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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準與幼兒園課程品質評估之研究 / A study of NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards and the curriculum quality evaluation

龔芮誼 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以自我評量的觀點,瞭解美國「NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準」與我國課程品質之評估,包括「幼兒園基礎評鑑指標教保活動課程部分」、「幼兒園課程與教學品質評估表課程與教學規劃部分」、「幼兒園教保活動課程暫行大綱」三議題。進而比較其指標內涵,同時採調查法的方式,便利取樣選取公立幼兒園10所,共11位教師,使用美國「NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準」,以瞭解其在台灣之適用性,並請現場老師給予相關的回饋與建議。 研究結果如下: 壹、美國NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準特色有四: 一、課程認證標準具發展合宜實務理論依據。 二、課程認證標準與時俱進。 三、課程認證標準組織架構具體明確且指標具彈性。 四、認證標準確實可提升班級課程品質。 貳、美國「NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準」與我國幼兒園課程品質評估之比較: 一、美國「NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準」指標內涵強調幼兒本位。 二、我國「幼兒園基礎評鑑指標教保活動課程部分」強調合法性。 三、我國「幼兒園課程與教學品質評估表課程與教學規劃部分」定義課程原則。 四、我國「幼兒園教保活動課程暫行大綱」是我國目前課程規劃重要依據。 五、美國「NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準」含括領域指標具體完整值得效法。 参、美國「NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準」之適用性: 一、現場教師肯定美國「NAEYC幼兒園課程認證標準」,並具以下啟示: (一) 幫助教師課程規劃。 (二) 拓展視野放眼國際。 (三) 瞭解班級課程品質。 二、方案評鑑標準(The program evaluation standards)確定美國「NAEYC 幼兒園課程認證標準」在台灣之適用性。 本研究並根據研究結果提出建議,以「他山之石,可以攻錯」的借鏡觀點,提供對未來台灣幼兒教育發展之建議及後續研究之參考。 關鍵字:美國幼教協會NAEYC、課程認證標準、課程品質評估 / The main purpose of this study is to understand the concept of NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards and the curriculum quality evaluation. Include " Preschool Care-taking Activities of Kindergarten Basic Evaluationin"," Curriculum and Teaching Plan of Kindergarten Curriculum and Teaching Quality Assessment Form",and" Curriculum Outlines for Preschool Care-taking Activities". This study also received to 11 teacher’s interview to understand the applicability of NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards in Taiwan. Here are the results of this study: A.NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards characteristics: 1. Based on Developmentally Appropriate Practice. 2. Change with time. 3. Organization is clear and specific and the indicators are flexible. 4. Indeed improve the curriculum quality of class. B.Compare NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards and the curriculum quality evaluation: 1. NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards emphasize child-centered. 2. Preschool Care-taking Activities of Kindergarten Basic Evaluationin emphasize the legitimacy. 3. Curriculum and Teaching Plan of Kindergarten Curriculum and Teaching Quality Assessment Form define curriculum principle. 4. Curriculum Outlines for Preschool Care-taking Activities is important basis for curriculum planning at present. 5. The fields and indicators of NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards are specific and complete and worth our emulation. C. The applicability of NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards : 1.Teachers affirm NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards and get the following inspirations: a.Help teachers planning curriculum. b. Expand the horizons and looking to international. c.Understand the curriculum quality of class. 2. The program evaluation standards make sure the applicability of NAEYC accreditation curriculum standards in Taiwan. Key words: NAEYC, accreditation curriculum standards, curriculum quality evaluation
12

大學通識教育之懸缺課程研究:以政大學生觀點為例 / A study of null curriculum in general education: the perspective of nccu seniorsa study of null curriculum in general education: the perspective of NCCU seniors

杜宜芝, Tu, Yi Chih, Unknown Date (has links)
通識教育為高等教育改革的要點之一,然而近年來通識革新較傾向於制度與教學評鑑上的關注,對於課程實質內容的深入探析與整體研究相對不足,另一方面教育理念雖常呼籲學生聲音,然在大學中聆聽學生觀點的機會仍屈指可數。是以本研究企圖透過「重要但缺乏」的觀點來關注課程,二來期望前述探究能透過學生觀點來檢視。首先,為建立資料分析的參照,本研究分析國內外14所大學(含政大)通識課程的目標、結構與科目。繼而,進一步透過問卷調查754位政大四年級學生,有效樣本716位(抽樣誤差於正負3.14%之間),來探究學生對通識的定義及其認為通識課程「重要但缺乏」的內容,研究發現如下: 一、在學生對通識的定義方面:(1)全體大四生的通識定義近八成為主修專業之外、各領域入門、基礎常識、社會生活應備、思考與學習方法與人格情意陶冶;(2)從學院來看,各學院通識定義高度相似,惟教育學院通識定義歧異度略低;(3)從性別來看,除了男女前五大通識定義高度相似,整體而言男生較有整體與掌控之意涵,而女生較有個人、實用、思考與順應之意涵。 二、在學生認為通識「重要但缺乏」的內容方面:(1)大多數全體大四生所列舉的內容多屬實作實務性質(如:烹飪、設計),另還包括具生活基本能力性質、生活品味性質以及認識非主流的弱勢性質之內容;(2)從學院來看,各學院多以烹飪、人際社交、實作實務為重要但缺乏的內容;(3)從性別來看,除了男女前三大列舉內容高度相似之外,整體而言男生較有規範、傳承與責任之意象(如:道德倫理),而女生較有個人、美感與情感之意象(如:美妝儀態)。最後,本研究對政大通識課程、通識課程研究方法及建立長期研究基礎提出建議與討論。 / General education (GE) has been of great significance in the higher education reformations. However, in recent years GE reformations had inclined to focus on its institutionalization and instructional evaluation rather than its curriculum content. Besides, even the student-centered concept has been constantly promoted in education, there were still rare chances for students to voice in university. Under such circumstances, this study is aimed to examine the GE curriculum especially through the perspective of the null curriculum and the students. To provide a reference before exploring the null curriculum, the study first went through the documentary analysis of the aim, structure and course in 14 universities’ GE curriculum throughout Taiwan and the United States. The study further conducted a survey on the NCCU seniors’ viewpoints on the GE definition and what is important but missing in GE curriculum, 716 among 754 questionnaires were valid (the sampling error is approximately 3.14%). The results indicate that in the viewpoint of NCCU seniors: 1. The definition of general education: (1) for the majority of seniors, it tends to be outside the discipline, the introduction of each discipline, basic common sense, the social life-oriented, the thinking and learning methods as well as the personality cultivation. (2) from the college-level term, each college shares a high degree of similarity, in which the college of education tends to be in less diverse. (3) from the gender-level term, besides the male and female students share a high similarity in the top 5 definitions, more male students show the overall sense of the wholeness and the control, while female students show the overall sense of more personal, being practical, thinking and the will to adapt others. 2. The “important but missed” content in general education: (1) for the majority of seniors, it tends to be the chance of performing and experiencing in person (ex: cooking, design), the basic surviving skills, the life taste enhancement as well as the understanding of the minorities within the non-mainstream. (2) from the college-level term, every college show high percentage in the courses regarding cooking, social interations and the implementation of practice. (3) from the gender-level term, besides the male and females students share a high similarity in the top 3 courses, more male students show the overall sense of standard, inheritance regarding the seniority and responsibility (ex: morality and ethic), on the other hand, more female students show the overall sense of more personal space, aesthetics and emotion (ex: appearance care). According to the results, the study implies some discussions and suggestions for the GE curriculum in NCCU, the methodology of GE curriculum researches, and the basis for long-term researches.
13

政治大學通識教育藝術領域課程銜接性之個案研究 / A case study of the curriculum articulation in general education on art subjects in National Chengchi University

謝宛芸, Hsieh, Wan Yun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在於了解藝術領域通識課程在高中與大學階段的銜接性狀況,以政治大學學生做為個案。採用質性研究的觀點,訪談修習過高中與大學階段之學生與此兩階段的開課教師,共計10名。訪談後將錄音資料轉為逐字稿,佐以文獻分析而獲得結論並提出建議。   根據研究結果,可發現無論是高中或是大學藝術領域之教師,在規畫課程上皆未考量銜接性因素,主要原因是難以掌握上一階段的學生學習狀況以及本於有教無類的思維。面對未考量銜接性的課程,教師改採取調整課程設計的方式以符合不同學習背景的學生所需。除此之外,教師也會採用多元課程內容與評量方式,活化課程並增進學生對於課程學習的興趣。大學校方也能提供適合藝術學習的場域,引導學生於生活環境中進行藝術學習。   學生若本身具備藝術學習的熱誠,則自然能於高中與大學階段持續修習藝術課程,並且主動於課餘時間攝取藝術知能,延續藝術學習。雖然此兩階段的藝術課程並未考量銜接性,然學生能經過學習後明確感受課程深度的差異,符合課程銜接性中順序性的考量。因此授課教師若能於課程進行前針對學生先備知識的詢問,了解學生學習背景,將更有助於藝術課程的銜接性。 / The purpose of this study was to understand the curriculum articulation status of general education on art subjects in National Chengchi University. The method of qualitative research was to interview college students and the teachers of the affiliated high school and university. The 10 members involved in the process were interviewed in depth. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and then combined with document analyses. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations were drawn. According to the findings, teachers of the arts in either high schools or university do not consider the curriculum articulation in the course of lesson planning. The reason is mainly that it is difficult for teachers to grasp the students’ previous learning status and that teachers believe in the philosophy of teaching all comers without discrimination. Facing the curriculum without considering the articulation, the teachers adjust the course design so as to meet the students’ different learning backgrounds. In addition, teachers adopt diverse course contents and assessments, which helps activate the curriculum and enhance students' interest in learning. The university authority can also provide a proper field for learning arts, guiding students to learn arts in the school environment. Students who are enthusiastic about arts learning can naturally continue arts courses both in high school and in college and actively intake arts knowledge in their spare time, expanding arts learning. Although these arts courses during the two stages do not consider the articulation, students can still feel the differences in curriculum depth clearly, in line with the considerations of articulation in order. Therefore, if the teachers can know students' prior knowledge before class and understand the students’ learning backgrounds, it will further contribute to the articulation of the arts curriculum.
14

臺北市高級工職學生對甲、乙類新課程滿意度調查分析

林本聯, LIN, BEN-LIAN Unknown Date (has links)
壹、研究目的: 本研究旨在探討高級工業職業學校的學生對甲、乙類新課程的滿意度,藉此了解高 級工業職業學校的學生,對於接受甲、乙類新課程的學習經驗。蓋甲類課程的設計 ,係注重基礎學科,來培養學生適應工業變遷及自我發展的能力;乙類課程則偏重 學業技術的養成,以培養熟練的行業技術基層人力。由於甲、乙類課程的教學目標 及課程安排有差異,而其教學功能,是否亦因此有別,則仍待探討。是故,本研究 的目的如下: 一、探討高級工職學生對甲、乙兩類新課程的適應情形。 二、分析新課程是否注意到學生的能力發展和程度差異。 三、根據研究結果,提出具體建議,提供有關單位、人員參考。 貳、研究方法: 本研究旨在藉調查問卷所獲致的分析結果,據以了解高級工職學生對甲、乙類新課 程之滿意情形。其取樣是以台北市八十學年度公、私立高級工業職業學校三年級應 屆畢業班的學生為對象,自台北市設有工業職業類科的廿一所公、私立高級中等學 校當中,選取十二所學校為樣本,其中公立學校五所,私立學校七所。共發出問卷 2,073 份,回收之有效問卷計1,988 份,其中甲類1,203 份(男881份,女322份) ;乙類785 份(男603 份,女182 份)。 本研究之資料處理係利用國立政治大學電算中心PRIME 機器,SAS 統計套裝軟體進 行統計分析的工作,藉百分比以了解各題填答分佈情形,除了解接受甲、乙類新課 程的學生對新課程的滿意度外,為進一步了解作答之差異情形,乃算出所有樣本在 各題上反應的平均數與標準差,並使用t-test和χ□-test 以進一步分析在學校設 立別、性別、前程規劃別以及群別、智育成績別、實習成績別等變項不同的學生, 對新課程滿意度的差異情形。 參、研究結果: 本研究之主要結果為: 一、一般科目:新課程增列的「社會科學概論」以及增開的音樂、美術兩科,學生 均趨向於滿意,惟部份學校對音樂或美術課有所偏廢。 二、專業基礎科目:對物理、化學、數學的教材內容多數的同學覺得滿意,而公、 私立學校學生的差異,達非常顯著性水準(數學則無差異),尤其戈立學校的 學生則趨向於不滿意。至於增授的「計算機概論」的課程,高工學生則趨向於 不滿意。 三、專業技能:高工學生對在校所習得的專業實習技能,趨向於滿意,甲、乙兩類 課程的學生,其滿意度有非常顯著的差異,即接受乙類課程的學生,其滿意度 非常明顯的高於接受甲類課程的學生。 四、專業理論科目:高工學生同意其在校所學的專業知識極為廣泛,更具適應社會 變遷的能力,而接受乙類課程的學生其同意度明顯的高於接受甲類課程的學生 。 五、前程規劃:高工學生普遍具有強烈的升學意願,惟對於就業市場及人力供需狀 況的了解,則十分貧乏,趨向於不滿意。 六、共同活動課程:高工學生對班會的課程設計和團體活動的安排,均趨向於不滿 意。 惟值得一提的是,實施乙類課程者大皆為私立學校,且私校學生有升學意願者(63. 41﹪)又遠低於公立學校的學生(90.55﹪),鑑於滿意度導源於內在需求的實現,受 著個人抱負水準的影響,是故對新課程的需求層次和方式,將因學生的個別差異和 學習環境的不同而有差別。雖然本研究結果顯示,在專業基礎科目、專業技能、專 業理論科目等方面,接受乙類課程的學生及私立學校的學生均較接受甲類課程的學 生及公立學校的學生有較高的滿意度,但由於前述的因素,乙類課程是否即優於甲 類課程,也就頗值得商榷了。所以本研究特將「公、私立高級工職學生;高級工職 男、女學生抱負水準差異之研究」作為進一步研究的建議。 肆、建議: 一、對教育行政當局: (一)每學年編列固定經費,擴大專案補助私立工職充實教學及實習設備。 (二)發揮視導功能,積極輔導所屬各校,協助其克服未能依部頒課程標準排課 的困難,同時加強專業科目的教學輔導,與實習設備的評鑑工作。 (三)舉辦新課程「共同活動」教學指引研習,編印「高級職業學校學生共同活 動教學指引手冊」,或製作「班會」、「團體活動」之教學媒體供各校參 考。 (四)提供高工畢業生再教育或再訓練的機會,以因應當前產業技術與職業結構 的劇烈變化。 (五)促使各校加強實習教學,採用能力本位之教學方式,鼓勵工職學生參加技 能檢定。 (六)甲類課程與乙類課程合併。 二、對教育行政當局: (一)鼓勵教師參加在職進修,以提高其專業地位與教學能力,促進其專業成長 。 (二)因材施教,依學生的資質高低,學習速度的快慢,而實施增廣教學或補救 教學。 (三)落實職業輔導工作,提供學生生涯輔助方面的諮商服務。 (四)安排時間向學生分析說明新課程的結構,讓學生能了解新課程的精神所在 及內容特色。
15

幼稚園創造性課程之研究

張秀玉, ZHANG, XIOU-YU Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要以台北市和台北縣公私立幼稚園為調查對象,以自編之「幼稚園創造性課 程調查問卷」為研究工具,探討其實施創造性課程的概況,以做為學術研究及行政決 策之參考。 本論文計一冊,約十萬字,共分五章,茲扼要說明如下: 第一章、緒論:包括研究動機、研究目的、研究範圍、研究方法、研究價值。 第二章、幼稚園創造性課程之理論基楚:(一)心理學基、(二)生理學基礎、(三 )社會學基礎、(四)教育哲學基礎、(五)兒童人類學基礎、(六)課程理論基礎 。 第三章、幼稚園創造性課程之設計:(一)幼稚園創造性課程之設計原則(分別從目 標、教材、教法、評價等四方面言之)。(二)幼稚園創造性課程之設計實例(分1 .以健康為中心的活動2.以自然科學為中心的活動3.以音樂為中心的活動4.以 工作為中心的活動5.以語文為中心的活動等五部份)。 第四章、幼稚園創造性課程之調查:(一)調查經過、(二)調查結果、(三)討論 。 第五章、結論與建議。
16

學校層級課程決定之研究--以青水中學自然領域為例

黃立欣 Unknown Date (has links)
九年一貫課程的實施意味著學校本位課程發展理念的實現,學校一時間從受命單位,成為需做關鍵決定的主動者,在變動的情境中,學校做了哪些課程決定、以怎樣的方式做決定、決定受到哪些因素影響、決定過程中遭遇到那些困難,又以哪些策略解決,這些問題的答案對研究者來說具有相當的價值。本研究首先從課程決定的歷程、層級、影響因素等角度去理解文獻中課程決定的概念,進而分別從課程四大要素的角度去探究青水中學自然領域的課程決定樣貌,並發現(1)課程內容的決定在學校層級中最受重視(2)教師忽略了單元目標的決定(3)學校層級的課程決定是一個動態的歷程(4)青水中學的課程決定方式是由校長擬定大方向、教師依據方向擬定實施步驟(5)影響課程決定的因素來自學校內、外部以及決定者本身(6)決定過程中主要的困難是教師能力不足以及傳統校園文化的充斥;具體的解決策略則包括規劃進修課程、強化教師心理、建立互動系統等三個方面。研究者以前述六項發現為基礎,提出兩個討論問題:(1)由校長主導學校層級的課程決定不符合學校本位課程發展的精神嗎?(2)課程決定者的的教育信念應內隱或外顯?最後研究者提出五點建議:(1)強化學校長期課程發展成果的檢核(2)開展課程決定者間進行課程對話的機會與深度(3)加速教師專業培育系統的更新(4)鼓勵校內、外的課程決定者建立起高效率的合作機制(5)加強教師運用能力指標的能力。
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校長教學領導行為與九年一貫課程實施之研究 ─以桃園縣國民中學為例─

羅新炎 Unknown Date (has links)
校長教學領導行為與九年一貫課程實施之研究 ─以桃園縣國民中學為例─ 摘 要 本研究目的主要在探討校長教學領導行為與九年一貫課程實施相關議題,並調查不同背景變項之教師,對校長教學領導行為與九年一貫課程實施的知覺上有何差異。 調查研究以桃園縣國民中學教師為母群體,抽取768位教師為樣本,以自編之「校長教學領導行為調查問卷」與「九年一貫課程實施調查問卷」進行問卷調查,計回收有效問卷712份。所得資料以SPSS10.0統計軟體進行統計分析,並透過描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法加以分析與解釋,所獲得的主要結論如下: 一、國民中學校長教學領導行為之現況分析 國中教師在知覺校長教學領導行為程度上,以「增進學生學習氣氛」最高,而最低的為「確保課程教學品質」。 二、不同背景變項(性別、年齡、教育背景、擔任職務、服務年資、學校規模、學校位置)之國中教師在知覺校長教學領導行為上有差異。 三、不同實施狀況學校的國中教師在知覺校長教學領導行為上無差異。 四、國民中學九年一貫課程實施之現況分析 國中教師在知覺九年一貫課程實施上,以「學校本位課程」最高,而最低的為「協同教學」。 五、不同背景變項(性別、年齡、教育背景、擔任職務、服務年資、學校規模、學校位置)之國中教師在知覺九年一貫課程實施上有差異。 六、不同實施狀況學校的國中教師在在知覺九年一貫課程實施上無差異。 七、國民中學校長教學領導行為與九年一貫課程實施上有正相關存在。 另本研究根據結果提出數點建議以供參考。 關鍵詞:校長教學領導行為、九年一貫課程實施 / A Study of Principals’ Instructional Leadership and Nine-Years Integrated Curriculum Implement - A Case Study for Junior High Schools in Taoyuan County Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate principals’ educational leadership behavior in relation to issues regarding nine-years integrated curriculum practice and also to further investigate the perception differences for teachers with different background variables regarding principals’ educational leadership behavior on nine-years integrated curriculum practice. The investigation took Taoyuan County junior high school teachers as population and selected 768 teachers as samples and through self-made “Principals’ instructional leadership questionnaire” and “Nine-years integrated curriculum practice questionnaire” to do research. 712 valid questionnaires were analyzed and explained via descriptive analyses, T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression statistic methods by conducting SPSS10.0 statistic software. The study results are as follows: 1.Teachers in junior high schools perceived that principals’ educational leadership behavior was best at enhancing a student-learning atmosphere and was worst at ensuring the quality of teaching courses. 2.Based on different teachers’ background variables (gender, age, educational background, appointed position, number of years of service, school scale and school location), there were differences in teachers’ perception to principals’ educational leadership behavior. 3.There was no discrepancy between different practical circumstances to the middle school teachers’ perceptions of principals' instructional leadership. 4.The middle school teachers have high perception of nine-years integrated curriculum practice on “School-based curriculum” and have low perception on “collaborative teaching”. 5.Based on different teachers’ backgrounds (gender, age, educational background, appointed position, number of years of service, school scale and school location), junior high school teachers perceived that there were differences in the nine-year consistent course implementation. 6.There were no differences in junior high school teachers’ perception on nine-years integrated curriculum practice in schools with different implementation conditions. 7.There was a positive correlation between junior high school principals’ educational leadership behavior and nine-years integrated curriculum practice. In addition, this research proposed several recommendations based on our results for reference. Keywords:principals’ educational leadership behavior, nine-years integrated curriculum practice.
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高中職實習課程與教學之研究--以美容科為例

黃紹業 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討高中職美容科實習課程與教學之現況,並根據研究結果與發現,探討可能原因,提出相關建議,以作為高中職美容科實習課程之參考。本研究首先透過文獻分析建立理論基礎,探究美容科實習課程內涵與實施方式,並輔以問卷調查蒐集實習課程教學現況,藉以達成本研究之目的。 本研究採取問卷調查法,抽取北部地區十九所設有美容科之高中職校,任教於美容科之教師共167位為樣本,以自編之「高中職美容科實習課程與教學問卷」進行調查,所得資料分別以描述分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較等統計方法進行資料分析。研究結論如下: 一、美容科教師在實習課程教學上注重產學相關性以及就業之銜接。 二、美容科教師對學校設備與資源提供較為肯定,但對於實習計畫的擬定與實施較不認同。 三、美容科教師對實習課程的開設上,認為首要需考量就業市場、強化師資與注重師資的專業性。 四、美容科教師認為實習課程之實施應著重講解、示範與實作。 最後根據研究結果與結論,提出具體建議,以作為教育行政機關、學校、教師及未來研究的參考。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the status quo of the practical training program and teaching of Cosmetology Department in High School and Vocational High School. With the foundation of the research results and findings, several suggestions are made for the cosmetology departments of High Schools and Vocational High Schools. The Study was implemented with literature review and survey study. At first, theoretical foundation was established so as to know the connotation and mode of practice of practical training program. Secondly, survey study was applied to gather the information of current practical training program teaching, and attained the aim of this study. The study focused on 19 High Schools that with cosmetology department in the Northern Taiwan. Using the “Questionnaire on the Practical Training and Teaching of Cosmetology Department in High Schools and Vocational High Schools” compiled by the Researcher, the questionnaire survey was conducted to receive a total of 167 effective questionnaires from 167 teachers of cosmetology department. The data were analyzed through SPSS 10.0 for Windows software packages, further analyzed through descriptive analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA for assumption and test. Those up to the significant research hypothesis were further taken into comparison through the Schefféé method to look into various divergences. The main findings of this study were as follows: 1. Practical training program teaching of cosmetology program should emphasize on meeting the enterprises’ need. 2. Most of the teachers of cosmetology departments were satisfied with the school equipments and resources, but felt less satisfied with the training program planning and policy. 3. Most of the cosmetology departments’ teachers approved that when set up a training program, the prior considerations should be: 1. job market, 2. teachers’ quality enhancement, 3. teachers’ specialty requirement. 4. Most of the cosmetology departments’ teachers believed that practical training program should lay particular stress on comprehension, demonstration and practice. Based on the findings of this study, proposals would be offered to the educational administration authorities, schools, school teachers as well as future researchers.
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基層警察養成教育課程設計之研究 / The study of the curriculum design of grassroots police cultivation

陳麗文, Chen, Li Wen Unknown Date (has links)
警察工作繁重、危險、充滿不確定性,面對特殊的職場特性,臺灣警察專科學校負責我國基層警察養成教育,必須型塑符合社會期待與專業化的優質警察。 本研究主要係探討警專專科班正期組之課程設計,以Tyler的課程設計模式,從課程目標、課程選擇、課程組織,以及課程評鑑,逐步探討派出所警勤區警員應具備的核心能力,再檢視警專課程的選擇與組織,以及實習教育等相關議題。從國內外相關文獻探討課程設計及基層警察教育,透過深度訪談,以瞭解實務機關對畢業生的看法,及其對課程設計與實習的看法後,另邀請警專二年級應屆畢業生舉行焦點團體座談,進一步探討本研究議題。 研究發現警專畢業生無法立即應付初任之實務工作,需由資深佐警引領實作後,始能漸進熟悉派出所各種狀況;課程應與時俱進,隨社會環境及職能需求適時調整,警專課程設計尚有改進空間;實習是「三明治」教育訓練重要環節,有其必要性,藉由一對一的實習模式增廣實務見聞,認識未來職場的特殊性;年齡及受訓時間長短與忠誠度及離職率有關;「考-訓-用」之招募方式勢在必行。 根據研究發現,提出11項教育實務的建議,4項未來研究的建議,期盼能有助於提升基層警察素質與效能,以及未來研究者參考。 / Police is a demanding, dangerous and uncertain job; facing special working surroundings. Taiwan Police College is in charge of the cultivation of the grass-roots police. She has to shape the blue-chip and professional police to fit in with the social anticipation 。 My study mainly focuses on the research of the curriculum design of the junior college students at T.P.C.. It bases on Tyler’s curriculum design model,from the aspect of the goal of the curriculum, the selection of the curriculum, the structure of the curriculum and the evaluation of the curriculum, to gradually sort out what core abilities the grass-roots police should possesses. Then it examines the structure and selection of the curriculum of the T.P.C. and issues related to the practice education. This study will discuss the curriculum design and the grass-roots police education, basing on native and international bibliography-- references. Through profound interviews, we can realize the views of the on-the-street police on the graduates of T.P.C. and their views on the curriculum design and the practice education. Furthermore, I invited the senior students of the T.P.C. to hold a group seminar on these issues related to my study to further discuss the thesis of my study. This study has found the newly graduates of the T.P.C. can hardly cope with their tasks right after they started their career. They needed veteran sergeants to lead them to fit in with their jobs. Then they can gradually get to know how to deal with all kinds of situations take place within their jurisdictions. The curriculum design should be adjusted in accordance with the time, the social surroudings and the job requirments. There is room for improvement of the curriculum design of the T.P.C. Practice education plays a pivotal role in ‘sandwitched education’ and is necessary in police cultication. Students can broaden their horizons on policing and know the special surroundings of the policing through one-to-one practice education mode. The age of the graduates and the length of the training span they’ve received are related to the loyalty to their career and the rate of quiting jobs. The mode of “taking examination, receiving training and serving”is a must in recruitment. I proposed 11 suggestions on police education and 4 suggestions on future studies, basing on the findings of my study. Hopefully, it can do some help to enhance the quality and efficiency of the grass-roots police and be the reference for the oncoming researchers.
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管理教育教學方法與課程設計之個案研究--國外管理學院之經驗

趙涵梅, Chao, Han-Mei Unknown Date (has links)
組織學習與創新的能力,在當今變動複雜與快速之環境下顯得日益重要,其中尤以學術機構為甚,因為學術機構乃為企業核心資源~人力資源之上游供應者。然而國內的管理教育界缺乏一正式的交流管道,使得一些良好的教學方法或教學上的創新無法在各學院之間迅速擴散與流通,進而影響了整個國內管理教育界的創新能力與速度,也進而影響到我國未來管理人員的素質。 故基於以上的體認,本研究的目的有四:1. 以一客觀的角度報導國外管理學院良好的教學方法與課程設計,希望藉此能加速國內管理學界的創新。2.希望能提供國內管理教育界在改進課程設計或教學方法上一改進方向之建議。3.希望能藉由本研究引起國內管理學界對教學方法與課程設計創新與改進之重視。4.希望藉由本研究加速國內外管理學院之間的交流。 為了達到上述之目的,本研究採用深度訪談配合個案研究法,針對國外十一所管理學院:密西根大學管理學院、伊利諾大學香檳校區、杜克大學、卡內基美濃管理學院、南加州大學、華盛頓大學、哈佛商學院、哥倫比亞商學院、紐約州州立大學水牛城校區、喬治華盛頓大學以及國立新加坡大學等為研究對象,做一學程(Program)設計與各課目(Courses)教學方法之分析與介紹。 而本研究之研究結論如下所示: 一、 在學程的設計方面,大部分的學校皆先後採行Mini-Semester制。 二、 在課程設計方面皆強調整合性的教學。 三、 在教學方法上大部分皆採用混和式的教學方法。 四、 在課程設計的內容方面,越來越注重,企業倫理(Ethic)、全球化(Globalization)、創業精神(Entreprenure)等課題。 五、 教學方法方面,重視實務經驗與重視團隊合作精神的培養。 六、 常採用協同教學法,其形式有兩種;一種為多位老師在不同的班級教導同一門課程,由一位協調者(coordinator)來協調所有任課老師的進度與教學內容。而另一種方式為利用不同老師的專長,由數位老師同時在一個班級一起來教導一門課。 七、 重視教師之教學績效的評估,而此評估結果大部分的學校皆會公開,以做為監督教師教學品質的機制。 八、 學生大部分皆為已有工作經驗之社會人士,且約四分之一為國際學生。 九、 在學生的分組方面,一年級的課程皆為學校或老師分組。但二年級的課程大部分老師皆採向由同學自由分組。 十、 在硬體設施方面,每一間教室皆配備有最新進的硬體設備,且針對某些特殊課目,會備有特殊設備的教室以供使用。而教室亦有不同型態、不同大小之選擇,教師可根據學生人數、教學內容等來選擇適合之教室。 第一章 緒 論 3 第一節 研究動機 3 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究範圍 6 第二章 相關文獻探討 7 第一節 教育基本理論探討 7 第二節 教學方法之理論探討 24 第三節 管理教育常用之教學方法 38 第三章 研究方法 46 第一節 研究流程 46 第二節 研究構面與架構 47 第三節 研究方法 49 第四節 研究限制 53 第四章 個案分析與結果整理 54 第一節 密西根大學管理學院(The University of Michigan Business School) 54 第二節 伊利諾大學香檳校區(The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) 62 第三節 杜克大學(Duke University, Fuqua School of Business) 76 第四節 卡內基美濃管理學院(Carnegie Mellon Univertity, The Graduate School of Industrial Administration) 91 第五節 南加州大學(The University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business) 102 第六節 華盛頓大學(University of Washington, Seattle) 112 第七節 哈佛商學院(Harvard Business School) 123 第八節 哥倫比亞管理學院(Columbia Business School) 129 第九節 紐約州州立大學水牛城校區(State University of New York at Buffalo, School of management) 135 第十節 喬治華盛頓大學(The George Washington University, School of Business and Public Management ) 142 第十一節 新加坡國立大學(大學部)註 148 第五章 結論與建議 154 第一節 結論 154 第二節 建議 156 第三節 對後續研究者的建議 158 參考文獻及網站 159 附錄---問卷 163

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