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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
211

A educação continuada na profissão contábil : um estudo de caso no CRC/SE

Araujo, Kleber Silva de 26 July 2008 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation aims to analyze the Program of Continuing Education in accountancy, implemented by Resolution 945/02 passed by the Federal Council of Accountants, based on the analyses of data collected from 2003 to 2005 by independent auditors working in the state of Sergipe. Although it has also considered quantitative aspects, this research is primarily qualitative, having adopted a historical-critical focus, according to a dialectical approach; it endeavors to understand facts globally and not in isolation, deprived of a context. Semi-structured interviews were made with the auditors and representatives of the Regional Council of Accountants of Sergipe State. With the results, it was possible to delineate the profile of the members of this profession as well as his/her views on the Program. We found out their dissatisfaction with both the events realized in Sergipe and the possibility that the Program might be extended to the remaining accountancy sectors. It lacks structure and competence alike for its development in the State. The key point is the meager number of courses being offered by training agents, which are highly valued in the fulfillment of professional norms. / Esta dissertação teve como objetivo analisar o Programa de Educação Continuada na profissão contábil, com sua implantação a partir da Resolução nº 945/02 do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade, tomando como base uma análise dos resultados obtidos entre 2003 e 2005, pelos auditores independentes que atuam em Sergipe. A pesquisa é predominantemente qualitativa, apesar de contemplar aspectos quantitativos, e utilizou um enfoque histórico-crítico, dentro da abordagem dialética; buscando compreender os fatos de maneira articulada entre si, e não isoladamente do contexto. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os auditores e com representantes do Conselho Regional de Contabilidade de Sergipe. Através dos resultados obtidos, foi possível delinear o perfil desse profissional e a sua percepção em relação ao Programa. Verificamos que há uma insatisfação quanto aos eventos realizados em Sergipe e a possibilidade de expansão do Programa para os demais segmentos de contabilistas, falta estrutura e preparo para seu desenvolvimento em Sergipe. O determinante está na insuficiência de cursos promovidos pelas capacitadoras, que valem pontos para o cumprimento da norma profissional.
212

Gênero e Contabilidade no Brasil: Qual é o saldo dessa conta? / Gender and Accounting in Brazil: What is the balance of this account?

Zabotti, Evellyn Danielly 06 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Neusa Fagundes (neusa.fagundes@unioeste.br) on 2018-03-12T18:21:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Evellyn_Zabotti2017.pdf: 2275598 bytes, checksum: 0798723b85d57c366711d225ce440351 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-12T18:21:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Evellyn_Zabotti2017.pdf: 2275598 bytes, checksum: 0798723b85d57c366711d225ce440351 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-06 / The investigated subject in this study is on gender relation in accounting profession. The purpose was to verify the main constitutive factors of the gender relations in accounting profession, for the theme is considered as a research gap in Accountancy. As a theoretical platform, we choose the gender theory with the aim to interpret and subsidize the research data, collected through a survey, which characterize the research as quantitative, with the final sample of 948 accountants from Paraná. The data are qualitative and were analyzed by means of the independent testing, interpreted in the light of the gender theory. The research is, thus, based on the critical paradigm. As achieved results, we mention: the remuneration in the profession is influenced by biological gender, because there is a gender pay hierarchy in accounting profession; the difficulties and barriers in the exercise of the accounting profession as well as profession ascensions are influenced by the biological sex, condition that does not seem to be clearly identified by accountants, which allowed determining the presence of beta bias from the point of view of professionals; there is a concentration of women in the position of assistant and analyst and a higher concentration of men on senior positions of the organizational hierarchy; the accounting specialties in Paraná are articulated from the gender perspective, in other words, the more public the specialty is, the more it is realized as masculine, consequently, there is a higher remuneration linked to; the association of men and women characteristics are also articulated based on gender, in which women are perceived as emotional, understanding and determined, extending such associations to the accounting specialties; the notion that auditing is more related to objectivity while the personnel department is more related to sensibility. We justify these characteristics due to cultural definitions of masculine and feminine associated with some specific characteristics of certain occupations, which contributes to gender segregation of occupations as well as status assignments. The main constitutive principles of gender relation in Brazilian accounting profession include remuneration, glass ceiling, horizontal segregation and gender identities associated with the profession. As research limitations, we mention that the data, collected through a survey, reflect the perception of each professional about gender relation, which shows that the implications to the research to accounting profession include the necessity to calculate the value in women payment. This means that the class associations need to break the silence and the omission to institute specific regulation and control of the social discriminatory aspects of the profession. The contribution of this research to the accounting practice include the identification of the necessity to develop statements and review reports that show social inequality in organizations and the profession itself. There is still the need of educational institutions to include the thematic in its teaching and research agenda, because the skewed perspective of the professionals should be clarified. This research contributes to identify the means by which gender inequality is perpetuated in accounting profession, as identified in the biases of accountants that, in general, understand these inequalities as normal, perspective that is the base for such condition. There is a considerable field for gender studies in Accountancy in Brazil, thus, as a recommendation for future researches, it is suggested to include the historical survey of the entry of Brazilian women in accounting profession, using, therefore, the concept of “glass floor” proposed in this study which represents the initial conditions of work and entry which do not support women, also, qualitative researches in the grounded theory format, with the purpose to identify in the Brazilian context the variables or items of inequality that integrate the gender relations, and researches that recognize the experiences of men. / O tema investigado neste estudo pauta-se nas relações de gênero na profissão contábil. O objetivo foi o de verificar os principais fatores constitutivos das relações de gênero na profissão contábil, pois se considera a temática como lacuna de pesquisa em Contabilidade. Como plataforma teórica, optou-se pela teoria de gênero com a finalidade de interpretar e subsidiar os dados da pesquisa, coletados por meio de um survey, caracterizando a pesquisa como quantitativa, com amostra final de 948 contadores paranaenses. Os dados são qualitativos e foram analisados por meio do teste de independência, interpretados à luz da teoria de gênero. A pesquisa está posicionada, assim, no paradigma crítico. Como resultados alcançados, citam-se: a remuneração na profissão é influenciada pelo sexo biológico, pois há uma hierarquia salarial de gênero na profissão contábil; as dificuldades e barreiras no exercício da profissão contábil, bem como de ascensão profissional, são influenciadas pelo sexo biológico, não sendo claramente perceptíveis pelos contadores, o que permitiu constar a presença de viés beta na percepção dos profissionais; há uma concentração de mulheres nos cargos de assistente e analista e maior concentração de homens nos altos cargos da hierarquia organizacional; as especialidades contábeis paranaenses estão articuladas sob a ótica de gênero, ou seja, quanto mais “pública” mais “masculina” é percebida a especialidade e, consequentemente, maior remuneração atrelada; a associação de características a homens e mulheres também está articulada sob a ótica de gênero, em que as mulheres são percebidas como mais sentimentais, compreensivas e determinadas, estendendo-se tais associações às especialidades contábeis; a noção de que a auditoria está mais voltada à objetividade, enquanto o departamento de pessoal está mais voltado à sensibilidade. Justifica-se a identificação destas características em virtude de que as definições culturais de masculino e feminino se associam às características de determinadas ocupações, contribuindo tanto para a segregação de gênero das ocupações como para as atribuições de status. Os principais itens constitutivos da relação de gênero na profissão contábil brasileira incluem a remuneração, os tetos de vidros, a segregação horizontal e as identidades de gênero associadas à profissão. Como limitações da pesquisa, cita-se que os dados, coletados por meio de survey, refletem a percepção de cada profissional acerca das relações de gênero, o que demonstra que as implicações da pesquisa para a profissão incluem a necessidade de contabilizar o valor presente nos salários das mulheres contadoras. Isso significa que os órgãos de classe precisam romper com seu silêncio e omissão, instituir legislação específica e fiscalizar os aspectos sociais discriminatórios da profissão. A contribuição da pesquisa para a prática contábil inclui, desse modo, a identificação da necessidade do desenvolvimento de demonstrativos e relatórios contábeis – de prestação de contas – que evidenciem as desigualdades sociais das organizações e, inclusive, da própria profissão. Há, ainda, a necessidade das instituições de ensino de incluírem a temática em sua agenda de ensino e pesquisa, pois as percepções enviesadas dos profissionais precisam ser elucidadas. A contribuição deste estudo pauta-se na identificação dos fatores pelos quais a desigualdade de gênero é perpetuada na profissão contábil, assim identificada nos vieses dos profissionais que, de forma geral, entendem como normal essas desigualdades, percepções que são a base que sustentam tais desigualdades. Há um campo muito extenso para a pesquisa de gênero em Contabilidade no Brasil, assim, como recomendação para pesquisas futuras, sugere-se incluir o levantamento histórico do ingresso das mulheres na profissão contábil brasileira, empregando, para tanto, o conceito “chão de vidro” proposto nesta pesquisa e que representa as condições iniciais de trabalho e ingresso que não sustentavam as mulheres, além de pesquisas qualitativas no formato grounded theory, a fim de identificar no contexto brasileiro as variáveis ou itens de desigualdade (ou não) que compõem as relações de gênero, e pesquisas que identifiquem as experiências dos homens.
213

O status social do contador no Brasil

Oliveira, Márcia Regina de 02 February 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:32:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcia Regina de Oliveiraprot.pdf: 4766085 bytes, checksum: 6e07ce22ff799512000bfcc55589ad07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-02 / Globalization has demanded professionals who are prepared to operate in competitive markets. In this dynamic environment, in which organizations are constantly revising their business strategies, accounting professionals must also develop new skills that enable them to fulfill their responsibilities adequately. In fact, national and international accounting entities have made efforts to improve and grow the profession in response to emerging needs. The objective of this research is to understand how the professional market is evaluating accounting and accountants in today s business environment. This paper contributes to the study of the accounting profession in Brazil, its focus being the evolution of the profession s prestige. This research was concerned, more specifically, with the institutionalization of the profession in Brazil, the creation of professional associations, the regulation of higher education in Accounting Science, and efforts towards the design and improvement of professional training. The theoretical framework of the study is based on professional sociology. In order to analyze the profession s prestige, weberian theories of class and status, and neo-weberian theories of social class and occupation, were employed. The study is exploratory in nature, as data and information were used to explain the delineation of the profession and to extrapolate the occupational prestige achieved by its professionals. For the study of the profession, the documentary research method was used. The procedure used to assess the status of the profession included semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed through the content analysis method. The results show that the perception of the professional market concerning accountants is strongly impacted by the technical aspects of the profession. However, it was observed that, relative to more active participation by accountants in the decision-making process, perception is lower due to lack of business environment understanding. For its exploratory character, this study was initiated in the professional market and is intended to contribute to the related academic body of work by suggesting ways of achieving professional improvement, which can be used to align training programs, degree programs, and continued education in the field. / A globalização tem demandado profissionais aptos a atuar em mercados competitivos. Neste cenário dinâmico no qual as organizações estão constantemente revendo suas estratégias de negócios, os profissionais da Contabilidade também necessitam desenvolver competências que os habilitem a desempenhar seu papel satisfatoriamente. De fato, organismos nacionais e internacionais vinculados à profissão têm realizado esforços para o aperfeiçoamento da profissão. O objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar como o mercado profissional está avaliando o contador e a Contabilidade no atual ambiente de negócios. A presente pesquisa é uma contribuição ao estudo da profissão do Contador no Brasil, tendo como foco a evolução do prestígio da profissão. Foi realizado um estudo sobre a institucionalização da profissão no Brasil, a criação das entidades de classe, a regulamentação do curso superior em Ciências Contábeis e os esforços para o delineamento e melhoria da formação profissional. A fundamentação teórica se baseia na sociologia das profissões. Para analisar o prestígio da profissão, foram utilizados conceitos das teorias weberianas sobre classe e status e teorias neoweberianas sobre classes sociais e ocupações. O estudo é de natureza exploratória pois foram utilizados dados e informações com o objetivo de explicar o delineamento da profissão e o prestígio ocupacional alcançado pelos profissionais. Para o estudo da profissão, foi utilizado o procedimento de pesquisa documental. O procedimento utilizado para avaliação do status da profissão foi o de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais foram analisadas com base no método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que a percepção do mercado profissional acerca do contador está fortemente impactada pelos aspectos técnicos da profissão. No entanto, observou-se baixa percepção relativa à atuação mais ativa dos contadores no processo decisório, em virtude de pouco entendimento do negócio e comunicação deficiente. Pelo seu caráter exploratório, iniciou-se no mercado profissional e tem a pretensão de contribuir com a Academia e às Instituições ligadas à profissão, no sentido de sugerir formas de aperfeiçoamento profissional que possam ser utilizadas para alinhar programas de treinamento, formação e educação continuada.
214

Hodnocení rekvalifikačního kurzu "Účetnictví a daňová evidence" z hlediska uplatnění absolventa v podnikové praxi / Evaluation of the Retraining Course "Accounting and Tax Evidence" Based on the Graduate Employability within Business Environment

Kolečářová, Andrea January 2017 (has links)
At the current level of society development, we can talk about the so-called knowledgebased society, which is the result of higher connectivity between people. The development of the knowledgebased society is conditional upon lifelong learning of its members. The master thesis deals with a retraining course as a possibility of further education. Its aim is to evaluate the form of management of the chosen accounting course and to assess the graduate´s chance to participate successfully in the labor market.
215

Tvorba vnitropodnikových směrnic ve vybrané firmě / Creation of Interdepartmental Directions in a Selected Firm

Vrtalová, Ivana January 2012 (has links)
This thesis focuses on the problem of internal guidelines for accounting in a selected company. The first section provides theoretical background of accountancy and internal guidelines. The main tasks of the second part of this work is an analysis of the current company guidelines’ state, identifying imperfections and, consequently, design new or update already existing directives. The aim of the thesis is to increase the efficiency of the management process in the company.
216

Efektivní řízení nákladů v podniku / Effective Cost Management in the Enterprise

Pavelcová Krejčová, Jana January 2012 (has links)
The thesis is focused on issues of effective cost control. It, in detail, discusses the structure and dividing of costs and introduces the main instrument of cost control - calculations. The first part of the thesis covers theoretical findings concerning the given issue. The second part is comprised of cost control analysis in a particular manufacturing company. In conclusion, the present method of cost calculation in use is evaluated and the new method is proposed.
217

Umweltkennzahlen zur Prozessbewertung: Analyse eines bestehenden Umweltkennzahlensystems und dessen Integration in die betrieblichen Prozessabläufe zur Darstellung von Trends sowie zur Abgabe von Prognosen

Laitenberger, Korinna, Meier, Kerstin, Poser, Claudia, Röthig, Diana, Stienen, Jana, Tobian, Stefanie 23 December 2009 (has links)
Das Ziel dieser Arbeit lag in der Erstellung eines Umweltkennzahlensystems für das Unternehmen Brose, welches als Tools zur Steuerung der Prozesse eingesetzt werden kann. In einer wissenschaftlichen Ausarbeitung wurde das Umweltkennzahlensystem analysiert. Unter Zuhilfenahme verschiedener Normen und Leitfäden des BMU und UBA entstand ein neues Umweltkennzahlensystem, das den allgemeinen und den speziellen Anforderungen Broses gerecht wird. Die Projektarbeit hat Verbesserungspotenziale des vorher bestehenden Umweltkennzahlensystems aufgedeckt, die durch die Neuerstellung behoben worden sind. Das neue Umweltkennzahlensystem ist darauf ausgelegt, im Unternehmen aktiv als Managementtool genutzt zu werden, anhand dessen Entscheidungen getroffen werden und das eine Frühwarnfunktion übernimmt.
218

A Study of Student Involvement Variables in Higher Education: Their Influence on Success on the Uniform CPA Examination

Campbell, Linda M. January 2012 (has links)
No description available.
219

The development of an integrated framework in order to implement information technology governance principles at a strategic and operational level for medium-to-large sized South African business

Goosen, Riana 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MComm)--Stellenbosch University, 2012. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In today's technologically advanced business environments, Information Technology (IT) has become the centre of most, if not all businesses' strategic and operational activities. It is for this reason that the King III report has dedicated a chapter to IT governance principles, in effect making the board of directors and senior management responsible for implementing such principles. King III's guidance on these principles is only described in broad terms and lack sufficient detail as how to implement these principles. Though various guidelines, in the form of IT control frameworks, -models and -standards exist, it remains highly theoretical in nature and companies tend to view these control frameworks, -models and -standards on an individual basis, implementing them in an ad hoc manner, resulting in the implementation of an inefficient IT governance system, that does not address the key strategic areas and risks in a business. The purpose of this study is to develop an IT best practices integrated framework which can assist management in implementing an effective IT governance system at both a strategic and operational level. The integrated framework was developed by performing a detailed literature review of a best practice control framework, -model and -standard, including its underlying processes. By combining and aligning the relevant processes of the control framework, -model and -standard to the business' imperatives, a framework was developed to implement IT governance principles at a strategic level. The integrated framework is extended to provide guidance on how to implement good IT controls at an operational level. The control techniques, of the applicable processes identified at a strategic level, are implemented as well as the controls around a company's various access paths, which are affected by a company's business imperatives. These access paths are controlled through the implementation of applicable configuration controls. By making use of the integrated framework which was developed, an effective and efficient IT governance system can be implemented, addressing all applicable IT risks relevant to the key focus areas of a business. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In vandag se tegnologies gevorderde besigheids omgewings het Informasie Tegnologie (IT) die middelpunt geraak van die meeste, indien nie elke onderneming se strategiese en operasionele aktiwiteite nie. Dit is vir hierdie rede dat die King III verslag 'n hoofstuk aan die beginsels van IT korporatiewe beheer wy. Dié verslag hou die direkteure en bestuur verantwoordelik vir die implementering van hierdie beginsels. Die King III verslag verskaf egter slegs in breë trekke leiding in verband met die implementering van hierdie beginsels en 'n gebrek aan meer gedetailleerde beskrywings bestaan. Alhoewel verskeie riglyne, in die vorm van IT kontrole raamwerke, -modelle en -standaarde bestaan, bly dit steeds teoreties van aard en is maatskappye geneig om hierdie riglyne op 'n individuele vlak te hanteer en op 'n willekeurige wyse te implementeer. Hierdie proses lei tot die implementering van 'n ondoeltreffende IT korporatiewe beheerstelsel. Die doel van hierdie studie is om 'n geïntegreerde beste praktykraamwerk te ontwikkel wat deur die direkteure en bestuur van 'n onderneming gebruik kan word om op beide 'n strategiese en operasionele vlak 'n doeltreffende IT korporatiewe beheermaatstelsel in plek te stel. 'n Geïntegreerde raamwerk is ontwikkel deur 'n volledige literatuurstudie uit te voer, gebaseer op 'n beste praktyk IT kontrole raamwerk, -model en -standaard en die gepaardgaande prosesse. Deur die toepaslike prosesse van hierdie kontrole raamwerk, -model en -standaard te kombineer en te belyn met 'n besigheid se besigheidsimperatiewe, word IT korporatiewe beheerbeginsels op 'n strategiese vlak in plek gestel. Die geïntegreerde raamwerk sluit riglyne in om goeie IT kontroles op 'n operasionele vlak te implementeer. Die kontrole tegnieke, wat verbind word met die gepaardgaande prosesse wat tydens die strategiese vlak geïdentifiseerd is, word geimplementeer asook die die toepaslike konfigurasie kontroles oor die verskeie toegangspaaie wat beïnvloed word deur 'n besigheids se besigheidsimperatiewe. Deur gebruik te maak van die ontwikkelde geïntegreerde raamwerk kan alle geaffekteerde IT risikos nou aangespreek word en 'n doeltreffende IT korporatiewe beheerstelsel in plek gestel word.
220

會計相關人員對會計專業未來變革認知之研究

楊麗文, YANG, LI-WEN Unknown Date (has links)
國內的會計專業界實有更上層樓之必要,故因應環境時勢而作適當改變,乃不可或缺 。但實際上,目前會計專業進步遲緩,不足以應付蓬勃發展的經濟活動,本論文之目 的,即在探討會計專業憚於改變之因,以利於管理、規劃會計社會體系,以符合在改 變中求進步之要求。 本論文探討會計專業之未來及其改變過程。提出若干有關的改變理論,並以創新傳佈 理論為研究重點。將會計相關人員分為:學術界、財務報表編製者、使用者及會計師 本身。 以問卷方式調查各組相關人員,對十五個會計專業未來變革之必要性及採行可能性的 意見,用以探討改變遲緩之因,是否由於各項變革對各組會計相關人員之影響不同所 造成的,以瞭解改變過程之障礙所在。並用以預測未來十年內各項變革被採行之情況 。另外也調查了會計師主管機關對各項會計專業未來變革之意見,作為比較之用。 調查結旦顯示:各組會計相關人員對會計專業本來變革的認知間有差異。如此可能造 成衝突,而阻礙變革;故各相關人員應去除本位主義,共謀進步。而主管機關於推動 各項變革時,可自衝突最少的變革著手,循序快速地推展,方期有成。

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