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Under the background that China's economy has entered the new normal, de-leveraging, structural adjustment, and resolution of various risks have become an essential part of macro-control. The unique advantages of PPP asset securitization make this tool widely recognized and respected by the government, enterprises, and investors. On December 21st, 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Asset Securitization of Government and Social Capital Cooperation (PPP) Projects in the Field of Traditional Infrastructure. This prompted the PPP asset securitization process to enter the express train. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen the research on the securitization of PPP assets.The author mainly uses the literature review method and a comparative analysis method to study the securitization of PPP assets. This paper first carries out theoretical research on PPP asset securitization, and then studies cash flow analysis theory, asset reorganization theory, risk isolation theory, and credit enhancement of PPP asset securitization; and then participates in the subject, operation model of PPP asset securitization, The operating mechanism is studied; the related cases are used to analyze the cases, and then the research conclusions are drawn, and policy recommendations are proposed. It was found that PPP asset securitization can improve the creditworthiness of the issuer and reduce the issuance cost. Further suggestions include strengthening cash flow management for PPP asset securitization projects; encouraging enterprises to restructure assets through PPP asset securitization; strengthening risk control of PPP asset securitization projects; strengthening statutory construction; Change government functions. / Bakom bakgrunden att Kinas ekonomi har gått in på den nya normala, de-hävstången, strukturanpassningen och upplösningen av olika risker har blivit en viktig del av makrokontrollen. De unika fördelarna med värdepapperisering av värdepapperstillgångar gör det här verktyget allmänt erkänt och respekterat av regeringen, företagen och investerarna. Den 21 december 2016 utfärdade National Development and Reform Commission och China Securities Regulatory Commission gemensamt meddelandet om att främja värdepapperisering av projekt för offentliga och sociala kapital (PPP) inom området för traditionell infrastruktur. Detta ledde till att värdepapperiseringsprocessen för PPP-tillgången skulle komma in i expresståget. Därför är det särskilt viktigt att stärka forskningen om värdepapperisering av PPP-tillgångar.Författaren använder huvudsakligen litteraturgranskningsmetoden och en jämförande analysmetod för att studera värdepapperisering av PPP-tillgångar. I detta papper utförs teoretisk forskning om värdepapperisering av PPP-tillgångar, och sedan studeras analysen av kassaflödesanalys, tillgångsreorganisationsteori, riskisoleringsteori och kreditförbättring av värdepapperisering av PPP-tillgångar. och sedan delta i ämnet, operation modell av PPP tillgång värdepapperisering, Operativ mekanismen studeras; De relaterade fallen används för att analysera fallen, och sedan slås forskningsundersökningarna och politiska rekommendationer föreslås. Det konstaterades att värdepapperisering av värdepapper för värdepapper kan förbättra emittentens kreditvärdighet och minska emissionskostnaden. Ytterligare förslag inkluderar att stärka kassaflödeshanteringen för PPP-värdepapperiseringsprojekt. uppmuntra företag att omstrukturera tillgångar genom PPP-tillgångs värdepapperisering stärka riskkontrollen av PPP-värdepapperiseringsprojekt stärka lagstadgad konstruktion Ändra regeringsfunktioner.

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abstract: This dissertation focuses on risk prevention and regulatory issues of financial asset trading platforms, exploring the composition of a financial asset trading platform and its risks, formulating the general framework of platform risk prevention and regulation, and discussing the methodologies for monitoring and managing the risk of financial assets trading platform. The dissertation is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the current status in this research field, the motivation and significance of the research topic. The second chapter discusses the transaction cost theory, information asymmetry theory, financial risk management theory, financial supervision theory and other related basic theories related to financial asset trading platform risk prevention and supervision. The third chapter presents the definition, the main types, the generating mechanism and the transmission mechanism of the financial asset trading platform. The fourth chapter elaborates theoretically on the general framework of financial asset trading platform risk prevention and supervision based on the aspects of basic principles, key tasks, applicable methods and constituent elements. The fifth chapter discusses the performance of financial asset trading business, asset return trading business, financing business and information coupling business on financial asset trading platforms, and analyzes the risk prevention of financial asset trading platforms from a business perspective. The sixth chapter discusses the development of financial asset trading platforms in developed countries, and summarizes the experience and practice of their risk prevention and supervision based on four categories of business lines. On this basis, the dissertation draws the inspiration and implications for the future development of the trading platforms in our country. The seventh chapter puts forward policy recommendations regarding risk prevention and supervision of financial asset trading platforms in five aspects: legal positioning, credit information system, protection of consumer rights, self-discipline management and business supervision. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Business Administration 2017

Asset securitization is one of the most important financial innovations recently. With an impressive growth in terms of volume of issuance, from almost zero to five trillion USD, in a period of 15-20 years, it is one of the most rapidly growing markets in the financial world. Yet, little is known about this, literally invisible market. Companies engage in asset securitization for a variety of reasons and numerous advantages and disadvantages of asset securitization can be found throughout the literature. Asset securitization has an impact on a number of stakeholder groups: shareholders, managers, employees, investors, the financial markets and ultimately the overall economy and society. Asset securitization is one of the reasons for the financial crisis that started in mid 2007. Since the recent financial turmoil, it became clear the asset securitization was the primary funding source for companies in the financial industry and it was the primary supplier of credit in developed economies. Because of its importance and impact, it is very important that we study the reasons, the motivations, the consequences and the effects from this so powerful financial innovation. And it is important to study it from as many different aspects as possible. Many questions surrounding asset securitization are unanswered and it is important to answer them sooner. This study investigates the wealth effects from asset securitization on the shareholders of the securitizing companies. We study whether the announcement about a pending securitization transaction has any impact on the stock price of the securitizing company. That way we can discover whether asset securitization creates wealth, destroys wealth or has no impact on wealth at all. Not many studies have been done on this topic so far. The existing seven studies are focused mainly on the US and the EU market and report contradicting results. In this study, for the first time, data from Australia is being used. The Australian securitization market is the second, single most active securitization market in the world, after the US market. We conduct quantitative analysis on a sample of 98 securitization transactions during the period 2000-2006. With this sample, we cover almost 29% of the number of securitization transactions during that period and almost 39% in terms of volume of issuance. To analyze the data we use standard event study methodology, common for this type of studies.    Our analysis reveals that investors in Australia do not perceive asset securitization favorably. Securitizing companies’ stock price decreases in the 10 days around the securitization announcement day, resulting in statistically significant wealth losses for the originating companies’ shareholders. Furthermore, the wealth losses are significant for less frequent securitizers, for securitizers that engage in small volume securitization transactions and for securitizing companies with low asset quality.    With this study we make theoretical and practical contribution. We lend empirical support to the previous theories and we help managers, shareholders and investors shape their forecasts.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:26:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas de Lima Neto.pdf: 1377873 bytes, checksum: 5662b7f0de6febdc2cd5287a685d2b41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-30 / Since its beginning at 70´s in the USA, asset securitization has shown a strong increase in the issued amounts in Europe and in the USA. In spite of more modest figures, Brazilian asset securitization issues through FIDC have shown also a great increase. This work aims to investigate this impressive performance. An asset securitization program effectively mitigates firm´s risk because what occurs in this case is a risk transfer from the firm to SPV/FIDC in the moment that the firm sells its cash flow to SPV/FIDC. This transfer could be total or partial. It was possible to demonstrate how the receivables acquisition rate (rs) depends on arrangement costs (υ), time interval of receiving the cash flow (T), issuing debt market rate (rm) and the cash flow performance (δ). / As operações de securitização de ativos têm mostrado, desde que surgiram na década de 70 nos EUA, um forte crescimento no volume de suas emissões, tanto na Europa quanto nos EUA. No Brasil, apesar de ainda modestos os volumes de FIDCs encontram-se em franca expansão. Investigar as razões desse impressionante desempenho é o objetivo deste trabalho. Um programa de securitização de ativos efetivamente mitiga o risco da firma, pois ocorre uma transferência de risco da firma para o fundo quando ela vende o seu fluxo de caixa. A transferência de risco pode ser total ou parcial. Foi possível demonstrar a dependência da taxa de cessão dos recebíveis (rs) com relação aos custos de estruturação (υ), ao intervalo de tempo de recebimento do fluxo de caixa (T), à magnitude da taxa de mercado de emissão de dívida (rm) e à performance dos recebíveis da firma(δ).

我國為重建金融環境，引進源自美國的資產證券化（asset securitization），近二年制訂金融資產證券化條例與不動產證券化條例，至今已成功發行八件案例。若能將資產證券化範圍擴大適用於智慧財產權與相關債權，或可解決目前企業以智慧財產權融資擔保所面臨的困境，不但有助於我國產業籌措營運資金和提升發展，亦能增加投資人金融商品之選擇與效益。 智慧財產權證券化（IP securitization）是近年國外重點發展之產物，其涉及財務、會計、賦稅、法律等多重領域。本文研究範圍與焦點，首先是國外文獻與實際案例（美國與日本）之整理與介紹，探求智慧財產權證券化可行性的成功要素與風險。其次是我國現行法如何針對智慧財產權證券化進行修正，包括基礎法制的真實買賣與特殊目的機構之獨立性問題，以及有關智慧財產權的特殊議題，例如適格資產範圍、權利瑕疵與衝突、特殊保證機制、智慧財產權鑑價等。本文目的，希冀提供未來我國制訂相關法規和實務配套措施之參考，能使金融機構與企業能瞭解智慧財產權證券化之可行性。 智慧財產權證券化成功因素，關鍵在於現金流量之估算與掌握，我國若要發展智慧財產權證券化，除了建立具有公信力的智慧財產權鑑價機制外，初期仍需倚靠外部信用增強機制，例如美國電影業的完工保證、智慧財產權訴訟保險與韓國信用保證基金的運作模式，以加強投資人對於此種商品之信心，此外財務規劃、風險管理與專業人才責任，亦是整備基本環境之重點。 藉由外國經驗與檢討，我國要進行智慧財產權證券化實須待一段時間建設，然而隨著金融商品推陳出新、金融市場快速變遷、智慧財產權產業擴充整合，以及智慧財產權融資擔保等發展，未來主管機關和立法機構勢必需修正有關真實買賣之法律要件、特殊目的機構獨立性、將來債權轉讓移轉時點等問題，並放寬開發型案件得證券化、加強著作權公示與對抗制度、建立基礎資產公告與交易資料庫等，是時，將為資產證券化議題再次注入活水，開創一番新局。

當前我國農業金融施政目標將配合農業加值政策，多元化推動政策性專案農貸，農貸對象將由個別農漁民推廣至農企業，是以，資金用途亦將由農業生產擴及農漁業運銷、加工與技術研發；穩健持續的發展農業將需要充分的資金，如何為農業發展自金融市場引入資金，融資是我國金融施政的當務之急。 　　我國農漁會組織結構脆弱，規模小且欠缺增資機制，本論文鑑於美國資產證券化發展至今已半個世紀，其對直接融資環境的建樹及國家經濟的繁榮功不可沒；直接融資的優點有三：降低借款者的融資成本、提高貸款者的營運效率、增加投資者的投資標的，本論文冀望借鏡美國資產證券化發展經驗及運作模式，創新我國融資思維，以「農業貸款證券化」的方式自金融市場直接取得資金，消弭農業金融當前的瓶頸，為農業發展提供有效的融資，全力發展農業貸款證券化尚能促進國內證券化及信託業務的健康發展。 　　本論文參考美國資產支持證券與小型企業署證券化的運作模式，規劃我國農業貸款支持證券的發行程序，包括創始資產、資產群組化、現金流結構、信用增強機制、發行架構、風險分析、信用評等及訂價策略八個構面，並探討發行之可行性，獲得適法性無疑、市場供給面與需求面具有發行正當性之結論。 　　在促進次級市場流動性議題上，本論文建議以「指定集合管理運用金錢信託」平台，透過投資人的多元性參與以及投資商品的多樣性選擇，在金錢信託架構下促進交易市場的活絡，進而帶動流動性的增強；最後，本論文建議信託業運用信託機制發揮投資銀行之功能，於兼顧企業融資與客戶投資之同時，實踐扶持中小企業、促進地方經濟繁榮的責任與願景。 　　國內如能順利推動農業貸款證券化業務，對市場各個參與者之利基臚列於下，此亦為本論文衷心冀盼的： 一、對政府、農委會等中央主管機關而言： 　　（一）得以建立我國農業資本市場、擴大我國債券之發行。 　　（二）得以解決農地閒置休耕問題、增進農企業規模發展。 　　（三）得以樽節政府農業發展支出、普及全民投資農漁業。 二、對全國農業金庫而言： 　　（一）得以差異化的營運方式有別於農漁會之經營。 　　（二）得以超然的立場貫徹執行金融監督管理之責。 三、對農漁會而言： 　　（一）得以縮減資本計提的需求、提升ROA與ROE。 　　（二）得以提升金融資產流動性、增進資金使用效率。 　　（三）得以提高自有資本的比率、改善經營的績效。 　　（四）得以開創資金調度的渠道、降低資金取得成本。 　　（五）得以分散金融資產的區域性風險與集中性風險。 四、對農、林、漁、牧業者而言： 　　（一）得以取得貸款資金。 　　（二）得以降低融資成本。 五、對投資人而言： 　　（一）得以直接參與本土農業投資。 　　（二）得以享有多樣化的投資選擇。 / The current Agriculture-Finance policy of R.O.C. is to cope with Agriculture Value-up policy, so as to promote diversified project loans from individuals to corporates. Consequently, the purpose of finance will be extended to agricultural and fishing logistics, process and technic inventions. Constant and stable development of agriculture needs sufficient capital; however, the main and urgent issue of agricultural development is to direct financing from capital market. The construction of farmers’ and fishermen’s association of R.O.C. is relevantly fragile, in miniature and in lack of the mechanism of capital injection. The securitization of the U.S.A. has been developed through half century, which flourishes economy and direct finance. There are three advantages of direct finance; the first is to lower the cost of borrowers, the second is to level-up the business efficiency of debtors, and the third is to increase the objects of investors. The essay is about to refer to the experiences of US securitization and its models, so as to innovate our financing thinking with direct financing from Agriculture-Loan-Securitization; where the bottleneck of agriculture financing can be breached and provide more sufficient and efficient capital to boost Agriculture-Loan-Securitization with advantageous growth of domestic business of securitization and trust. This essay consults the methods of US ABS and SME construction to plan the issuance of Agriculture-Loan-Securitization, including aspects of original assets, assets sectors, financing construction, credit enhancing mechanism, issuance construction, risk analysis, credit rating and pricing; that leads to the justification of feasibility, legality, supply and demand of issuance. As to the issue of increase liquidity of secondary market, this essay suggests that the building of Semi-discretionary collectively managed money trust platform can provide a varieties of diversified participation and investing products to investors under the construction of money trust to activate vivid market transaction and empower liquidity. This essay also suggests that the business of trust shall use the function of investment banking, with the balance between corporate financing and client investment, to support SME and improve local economy as a liability and vision. In the event of the succession of domestic Agriculture-Loan-Securitization, the niches of each participant are suggested as followed with sincerely: 1. To Council of Agriculture and government at large, (1) Building up agriculture financing market, expanding the issuance of bonds. (2) Sorting out farmland fallow, increasing the scale of agriculture business. (3) Saving the cost of governmental agriculture cost, promoting the investment to agriculture and fishing. 2. To Agricultural Bank of Taiwan, (1) Setting up the differentiation of management from farmers’ and fishermen’s association. (2) Supervising independently. 3. To farmers’ and fishermen’s association, (1) Minimizing the demand of capital adequacy, increasing ROA and ROE. (2) Increasing capital liquidity and efficiency. (3) Level up tier 1 capital, improve return. (4) Developing new capital channel, lowering the risk of financing. (5) Spreading finance area risk and concentric risk. 4. To agriculture, forestry, fishing and animal husbandry business, (1) Acquiring finance (2) Lower the cost of financing 5. To investors, (1) Participating local agriculture investments directly. (2) Have diversified options of investment.