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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

公部門資訊倫理之研究:以中央健康保險局為例

陳長青 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著科技的進步,為我們人類的生活帶來了極大的益處,但相對的也有些副作用產生,這些科技引發了新的倫理議題,或是將原本就存在的倫理議題擴大了。資訊倫理就是一個很好的例子,資訊倫理並非現今獨有,自古代開始就存在著,而是因為科技的進步,造成資訊大量的流動,促成資訊倫理議題日益增加。 在資訊倫理受到重視後,許多學者紛紛提出各類的資訊倫理議題,其中以Mason所提出之PAPA議題—隱私權、精確性、財產權與接近與使用的權利最廣為人所知。此四個議題在資訊的生命週期中的每個階段(獲得、處理、儲存、擴散與使用)都有可能發生,這就可能形成了資訊倫理的困境。 與民間組織相比,政府掌握著龐大且詳盡的民眾個人資料,一旦外洩出去恐怕所造成的傷害數倍於民間組織,而近年來,政府組織層出不窮的資料外洩事件,也使得民眾質疑政府的能力。本研究採用健保局為研究對象,並以PAPA議題與同儕影響力之觀點來分析健保局維護民眾個人資料安全的情形。
2

工作場所勞動者資訊隱私權之初探性研究

洪敦彥 Unknown Date (has links)
代理理論認為,雇主對勞動者,有減低資訊不對稱之需求,從而避免勞動者之任何投機行為與偏差行為損及其利益。不過,雇主為減低資訊不對稱所為之隱私侵擾行為,卻涉及到勞動者資訊生命週期的各個階段,從資訊的獲得、處理、儲存、散播與利用等,皆與隱私權的爭議密不可分,並且同時與管理效能息息相關。 本文以當代之隱私權理論為經,以工作場所中勞動者資訊生命週期的各階段為緯,配合我國法律現況與國際保障趨勢,透過文獻分析法,以及訪談研究後發現:1. 國內雇主的隱私侵擾行為以行為監督、資料監控為主,實施檢測之隱私侵擾行為不若國外發達;2.國內缺少對工作場所隱私侵擾行為之相關立法規範;3.國內雇主實施組織控制的方式有直接與間接兩者;4.隱私侵擾行為同時會為組織帶來正功能與負功能;5. 雇主隱私侵擾行為之動機乃是透過瞭解員工的勞動過程、本身條件,以減低其資訊不對稱的劣勢,目的是為了發揮組織控制之管理功能;6.組織取得臨時員工之個人資料項目較正式員工少,而離職員工的個人資料管理較模糊。最後,本文分別對政府管制、人力資源主管/雇主與勞動者等三方面提供不同之建議,並指出後續研究方向。
3

公共資訊政策之探究--理論、方法與議題

牛萱萍 Unknown Date (has links)
資訊是所有生命體的構成要素亦國家發展的資產,如何使用資訊決定了如何生活及運作、社會如何發展。資訊政策的發展可追溯至16世紀時政府管制資訊的政策,直至1960年代起資訊政策的內涵才由「規範資訊的移動與使用」轉至「資訊相關議題」,美國政府於1993年大力推動國家資訊基礎建設(NII)之後,世界各國無論發展程度均開始正視「資訊化發展」對國家社會所帶來的影響,如何利用有限的國家資源來增加國家競爭與建全社會發展便成為各國關注的重心。因此,本研究從資訊政策中發展出「公共資訊政策」的概念,並分為理論與應用兩個層面進行討論,以呈現公共資訊政策的面貌。 公共資訊政策,強調具有國家整體性與國際性的宏觀視野,從國家整體發展與公部門的立場著眼以發展出一套管理「資訊生命週期」的整體策略,即針對資訊的取得、生產、處理、傳遞與應用等過程所制定的一套公法、管理規則與政策。 一、理論面 首先先介紹國內外學者所提出的相關理論、方法論的內容,期望能透過各種內涵與政策制定理論的呈現;並透過公共資訊政策的定義與範圍的釐清,將政策的內涵區分為法律、社會、經濟、政治與科技等五大層面,並針對各個層面提出相關的議題內容進行討論,提供研究與發展的基礎。 二、應用面 經由公共資訊政策內涵與理論面的發展,提出六項公共資訊政策的原則作為政策發展的指標,並應用本文建構出來的公共資訊政策架構,針對「國民卡」之個案進行研究。 近年來,公共資訊政策在實現社會發展上的重要性,逐漸為世界各國肯定。公共資訊政策的目的在於透過前瞻性、整體性與計畫性的規劃以減輕資訊化所帶來的負面影響,進而建構出資訊社會的發展藍圖,以引導政府重新思索其在資訊社會發展過程中所扮演的角色與功能。 公共資訊政策之探究-理論、方法與議題 目 錄 第1章 緒論 第2章 文獻探討 第3章 法律面之議題 第4章 社會面之議題 第5章 經濟面之議題 第6章 政治面之議題 第7章 科技面之議題 第8章 結論與建議
4

企業資訊生命週期管理策略之研究 / Enterprise Information Life Cycle Management Strategy Research

黃順安, Huang, Shun An Unknown Date (has links)
近年來由於網際網路的普及,資訊成爆炸性的成長,無論是企業e化、電子商務的應用服務,或是數位家庭的興起,加上網路應用服務的創新,出現如影音部落格等。這些資訊除透過網路傳遞流通外,不管是個人或企業,是使用者或提供服務的業者,都需面對管理如此龐大的資訊儲存服務。 隨著數位資訊的快速成長,檔案的體積與數量日漸增加,雖然資訊科技的進步讓儲存媒體的種類更加多元化且容量越來越大,例如一顆SATA磁碟就有500GB的容量、藍光光碟一片容量達100GB,但根據IDC公佈調查指出,2006年全球資訊量大爆炸,全年的照片、影音檔、電子郵件、網頁、即時通訊與行動電話等數位資料量,高達1610億GB,所以儲存容量的提升似乎永遠趕不上資訊的成長速度。 企業目前分散在各分支機構的IT機房,面臨人員設備的重複投資及分散管理不易,隨著寬頻網路的來臨,企業將IT基礎設施集中化,建置企業的資料中心已成趨勢,我國政府的資訊改造就規劃機房共構成13+1個資料中心,如何建構一個資料中心,應用集中化、虛擬化的趨勢讓儲存系統集中化,同時企業的資訊也集中化,大量的資訊與儲存,更需對資訊做有效的儲存管理。 根據SNIA統計,儲存系統上的資訊,30天內沒有被存取過的大約占80%不常用、不重要的資訊不只造成儲存空間的浪費,也間接影響資訊存取沒有效率,所以在有限的高階線上儲存空間下,將較少用到的資訊搬到較低階的儲存系統,不用的資訊歸檔保存。資訊也有生命週期的演變,本研究將資訊生命週期分四個階段,分別為資訊建立導入新生期、資訊使用黃金成熟期、資訊參考使用衰老期、資訊處置歸檔終老期,透過資訊價值的分類,區分資訊對企業的重要程度,融合資訊生命週期的演進,制定資訊生命週期管理策略,協助企業從資訊的建立、存取、備份、複製、資安、歸檔保存到刪除,使得資訊的儲存保護與存取效率能達到最佳化,確保資訊服務不中斷,獲得最好的儲存投資效益。 / Due to the prevalence of Internet in recent years, information grows explosively. No matter it is e-enable, the service that electronic commerce offers, or the spring up of digital family, in addition to the innovation of the application service that the Internet offers, they all enabled the appearance of products such as Vlog. These information not only circulate through the Internet, no matter it is personal or companies, users or dealers who offer service, all of them have to face the problem of managing such huge information storage service. With the rapid growth of digital information, the volume and the amount of files are getting larger and larger. The advance in information technology makes the type of storage media more various and with larger and larger capacity. For instance, a SATA hard drive has the capacity of 500GB, a Blue-ray disk has the capacity of 100GB, but according to the survey of IDC, the information around the world exploded in year 2006. The total digital information such as pictures, video/audio archive, emails, web sites, messengers, and mobile phones in the year is as much as 161 billion GB. So the storage capacity never seems to catch up with the growth of information. Companies now scatter over the IT control room of each branch. They face the difficulties of repeatedly investing in manual and facilities, and separate management. With the appearance of broadband network, companies consolidate the infrastructure of IT, building companies’ data center has become a current. The information engineering step that our government takes is to draw the control room into 13+1data center. How to build a data center? We use the current of consolidation and virtualization to consolidate storage systems. Mean while, the information of companies should be consolidated. Mass amount of information and storage needs a more efficient way of managing and storing information. According to statistic that SNIA shows, there are about 80% of information in storage system will not be accessed within 30 days. Information that are not often used or are not important can be a waste of capacity, and it can indirectly affect the inefficiency of storing information. So, in the limited high level online storage capacity, we should move the information that are not so often used to lower level storage systems, and we will not have to archive the information. There is also a life cycle within information. This research classify the life cycle of information into 4 stages, which include the introduction/emergence stage in the establishment of information, the decline stage during the reference and usage of information, as well as the final stage in the management and filing of information. Through the classify of information value, we classify the importance of the information to the company, integrate the evolution of information life cycle, establish tactics of information life cycle management, assist companies from the establishment of information, to the storage, backup, copy, information security, archiving and then to the delete of the information. This optimizes the storing, accessing efficiency, assures the continuance of information service and acquires most benefit of storage investment.
5

建廠資訊生命週期管理之研究-製程工廠之統包公司為例 / Plant Information Lifecycle Management:Process Plant in Turnkey Company

劉智明 Unknown Date (has links)
東柏林圍牆倒塌,金磚四國崛起,使得第三世界國家的經濟能力大幅提升,對能源及石化產品的需求也日益增加,促使全球對石化產業之投資大幅暴增且投資規模也較前期更大。為能加速獲利,業主經常要求統包工程公司能縮短1/3之工期。因此,統包工程公司需不斷研發及創新,並使用有別於傳統模式之作業方法,才可達成此縮短工期之目標。 近年由於電腦軟硬體進步神速及網際網路之普及化,提供了一個資訊交換的新環境。許多跨國作業、同步工程之應用系統紛紛被提出,但仍無法有效解決當前之問題,反而形成許多自動化孤島之資訊作業。 本研究主要目的在於探討如何利用先進資訊科技技術與國際共通的資訊標準規範,建立製程工廠統包工程所需之「建廠資訊生命週期管理」系統,將重要資訊予以電子化、結構化及標準化。透過電腦網路通訊及資料庫技術,使建廠過程能提供優良資訊品質,供參與建廠人員能透過此透明化之系統,使資訊得以整合與共享,確保資訊品質之完整、正確及一致性。 建廠工程之作業有許多不同的階段,本研究擬針對「建廠資訊生命週期管理」系統提出完整之規劃架構,但因本系統相當龐大,無法於短時間內完成全部之系統雛型,故,本著「Think Big, Start Small, Scale Fast」之理念,本研究將先對產製最多資訊之設計階段先行建立系統雛型,作為示範性之先導開發工作。本研究所獲得之主要結論如下: 一、 導入標準資訊規範是正確途徑 二、 為縮短建廠時間,需建立資訊整合與共享環境 三、 要提升統包工程公司之競爭力,需建立全球化作業平台 四、 要提升資訊品質需將文件中心轉變為資訊中心 關鍵字: 資訊生命週期管理、製程工廠、統包工程、圖形交換標準 建廠資訊交換標準、建廠工程活動、資訊品質、標準資訊規範 / The 3rd world economy has been largely improved resulting from the collapse of the Eastern Berlin wall and the rise of the Brics. Since then, the investment in the petroleum/chemical industries is increased triggered from a strong demand of the energy and petroleum/ chemical products. To expedite the profit return, the clients will usually request the turnkey project company to condense the plant’s engineering time to at least 1/3 of the original scheduled. Therefore, the turnkey project company needs to continuously engage in its R&D and create an innovation method different from the traditional one to fulfill with clients’ expectation. Owing to the rapid progress of the hardwares and softwares together with the popularity of the internet, it provids a new environment for the information exchange. Although numerous applications for global operation and concurrent had been announced, it still couldn’t resolve the existing problems, instead, it caused another problem and leads the information to the Islands of automation. The purpose of this study is to find out how to utilize the advanced information technology and worldwide standadized information specification to establish a 「Plant Information Lifecycle Management-PILM」system for the Process Plant. It is the hope that through the aforesaid system, user can transform their important information into a electronic、structured and standadized formular. In addition, by using the Internet communation and database technology, it can help the user to integrate and share information through this transparent system and ensure the completeness、correctness and consistency of the information quality. There are many phases in the plant engineering operation. Although this study is striving to provide a complete designing framework for the system of 「Plant Information Lifecycle Management」, however ,it is definitely impossible to complete the whole system prototype for this huge system during such a short period. Therefore, this study will focus only on the “Design Phase” based on the core principle “Think Big, Start Small and Scale Fast”. Most of the information will be emerged during the Design Phase, so that, a system prototype for this phase will be designed as an initiative development model. The major conclusions for this study are as follows: 1. The international standards should be adopted by the Turnkey project company. 2. To reduce the plant engineering time, an integral and share environment (the PILM system) should be built. 3. To enhance the competitiveness of the Turnkey project company, a global application platform (i.e. The PILM system) needs to be established. 4. To lift the information quality, the document centric needs to be transformed to data centric. Keyword: ISO 10303, STEP, ISO 15926, Plant Information Lifecycle Management , UML, EPC(Engineering/Procurement/Construction), Turn-Key

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