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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
451

Constru??o e valida??o de um instrumento de clima para criatividade nas organiza??es empresariais / Construction and validation of an instrument climate for creativity in business organizations

Crespo, Mari Lucia Figueiredo 21 June 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mari Lucia Figueiredo Crespo.pdf: 567798 bytes, checksum: c3ec7c88599136793ecc501915310d26 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-06-21 / This study mainly aimed at constructing and validating a Scale of Climate for Creativity in Business Organizations (QCC) as well as at investigating the precision of the scale and comparing the perception of creative climate in men and women. The scale was initially built up by the contact with six judges who defined the indicators, i. e., 140 items and 14 variables. Those indicators were presented to another four judges verified how adequate items for the factors. At this second analyses 46 items and one variable were crossed out, keeping on, therefore, 94 items and 13 variables as following Challenge and Motivation, Process of Communication, Tolerance to Differences, Wages and Benefits, Support to Innovation, Risk Taking, Confidence and Opening, Absence of Conflicts, Ludism and Humor, Time for Ideas, Discussions and Debates, Liberty to Create, and Happiness and Dynamism. Then this version was applied to a sample of 940 High School Graduates to Postgraduates - 500 men and 440 women - from 18 to 64 years old. All of them were working for the Administrative, Financial and Production Departments of private companies in the countryside of the state of S?o Paulo. At the end, there were 60 items and 7 factors in the final scale named as Dynamism and Motivation, Humor and Cooperation, Liberty to Create, Absence of Conflicts, Support to Innovation, Risk Taking, Tolerance and Communication. The scale showed up psychometrically valid and precise in the 60 items. By means of the analysis of the indexes of inner consistency, five factors may be considered as strong, two as promising and one as weak. In relation to the perception of the climate for the creativity among men and women, it was certified that mainly men present a higher significance in the factors such as Liberty to create as well as Opening and risk taking. Finally men also provide little significance to the factors as Support to innovation and Dynamism and motivation. The results point to the different aspects of the working environment which has influence on developing creativity and suggest various directions to future researches. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo principal construir e validar uma Escala de Clima para Criatividade em Organiza??es Empresariais (QCC), bem como investigar a precis?o da escala e comparar a percep??o do clima criativo entre homens e mulheres. A referida escala foi constru?da inicialmente a partir do contato com seis ju?zes iniciais que definiram os indicadores de clima para a criatividade. Desse contato inicial foram definidos 140 itens e 14 vari?veis, que foram apresentados para outros quatro ju?zes que verificaram a adequa??o dos itens aos fatores. Nesse segundo momento, 46 itens e uma vari?vel foram exclu?dos ficando a escala com 94 itens e 13 vari?veis apresentadas a seguir: Desafio e Motiva??o; Processo de Comunica??o; Toler?ncia ?s Diferen?as; Sal?rios e Benef?cios; Suporte ? Inova??o; Correr Risco; Confian?a e Abertura; Aus?ncia de Conflito; Ludismo e Humor; Tempo para Id?ias; Discuss?es e Debates; Liberdade para Criar e Alegria e Dinamismo. Esta vers?o foi aplicada a uma amostra de 940 participantes sendo 500 do sexo masculino e 440 do sexo feminino com idades, compreendendo entre 18 a 64 anos (ambos os sexos). Quanto ao n?vel de escolaridade foi de segundo grau completo a p?s-gradua??o. Todos os participantes pertenciam aos departamentos administrativos, financeiros e de produ??o de empresas privadas situadas no interior do Estado de S?o Paulo. A escala final ficou composta de 60 itens e sete fatores denominados: Dinamismo e Motiva??o; Humor e Coopera??o; Liberdade para Criar; Aus?ncia de Conflitos; Suporte ? Inova??o, Correr Risco; Toler?ncia e Comunica??o. A escala mostrou-se psicometricamente v?lida e precisa nos 60 itens. Por meio da an?lise dos ?ndices de consist?ncia interna, observou-se que cinco fatores podem ser considerados fortes, dois promissores e um fraco. Quanto ? percep??o do clima para criatividade entre homens e mulheres, confirmaram-se as seguintes avalia??es: os resultados apontaram para uma alta signific?ncia no fator Liberdade para criar predominantemente no sexo masculino e significante no fator Abertura e correr risco tamb?m no sexo masculino e por ?ltimo pouco significante no fator Suporte a inova??o e Dinamismo e motiva??o, mais uma vez favor?vel para o sexo masculino. Os resultados obtidos apontam para os diferentes aspectos do ambiente de trabalho que t?m influ?ncia no desenvolvimento da criatividade e sugerem v?rias dire??es para futuras pesquisas.
452

Stress Cr?nico e temas de vida: uma proposta cognitivo-comportamental para conceitualiza??o / Chronic stress and lives themes: a cognitive-behavioral purpose for conceptualization

Benzoni, Paulo Eduardo 13 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paulo Eduardo Benzoni.pdf: 990162 bytes, checksum: 2c656c2ab7fb5cf260410fddc0640b12 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-13 / The stress field has been studied so much where data have demonstrated that in average, more than half of the population of big cities present stress. Stress comes from inner factors (vulnerabilities) and outer ones (environment demands), however, when it is worked on the treatment area itself, it has been observed that some individuals present a sort of persistent behavior which take them to be involved in stressful situations. It is regarded as Lipp nominated: Lives Themes. It is presented on this term a purpose of diagnosis and enlargement of the concept on Lives Themes, grounded on the cognitivebehavioral approach. It was also developed a theorist model of cognitive basis that could explain the problematic of lives themes on chronic stress, such model purposes the individual once attracted by a discriminative stimulus, he activates a scheme which figures out the reality, stirring a sort of inappropriate behavior that takes him to get involved in a stressful situation once there is no appropriate audience of coping , it comes up stress and everything is explained by a belief. Nine participants were evaluated, all of them on chronic stress, where there were five from a physiotherapy clinic-school and others from a psychotherapy private office, all of them under physical and psychological illnesses. They were evaluated through a semi-structured interview, Inventory on Stress Symptoms for adults by Lipp, Inventory of Life and Questionnaires of Schemes by Young. It was made from the purposed theorist model, a model of conceptualization on the Lives Themes, from which all the cases were studied and evaluated. The group s analysis let us to identify the self-sacrifice schemes and inflexible standards as the strongest (hardest) ones and the failure scheme as the weakest one, what enabled to infer that people under chronic stress tend to turn to others, with top-high goals and do not accept failures. It was also observed the presence of factors of behavior and parenthood practices on the development of maladaptative initial schemes which seem to fit the retraced standards of stress, and furthermore, it was also identified the broken (inappropriate) learning of strategies of coping , which turns more difficult the individual under Lives Themes, get rid of this stressful situation, as well as the presence of a discriminative stimulus which stirs the retraced standards of behavior that takes the individual to stressful situations. Finally, it was confirmed the presence of dysfunctional belief that justifies for the individual his situation of being involved constantly in the same stressful situation. The results pointed for the maintenance of the initial hypothesis purposed on the Lives Themes, as well as corroborated for the theorist model purposed. / A ?rea de stress tem sido muito estudada, dados demonstram que em m?dia, mais da metade da popula??o das grandes cidades brasileiras apresentam stress. O stress adv?m de fatores internos (vulnerabilidades) e externos (demandas do ambiente), por?m, quando se trabalha na ?rea de tratamento do mesmo, observa-se que alguns indiv?duos apresentam um padr?o de comportamento persistente que os levam a se envolverem em situa??es estressoras, trata-se do que Lipp denominou de Temas de Vida. Apresenta-se neste trabalho uma proposta de diagn?stico e amplia??o do conceito de temas de vida fundamentada na abordagem cognitivo-comportamental. Desenvolveu-se um modelo te?rico de base cognitiva que pudesse explicar a problem?tica de temas de vida no stress cr?nico, tal modelo prop?e que o indiv?duo atra?do por um est?mulo discriminativo ativa um esquema que interpreta a realidade, acionando um padr?o de comportamento inadequado que o leva a envolver-se na situa??o estressora; n?o havendo repert?rio adequado de coping, surge stress e tudo ? explicado por uma cren?a. Foram avaliados nove participantes, todos com stress cr?nico, sendo cinco de uma cl?nica escola de fisioterapia e quatro de um consult?rio particular de psicoterapia, todos com comorbidades f?sicas e psicol?gicas comuns ao stress cr?nico. Os participantes foram avaliados por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada, Invent?rio de Sintomas de stress para Adultos de Lipp, Invent?rio de Qualidade de Vida e Question?rio de Esquemas de Young. Elaborou-se, a partir do modelo te?rico proposto, um modelo de conceitualiza??o de casos de temas de vida, a partir do qual todos os casos estudados foram avaliados. A analise do grupo permitiu identificar os esquemas de auto-sacrif?cio e padr?es inflex?veis como os mais fortes e o esquema de fracasso como mais fraco o que possibilitou inferir que as pessoas com stress cr?nico tendem a voltar-se aos outros, com metas muito altas e n?o admitem fracasso. Observou-se a presen?a de fatores de temperamento e de pr?ticas parentais no desenvolvimento de esquemas iniciais desadaptativos que parecem modular os padr?es recorrentes de stress observados, al?m disso, identificou-se a aprendizagem inadequada de estrat?gias de coping, que dificultam o indiv?duo com temas de vida sair da situa??o estressora, bem como a presen?a de um est?mulo discriminativo que aciona o padr?o recorrente de comportamento que leva o indiv?duo a situa??es estressoras. Finalmente, confirmou-se a presen?a de uma cren?a disfuncional que justifica para o indiv?duo a sua situa??o de envolver-se constantemente nas mesmas situa??es de stress. Os resultados apontaram para sustenta??o das hip?teses iniciais propostas na teoria de temas de vida, bem como corroboraram o modelo te?rico proposto.
453

Comunica??o e isolamento: uma an?lise cl?nica de di?rios e blogs de adolescentes / Communication and isolation: a clinical analysis of diaries and blogs of adolescents

Braga, Carla Maria Lima 09 December 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carla Maria Lima Braga.pdf: 611138 bytes, checksum: 8c136df793882d02cd6738e04598bfb2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-09 / In the present research relative questions to the communication and the isolation between adolescents had been analyzed, having as object of study a diary and blogs. We accomplished a lecture of a diary of a youth, that were written among 1893 to 1895, and of blogs, written by adolescents and that are available in the Internet. The analysis and the interpretation were made through the, supported in the theory of maturing of D.W. Winnicott. In both the forms of expression - diary and blogs - we could verify some characteristic paradoxes of the adolescence, which are: 1) although the necessity of familiar removal of the adolescent, he needs the shelter of your family; 2) have a search for an immediate cure for your anguishes, but at the same time he rejects all the cures that he finds, therefore consider them false because it are not your own solutions; 3) the adolescent has the urgent necessity to communicate and more urgent necessity still of not being deciphered; 4) the adolescent has a fear of not being found, of not being seen at the same time that he needs to hide of the people; 5) the adolescent has an incapacity to be alone, for the fact to be much alone time, that is, the capacity to be alone is on to that always he had people gifts. Starting from such considerations, we shimmer that the isolation favors the individual development, mainly in this period of the life e; however, the solitude and the retraction can be considered as an affective abandonment, what can be lived deeply by adolescents that possess only virtual friends. We also understood that a homelike and reliable environment contributes to the construction of a healthy adult's identity, and that a potential presence, implicated and reserved to the adolescent's anguishes, favors the overcoming of the difficulties for him faced. Thus, the environment where the adolescent lives must be capable to be open to your communication as well as to your silence. Already the virtual environment, when well used, can be seen as a potential space for ludic experiences and the creativity, favoring the discovery, on the part of the adolescent, of being somebody in some place. / Na presente pesquisa foram analisadas quest?es relativas ? comunica??o e ao isolamento entre adolescentes, tendo como objeto de estudo um di?rio e blogs. Foi realizada a leitura de um di?rio de uma jovem, que foi escrito entre 1893 a 1895, e de blogs, escritos por adolescentes e que est?o dispon?veis na rede Internet. A an?lise e a interpreta??o foram feitas por a partir da teoria do amadurecimento de D. W. Winnicott. Em ambas as formas de express?o di?rio e blogs podemos verificar alguns paradoxos caracter?sticos da adolesc?ncia, quais sejam: 1) apesar da necessidade de afastamento familiar do adolescente, ele necessita do acolhimento de sua fam?lia; 2) h? uma busca por uma cura imediata para as suas ang?stias, mas ao mesmo tempo rejeita todas as curas que encontra, pois as consideram falsas porque n?o s?o suas pr?prias solu??es; 3) o adolescente tem a necessidade urgente de se comunicar e necessidade mais urgente ainda de n?o ser decifrado; 4) o adolescente tem um medo de n?o ser encontrado, de n?o ser visto ao mesmo tempo que necessita se esconder das pessoas; 5) o adolescente tem uma incapacidade de ficar s?, e esta capacidade ? conquistada como fruto do amadurecimento que pressup?e ? distin??o de si mesmo na rela??o com os outros, e este ficar s? do adolescente contribui para chegar a si mesmo. A partir de tais considera??es, vislumbramos que o isolamento pode favorecer o desenvolvimento individual, principalmente neste per?odo da vida; entretanto, a solid?o e o retraimento tamb?m podem ser considerados como um abandono afetivo, o que pode ser reconhecido nos adolescentes que possuem apenas amigos virtuais. Entendemos tamb?m que um ambiente acolhedor e confi?vel contribui para a constru??o da identidade de um adulto saud?vel, e que uma presen?a potencial, implicada e reservada para acolher as ang?stias do adolescente, favorece a supera??o das dificuldades por ele enfrentadas. Assim, o ambiente em que os adolescentes vivem deve ser capaz de estar aberto ? sua comunica??o assim como ao seu sil?ncio. J? o ambiente virtual, quando bem utilizado, pode ser visto como um espa?o potencial para a experi?ncia l?dica e a criatividade, favorecendo a descoberta, por parte do adolescente, de ser algu?m em algum lugar.
454

Avalia??o de um programa de criatividade para professores no ensino superior / Evaluation of a program of creativity for higher education teachers

Fadel, Susana de Jesus 05 February 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Susana de Jesus Fadel.pdf: 3667751 bytes, checksum: 712c5cc6c57e93386b89bf2028279789 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-05 / Studies related to creativity and to the fundamental role of the school in the formation of creative professionals have occupied space in contemporary society through the belief that the educational institution (and particularly at the higher education level) can, through specific strategies, be a catalyst environment to the development of potentially creative students. The present work had as its main objective to validate the effects of a program for the development of creativity on teachers of Higher Education. The sample was composed of 240 participants, being 30 teachers and 210 university students from a private university located in Sao Paulo State. The Experimental Group was formed of 15 teachers who participated of the program of development of creativity, whereas the Control Group was formed of other 15 teachers who participated of a program of pedagogical studies. The research was conducted through the application of questions and Torrance Tests of Thinking Creatively with Words. The results suggest that the Program of Development of Creativity favorably contributed for the development of creative abilities. The results also demonstrate the influence of the program in the perception of creative environment both for teachers that participated of the program as well as for their students. / Estudos relacionados ? criatividade e ao papel fundamental da escola na forma??o de profissionais criativos t?m ocupado espa?o na sociedade contempor?nea, atrav?s da cren?a de que, a institui??o educativa (e de modo particular o ensino superior) pode, por meio de estrat?gias espec?ficas ser um ambiente facilitador para o desenvolvimento do potencial criativo dos estudantes. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal, avaliar os efeitos de um programa de desenvolvimento da criatividade, em docentes do Ensino Superior. A amostra foi composta de 240 participantes, sendo 30 professores e 210 estudantes universit?rios de uma universidade comunit?ria do interior de S?o Paulo. Quinze docentes participaram do programa de desenvolvimento da criatividade, constituindo o Grupo Experimental e 15 participaram de um programa de estudos pedag?gicos, sendo o Grupo Controle. A investiga??o se deu por meio da aplica??o de question?rios e dos Testes de Torrance, Pensando Criativamente com Palavras. Os resultados sugerem que, o Programa de Desenvolvimento de Criatividade contribuiu, favoravelmente, para o desenvolvimento das habilidades criativas. Os dados demonstraram, ainda, influ?ncia do programa na percep??o do ambiente criativo, tanto para os professores que participaram do programa, quanto para seus estudantes.
455

Perfil criativo e qualidade de vida: implica??es em indiv?duos com dor lombar cr?nica / Creative profile and quality of life: implications for persons with chronic low back pain

Zavarize, Sergio Fernando 17 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sergio Fernando Zavarize.pdf: 1703933 bytes, checksum: 03d6f97fa836468089a0e8d7c4c45d5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / The low back pain is considered an important public health problem and affects 70% to 80% of the adult population. When chronic, it undertakes the quality of life on many levels. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of the creative profile of the quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. The research has been composed for 158 participants, 105 women and 53 men, between 30 and 80 years old, with chronic low back pain, selected by a medical diagnosis of Lumbar Osteoarthritis and registered for treatment in specialized clinics in the state of S?o Paulo. The instruments used were: a) Scale's creative profile, composed of descriptors adjectives of the creative personality which evaluates five factors: Daring, Traditionalism, Individualism, Intuition and Prudence; b) Assessment Instrument for Quality of Life of the World Health Organization (WHO) - The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment - WHOQOL-bref - composed of on general domain and four specific: physical, psychological, social and environmental; c) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), that self-assess the intensity of pain with scores ranging from zero to ten. d) Supplementary Questionnaire, prepared by the author, consisting of four questions about leisure, strategies of relief and distraction from pain. The results obtained by Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) showed, for the quality of life, significant differences on the physical domain for age and in the physical, psychological, social, environmental and general pain (VAS). For the factors of creativity, were found significant differences on Individualism factor for age, sex and pain; Traditionalism for age and pain, Daring and Intuition for age. When we compare the leisure activities, strategies for pain relief, distraction from pain and full creative profile, we found significant positive correlations between leisure, relief strategies, distraction from pain and full of creative profile. Among strategies for relief and distraction from pain, correlations were significantly negative. Comparing, also, the factors of the creative profile with the domains of quality of life, we found significant positive correlations between the factor Daring with the psychological and social factors and Intuition with the physical and environmental. Individualism factor were correlated significantly negative with psychological, social, environmental and general. We conclude that the creative profile has important implications on quality of life of individuals with chronic low back pain. / A dor lombar ? considerada um importante problema de sa?de p?blica que afeta 70% a 80% da popula??o adulta e a lombalgia, quando cr?nica, compromete a qualidade de vida em v?rios n?veis. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da criatividade na qualidade de vida em portadores de dor lombar cr?nica. A amostra foi composta por 158 participantes, consistindo em 105 mulheres e 53 homens, de 30 a 88 anos de idade, com dor lombar cr?nica, selecionados mediante diagn?stico m?dico de Osteoartrose Lombar e inscritos em cinco cl?nicas especializadas do interior paulista. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: a) Escala do Perfil Criativo, composta por adjetivos descritores da personalidade criativa e que avalia cinco fatores: Ousadia, Tradicionalismo, Individualismo, Intui??o e Prud?ncia; b) Instrumento de Avalia??o da Qualidade de Vida da Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de (OMS), Whoqol-bref, composto por um dom?nio geral e quatro espec?ficos: f?sico, psicol?gico, social e meio ambiente; c) Escala Visual Anal?gica (E.V.A.) a qual permite uma auto-avalia??o da intensidade da dor em n?vel de 0 a 10. d) Question?rio Complementar elaborado pelo autor, composto por quatro perguntas sobre lazer, estrat?gias de al?vio e de distra??o da dor. Os resultados obtidos pela An?lise da Vari?ncia Multivariada (MANOVA) apresentaram, para a qualidade de vida, diferen?as significativas no dom?nio f?sico para idade e nos dom?nios f?sico, psicol?gico, social, ambiental e geral para a dor (E.V.A.). Para os fatores de criatividade, foram encontradas diferen?as significativos no fator Individualismo para idade, sexo e dor; Tradicionalismo para idade e dor; Ousadia e Intui??o para idade. Ao serem comparadas as atividades de lazer, estrat?gias de al?vio da dor, distra??o da dor e total do perfil criativo, encontrou-se correla??es significativamente positivas entre o lazer, estrat?gias de al?vio, distra??o da dor e total do perfil criativo. Entre as estrat?gias de al?vio e distra??o da dor, as correla??es foram significativamente negativas. Comparando-se, ainda, os fatores do perfil criativo com os dom?nios de qualidade de vida, foram encontradas correla??es significativamente positivas entre o fator Ousadia com os dom?nios psicol?gico e social e do fator Intui??o com o f?sico e ambiental. O fator Individualismo apresentou correla??es significativamente negativas com os dom?nios psicol?gico, social, ambiental e geral. Conclui-se, portanto, que o perfil criativo tem implica??es importantes na qualidade de vida de indiv?duos com dor lombar cr?nica.
456

Experi?ncias vinculares entre m?es e crian?as em UTIs / Bonds experiences between mothers and their children in intensive care units

Porta, Let?cia Kancelkis 23 February 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leticia Kancelkis Porta.pdf: 972339 bytes, checksum: fedeb37919db4dcae6487754c6da3bae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-23 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This paper first presents a review of the literature, which includes considerations about the structure and dynamics of the bond, the issue of psychoanalysis in the Group and the Institution, some studies related to the main topic of this work and resilience. After that it approaches the purposes that led to the study of the structure and of the dynamics of mother-child bond in the context that involves the need of an ICU admission for the child, trying to analyze and to understand reports of the mother, and describes some emotional structures produced by the mother-child bond. It also evaluates the mother's emotional condition and proposes possible psychological interventions for this situation. To finalize the thesis we show the methodology used in the research including the topics: participants (mothers with children in need of care in the ICU), location (residences of the participants), instrument (unstructured interview), and procedure. Finally, we approach the analysis of the material, which was based on the model of qualitative research, seeking harmony with the work of Freud (1901) in the interpretation of dreams and Mathieu (1967) that suggests that the structure of the topics that constitute a narrative, as well as the constructions that the unconscious uses to seek satisfaction of the repressed desires, can validate a work of interpretation such as this one. / Este trabalho apresenta, primeiramente, uma revis?o da literatura, a qual abarca considera??es acerca da estrutura e din?mica do v?nculo, a quest?o da Psican?lise no Grupo e na Institui??o, alguns estudos correspondentes ao tema deste trabalho e resili?ncia. Em seguida, aborda os objetivos que corresponderam a estudar a estrutura e a din?mica do v?nculo m?e-filho em contexto que envolve a necessidade do atendimento de uma UTI ao segundo, procurando: analisar e compreender relatos da primeira; descrever algumas estruturas emocionais produzidas no v?nculo m?e-filho; avaliar a condi??o afetiva da m?e e propor poss?veis interven??es psicol?gicas em rela??o a tal condi??o. Finalizando a tese, est? a metodologia empregada na pesquisa propriamente dita, englobando os t?picos: participantes (m?es com filhos necessitados de atendimento de UTI); local (resid?ncia das participantes); instrumento (entrevista aberta); procedimento; finalmente, abordamos a an?lise do material, que teve como base o modelo qualitativo de pesquisa, procurando conson?ncia com o trabalho de Freud (1901) na interpreta??o dos sonhos e de Mathieu (1967), que preconiza que a estrutura dos temas que constituem uma narrativa, bem como as constru??es das quais o inconsciente se utiliza para buscar a satisfa??o de seus desejos reprimidos, pode trazer a valida??o de um trabalho de interpreta??o, como o que realizamos.
457

Crit?rios de Progresso em Psicoterapias de Crian?as na avalia??o de psicoterapeutas / Criteria of Progress in Children Psychotherapy in valuation of psychotherapists

Guimar?es, Lilian Pereira de Medeiros 28 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lilian Pereira de Medeiros Guimaraes.pdf: 1363786 bytes, checksum: 76849c2341f4850b56c6f2af431abfe5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-28 / In spite of fairly practiced, the Children Psychotherapy depends on some very reduced volume of empirical researchers for its valuation about its efficiency. The available studies encompass a variety of topics that among them include: the aspects of therapeutic link, planning of Psychotherapy, criteria of indication, the parents roles, conception and applicability of Psychotherapy, instruments of children valuation, alternative therapies, and so on. The researchers of therapeutic processes are even rarer and restricted about some cases of studying, not always systematized. This work tried make a survey always together with Brazilian children psychotherapists of several theoretical approaches, about the criteria that consider important to check progress, as much in the session as in external ambient in accordance with the family s or school s report. The therapists were contacted by e-mail or they had access to the research in the site of them respective regional council of Psychology and answered to a questionnaire with items composed with positive changing criteria present in the Literature. The sample was composed by 154 therapists that attend to children, 89% of them are girls, with bigger concentration of psychotherapists in Southeast and South regions (42% and 39%) and with an average of 11 years of experience in Children Psychotherapy. About theoretical approach, the most part were psychoanalysts (50%), followed by psychodynamics (27%), behavior cognitivists (19%), humanistic (12%) and 5% of others approaches (transitional, junguiana, psychodrama and systemic analysis). The criteria of changing in the sessions considered outstanding for the most part of the sample were: 3) It demonstrates through games and jokes, their conflicts (78%); 5) It gives demonstrations of confidence with the therapists (74%); 2) It treats about their fear (67%); 10) It establishes an emotional communication with the therapist (67%).In external situations of the sessions ( in accordance to the parents or school s report), criteria were considered very important for the most part of the sample: 1) It presents improvement in the relationships with relatives ( parents, brothers, grandparents)-85%; 3) It presents improvement in the relationships with classmates and teachers (78%); It demonstrates interest in new activities (ex. games, sports, music and others) (62%); 11) It admits their mistakes (60%). The Analysis of Multiple Correlations, including the criteria of changing in session of Children Psychotherapies and the theoretical lapproaches of the participant, suggested that, in spite of the theoretical differences, all the approaches give some value to the session: the jokes, the autonomy, the tolerance, the frustration always in a confidence climate, that is established through an emotional communication with the therapist. And out of the session in accordance to the parents or school s report the items considered more important were those that considered a better child expression getting to be interested in other activities and an improvement in the relationship with other people, that they live with, and mainly with their families. These common criteria take us to the complete approach in Psychotherapy, principally the beginning of the common factors. In spite of the differences among the theoretical approaches, the psychotherapists seem to support on the same criteria to interpret the changing in Children Psychotherapy. / Apesar de largamente praticadas, as psicoterapias de crian?as contam com um volume bastante reduzido de pesquisas emp?ricas para a avalia??o de sua efici?ncia. Os estudos dispon?veis abarcam uma variedade de temas entre os quais incluem: aspectos do v?nculo terap?utico, planejamento da psicoterapia, crit?rios de indica??o, papel dos pais, concep??o e aplicabilidade da psicoterapia, instrumentos de avalia??o infantil, terapias alternativas, entre outros. Quanto ?s pesquisas de processos terap?uticos s?o ainda mais raras e restritas a alguns estudos de casos, nem sempre sistematizados. Este trabalho procurou fazer um levantamento junto a psicoterapeutas de crian?as brasileiros, de v?rias abordagens te?ricas, sobre os crit?rios que consideram relevantes para aferir progresso, tanto dentro da sess?o como no ambiente externo segundo o relato da fam?lia ou da escola. Os terapeutas foram contatados via e-mail ou tiveram acesso ? pesquisa no site de seus respectivos conselhos regionais de psicologia e responderam a um question?rio com itens compostos por crit?rios de mudan?a positiva, presentes na literatura. A amostra foi composta por 154 terapeutas que fazem atendimento psicoter?pico de crian?as, destes 89 % s?o do sexo feminino, com maior concentra??o de psicoterapeutas na regi?o sudeste e sul (42% e 39%) e com uma m?dia de 11 anos de experi?ncia em psicoterapia infantil. Quanto ? abordagem te?rica, a maioria era de psicanalistas (50%), seguidos de psicodin?micos (27%), Comportamental-cognitivistas (19%), Humanista (12%) e 5,% de outras abordagens (an?lise transacional, junguiana, psicodrama e sist?mica). Os crit?rios de mudan?a nas sess?es, considerados muito relevantes pela maior parte da amostra foram: 3- Demonstra, por meio de jogos e brincadeiras, seus conflitos (78%); 5- D? demonstra??es de confian?a no terapeuta (74%); 2- Fala sobre seus medos (67%); 10- Estabelece uma comunica??o afetiva com o terapeuta (67%). Em situa??es externas ?s sess?es (conforme relato dos pais/ou escola), foram considerados crit?rios muito relevantes pela maioria da amostra: 1- Apresenta melhora nos relacionamentos com familiares (pais, irm?os, av?s) (85%); 3 - Apresenta melhora nos relacionamentos com colegas de classe e professores (78%); Demonstra interesse em novas atividades (ex. jogos, esportes, m?sica, dentre outros) (62% ); 11- Admite seus erros (60%).A An?lise de Correspond?ncias M?ltiplas (ACM), envolvendo os crit?rios de mudan?a na sess?o de psicoterapias de crian?a e a abordagem te?rica do participante, sugeriu que, apesar das diferen?as te?ricas as abordagens valorizam na sess?o: a express?o l?dica, a autonomia, a toler?ncia ? frusta??o sempre em um clima de confian?a que ? estabelecida atrav?s de uma comunica??o afetiva com o terapeuta. E fora da sess?o de acordo com relato dos pais ou da escola os itens considerados de maior relev?ncia foram aqueles que contemplaram uma melhor express?o da crian?a, conseguindo se interessar por outras atividades e uma melhora no relacionamento com as pessoas de seu conv?vio e principalmente com sua fam?lia. Estes crit?rios comuns nos remetem ? abordagem integrativa em psicoterapia, principalmente a vertente dos fatores comuns. Isto ?, apesar das diferen?as entre as abordagens te?ricas, os psicoterapeutas parecem se apoiar em crit?rios semelhantes para interpretarem a mudan?a em psicoterapias infantis.
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Um estudo sobre a transfer?ncia em Winnicott no Caso Piggle / A study on transference in Winnicott at the Piggle case

Deus, Ricardo Telles de 05 February 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Telles de Deus.pdf: 931025 bytes, checksum: aaf241a0aa5f162b6694453d8627dd38 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-05 / The objective of this research is to show that the analytic transference, in the context of Winnicott s clinical practice, is not limited to any differentiation, as proposed by the author, between transference neurosis and transference of a psychotic quality (that he observed in the phases of regression to absolute dependence during the analysis of borderline cases, or in psychotic episodes in the treatment of neurotic patients or normal people), including other forms of transference that can be viewed in the light of Winnicott's theory of emotional development. In the present study, we noted that the author distinguished forms of transference based on his idea of the process of human emotional development, as conceived by him in terms of ego (or "basic personality structure") and instinctual life (or id) and proper object relations per se (i.e. relations that, at the individual s experience level, occur among the related people in the whole triangular dynamic, three bodies, which features the Oedipal situation). As a result of this emphasis, the study also aims to contribute to a better understanding of Winnicott s propositions that reassess and reposition the place of instinctive life and object relations themselves within the maturation process of human beings. This investigation was performed by means of clinical study material selected from the Piggle case. In addition to marking, in particular, some aspects of Winnicott's reinterpretation of transference of a neurotic quality, as well as the author s design of the regression to dependence on transference, this study allowed us to clarify that Winnicott distinguished, in the context of transference phenomena, the following clinical features: ability to trust in the analyst; ego s need for the patient to create, in an omnipotent way, the analyst (in relation to one aspect of the psychoanalytic setting: the frequency and pace of visits); ability to be alone in the presence of the analyst; organization and ego strength in the transference; paternal transference (in light of Winnicott's theory about the the girl s Oedipal situation); oral eroticism at transference (with regard to the opposition, established by the author, between greed and greediness). / O objetivo desta pesquisa ? mostrar que a transfer?ncia anal?tica, no contexto da pr?tica cl?nica de Winnicott, n?o se resume ? diferencia??o, proposta pelo autor, entre a neurose de transfer?ncia e a transfer?ncia de qualidade psic?tica (por ele observada nas fases de regress?o ? depend?ncia absoluta, durante a an?lise dos casos borderline, ou nos momentos psic?ticos do tratamento de pacientes neur?ticos ou de pessoas normais), abarcando outras formas transferenciais que podem ser visualizadas ? luz da teoria winnicottiana do desenvolvimento emocional. No presente estudo, assinalamos que o autor distinguiu as formas de transfer?ncia com base em suas ideias acerca do processo de desenvolvimento emocional humano, por ele concebido em termos de ego (ou estrutura b?sica da personalidade ) e de vida instintiva (ou id) e rela??es de objeto propriamente ditas (isto ?: rela??es que, no plano da experi?ncia do indiv?duo, ocorrem entre pessoas inteiras no contexto da din?mica triangular, a tr?s corpos, que caracteriza a situa??o ed?pica). Em decorr?ncia dessa ?nfase, o estudo visa contribuir, igualmente, para o melhor entendimento das propostas de Winnicott que reavaliam e reposicionam, no ?mbito do processo de matura??o dos seres humanos, o lugar da vida instintiva e das rela??es de objeto propriamente ditas. Esta investiga??o foi realizada por meio do estudo de material cl?nico selecionado do caso Piggle. Al?m de assinalar, de modo pontual, alguns aspectos da reinterpreta??o winnicottiana da transfer?ncia de qualidade neur?tica, bem como da concep??o do autor acerca da regress?o ? depend?ncia na transfer?ncia, o presente estudo possibilitou esclarecer que Winnicott distinguiu, no ?mbito dos fen?menos de transfer?ncia, os seguintes aspectos cl?nicos: capacidade de confiar no analista; necessidade eg?ica de o paciente criar, de modo onipotente, o analista (em rela??o com um aspecto do setting psicanal?tico: a frequ?ncia e o ritmo das consultas); capacidade para estar s? em presen?a do analista; organiza??o e for?a de ego na transfer?ncia; transfer?ncia paterna (? luz da teoria winnicottiana acerca da situa??o ed?pica da menina); erotismo oral na transfer?ncia (no que se refere ? oposi??o, estabelecida pelo autor, entre avidez e voracidade).
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Aplicação de tentativas discretas por cuidadores para o ensino de habilidades verbais a crianças diagnosticadas com autismo / Parent-implemented discrete trial teaching to establish verbal repertoire in children diagnosed with autism

SILVA, Álvaro Júnior Melo e 25 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Celia Santana (celiasantana@ufpa.br) on 2018-05-15T17:03:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AplicacaoTentativasDiscretas.pdf: 1109250 bytes, checksum: cc836bde945479b4bc8681150a69f9b9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Celia Santana (celiasantana@ufpa.br) on 2018-05-15T17:05:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AplicacaoTentativasDiscretas.pdf: 1109250 bytes, checksum: cc836bde945479b4bc8681150a69f9b9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-15T17:05:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AplicacaoTentativasDiscretas.pdf: 1109250 bytes, checksum: cc836bde945479b4bc8681150a69f9b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-25 / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Os casos de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) são caracterizados por déficits persistentes na comunicação e interação social em múltiplos contextos. O diagnóstico de TEA também inclui presença de padrões de comportamentos repetitivos e interesses restritos. Considerando a necessidade de intervenção e a escassez de profissionais qualificados para intervenção a crianças com autismo, o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o efeito da aplicação de programas de ensino por pais/cuidadores (VI) sobre o desempenho das crianças (VD) nos mesmos programas. Participaram do estudo três crianças com diagnóstico de autismo e seus respectivos cuidadores. Através de um delineamento de sondas múltiplas, a VI foi inserida seletivamente em cada um dos programas de ensino. Os cuidadores conduziram a intervenção em casa e tiveram seus desempenhos e das crianças avaliados por meio de sessões realizadas na sala do Projeto Aprende/UFPA. O desempenho nos programas foi acompanhado a cada sessão. Foram selecionados dois ou mais programas para cada criança. O desempenho do Participante 1 atingiu critério de precisão nos programas “Tato de Ações”, “Mando com Autoclítico” e “Intraverbal de Informações Pessoais” após 7, 13, 19 sessões, respectivamente. O Participantes 2 precisou de 24 a 48 sessões e o Participante 3 de 5 a 38 sessões para atingir precisão de desempenho nos programas para eles selecionados. A partir dos dados, pode-se concluir que a intervenção via cuidador, orientada por um analista do comportamento, pode ser efetiva e apropriada ao contexto sócio-econômico brasileiro, que carece de programas governamentais e de profissionais qualificados para conduzir uma intervenção direta. / The cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are characterized by persistent deficits in communication and social interaction in multiple contexts. The diagnosis of ASD also involves the presence of repetitive behavior and restricted interests. Considering the need of intervention and the lack of qualified professionals to implement intervention the purpose of this study was to verify the effects of parent-implemented teaching programs (VI) on the performance of children (VD). Participants included three children diagnosed with autism and their respective caregivers. Through a multiple probe design, the independent variable (IV) was selectively implemented on each of the teaching programs. Caregivers carried out the intervention at home and had their performance, and the performance of their children, was evaluated in sessions conducted in the room of the APRENDE Project/UFPA. Their performance was monitored during every session. Two or more programs were selected for each child. Participant 1 reached criterion for performance accuracy in the following programs: "Tact of Actions", "Mand with Autoclitic", and "Intraverbal of Personal Informations" after 7, 13, 19 sessions, respectively. Participant 2 needed 24 to 48 sessions and the Participant 3, 5 to 38 sessions to achieve accuracy in the programs. Data show that the intervention via caregiver, guided by a behavior analyst, can be effective and appropriate to the social-economic context of Brazil, characterized by lack of governm.
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Efeitos de histórias do comportamento alternativo ao especificado por regra sobre o seguimento de regra / Effects of histories of behavior alternative of the one specified by the rule on rule-following

LIMA, Fernanda Monteiro 24 November 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Andreza Leão (andrezaflh@gmail.com) on 2018-06-18T16:56:19Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_EfeitosHistoriasComportamento.pdf: 737163 bytes, checksum: cbb3f818c7dced3189a48f779ee71f4a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Borges (aline@ufpa.br) on 2018-08-14T17:11:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_EfeitosHistoriasComportamento.pdf: 737163 bytes, checksum: cbb3f818c7dced3189a48f779ee71f4a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T17:11:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_EfeitosHistoriasComportamento.pdf: 737163 bytes, checksum: cbb3f818c7dced3189a48f779ee71f4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-24 / Investigando os efeitos de uma longa história de reforçamento contínuo do comportamento alternativo ao especificado por regra sobre o seguimento subsequente de regra discrepante, 08 estudantes universitários foram expostos a um procedimento de escolha de acordo com o modelo. A tarefa consistia em apontar, em sequência, para três estímulos de comparação que tinham apenas uma característica em comum com o estímulo modelo e diferiam nas demais. O experimento era constituído por quatro fases. A Fase 1 era de linha de base, na Fase 2 era apresentada a regra correspondente, na Fase 3 havia uma mudança não sinalizada na contingência de reforço programada e a Fase 4 iniciava com a regra discrepante. Os resultados mostraram que na Fase 1, a maioria dos participantes apresentou um desempenho variável. Na Fase 2, todos os participantes seguiram a regra correspondente. Na Fase 3, seis participantes continuaram seguindo a regra da fase anterior e apenas dois participantes passaram a emitir a sequência correta. Na Fase 4, quatro participantes seguiram a regra discrepante, três abandonaram o seguimento de regra e passaram a emitir a sequência correta, e um participante abandonou a regra discrepante, mas passou a emitir uma sequência que não era reforçada. Estes dados sugerem que os participantes que apresentaram um comportamento sob controle de regra na Fase 3, tenderam a seguir a regra discrepante na Fase 4; e, os participantes que apresentaram um comportamento sob controle das consequências imediatas na Fase 3, tenderam a deixar de seguir a regra discrepante na Fase 4. Discute-se o papel da história do comportamento alternativo ao especificado por regra na explicação do comportamento de seguir regras. / Investigating the effects of a long history of continuous reinforcement of an alternative behavior of the one specified by a rule on subsequent discrepant rule-following, 08 undergraduate students were exposed to a matching-to-sample procedure. The task consisted of pointing, in a sequence, to each of three comparison stimuli that had only one thing in common with the sample stimulus and differed in other characteristics. The experiment had four phases. Phase 1 was baseline. Phase 2 begun with a rule corresponding to the contingencies. Phase 3 had an un-signaled change in the reinforcement contingencies, and Phase 4 started with discrepant rule. The results showed that on Phase 1 most of participants had a variable performance. On Phase 2, all participants followed the corresponding rule. On Phase 3, six participants continued to follow the rule of the previous phase and two participants emitted the correct sequence. On Phase 4, four participants followed the discrepant rule; three abandoned rule-following and began to emit the correct sequence; and one abandoned the discrepant rule, but began to emit a sequence that wasn’t reinforced. The data suggests that the participants that presented behavior under rule control on Phases 3, tended to follow the discrepant rule on Phase 4; and, the participants that showed a behavior under control of immediate consequences on Phases 3, tended to abandon the discrepant rule-following on Phase 4. The role of the history of behavior alternative to the one specified by the rule is discussed.

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