電腦應用的重要概念。本論文即以我國行政機關辦公室自動化(OFFICE AUTOMATION)發展政策為研究主旨,期能提出一些政策評估意見及規劃的方向與建議 。 本文分捌章: 第壹章,規劃的起點。包括名詞的界定、問題的認知、標的設定三小節。 第貳章,情勢的分析。探討環境的威脅與機會、我國的優勢與劣勢、特殊性問題的考 慮。 第參章,行政制度的發展政策。專職機構、人事制度、組織編制、文書管理。分四節 討論。 第肆章,資訊工業的發展政策。中文電腦、硬體發展、軟體研究、財稅獎勵。分四節 討論。 第伍章,通訊網路的發展政策。近程權宜通訊網路及整體服務數位網路。分別探討之 。 第陸章,法務問題的發展政策。有公文效力、電腦交易、軟體保護、電腦犯罪等問題 。 第柒章,教育人力的發展政策。討論海外人材、資訊師資。課程、職業訓練。檢定制 度等問題。 第捌章,結論。提出本政策成功的關鍵與執行的原則。
35

電子數位簽名在公文系統之應用 / The application of electronic digital signature in documents processing

蘇永貴, So, Yong Quay Unknown Date (has links)
傳統的公文作業流程中,存在著不可避免的人為疏失,如資料外洩,公文流向不易掌握等,致使整體工作率降低,如何改善此一問題,電腦科技之應用,是必然的解決之道。而利用電腦科技,例如利用網路大量傳送資料時,必需考慮資訊之完整性,正確性及安全性。但以往專家學者在研究此類問題時,大多在探討技術層面問題,少有涉及實務管理應用之整合。因此,本研究旨在運用現有的電腦技術,如密碼學中的RSA、DSA等演算法,在儘可能不改變現行公文系統的作業程序下,設計發展出一個實際可行的。子數位簽名公文系統模式,來取代現行之作業方式,並解決一些實際應用上的問題,以提供一個未來在網路上可使用的、安全的電子公文系統。 / In the traditional documentation processing, the problems raised by the employees, such as the leakage of data, the disappear of document had already decreased the throughput of the. organization. In order to fix these problems, the usage of computer and network can be the best solution. With the widespread use of computer and network, completely, correctness, and safety are the key issues we need to consider. During the last twenty years, most of the works were dedicated to the technical side and neglect the integration of the technical and practice. The aim of this research is try to break the wall and combine these two issues together, i.e., use the state-of-the-art technology of cryptographic, such as DSA, RSA, to design a real Electronic Digital Signature system which could simulate and substitute the current system.
36

信用卡信用風險預警範例學習系統之研究 / Predicting Credit Card Risks Using Learning From Examples

馬芳資, Ma, Fang-tsz Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,信用卡市場快速地成長,發卡銀行亦大量地發卡,然而目前國內 發卡銀行在整個信用卡信用風險管理上,大都採行人類專家經驗判斷的方 式進行。發卡銀行隨著持卡人數快速地增加,其信用資料亦呈等比例急速 上升,若仍採用人工處理方式,除了會大幅增加工作負荷外,其授信品質 也不易控制。因此,本研究擬引進資訊技術來解決大量信用卡信用資料之 信用管理問題。 首先,我們探討信用卡信用管理業務,並根據其作業 流程來建構一信用卡信用管理自動化的架構,此架構包括徵信驗證系統、 審核系統、預警系統、高風險客戶管理系統、及催收系統等五個系統,其 目的在於輔助授信管理之業務、減少授管人員的工作負荷、以有效控制授 信品質、及降低授信的風險。 其次,本研究針對上述信用卡信用管理 自動化中的預警系統,利用範例學習法來建立信用卡信用風險預警範例學 習系統,且實際以一家發卡銀行的信用資料來建立並驗證四個預警模式, 期能事先讓系統自動查核信用不良之客戶。此四類預警模式為: (一)提前 預警模式(二)群體決策預警模式(三)追蹤管理預警模式(四)例外管理預警 模式 最後,我們亦提出一些未來研究之課題,期能進一步發展本研究 之信用卡信用管理自動化系統及預警模式,以推廣應用至各發卡機構。
37

以情境與行為意向分析為基礎之持續性概念重構個人化影像標籤系統 / Continuous Reconceptualization of Personalized Photograph Tagging System Based on Contextuality and Intention

李俊輝 Unknown Date (has links)
生活於數位時代,巨量的個人生命記憶使得人們難以輕易解讀,必須經過檢索或標籤化才可以進一步瞭解背後的意涵。本研究著力個人記憶裡繁瑣及週期性的廣泛事件,進行於「情節記憶語意化」以及「何以權衡大眾與個人資訊」兩議題之探討。透過生命記憶平台裡影像標籤自動化功能,我們以時空資訊為索引提出持續性概念重構模型,整合共同知識、個人近況以及個人偏好三項因素,模擬人們對每張照片下標籤時的認知歷程,改善其廣泛事件上註釋困難。在實驗設計上,實作大眾資訊模型、個人資訊模型以及本研究持續性概念重構模型,並招收九位受試者來剖析其認知歷程以及註釋效率。實驗結果顯示持續性概念重構模型解決了上述大眾與個人兩模型上的極限,即舊地重遊、季節性活動、非延續性活動性質以及資訊邊界註釋上的問題,因此本研究達成其個人生命記憶在廣泛事件之語意標籤自動化示範。 / In the digital era, labeling and retrieving are ways to understand the meaning behind a huge amount of lifetime archive. Foucusing on tedious and periodic general events, this study will discuss two issues: (1) the semantics of episodic memory (2) the trade-off between common and personal knowledge. Using the automatic image-tagging technique of lifelong digital archiving system, we propose the Coutinuous Reconceptualization Model which models the cognitive processing of examplar categorization based on temporal-spatial information. Integrating the common knowlegde, current personal life and hobby, the Continuous Reconceptualization Model improves the tagging efficiency. In this experiment, we compare the accuracy of cognitive modeling and tagging efficiency of the three distinct models: the common knowledge model, personal knowledge model and Coutinuous Reconceptualization Model. Nine participants were recruited to label the photos. The results show that the Continous Reconceptualization Model overcomes the limitations inherent in other models, including the auto-tagging problems of modeling certain situations, such as re-visiting places, seasonal activities, noncontinuous activities and information boundary. Consequently, the Continuous Reconceptualization Model demonstrated the efficiency of the automatic image-tagging technique used in the semantic labeling of the general event of personal memory.
38

雲端服務中銷售員支援之研究 / A study on sales force support in cloud service

翁玉麟 Unknown Date (has links)
客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)藉由各種資訊技術來留住客戶,以產生更多的商業價值。然而,許多文獻指出,CRM系統的失敗率很高,尤其是CRM主要的核心能力--銷售員自動化(Sales Force Automation, SFA)。研究指出改善的方式包含更好的管理支援、培訓、系統易用性和強烈的使用動機等等。接續此建議,本文提出了一個銷售員支援(Sales Force Support, SFS)系統,藉由線上分析處理(Online Analytical Processing, OLAP)、資料採礦(Data Mining, DM)和雲端服務(Cloud Service)等技術,協助彙整及提供支援銷售員的客戶推薦 (Customer Recommendation)和自我績效評估(Self Evaluation)功能,以刺激更好的銷售能力、滿足客戶與管理。可望提高系統的易用性和業務人員的使用動機,藉以橋接銷售員和管理人員之間的差異。為了評估推薦功能之適用性,本論文也發展一套驗證指標,並採用一套隨機數學模型(Stochastic Mathematical Model),作為強化推薦預測之嘗試。 / Customer Relationship Management (CRM) adopts various information technologies to retain and attain customers in order to generate more business values. However, the earlier studies indicate the failure rate for CRM systems is high and it’s even higher for Sales Force Automation (SFA), a major core in CRM. They usually suggest the enhancement in better management support, more training, user friendliness, and usage motivation, and so on. Following the suggestions, this research proposes a Sales Force Support (SFS) system to integrate technologies like OLAP (Online Analytical Processing), Data Mining (DM), and cloud service, etc. to provide supporting information in customer recommendation and self-evaluation, in order to better stimulate sales and satisfy customer and management. The objectives can be achieved by enhancing the user friendliness and usage motivation, and bridging the differences between sales force and management. To evaluate the fitness of recommendation function, a set of validation measures is also developed. In addition, a stochastic mathematical model is also attempted to enhance the recommendation prediction.
39

双腕ロボットによるプレート2軸旋回運動制御の運動誤差測定とその改善に関する研究 / ソウワン ロボット ニヨル プレート 2ジク センカイ ウンドウ セイギョ ノ ウンドウ ゴサ ソクテイ ト ソノ カイゼン ニカンスル ケンキュウ

呉 魏, Wei Wu 22 March 2014 (has links)
本研究は,双腕で作業プレートを支持することで閉リンク機構を構成し,作業プレートを操ることで十分な支持剛性を維持しながらプレート上での柔軟な作業空間を実現することを目指した.すなわち,ロボットでも従来の工作機械のNC制御の運動精度に近い性能を具現化する一方,人の作業に近い柔軟性を両立することであるその対象としてプレート上で球の転がりを取り上げ,その運動軌跡をコンピュータシミュレーションにより解析しながら,同時2軸の旋回運動の制御におけるその誤差解析およびその改善手法を確立する. / Recently, industrial dual-arm robots have gained attention as novel tools and we therefore focus on them to flexible control both the linear motion and the rotational motion of a working plate. However, it is difficult to measure the synchronous accuracy of two rotary axes without high accuracy gyro sensor. Thus, we proposed a novel method to measure it with a ball, which keeps a ball rolling around a circular path on it by dual-arm cooperative control. As a result, we demonstrated this method made it feasible to estimate the synchronous accuracy of two rotary axes of working plate. / 博士(工学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University
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臺灣地區公共圖書館自動化系統跨系統整合模式研究 / A Study of the Automation Intersystem Integrated Models for Public Libraries in Taiwan Area

賴忠勤, Lai Chung-chin Unknown Date (has links)
臺灣地區公共圖書館自動化系統連結的模式,以縣市文化局(文化中心)與鄉鎮圖書館連結,共用一套系統運作為最主要的模式。此種模式自1996年開始推動建置以來,已經提供給縣市民眾一證通用、聯合書目館藏資料庫查詢等服務,部分縣市也開始進行館際互借、互還的準備作業,進一步利用共用系統所提供的功能。完成各縣市公共圖書館自動化系統的階段後,如何整合各縣市公共圖書館的自動化系統,提供跨系統資訊交換,促進不同縣市公共圖書館的館際合作事宜,以及擴大讀者跨縣市使用公共圖書館的館藏資源,是本研究進行的動機。 本研究的目的,在調查瞭解臺灣地區公共圖書館運用圖書館系統進行的狀況及館際間交流問題,蒐集歸納圖書館自動化系統對跨館際作業方面的功能、架構及相關標準之運用,分析不同跨系統整合模式的優、缺點及可行性,以建置臺灣地區公共圖書館自動化系統整合模式的作業方式,提供給公共圖書館、主管政府機關決策及廠商開發系統相關功能的參考。並引用其他資訊領域相關技術及概念,勾勒圖書館自動化系統未來的發展方向及建議。 本研究採用文獻分析、問卷調查及資訊系統分析等研究方法。問卷調查以公共圖書館之系統管理人員或主管為主,包括國立圖書館及各縣市級公共圖書館,為使調查數據精確與客觀,輔以調查系統廠商與大型大學圖書館之系統館員。 本研究之結論,建議公共圖書館自動化系統跨系統整合架構:(一)、以共用一套系統,(二)、設置「中心系統」供同質系統連結,以及(三)、設置「中心系統」供異質系統連結等架構方式為主。整合的區域範圍以生活圈為較適合的範圍,未來可擴大至整個臺灣地區。整合系統的功能面,除了促使廠商遵循相關標準發展系統外,建議參考不同領域之資訊應用層用,以讀者需求為導向,並可以考量資訊委外及圖書館自動化系統採用「應用系統供應服務」(Application Service Provider,簡稱ASP)模式,以減少公共圖書館資訊管理專業人力缺乏的問題。 / The main connective model of the public libraries automation system in Taiwan area is an integrated model connected between the municipal and county cultural bureaus (cultural centers) and rural libraries with one mutually automated system. Since its setup in 1996, the model has provided library patrons of all cities and counties with services of the union bibliographic database and one library card to be used at all libraries. Some counties and cities have also prepared to advance the interlibrary loan service and utilize the functions of the common library automation system. The motive of the study is to find out the integration of the public library automation in every county and city, to the provision of the intersystem information exchange, the promotion of the public library cooperation, and the expansion of the cross utilization of collections resources of public libraries all over Taiwan when the public library automation system has been completed in every county and city. The purposes of the study are: to investigate and find out the state of art of the operation of library automation systems of public libraries in Taiwan area and the interlibrary exchange problems, to collect and generalize functions, structures and related standards of interlibrary processes of the library automation system, and to analyze advantages and shortcomings and feasible methods of each intersystem integrated model, so as to work out a union model of public libraries integrated automation system in Taiwan area for reference by public libraries, government institutions and factories in their decision making and system development. Forthermore, the study tries to make an outline of the future development trends of the library automation system and offer some proposals on the basis of other information related technology and conceptions. The document analysis, questionnaires, information system analysis and other approaches are used for the research. The questionnaires are collected mainly from the library system management staffs or chiefs including national libraries and municipal and county public libraries. In addition, similar questions are also asked to system librarians, information system factories and college system librarians in order to make the data more accurate and objective. The conclusions of this study suggest three intersystem integrated structures of the public library automation system: “one” system, one “central system” set up for connecting with other uniform systems, and one system to connecting non-uniform systems (with at least one of the connected libraries available with a “central system”). The applicable area range of the integration is preferably life circle area, and may be expanded to the whole Taiwan area in the future. As to functions of the integration system, in addition to promoting factories, developing the system on the basis of the relative standards, suggestions are made for applications of information technology in other domains and in compliance with patron-oriented needs. Public libraries can also consider information outsourcing and adopt ASP (Application Service Provider) mode for the library automation system, so as to help out the lack of information management professional staffs.

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