The Gorgon is a creature described as terrible in ancient literature. It was depicted with glaring eyes, tusks and a hanging tongue and was a part of Greek antiquity from Archaic to Roman Period. The Gorgon motif has frequently been adorned on different materials. The reason as to why such a creature was depicted has been a subject of interest in earlier studies. The Gorgon motif has been elaborately studied in combination with buildings, armours and vases. A gap of knowledge that is still to be filled is a deeper examination of the Gorgon motifs on coins, which is the inspiration for this study in which the main aim is to approach an understanding of what function the Gorgon motif could have had on Archaic Greek coins. The study is based on a collection of 42 Archaic coins from Athens and Neapolis in Macedon. Through Panofsky's theory of iconography the material is analyzed and discussed via a series of sub-questions; ‘Did the Gorgon motifs differ depending on the location?’, ‘What combination of features appear on the coins?’, ‘To what extent was the Gorgon myth linked to the locations that used the motif and what other myths were used on coins during the same period? ’, ‘Is there a link between the use of Gorgon motifs on coins and on other material objects?’ The paper measures the possible explanations of the Gorgon motif with archaeological finds and ancient texts dealing with the Gorgon, many of which point to the fact that the Gorgon’s function generally served a purpose as an apotropaic symbol. Its function as a possible amulet is investigated using previous research that studies the symbolic significance of the Gorgon, as well as tracing its background and examination of the Gorgon myth to find possible connections with other mythical creatures. / Gorgonen är en varelse som beskrivs som fruktansvärd i den grekiska antikens litteratur. Den avbildas med stirrande ögon, betar och en hängande tunga. Gorgonen har varit en del av den grekiska antiken sedan dess början och har varit ett populärt motiv på olika material. Det har funnits stort intresse i tidigare studier kring anledningarna till att en sådan varelse valts att avbildas. Motivet har studerats omsorgsfullt när det har smyckat byggnader, rustningar och vaser. En lucka som inte har fyllts än inom ämnet är en djupare undersökning av gorgonmotiven på mynt, vilket även är ämnet för denna studie med syftet att närma sig en förståelse för de funktioner som Gorgonmotiven fyllde på mynt under arkaisk grekisk tid. Studien baseras på ett urval av 42 arkaiska mynt från Aten och Neapolis i Makedonien. Genom Panofskys trestegsmodell analyseras gorgonmotiv som framkommer på mynten och svarar på en rad viktiga underfrågor: Skiljer sig gorgonmotiv åt mellan platser Vilka kombinationer av gorgoner förekommer på mynten? I vilken utsträckning var gorgonmyten kopplad till de platser som använde motivet, vilka andra myter användes på mynten under samma period? Finns det ett samband mellan användningen av gorgonmotiv på mynt och på andra objekt? I uppsatsen bedöms möjliga förklaringar till gorgonmotivet med arkeologiska fynd och antika texter som behandlar gorgonen, varav många pekar mot att gorgonens funktion i allmänhet fyllde ett apotropeiskt syfte. Detta undersöks med hjälp av tidigare forskning av gorgonens symboliska betydelse samt kopplingen med andra mytiska varelser genom att spåra dess bakgrund och granskning av gorgonmyten.

Le présent document consiste en une étude de la céramique caractéristique de la ville d’Amarna (Akhet-Aton) en lien avec les productions palatiales dans les sociétés complexes. Dans une première partie, cette poterie à décor bleu est mise en contexte. La situation géographique, historique et religieuse de la ville sont mises en relief. Les thèmes habituels lors de l’étude d’une céramique sont ensuite abordés : les ateliers, les matériaux, la transformation, la cuisson, les formes et motifs. La fonction de ces vases restant un point de questionnement, diverses théories à ce sujet sont analysées. Le questionnement d’un lien entre ces vases et l’idéologie religieuse instaurée par le pharaon Akhenaton se pose ensuite et la comparaison entre les motifs et l’iconographie des palais de la ville et des tombes de l’époque permet d’y répondre positivement. Ces deux derniers points permettent de bien saisir l’importance de cette céramique dans le cadre amarnien. La seconde partie du travail concerne le concept d’objet palatial. Ce type de production est défini et plusieurs critères sont énumérés. Ces critères sont ensuite appliqués à des objets palatiaux appartenant à des sociétés complexes afin de les confirmer. Ces caractéristiques vérifiées, elles sont appliquées à la céramique à décor bleu afin de vérifier si celle-ci correspond à une industrie palatiale. Comme ce style de poterie répond à tous les critères, il est possible d’affirmer qu’il s’agit d’un objet palatial. Il est même possible de dire à ce sujet qu’il s’agit d’un objet de prestige consommé par une élite et qui sert de véhicule à l’idéologie en place. / The present work consists in a study of the ceramic typical of the city of Amarna (Akhet-Aten) viewed in relation to palatial productions in complex societies. In the first part of the work, we put this blue-painted pottery style in context and present the geographic, historical and religious situation of the city. We then consider the usual themes relating to the study of a ceramic: workshops, materials, transformation, firing, forms and motifs. Since the function of these vases remains an open question, we analyse various theories on the subject. We raise the question whether a link between these vases and the religious ideology introduced by pharaoh Akhenaten might exist; comparison of the motifs with the iconography of the city's palaces allows us to confirm this hypothesis. These last two points bring out the importance of this pottery in the Amarnian framework. The second part of this work pertains to the concept of palatial objects. This type of production is defined and various criteria are presented. We then apply these criteria to palatial objects from complex societies, in hope of confirming their adequacy. Having verified these characteristics, we apply them to blue-painted pottery in order to determine whether this latter corresponds to a palatial industry. Since this pottery style satisfies all these criteria, it is possible to assert that it is a palatial object. It is even possible to affirm that it consists in a prestige object, consummed by an elite and whose purpose is to further the established ideology.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:53:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 447315.pdf: 1471181 bytes, checksum: b6dcca7f66bacd1dade40a96d998ff48 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-27 / OBJECTIVE: To identify the socio-demographic profile and the demands of the elderly population enrolled in a health unit in Santa Cruz do Sul, from the look of older people and professionals working in the clinic, as well as the profile of the professionals working this unit, with an emphasis on quality of services provided to this population. METHODS: The health unit has 198 seniors who were registered by the Community Health Agents (ACS), consisting in the Information System of Primary Care (SIAB), identified as residents of the area covered by the unit, whether they are users of unit health. All were interviewed in their homes, regardless of their health condition. Also participating in the research team professionals working in Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia Menino Deus (ESFMD), plus an interview with members of the N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?la (NASF), totaling 16 professionals. The core team of professionals participated in a focus group, addressing the needs and demands of the elderly, the possibilities and limits of network services in meeting the demands. After analysis of this population and professionals, was set the number of study participants. In addition, we obtained information from the coordination of the Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) on how the issue has been addressed in the old city. DATA ANALYSIS: The number of survey participants was initially of 198 seniors, selected by the data obtained in the Sistema de Informa??o da Aten??o B?sica (SIAB) relative to that health facility. Of these, 27 were excluded, resulting in a total of 171 elderly. The main reasons for exclusion were deaths (3), change of address (2), declined to participate (7) and the others were not found at home after 2 visitations and therefore considered as loss (15). In this selection, no elderly have been excluded for not able to answer the survey form, and all were interviewed in their homes. RESULTS: The most common age group was 60-69 years, with 106 elderly (62%), the majority being female (61%), white, married with 87 (50%) and 54 widowers (32%). Most have low education, having studied with 92 seniors completed primary education (up to 4 years) with 37 illiterate. This corresponds to 75% of respondents. Most live up to two minimum wages, which corresponds to 95% of this population. Most are retired and whose main occupation complement activity safrista tobacco companies in the city, this activity more common in both sexes. CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrated that the profile of the elderly population has been found to meet reported by IBGE census 2010. Thus we find the need for it to be made an integrated work between university (UNISC) and municipal government intended to achieve better results in prevention work and both clinical and social care of the elderly. / OBJETIVO: Identificar o perfil s?cio-demogr?fico e as demandas da popula??o de idosos adscrita em uma unidade de sa?de de Santa Cruz do Sul, a partir do olhar dos idosos e profissionais que atuam na unidade de sa?de, bem como o perfil dos profissionais que atuam nesta unidade, com ?nfase na qualidade dos servi?os prestados para este segmento da popula??o. M?TODO: A unidade de sa?de possui 198 idosos que foram cadastrados pelos Agentes Comunit?rios de Sa?de (ACS), constando no Sistema de Informa??es da Aten??o B?sica (SIAB), identificados como moradores da ?rea de abrang?ncia da unidade, independente de serem usu?rios da unidade de sa?de. Todos foram entrevistados no seu domic?lio, independente da sua condi??o de sa?de. Tamb?m participaram da pesquisa os profissionais da equipe b?sica que atuam na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia Menino Deus (ESFMD), al?m de uma entrevista com os integrantes do N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?lia (NASF), totalizando 16 profissionais. Os profissionais da equipe b?sica participaram de um grupo focal, abordando as necessidades e demandas dos idosos, as possibilidades e limites da rede de servi?os no atendimento das demandas. Ap?s a an?lise desta popula??o e dos profissionais, foi definido o n?mero de participantes do estudo. Al?m disso, obtivemos informa??es da coordena??o da Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) sobre a forma como tem sido abordada a quest?o do idoso no munic?pio. AN?LISE DE DADOS: O n?mero de participantes da pesquisa era inicialmente de 198 idosos, selecionados atrav?s dos dados obtidos no Sistema de Informa??o para a Aten??o B?sica (SIAB) relativo ?quela unidade de sa?de. Destes, 27 n?o foram inclu?dos, resultando no total de 171 idosos. Os principais motivos para a exclus?o foram ?bitos (3), mudan?a de endere?o (2), n?o quiseram participar (7) e os demais n?o foram encontrados em casa ap?s 2 visita??es e, portanto, considerados como perda (15). Nesta sele??o, nenhum idoso foi exclu?do por n?o possuir condi??es de responder ao formul?rio da pesquisa, sendo que todos foram entrevistados no seu domic?lio. RESULTADOS: A faixa et?ria mais frequente foi entre 60-69 anos, com 106 idosos (62%), sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (61%), de cor branca, com casados 87 (50%) e 54 vi?vos (32%). A maioria apresenta baixa escolaridade, com 92 idosos tendo estudado o prim?rio incompleto (at? 4 anos) sendo 37 n?o alfabetizados. Isto corresponde a 75% dos entrevistados. A grande maioria vive com at? 2 sal?rios m?nimos, o que corresponde a 95% desta popula??o. A grande maioria ? aposentada e tem como principal ocupa??o complementar a atividade de safrista nas empresas fumageiras do munic?pio, atividade esta mais comum em ambos os sexos. CONCLUS?ES: O estudo demonstrou que o perfil da popula??o de idosos encontrada vem ao encontro do relatado pelo censo do IBGE de 2010. Desta forma encontramos a necessidade de que seja feito um trabalho integrado entre universidade e prefeitura municipal para que se alcancem melhores resultados no trabalho de preven??o e assist?ncia tanto cl?nica quanto social destes idosos.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-11-29T00:37:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_ISMAEL_MENDES_ANDRADE.pdf: 2423968 bytes, checksum: 7c9dd9504eb53f3eb30471b6313e642f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-29T00:37:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_ISMAEL_MENDES_ANDRADE.pdf: 2423968 bytes, checksum: 7c9dd9504eb53f3eb30471b6313e642f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-07 / The territorialization stands out as a technique which ?creates?political territories for Health, is also an organizing tool in healthcare practices, included in the National Policy of Primary Care through attached territory, and allows for the planning, decentralized programming and the development of intersectoral actions in line with the principle of equality established by the Unified Health System. Therefore the main objective of the study was to analyze the territorialization in Primary Health Care in Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. The methodology became the choice for exploratory approach from the quantitative nature. Therefore held survey of bibliographic references on the Unified Health System (SUS), on territory, health and primary health care and verification of documents related to legislation also ordinances and resolutions on the subject, made her survey of cartographic base the census tracts of the city under study, and research of the administrative organization of the Municipal Health Department, georeferencing of the Family Health Units and application forms with the Community Health Agents of the service areas of the Health Unit. The result showed need for territorial parameterized as many health facilities exceeded the population limits; weaknesses to the employment contract of top-level professionals. And contribution of adequacy proposals, in addition to thematic maps for organization in health districts and consequently in health units. / A Territorializa??o destaca-se como t?cnica que ?cria?territ?rios pol?ticos para a Sa?de, representa, tamb?m, um instrumento de organiza??o das pr?ticas de Sa?de, inserida nas diretrizes da Pol?tica Nacional da Aten??o B?sica por meio de territ?rio adstrito, e permite o planejamento, a programa??o descentralizada e o desenvolvimento de a??es intersetoriais na conson?ncia com o princ?pio da igualdade estabelecido pelo Sistema ?nico de Sa?de. Portanto o objetivo principal do trabalho foi avaliar a territorializa??o na Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de no munic?pio de Santo Ant?nio de Jesus, Bahia. Na metodologia fez-se a escolha pela abordagem explorat?ria a partir da natureza quantitativa. Para tanto realizou-se levantamento de referenciais bibliogr?ficos sobre o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS), sobre territ?rio, sa?de e Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de e verifica??o de documentos referentes ? legisla??o, tamb?m portarias e resolu??es sobre a tem?tica, fez se levantamento de base cartogr?fica dos setores censit?rios do munic?pio em estudo, al?m de pesquisa da organiza??o administrativa da Secretaria Municipal de Sa?de, georreferenciamento das Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia e aplica??o de formul?rios com os Agentes Comunit?rios de Sa?de das ?reas de atendimento da Unidade de Sa?de. O resultado mostrou a necessidade de uma territorializa??o com par?metros, pois muitas unidades de sa?de ultrapassaram os limites populacionais;fragilidades ao v?nculo empregat?cio de profissionais de n?vel superior. E contribui??o das propostas de adequa??o, com os mapas tem?ticos para organiza??o nos distritos sanit?rios e consequentemente das Unidades de Sa?de.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-07-20T21:40:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O VER?NICA GAMBOA cd.pdf: 3654035 bytes, checksum: bb1f7c26524d7edc5944ae2c6c8482b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T21:40:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O VER?NICA GAMBOA cd.pdf: 3654035 bytes, checksum: bb1f7c26524d7edc5944ae2c6c8482b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Integrative Review Study, with a qualitative approach, based on a critical analytical perspective, aiming to understand the meanings of Health Promotion in the context of PHC in Brazil and in other countries of the world; to analyze the practices of Health Promotion in the context of PHC in Brazil and in other countries of the world and to discuss the concreteness between the areas of action established in the International Conferences on Health Promotion on Health Promotion practices in the context of Primary Care in Brazil and in the world. For the production of the empirical data, we cover the six (6) steps performed in the Integrative Review, delimiting the corpus of the study to 18 articles with peer review conditions published between January 2016 and July 2017 in different countries of Asia, Europe and America. As a method of analysis, we adopt Hermeneutics-dialectics. The results are organized in four empirical categories: Characterization of the corpus of the study: a reality to be achieved; Meanings of Health Promotion in the context of PHC: confluences and dissonances between theory and practice; Health Promotion in the context of PHC: contradictions, fragilities and challenges in the health work process; confrontations between the areas of action of the International Conferences on Health Promotion on practices in the context of PHC. We understand that Health promotion implies a 'new' and 'polysemic' practice that still generates theoretical and philosophical tensions, which has been associated with concepts such as lifestyles-healthy habits-health behaviors, empowerment, social participation, autonomy, intersectoriality, however there is a conflict, even reinforced by several authors, related to the conceptual misconception about health education, and more worrying about its differential character as approaches and practices to primary prevention. In the work process of Health Promotion, the purpose was to 'improve people's quality of life' as well as 'generate empowerment in users'; as the instruments were considered the theoretical models as fundamentals of practice, as well as the combination of strategies, practical guides and various educational materials; activities were related to health education, the use of online technologies, health advisory services and counseling; the agents were identified under the figure of collective agents, such as nurses and doctors with different training areas, health visitors, psychologists, social workers, as well as other professionals from the health service and the community itself; as for the interpersonal relationship, it was possible to see the strengthening of the links between users and health teams with a certain potentiality in the practice of Health Promotion. The evaluation emerged as a topic that presents weaknesses in the practice of Health Promotion and which represents a challenge to be conquered. In the confrontation of the areas of action of Health Promotion with its practice evidenced in the corpus of the study. In relation to the development of healthy policies was reinforced the importance of support for decision makers and joint responsibility of the State, health services with their professionals and community. The creation of favorable environments was invisible, even when it is considered relevant, since it could be of ?little importance? given to them in the practice and actions of Health Promotion. Community empowerment had a direct relation with the processes of empowerment and social participation, emphasizing the intersectoriality as key in this process. The development of personal skills was the area most studied in the articles analyzed, focusing on health education activities and once again the emergence of prevention as a conflicting concept in the understanding and practice of Health Promotion; finally, the reorientation of health services was visible when considering the paradigm shift and the strengthening of professional training in Health Promotion. We consider that Health Promotion contributes from its innovative, differentiated approach and with a positive approach to health services and specifically PHC. The protagonism of the professional with a profile in Health Promotion is significant in the development of strategies and corresponding actions with the areas of action, as well as to dispel conflicts by the conceptual misconceptions of Health Promotion in relation to the concepts of health education and prevention. / Estudo de Revis?o Integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado na perspectiva cr?tico anal?tica, com os objetivos de compreender os sentidos e significados da Promo??o da Sa?de no contexto da APS no Brasil e em outros pa?ses do mundo; analisar as pr?ticas de Promo??o da Sa?de no contexto da APS no Brasil e em outros pa?ses do mundo e discutir a concretude entre as ?reas de a??o estabelecidas nas Confer?ncias Internacionais de Promo??o da Sa?de sobre as pr?ticas de Promo??o da Sa?de no contexto da Aten??o Prim?ria no Brasil e no mundo. Para a produ??o de dados emp?ricos percorremos as seis (6) etapas realizadas na Revis?o Integrativa delimitando-se o corpus do estudo a 18 artigos com condi??o de peer review, publicados entre janeiro de 2016 e julho de 2017, em diversos pa?ses da ?sia, Europa e Am?rica. Como m?todo de an?lise adotamos a Hermen?utica-dial?tica. Os resultados encontram-se organizados em quatro categorias emp?ricas: Caracteriza??o do corpus do estudo: uma realidade a ser conquistada; Sentidos e Significados da Promo??o da Sa?de no contexto da APS: conflu?ncias e disson?ncias entre teoria e pr?tica; Promo??o da Sa?de no contexto da APS: contradi??es, fragilidades e desafios no processo de trabalho em sa?de; confrontos entre as ?reas de a??o das Confer?ncias Internacionais da Promo??o da Sa?de sobre as pr?ticas no contexto da APS. Compreendemos que a Promo??o da Sa?de implica uma pr?tica ?nova? e ?poliss?mica? que ainda gera tens?es te?ricas e filos?ficas, a qual esteve associada a conceitos como estilos de vida-h?bitos saud?veis-comportamentos em sa?de, empoderamento, participa??o social, autonomia, intersetorialidade, abordagem populacional, por?m, existe um conflito, refor?ado por diversos autores, diante do equ?voco conceitual em rela??o ? educa??o em sa?de e, mais preocupante pelo seu car?ter diferenciado enquanto a abordagens e pr?ticas, ? preven??o prim?ria. No processo de trabalho da Promo??o da Sa?de, foi destacada como finalidade ?melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas? assim como ?gerar empoderamento nos usu?rios?; como os instrumentos foram considerados os modelos te?ricos como fundamentos da pr?tica, assim como a combina??o de estrat?gias, as guias pr?ticas e diversos materiais educativos; j? as atividades estiveram relacionadas ? educa??o em sa?de, o uso de tecnologias online, as assessorias e os aconselhamentos em sa?de; os agentes constitu?ram-se nas figuras de agentes coletivos, como as enfermeiras e os m?dicos com diferentes ?rea de forma??o, os visitadores sanit?rios, os psic?logos, os assistentes sociais, assim como outros profissionais do servi?o de sa?de e a pr?pria comunidade; quanto a rela??o interpessoal, foi vis?vel o fortalecimento dos v?nculos entre usu?rios e as equipes de sa?de com certa potencialidade ? pr?tica de Promo??o da Sa?de. A avalia??o surgiu como um tema que apresenta fragilidades na pr?tica da Promo??o da Sa?de e que representa um desafio a ser conquistado. No confronto das ?reas de a??o da Promo??o da Sa?de com a sua pr?tica evidenciada no corpus do estudo, em rela??o ao desenvolvimento de pol?ticas saud?veis foi refor?ada a import?ncia do apoio aos respons?veis ?s decis?es e responsabiliza??o conjunta do Estado, dos servi?os de sa?de com seus profissionais e da comunidade. A cria??o de ambientes favor?veis ficou invis?vel, apesar da sua relev?ncia, uma vez que poderia estar associada ? ?pouca import?ncia? dada a eles na pr?tica e nas a??es de Promo??o da Sa?de. O fortalecimento comunit?rio teve rela??o direta com os processos de empoderamento e de participa??o social, ressaltando a intersetorialidade como chave nesse processo. O desenvolvimento de habilidades pessoais foi a ?rea mais trabalhada nos estudos analisados, focando em atividades de educa??o em sa?de e surgindo mais uma vez a preven??o como um conceito conflituante na compreens?o e na pr?tica da Promo??o da Sa?de; finalmente, a reorienta??o dos servi?os de sa?de foi vis?vel a necessidade de mudan?a de paradigmas e o fortalecimento da forma??o profissional em Promo??o da Sa?de. Consideramos que a Promo??o da Sa?de vem contribuir desde a sua abordagem inovadora, diferenciada e com um enfoque positivo aos servi?os de sa?de e especificamente de APS. O protagonismo do profissional com perfil em Promo??o da Sa?de ? significante no desenvolvimento de estrat?gias e a??es correspondentes com as ?reas de a??o, assim como para dissipar os conflitos pelos equ?vocos conceituais da Promo??o da Sa?de em rela??o aos conceitos de educa??o em sa?de e de preven??o principalmente.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giuliana Gnatos Lima Bilbao.pdf: 679853 bytes, checksum: 598f2d8624577284ea9d1789119a0568 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-16 / This intervention research aimed to comprehend the experience of a Painting Workshop, which is a psychological approach implemented in PUC Campinas Psychology Clinic during three months in the year of 2007. The theoretical referential is Edmund Husserl s Phenomenology, and the Humanist-existential Psychology. In a room of the Psychology Clinic fourteen workshop meetings were organized, with duration of two hours each. They were conducted by the researcher as a facilitator adopting Roger s proposition of three attitudes: empathy, unconditional positive regard and congruency. After each workshop, the researcher elaborated narratives about the recently experienced meeting, using Benjamin s definition of narrative (1936/1994), and Husserl s definition of consciousness (1935/1996) as a base. It was the intention of the researcher to capture the movement of consciousness in the meaning creation that configure the experience. Based on the elaborated narratives, the intention was to expose the elements experienced by the researcher, who understands that the emerging meanings were configured in the intersubjective net of the meetings. Through the experience of the Painting Workshop and based on the principle that the human being has whether autonomy and the resources for self-comprehension and change, it was verified that participants of the Painting Workshop directed themselves to psychological integration by sharing their experiences in a kind and supportive environment. According to the perspective of setting differentiated psychological attention, the Painting Workshop makes us think carefully about the benefits and viability of the implementation of new models of clinical intervention in public health institutions that are able to pririze clients autonomy and psychological growth. / Esta pesquisa-interven??o objetivou compreender a experi?ncia vivida em uma Oficina de Pintura ; modalidade de aten??o psicol?gica implementada no servi?o de psicologia da PUC-Campinas ; durante tr?s meses no ano de 2007. Os referenciais te?ricos adotados foram a Fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl e a Psicologia Existencial-Humanista. Foram realizados catorze encontros de oficina ; com dura??o de duas horas ; em uma sala do servi?o de psicologia. A pesquisadora conduziu os encontros como facilitadora ; adotando as atitudes preconizadas por Rogers(1961/1999) de empatia ; aceita??o positiva incondicional e congru?ncia. Ap?s cada encontro ; a pesquisadora elaborou narrativas sobre a experi?ncia vivida ; baseando-se tanto na concep??o de narra??o de Benjamin(1936/1994) como na concep??o de consci?ncia de Husserl(1935/1996) ; buscando capturar o movimento da consci?ncia na cria??o de significados que configuram a experi?ncia. A partir das narrativas constru?das pela pesquisadora ; buscouse explicitar os elementos vividos ; entendendo que os significados que emergiram formaram-se na teia intersubjetiva dos encontros. Atrav?s da experi?ncia vivida na Oficina de Pintura e partindo do princ?pio de que o homem ? dotado de autonomia e possui dentro de si recursos para a auto-compreens?o e mudan?a ; verificamos que as participantes da Oficina de Pintura caminharam no sentido da integra??o psicol?gica ; compartilhando suas experi?ncias ; num clima acolhedor e de apoio m?tuo. Assim ; numa perspectiva de enquadres diferenciados de aten??o psicol?gica ; a Oficina de Pintura leva a refletir sobre os benef?cios e a viabilidade de implementar novos modelos de interven??o cl?nica em institui??es de sa?de p?blica que privilegiem a autonomia e o crescimento psicol?gico dos clientes.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Gulini Chiodi.pdf: 2654186 bytes, checksum: 8afcc46d0d34b2195ce3af9b190696ab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-28 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The study on how the different intellectual abilities interact and operate has always aroused man's curiosity due to his need to explain individual differences in the use of information. In this sense, this paper aims to adapt and validate the ten subtests that make up the extended version of the Woodcock-Johnson III Cognitive Abilities Battery (WJ-III Extended) taking into account the Brazilian reality. To this end, we developed four different studies: 1 - Adaptation of the battery (translation, creation and adaptation of items to the Brazilian reality); 2 - Convergent validation by comparing the results of the WJ-III Standard Battery with the Extended version; 3 and 4 - Validation of convergent criteria by comparing the results of two clinical groups, i.e., children diagnosed with Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes (BCECS) and children diagnosed with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). To perform study 2, convergent validation, we evaluated 70 public primary and secondary school children, 43 male and 27 female, aged between 7 and 12. The obtained results were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and a Variance Analysis regarding sex and age of each instrument. Significant correlations were found between the total scores of the expanded WJ-III version and total scores of the standard WJ-III version (0.80), as well as between the subtests which assess Crystallized Intelligence (Gc) of both the expanded and the standard WJ-III (Gc) (0.77). Significant correlations were also observed when we compared the subtests used to assess other skills of both versions of the WJ-III battery (0.73). The Age variable differed significantly in both the expanded and the standard version, whereas the influence of the Sex X Age variable was only significant in the WJ-III standard version. To perform studies 3 and 4 that validated convergent criteria, we analyzed 21 children diagnosed with BCECS and 20 children diagnosed with ADHD aged between 7 and 12 of both sexes. The two clinical groups were matched with children without neurological disorders of the same age and sex. Information obtained in the tests was analyzed by means of a Variance Analysis for group, sex and age. The results of study 3 showed a lower performance of all evaluated skills in the BCECS group compared to the performance of children without neurological disorders. Regarding Study 4, the ADHD children group also showed lower performance in all skills when compared to the control group. Those data demonstrate the convergent validity between the Extended WJ-III and the Standard WJ-III, as well as the convergent criteria validity by differentiating two clinical groups. This could contribute to a more detailed diagnosis of the different cognitive abilities and widen the range of instruments used for intellectual evaluation. / O estudo da intera??o e funcionamento das diferentes habilidades intelectuais sempre despertou curiosidade devido ? necessidade do ser humano de esclarecer as diferen?as individuais no uso das informa??es. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho prop?s a adaptar e validar, para a realidade brasileira, os dez subtestes que comp?em a vers?o Ampliada da Bateria de Habilidades Cognitivas Woodcock-Johnson III (WJ-III Ampliada). Para a realiza??o deste projeto foram desenvolvidos 4 diferentes estudos: 1- adapta??o da bateria (tradu??o, cria??o e adapta??o de itens para a realidade brasileira); 2- validade convergente, comparando os resultados da bateria WJ-III Padr?o com a Ampliada; 3 e 4 - validade de crit?rio tipo concorrente, comparando os resultados de dois grupos cl?nicos, crian?as diagnosticadas com Epilepsia Benigna da Inf?ncia com Pontas centro-temporais (EBICT) e crian?as com o diagn?stico de Transtorno do D?ficit de Aten??o e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Para o estudo 2 de validade convergente, foram avaliadas 70 crian?as de escola p?blica do Ensino Fundamental e M?dio, sendo 43 do sexo masculino e 27 do sexo feminino, com faixa et?ria entre 7 e 12 anos. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados segundo a correla??o de Pearson e An?lise da Vari?ncia entre sexo e idade para cada instrumento. Foram encontradas correla??es significativas entre as pontua??es totais da WJ-III Ampliada e as pontua??es totais na WJ-III vers?o Padr?o de (0,80), assim como, entre os subtestes que avaliam Intelig?ncia Cristalizada (Gc) da WJ-III Ampliada com a WJ-III Padr?o (Gc) (0,77). Tamb?m foram observadas correla??es significativas quando relacionados os subtestes que avaliam as demais habilidades de ambas as vers?es da Bateria WJ-III (0,73). Houve diferen?a significativa para a vari?vel Idade tanto na vers?o Ampliada quanto na vers?o Padr?o. J? a influ?ncia da vari?vel Sexo X Idade foi significativa apenas na vers?o Padr?o da WJ-III. Com rela??o aos estudos 3 e 4 de validade de crit?rio do tipo concorrente, foram estudadas 21 crian?as diagnosticadas com EBICT e 20 diagnosticadas com TDAH, com faixa et?ria entre 7 e 12 anos e de ambos os sexos. Os dois grupos cl?nicos foram pareados por crian?as de mesma idade, sexo e diagnosticadas sem dist?rbios neurol?gicos. As informa??es obtidas nos testes foram analisadas segundo a An?lise de Vari?ncia entre grupo, sexo e idade. Os resultados do estudo 3 apontaram para um desempenho inferior em todas as habilidades avaliadas no grupo EBICT em compara??o ao desempenho de crian?as diagnosticadas sem dist?rbios neurol?gicos. No estudo 4 o grupo de crian?as diagnosticadas com TDAH tamb?m apresentou desempenho inferior em todas as habilidades ao comparar com o desempenho do grupo controle. Portanto, tais dados indicam que a Bateria WJ-III vers?o Ampliada possui validade convergente com a WJ-III vers?o Padr?o e validade de crit?rio tipo concorrente ao diferenciar dois grupos cl?nicos, podendo assim contribuir para um diagn?stico mais detalhado das v?rias habilidades cognitivas e enriquecer ainda mais as possibilidades de instrumentos para avalia??o intelectual.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria das Gracas Faustino.pdf: 886117 bytes, checksum: 063a73fa416ff22ea8877ad081150b7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-23 / This work is inserted in University, teaching and teachers formation research?s line, and intend to reflect about the meanings web of college practices on teachers formation. The investigation has focused in five adults with ADHD. The method used was a Study of Case, by the possibility of this kind of qualitative research allows a deep analysis of the study object, and the subjects involved. In addition, the work options of the Study of Case, we ve selected the Oral History, that allowed, thru the oral recorded interviews, to analyse the teaching influence in college performance of the research subjects. The produced knowledge shows the necessity of a critical and deep study about the approached theme in the University teacher s formation courses. We ve concluded that the ADHD approach, at the teaching formation courses, inserted into the meanings web college practices context, with yours diferents dimensions social, cultural, pedagogical, biological must contribute significantly to the each student valorization and the relationships into the College environment, beyond to contribute to the teacher knows what can influence the ADHD student s performance. / O presente trabalho est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores , tendo como objetivo refletir sobre a teia de significados das pr?ticas escolares, na forma??o de professores. A investiga??o focalizou cinco adultos com TDAH. A metodologia utilizada foi o Estudo de Caso, pela possibilidade de esse tipo de pesquisa qualitativa permitir uma an?lise aprofundada do objeto de estudo, bem como dos sujeitos envolvidos. Dentre as op??es de trabalho com o Estudo de Caso, elegemos a Hist?ria Oral, que possibilitou, por meio de entrevistas orais gravadas, analisar a influ?ncia da doc?ncia no desempenho escolar dos sujeitos da pesquisa. O conhecimento produzido evidenciou a necessidade do estudo cr?tico e aprofundado sobre o tema abordado nos cursos de forma??o de professores no Ensino Superior. Concluiu-se que a abordagem do TDAH, nos cursos de forma??o docente, inserida no contexto da teia de significados das pr?ticas escolares, em suas v?rias dimens?es social, cultural, pedag?gica, biol?gica deve contribuir significativamente para a valoriza??o de cada aluno e dos relacionamentos no ambiente escolar, al?m de contribuir para o professor conhecer o que pode influenciar o desempenho escolar de alunos com TDAH.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-04-06T13:21:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LESLIE_TUANE_PENTEADO_CHARQUEIRO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2958975 bytes, checksum: 4a7418faecd62f7c0aa894222e469d3b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-06T13:21:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LESLIE_TUANE_PENTEADO_CHARQUEIRO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2958975 bytes, checksum: 4a7418faecd62f7c0aa894222e469d3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-13 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This work has as its theme: The Rural Population that makes part of the Primary Health Care from rural region of Viam?o/RS and the interface with the National Policy of Integral Health of Forest and Water Populations (PNSIPCFA), in the years 2014 and 2015. This work has as its ?locus? the Primary Health Care, and as its object: the PNSIPCFA. For this work, our qualitative research involved two groups: one with ?seated? (workers who receive government land) work farmers, and one with ?not seated? work farmers (work farms owners of their land). This way, we consider their living manners and their living conditions as well as the reflections of those in their health and their inclusion in the Primary Care. In addition, we realized three interviews with Primary Care professionals and with a Primary Health Care manager. In the analysis, we realized a complementary documental research and some observations. We used the dialectical-critical method, with Marxian base, along with the following core categories of the method: historicity, contradiction, totality, mediation and work. In this context, we recognize the vital need for the expanding of health services and intersectoral services to the rural population in their territories of living and working, territories that should be "used" (SANTOS; SILVEIRA, 2006), and should be experienced in the everyday labor, and also in the public services. Those represent the space production of health, while also it produces suffering, when it faced with adversities, such as the working for and on the land, with little investment, can cause. We point out that, despite the exploitation of the workforce, of the social inequalities and of the social question to be priority for the capitalist system, we present the historical bases of the Feudalism of Middle Ages, in the contemporary reality, these expressions connect increasingly, and it reflects the health of the population. Therefore, it is necessary the discussion about the health of the rural population, in its broader concept, to contribute with the implementation of the National Policy of Integral Health of Forest and Water Populations (PNSIPCFA), in Brazil. In the survey, we identified among the specific needs of the rural population, with cutout for work farm families. The specific necessities are regarded health injuries, and some connected with multi-causal processes that affect the general population of Viam?o, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, overweight, and others with specific causes, but with similar diseases, such as musculoskeletal disease and mental suffering. The latter is due to the "uprooting", the historical violation of rights in the struggle for land and in the hard work on the land, causing depression (with high rates of controlled medication) and harmful use of alcohol, as well as diseases that may be related the use of pesticides. In this way, we aim to strengthen the essentiality of agricultural production that is free of pesticides, as a matter of public health and intersectoral, especially, in Brazil, the country that most use pesticides in the world. This discussion affects, directly and indirectly, the whole population, because the farm work family, basically, feeds us. Therefore, we should plan insertion strategies in the health that meet their entirety, as well as we should contribute to their quality of life, for the quality of life of the general population. / O presente trabalho tem como tema a Popula??o do Campo inserida na Aten??o B?sica em Sa?de (AB) da regi?o rural de Viam?o/RS e a interface com a Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de Integral das Popula??es do Campo da Floresta e das ?guas (PNSIPCFA), nos anos de 2014 e 2015. Tendo como l?cus, a Aten??o B?sica em Sa?de e como objeto a PNSIPCFA. A pesquisa qualitativa contou com dois grupos focais, sendo um, com agricultores (as) assentados (as) e um com agricultores (as) n?o assentados (as), considerando seus modos e condi??es de vida e os reflexos destes em sua sa?de e inser??o na Aten??o B?sica. Tamb?m foram realizadas tr?s entrevistas, contemplando profissionais da Aten??o B?sica que atendem essa popula??o e um (a) gestor (a) da Aten??o B?sica em Sa?de. Assim como, foi realizada pesquisa documental e observa??o participante, para complementar a an?lise. Utilizamos o m?todo dial?tico-cr?tico, com base marxiana, tendo como categorias centrais do m?todo a historicidade, contradi??o, totalidade, media??o e trabalho. Neste contexto, afirmamos a necessidade de servi?os de sa?de e intersetoriais que acompanhem esta popula??o em seus territ?rios de vida e trabalho. Territ?rios que necessitam ser ?usados? (SANTOS; SILVEIRA, 2006), vivenciados no cotidiano de trabalho vivo e em ato, tamb?m pelos servi?os p?blicos. E que representa o espa?o de produ??o de sa?de, ao passo que tamb?m produz sofrimento, quando depara-se com adversidades, como as que o trabalho pela e na terra, com pouco investimento, pode ocasionar. Salientamos ainda, que apesar da explora??o da for?a de trabalho, das desigualdades sociais e portanto, da pr?pria quest?o social, ser anterior ao sistema capitalista, como apresentamos ao retomar as bases hist?ricas do feudalismo da Idade M?dia, na realidade contempor?nea, estas express?es se acirram cada vez mais, refletindo na sa?de da popula??o. Portanto, a necess?ria discuss?o sobre a sa?de da popula??o do campo, em seu conceito ampliado, visando contribuir com a implementa??o da Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de Integral das Popula??es do Campo, Florestas e ?guas (PNSIPCFA) no Brasil. Na pesquisa identificamos entre as necessidades espec?ficas desta popula??o, com recorte para a agricultura familiar, referentes a agravos em sa?de, sendo que alguns v?o ao encontro dos processos multicausais que afetam a popula??o em geral do munic?pio, como hipertens?o, cardiopatias, diabetes e sobrepeso, outros com causas espec?ficas, mas com agravos semelhantes, como: osteomusculares, sofrimento mental decorrente do ?desenraizamento?, hist?rico de viola??es de direitos na luta pela terra e o trabalho ?rduo na terra, como: depress?o (altos ?ndices de uso de medica??o controlada) e uso prejudicial de bebida alco?lica, assim como agravos que podem estar relacionados ao uso de agrot?xicos. Desta forma, buscamos refor?ar a essencialidade da produ??o agr?cola livre de agrot?xicos, como uma quest?o de sa?de p?blica e intersetorial, principalmente no Brasil, pa?s que mais o usa no mundo. Uma discuss?o que afeta direta e indiretamente toda popula??o, pois ? a agricultura familiar que basicamente nos alimenta. Portanto, planejar estrat?gias de inser??o na sa?de que atenda sua integralidade, contribui para al?m de sua qualidade de vida, para a qualidade de vida da popula??o em geral.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 401912.pdf: 639863 bytes, checksum: e78191498c47e9e6d519fa74ac3e9295 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-28 / Esta disserta??o tem como tema o Modelo de Vigil?ncia da Sa?de Mental, como um dispositivo para a aten??o b?sica em sa?de. Sua constru??o est? em conson?ncia com os pressupostos da Reforma Sanit?ria Brasileira e Reforma Psiqui?trica, que delineiam a import?ncia do cuidado em sa?de mental vinculado ao contexto de pertencimento do usu?rio, ou seja, sua comunidade, enquanto estrat?gia para a desospitaliza??o. Diante disso, o trabalho se fundamenta na an?lise institucional para demonstrar a coexist?ncia entre os modos de gest?o instituintes e institu?dos, em que se preconiza a no??o de sa?de, de pot?ncia de vida, em detrimento da prioriza??o ?s condi??es de doen?a. Utilizando-se da pesquisa interven??o, aponta o reconhecimento da pot?ncia da coletividade, enquanto agente da transforma??o para o alcance da integralidade e universalidade da aten??o. Aponta-se uma forma de trabalhar na pol?tica p?blica de sa?de a partir dos dados reais do territ?rio de abrang?ncia do servi?o, permitindo maior v?nculo entre as necessidades da popula??o usu?ria, com as atividades program?ticas e de livre demanda ofertadas de acordo com a??es de preven??o, promo??o e recupera??o da sa?de.