Ao final do século XX, o teatro de pesquisa como prática artística tornou-se teatralmente verossímil, culturalmente aceitável e economicamente possível na cidade de São Paulo. Esta dissertação de mestrado procura investigar que condições possibilitaram a consolidação de tal expediente teatral. Uma geração de criadores jovens formados no final dos anos 1980 contribuiu para instaurar novos modos de produção cênica na cidade. Para realizar a análise da cena paulistana na década de 90 do século XX, detenho-me em dois grupos formados no período: o Teatro da Vertigem e a Cia. de Teatro Os Satyros. Analiso a trajetória de cada um dos grupos e busco evidenciar como contribuíram, cada um a seu modo, para a organização de determinadas práticas teatrais na capital paulistana: o Teatro da Vertigem como grupo originado na universidade, e a Cia de Teatro Os Satyros engajada na manutenção empresarial de suas atividades. Ao longo dos anos 1990 e 2000, foi elaborada uma estrutura de modo a assegurar o teatro da pesquisa: políticas de financiamento público; criação de universidades em artes cênicas; definição de uma agenda para pesquisa de linguagem... Experiência social e convenções teatrais misturaram-se, então, num sistema que se modifica constantemente, gerando novos padrões de criação e de produção artística. / At the end of the 20th century, the research theater as an artistic practice became theatrically plausible, culturally acceptable and economically viable in the city of São Paulo. This masters dissertation tries to investigate what were the conditions that enabled the consolidation of such theater resource. A generation of creators young people graduated at the end of the 1980s helped introduce new scenic production techniques in the city. To analyze the São Paulo scene in the last decade of the 20th century, I focus on two groups from the period: Teatro da Vertigem and Cia. de Teatro os Satyros. I analyze the trajectory of each group and try to show how they contributed, each in its own way, to the organization of certain theater practices in the capital city of São Paulo: the theater group Teatro da Vertigem, coming from the university environment, and the theater group Cia de Teatro os Satyros, engaged in the business management of its activities. Over the years 1990 and 2000, a structure was developed so that research could be done: public funding policies; creation of colleges in performing arts; definition of an agenda for language research and so on. Social experience and theatrical conventions were then combined to form a system that is continuously changing and generating new patterns of creation and artistic production.

Hantering av information blir allt viktigare i dagens informationssamhälle då information är en av de värdefullaste tillgångarna för verksamheter. Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att skapa ett styrdokument för IT-administratörer som hjälper dem vid klassificering av informationssystem. Styrdokumentet har som uppgift att kontrollera att informationssystem lever upp till verksamheternas krav som finns på konfidentialitet, integritet, tillgänglighet och spårbarhet. Styrdokumentets vetenskapliga värde har verifierats genom att utvalda IT-administratörer undersökt och utvärderat styrdokumentet. Resultatet visar att styrdokumentet kan användas som ett hjälpmedel. Det är lättförståeligt, lämpar sig för mindre tekniska personer och kan även i vissa fall effektivisera klassificeringsprocessen. Slutsatsen är att behovet av denna typ av styrdokument för klassificering av informationssystem behövs inom verksamheter. / Information management is increasingly important in today’s information society as information is one of the most valuable assets for businesses. The purpose of this paper was to create a steering document for IT administrators and to help them when classifying information systems. The steering document is responsible for verifying that information systems meet businesses requirements of confidentiality, integrity, availability, and traceability. The scientific value of the steering document has been verified by selected IT administrators, who have investigated and evaluated it. The results show that the steering document may be used as a guideline for information system classification. It is easily understandable, suitable for less technical people, and may in some cases make the classification process even more efficient. The conclusion is that this type of steering document for information system classification is needed within businesses.

(in English) This diploma thesis deals with the influence of the United States of America on Italy during the years 1945 and 1948. One of the factors that played an important role in this issue was the Cold War, since it had an immense impact on American foreign policy as well as the changing relationship between Italy and the USA. With regard to American foreign policy, Italy was not really in the centre of its attention after the Second World War. This, however, changed after the relationship between the USSR and USA had deteriorated in 1946 and 1947, which brought a shift in the American stance towards the Apennine peninsula. The strength of the Communist party of Italy was a major cause for concern to the American administration worrying about the spread of communism in Western Europe. The thesis puts special emphasis on 'the Propaganda Battle' led by the American administration, namely the Ambassador in Rome James Dunn, and the newly established CIA. This 'battle' is viewed especially from a cultural perspective, as the communist propaganda campaigns focused mainly on film industry, the radio and newspapers. Key words (in English) Italy, the United States of America, 1948, Communist Party of Italy, Marshall plan, CIA

[pt] A extinta mineradora Cia. Mercantil e Industrial Ingá era responsável por grande parte da produção de zinco no país. Após decretada sua falência, em 1998, sua área permaneceu abandonada por mais de 10 anos. Durante essa década, insumos e resíduos foram armazenados e dispostos de forma inadequada, gerando um dos maiores passivos ambientais já vistos no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Sua barragem de rejeito, construída sem qualquer impermeabilização de base, continha aproximadamente 430.000 m3 de efluente com altas concentrações de zinco (824 mg/l) e cádmio (2,9 mg/l). Além do risco de contaminação das águas subterrâneas, a possibilidade de ruptura do dique desta barragem era cada vez mais evidente, principalmente durante as temporadas de chuva. Em 2004, a PUC-Rio foi contrada pela Massa Falida para assumir a área e propor medidas emergenciais para a remediação do passivo ambiental. Em 2008, a universidade desenvolveu um sistema de tratamento de efluente líquido, que conseguiu aumentar o volume tratado por mês, passando de 24.000 m3/mês para 160.000 m3/mês, eliminando o risco de ruptura do dique. O sucesso desse sistema deu origem a este trabalho. O propósito desta dissertação foi desenvolver o conceito do sistema utilizado na remediação ambiental da Cia. Mercantil e Industrial Ingá, dando origem a um projeto piloto compacto e eficiente, capaz de se adequar a diferentes tipos de efluentes. / [en] After bankruptcy in 1998, a major Brazilian zinc producer – Cia. Mercantil e Industrial Ingá – industrial site was abandoned for about ten years. As a result, raw materials and industrial waste were disposed in an inappropriate way for one decade, creating one of the biggest environmental liabilities in the State of Rio de Janeiro – Brazil. The company s waste dam contained around 430.000 m3 of effluent with high concentrations of zinc (824 mg/l) and cadmium (2,9 mg/l), even though it was not conveniently sealed. Besides de risk of contamination of underground reservoirs of water, the possibility of a dam breakdown became evident, especially during the raining seasons. In 2004, the Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) was hired by the authority Massa Falida – legally responsible for managing the assets and liabilities of the bankrupted company – to propose urgent measures to repair the environmental damages caused by the mining company. In 2008, The Catholic University team developed a liquid effluent treatment system which increased the previous treatment capacity from 24.000 m3/month to 160.000 m3 /month. This increase eliminates any risk of a dam breakdown. Based on this important achievement, the present work intends to develop and systematize the conceptual approach applied to the Cia. Mercantil e Industrial Ingá case, in order to give birth to a compact e efficient pilot project, capable to be adjusted to different types of effluents.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a worldwide problem representing one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases in the world. Despite the commonness of the disea- se, its pathogenesis has not been fully described. Immune cells ranging from antigen- presenting cells to T, B and NK cells playing various roles participate in the rheumatic process. In this work we concentrated on NK cells expressing a repertoire of activating and inhibitory receptors which influence their function in health and disease. We focused on the analysis of NK cell function and described its possible modulation by rheumatic autoantigens and multivalent glycodendrimers bearing 4 (GN4C) or 8 (GN8P) N-acetyl glucosamine moieties. The effect on NK cells and the glycosylation pathways was further studied in vitro. Finally, an in vivo study was performed on an animal model of RA - col- lagen-induced arthritis (CIA) to assess the effect of the compounds on clinical develop- ment of the disease and selected immune parameters. Comparison of NK cell cytotoxicity in patients suffering from RA, other inflam- matory diseases and healthy donors showed its impairment particularly in RA patients. Peripheral blood NK cells reacted to GN8P glycoconjugate by inhibition of their effector function in CD161 high-expressing samples. The MGAT5...

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:46:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 404322.pdf: 7885114 bytes, checksum: cc7bb1b81da4d187d4aa781281131c50 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-25 / O presente trabalho ? uma an?lise da a??o policial e jur?dica frente ao meretr?cio na cidade de Porto Alegre no final do s?culo XIX in?cio do XX. Objetiva demonstrar um entendimento do papel da prostitui??o frente ao desenvolvimento da cidade e dos ?rg?os respons?veis pela fiscaliza??o da mesma. Esta abordagem ? realizada atrav?s de arquivos policiais e processos-crimes, que nos permitem identificar, atrav?s de um estudo de casos, alguns c?digos de posturas e o cotidiano das mercen?rias do amor em Porto Alegre.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:33:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 422589.pdf: 170886 bytes, checksum: 1642ed919e722f925689ef6be89ecb91 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-01-05 / A presente disserta??o pretende abordar o processo de Constitucionaliza??o do Direito, em especial, sua origem, premissas te?ricas e poss?veis efeitos. No ?mbito do Direito Administrativo, a constitucionaliza??o do ordenamento jur?dico, vai ter reflexos com o surgimento de novos paradigmas, dentre eles: i) do princ?pio da supremacia do interesse p?blico ao primado dos direitos fundamentais, notadamente o direito fundamental ? boa administra??o p?blica; ii) do princ?pio da legalidade, como vincula??o positiva ? lei, ao princ?pio da juridicidade; iii) da dicotomia r?gida ato administrativo vinculado versus ato administrativo discricion?rio a vincula??o aos princ?pios fundamentais. Por fim, a partir dos novos paradigmas do Direito Administrativo, pretende-se efetuar a releitura do chamado poder de pol?cia administrativa ? luz dos direitos fundamentais. Nessa perspectiva, assume grande import?ncia o que se vem chamando de dupla face do princ?pio da proporcionalidade: proibi??o de excesso e proibi??o de prote??o insuficiente.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-05-15T17:03:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LARISSA_URRUTH_PEREIRA_PARCIAL.pdf: 443149 bytes, checksum: 71019726bc5fc7a8dafb8a3fe8434dc5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-15T17:03:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LARISSA_URRUTH_PEREIRA_PARCIAL.pdf: 443149 bytes, checksum: 71019726bc5fc7a8dafb8a3fe8434dc5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The criminal justice system is marked by the selectivity of the most vulnerable sections of society and since the 1988 Constitution, our police organizations have never undergone substantial reforms, preserving in their interior authoritarian and elitist characteristics. Based on this perspective, the present study aims to investigate what are the criteria adopted by police officers in the conduct of investigations and in the production of evidence during the investigation and to what extent these criteria imply social selectivity. It is also intended to investigate the implications that the police model adopted in Brazil infers on the criminal selectivity. The discussion is based on the concepts of labeling, tagging, stigma and criminal subjection, articulated in order to allow the reflection on the possible influences of the perceptions of police officers in conducting the investigations. The methodological path chosen was the conduction of a case study in a district police station in the city of Porto Alegre, accomplished through the application of semi-structured open-ended interviews, based on a previous script, and through ethnographic observation. This field was selected with the intention of carrying out a qualitative research to better understand how, in the police practice, are the interactions and the decision making processes that modulate the legal application to a factual reality. The results obtained point out that the choices are made directly by the police officers, without a clear and objective institutional guideline, which provides a dirigisme in the investigations, based on the perceptions of each agent, as well as by a police habitus. This habitus is structured mainly on historical and institutional issues related to chauvinism, racism, social and urban segregation and a legal culture based on dissent and punishment. We also observed that the registry and bureaucratic model adopted by the police in Brazil directly influences the increase of agents? discretion, giving rise to arbitrary decisions. There is little control over these actions, which generates an unequal application of criminal law, going against what is expected of a democratic rule of law. / Considerando que o sistema de justi?a criminal ? marcado pela seletividade voltada ?s camadas mais vulner?veis da sociedade e que, desde a Constitui??o de 1988, nossas pol?cias nunca sofreram reformas substanciais, preservando em seu interior caracter?sticas autorit?rias e elitistas, o presente estudo objetiva investigar quais s?o os crit?rios adotados pelas e pelos policiais na condu??o dos inqu?ritos e na produ??o de provas durante a investiga??o e em que medida esses crit?rios implicam em uma seletividade social. Tamb?m pretende investigar quais as implica??es que o modelo policial adotado pelo Brasil infere sobre a seletividade penal. A discuss?o tem como base os conceitos de rotula??o, etiquetamento, estigma e sujei??o criminal, articulados no intuito de permitir a reflex?o sobre as poss?veis influ?ncias das percep??es das e dos agentes policiais na condu??o das investiga??es. O caminho metodol?gico adotado foi o da realiza??o de estudo de caso concretizado por meio de aplica??o de entrevistas abertas, semiestruturadas, partindo de um roteiro pr?vio, e de observa??o etnogr?fica. O que se pretendeu com esse campo foi a realiza??o de uma pesquisa qualitativa para melhor compreender como se d?o, na pr?tica policial, as intera??es e as tomadas de decis?o que modulam a aplica??o legal a uma realidade f?tica. Os resultados obtidos trazem que as escolhas s?o realizadas diretamente pelas e pelos policiais sem uma diretriz institucional clara e objetiva, o que proporciona um dirigismo nas investiga??es, pautado pelas percep??es de cada agente, bem como por um habitus policial. Esse habitus est? estruturado em quest?es hist?ricas e institucionais ligadas ao machismo, ao racismo, ? segrega??o social e urbana e a uma cultura jur?dica baseada no dissenso e na puni??o. Tamb?m se p?de observar que o modelo cartor?rio e burocr?tico de pol?cia adotado no Brasil influi diretamente no aumento da discricionariedade das e dos agentes, dando margem a decis?es arbitr?rias. H? pouco controle sobre essas a??es, o que gera uma aplica??o desigual da lei penal, indo de encontro ao que se espera de um estado democr?tico de direito.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-19T17:26:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_HELENO_ROCHA_NAZARIO_COMPLETO.pdf: 3601188 bytes, checksum: 2bb0441b60337fabe9b79a5a4888e105 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-19T17:26:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_HELENO_ROCHA_NAZARIO_COMPLETO.pdf: 3601188 bytes, checksum: 2bb0441b60337fabe9b79a5a4888e105 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The ways in which the newspapers Folha de S?o Borja, existing since 1970 in the homonym brazilian city, and Uni?n, that existed from 1977 until 2010 in the argen-tinian city called Santo Tome, announced the changes made to the crossing of Uruguai river are the main points of interest of this research. Content Analysis was used to treat the clipping of the newspapers about two periods (1982, when the two cities? ports were opened to export and import operations; and 1997, when the International Integration Bridge was constructed and opened to traffic). The Newsmaking hypothesis is a central theoretical concept, and semi-structured interviews were realized with both the publishers, to recover data about productive conditions, routines and contexts re-lated to those periods. The researcher sought to verify how each newspaper covered those advents, whose conditions conformed those productions and, therefore, what different relations were traced from the border cities and presented on the analyzed news. Among the results, it was verified that there was a difference between the news-papers concerning the vision each presented about the role of the changes in the crossing, with the Brazilian newspaper appraising the economic and business dimension, as the Argentinian emphasized the cultural proximity, without forgetting the commercial advantages. The different business size between those two newspapers were important not only in terms of sheer productive capacity, but also in the vision about the border, directed to the connections between the two cities of S?o Borja and Santo Tom?, or emphasizing the integration between Brazil and Argentina, according to the Brazilian newspaper. This difference on the experience of the porosity that is assigned to the adjoining space between nations seems to adjust itself with the distinct treatments each newspaper gave to the news about the crossing changes. On top of that, the study also register predominance of use of entrepreneurial and political leaders as sources, leaving the citizen into the background. Also, the business size was of little to no relevance for issues and publicity sales on the neighbor city. Besides the discussion of the results, the study presents proposals about how the local press can offer support to local integration processes among the municipalities on the border, and to further research on academic and market levels, seeking to approximate both dimensions through applied research and mutual openness between university courses and the press on Brazil?s hinterland. / As formas como os jornais Folha de S?o Borja, circulante desde 1970 na cidade ga?cha de mesmo nome, e Uni?n, circulante de 1977 at? 2010 na cidade argentina de Santo Tom?, noticiaram as mudan?as na forma de travessia do rio Uruguai s?o os pontos de interesse desta pesquisa. Empregou-se a An?lise de Conte?do para o tratamento de recortes dos dois jornais nos per?odos de 1982 (habilita??o dos portos para importa??o e exporta??o) e 1997 (constru??o e inaugura??o da Ponte Internacional da Integra??o), tendo como conceito te?rico central a Hip?tese do Newsmaking, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os editores dos dois peri?dicos para recupera??o das condi??es de produ??o, rotinas e contextos relacionados aos per?odos referidos. Com isso, buscou-se verificar como cada ve?culo cobriu esses adventos, que condi??es marcaram essas produ??es e, consequentemente, que diferentes rela??es a pa-tir das cidades de fronteira foram apresentadas nas not?cias analisadas. Dentre os resultados, constatou-se que houve diferen?a na vis?o sobre o papel da mudan?a da travessia para a fronteira, com o jornal brasileiro valorizando mais a dimens?o econ?mica e negocial e o jornal argentino concedendo ?nfase ? proximidade cultural, sem esquecer as vantagens comerciais. As diferen?as de porte empresarial entre os jornais analisados importaram n?o apenas na capacidade produtiva, mas na vis?o sobre a fronteira, mais voltada para as conex?es entre as cidades de Santo Tom? e S?o Borja, segundo o jornal argentino, ou enfatizando a integra??o entre Brasil e Argentina, de acordo com o peri?dico brasileiro. Essa diferen?a de experi?ncia da porosidade atribu?da ao espa?o lim?trofe entre na??es parece coadunar-se com os distintos tratamentos dados ?s not?cias sobre as inova??es na travessia. Al?m disso, notou-se predom?nio de uso de lideran?as pol?ticas e empresariais como fontes, deixando o cidad?o em segundo plano. Percebeu-se, tamb?m, que nos jornais analisados o porte empresarial foi pouco determinante para a circula??o e comercializa??o de espa?os publicit?rios na cidade vizinha. O conceito de status relacional fronteiri?o serviu para demonstrar as similaridades e diferen?as entre os dois jornais na abordagem da viv?ncia na ?rea lim?trofe. Al?m da discuss?o dos resultados, o estudo apresenta pro-postas para apoio da imprensa aos processos locais de integra??o entre os munic?pios de fronteira e para futuros estudos nos ?mbitos acad?mico e de mercado.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-26T14:36:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ANNA_KAROLINA_VEIGA_SANTA_HELENA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2035662 bytes, checksum: 005a749875d97199c4670cf54982392d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-26T14:36:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ANNA_KAROLINA_VEIGA_SANTA_HELENA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2035662 bytes, checksum: 005a749875d97199c4670cf54982392d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-20 / This paper has the objective of study the representation of the policemen of the Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) in the movies 5x Pacifica??o (2012), directed by Wagner Novais, Luciano Vidigal, Rodrigo Felha and Cadu Barcellos; and Morro dos Prazeres (2013), directed by Maria Augusta Ramos. For this, firstly the presence of the policemen in the Brazilian cinema will be researched, since the begining until the current days, using authors like Marco Ant?nio de Almeida (2007) and Luiza Lusvarghi (2013 e 2014), drafting to parallel with what will be called "out of frame", through the history and social context about subjects like the police and the process of emergence of favelas in Rio de Janeiro, based mainly on the studies of Roberto Kant de Lima (1995) and Orlando Zaccone (2015). After that, the movies that, in someway, talk about the UPPs, will be mentioned, connectgin them with the criation of the project also "out of frame". At the analysis stage, specific sequences of the movies will be selected, and the methodology used will be inspirated on the film analysis (AUMONT et al, 2006; AUMONT, MARIE, 2009). From the analyzes, is possible to see that the policeman of the UPPs is in a formation and adaptation process, but it still has similarities with the policeman present in the Brazilian cinema before the pacification, with violent behavior and weapons in hand. It's still possible to notice how much the movies anticipate the current situation of the UPPs, when the project results don't match the initial expectations. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a representa??o dos policiais das Unidades de Pol?cia Pacificadora (UPPs) nos filmes 5x Pacifica??o (2012), de Wagner Novais, Luciano Vidigal, Rodrigo Felha e Cadu Barcellos; e Morro dos Prazeres (2013), de Maria Augusta Ramos. Para isso, inicialmente ? pesquisada a presen?a do policial no cinema brasileiro, desde seus prim?rdios at? os dias atuais, a partir de autores como Marco Ant?nio de Almeida (2007) e Luiza Lusvarghi (2013 e 2014), tra?ando um paralelo com a no??o de "fora de quadro", atrav?s de uma contextualiza??o hist?rica e social sobre temas como a pol?cia e a "faveliza??o" do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como base principal os estudos de Roberto Kant de Lima (1995) e Orlando Zaccone (2015). Posteriormente, s?o mencionados os filmes que, de alguma forma, perpassam pela quest?o das UPPs, relacionando-os com processo de cria??o e de implementa??o do projeto tamb?m no "fora de quadro". Na etapa da an?lise, s?o selecionadas sequ?ncias espec?ficas dos filmes e a metodologia aplicada ser? inspirada na an?lise f?lmica (AUMONT et al, 2006; AUMONT, MARIE, 2009). A partir das an?lises, percebe-se que o policial das UPPs representado nos filmes est? em processo de forma??o e adapta??o, mas que ainda tem muitas semelhan?as com aquele presente no cinema brasileiro antes da pacifica??o, com comportamento violento e armas em punho. Ainda, ? poss?vel constatar o quanto os filmes anteciparam a situa??o atual em que se encontram as UPPs, quando os resultados do projeto n?o correspondem ?s expectativas iniciais.