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Die ontwerp van 'n kultuursensitiewe beroepskeuse-instrument vir graad 12-leerders / Marjorie GrimbeekGrimbeek, Marjorie January 2001 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to develop an economic career choice instrument for
grade 121earners, which conforms with the requirements of cultural fairness, validity and
reliability. The various facets of adolescent development were analysed from the
literature. Self-knowledge (identity) and career knowledge were analysed from various
theoretical perspectives. The various facets of adolescent development had a direct
influence on the career choice of learners. These facets served as a basis for the
development of the different sections for the career choice instrument.
In the empirical study a survey was conducted involving 321 grade 12 learners randomly
selected from secondary schools in the Potchefstroom region. These learners
completed the newly developed instrument. The reliability of the career choice
instrument was determined by using the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient. Factor analysis
were used to determine the validity of each section of the instrument. In order to
determine whether the career choice instrument was culturally fair, a series of one-way
ANOVAS, followed by Tukey tests were performed, whereafter effect sizes were
determined.
In the study good reliability indices were obtained for all sections of the measuring
instrument. The reliability indices obtained from the Cronbach Alpha Coefficients,
coincided relatively well with the reliability indices obtained for the MB-10 (Meyer
Interest Questionnaire), the Jung Personality questionnaire and the LISRES-Y.
Concerning the cultural aspect, the different race groups, white, black and coloured
learners, differed significantly in respect of social development and values.
Recommendations for further research for the use of the instrument in teaching practice
are formulated from the research results, in particular with reference to the designing of
a career choice instrument. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Education))--Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 2001
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Die ontwerp van 'n kultuursensitiewe beroepskeuse-instrument vir graad 12-leerders / Marjorie GrimbeekGrimbeek, Marjorie January 2001 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to develop an economic career choice instrument for
grade 121earners, which conforms with the requirements of cultural fairness, validity and
reliability. The various facets of adolescent development were analysed from the
literature. Self-knowledge (identity) and career knowledge were analysed from various
theoretical perspectives. The various facets of adolescent development had a direct
influence on the career choice of learners. These facets served as a basis for the
development of the different sections for the career choice instrument.
In the empirical study a survey was conducted involving 321 grade 12 learners randomly
selected from secondary schools in the Potchefstroom region. These learners
completed the newly developed instrument. The reliability of the career choice
instrument was determined by using the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient. Factor analysis
were used to determine the validity of each section of the instrument. In order to
determine whether the career choice instrument was culturally fair, a series of one-way
ANOVAS, followed by Tukey tests were performed, whereafter effect sizes were
determined.
In the study good reliability indices were obtained for all sections of the measuring
instrument. The reliability indices obtained from the Cronbach Alpha Coefficients,
coincided relatively well with the reliability indices obtained for the MB-10 (Meyer
Interest Questionnaire), the Jung Personality questionnaire and the LISRES-Y.
Concerning the cultural aspect, the different race groups, white, black and coloured
learners, differed significantly in respect of social development and values.
Recommendations for further research for the use of the instrument in teaching practice
are formulated from the research results, in particular with reference to the designing of
a career choice instrument. / Thesis (Ph.D. (Education))--Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 2001
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Career in mental health nursing : the Kenyan experienceOywer, Elizabeth 03 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with choosing mental health nursing as a career, and to explore the possible ways of improving recruitment and retention of mental health nurses in Kenya. Quantitative, explorative descriptive research was conducted. Data collection was done by using questionnaires and focus group discussions. Three groups participated in the study: practicing mental health nurses (n=10), post-basic mental health nursing students (n=10) and final year basic nursing students (n=184). The findings revealed that basic nursing students do not intend to pursue a career in mental health nursing, and that there is an aging population of mental health nurses. The barriers to the mental health field include stigma, a poor working environment and inadequate career guidance. Marketing, policy and regulatory reforms, as well as positive work environments have been identified as strategies for improving the recruitment and retention of mental health nurses in Kenya. / Health Studies / Thesis (M.A. (Health Studies))
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ENTRADA NA PROFISSÃO: ESCOLHA PESSOAL OU IMPOSIÇÃO SOCIAL? / Begening in profession: personalchoice or social enforcement?Cava, Antonio Olegário Blanco 19 March 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-03-19 / The study seeks to identify the factors that contribute to career choice for students at the end of high school, whether the choice based on some program-specific professional guidance, or following guidance from family, friends, teachers or professionals, or is just a situational imposition, depending on youth s social class. One can find several answers, depending on the socioeconomic status occupied by the individual; for each portion of the population, may occur the reproduction of his or hers socioeconomic context, since the factors that influence that choice may vary among different society strata. The literature research includes authors such as Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Passeron, Mary Alice Nogueira and Alipio Casali, among others. The study is completed with a field survey in which respondents were students from two high school institutions, respectively from public and private networks, both located in the city of São Bernardo do Campo (SP). It is, therefore, a literature and qualitative research. Empirical data were collected through the application of a questionnaire to direct responses, and also of an open question, so that the students involved would contribute new elements for the final analysis. / O estudo procura identificar os fatores que contribuem para que os alunos, ao final do Ensino Médio, façam sua escolha profissional, se a escolha que fazem se baseia em algum programa de orientação profissional específico, se seguem uma orientação da família, de amigos, professores ou profissionais da área, ou se é uma imposição situacional, em função da classe social da qual o jovem faz parte. Pode-se encontrar várias respostas, a depender da classe socioeconômica ocupada pelo indivíduo; para cada parcela da população, talvez ocorra a reprodução de seu quadro socioeconômico, visto que os fatores que influem naquela escolha podem variar entre as diferentes camadas da sociedade. A pesquisa bibliográfica inclui autores como Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Passeron, Maria Alice Nogueira e Alípio Casali, entre outras. O estudo se completa com uma pesquisa de campo, em que foram entrevistados alunos de duas instituições de Ensino Médio, uma da rede pública e outra da rede privada, ambas situadas na cidade de São Bernardo do Campo. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa. Os dados empíricos foram coletados por meio de questionário para respostas diretas, e também com uma questão aberta, para que os alunos envolvidos pudessem contribuir com novos elementos para a análise final.
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Avaliação da orientação profissional em grupo: o papel da informação no desenvolvimento da maturidade para a escolha da carreira / Evaluation of group Vocational Guidance: the role of information for the development of maturity to choose a career.Marystella Carvalho Esbrogeo 31 July 2008 (has links)
Este estudo objetiva avaliar um procedimento de intervenção desenvolvido com adolescentes, em processo de Orientação Profissional, em função das variáveis: (1) informação profissional, (2) maturidade para a escolha da carreira e (3) comunicação e aprendizagem no grupo. Participaram do estudo, 28 adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, provenientes de escolas de Ensino Médio e cursos pré-vestibulares, públicos e/ ou privados, com idade entre 15 e 19 anos, em atendimento no Serviço de Orientação Profissional da FFCLRP/USP. Para fins da intervenção e da obtenção dos dados, os jovens foram distribuídos em dois grupos, conforme maturidade para a escolha da carreira avaliada abaixo da média (Grupo A, n= 17) e acima da média (Grupo B, n= 11). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: (1) Questionário de Informação Profissional (QIP): O que os adolescentes sabem sobre profissões e carreiras?; (2) Escala de Maturidade para a Escolha Profissional (EMEP), de Neiva e os (3) registros das sessões em grupo operativo. Os referenciais teórico-metodológicos que fundamentam o procedimento de intervenção e subsidiam a análise dos dados são: (1) a estratégia clínica de Bohoslavsky, (2) a abordagem de grupo operativo de Pichon-Rivière e (3) a Teoria Desenvolvimentista da escolha de carreira de Super. Os dados obtidos por meio do QIP (perguntas fechadas) foram tratados e analisados pela estatística descritiva. Comparações pré e pós-intervenção foram realizadas, por meio do Teste não-paramétrico de Wilcoxon e o Teste do X² de McNemar. Outra comparação foi realizada entre as respostas dos participantes do sexo feminino e do masculino, utilizado o Teste exato de Fisher e o Teste não-paramétrico de Mann-Whitney. As respostas registradas nas perguntas abertas e nos comentários foram analisadas segundo Bardin. Os dados obtidos por meio da Escala de Maturidade para Escolha Profissional (EMEP) foram analisados quantitativamente por meio do Teste de Wilcoxon. E a análise qualitativa do processo grupal foi realizada a partir da síntese dos registros dos grupos operativos, focalizando os vetores de avaliação do Cone Invertido: comunicação e aprendizagem. Os resultados mostram que os participantes não estão bem informados e, que a informação profissional pode ajudá-los na tomada de decisão vocacional. A internet é o recurso mais utilizado pelos adolescentes para a comunicação entre os colegas. As moças, no início do grupo de orientação, buscam mais informações profissionais nos guias e nos livros do que os rapazes. Elas, também, utilizam mais a internet para as pesquisas escolares, enquanto que os rapazes a utilizam mais para jogar. Nos resultados da EMEP, o grupo apresentou diferença significativa com valores superiores na segunda nas sub-escalas: Determinação, Autoconhecimento e Maturidade Total. Ao final do processo de Orientação Profissional em grupo foi observado que os adolescentes estavam buscando mais informações profissionais, e que o grupo favoreceu a comunicação e a aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento da maturidade para a escolha de carreira. / This study aims at evaluating an intervention an intervention procedure done with adolescents, in Professional Guidance, according to the following variables: (1) professional information, (2) maturity to choose a career, and (3) group communication and group learning. The subjects were 28 adolescents, of both sexes, coming from public and private high schools and university preparation courses, aged between 15 and 19 who were attended at the Vocational Guidance Service at the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (FFCLRP/ USP). The participants were divided into two groups according to maturity: below average (group A, n=17) and above average (group B, n=11). The instruments used to gather the data were: (1) Questionnaire about Professional Information (QIP): What adolescents know about jobs and occupations?; (2) Maturity for Career Choice Scale (MCCS); (3) recordings of group sessions. The theoretical-methodological frame works that underpinned the intervention procedure and its analysis were: (1) Bohoslavskys clinical strategy, (2) Pichon-Rivières Operative Group approach and (3) Supers Development Theory for career choice. The data gathered by means of the QIP (closed questions) were treated and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Comparisons before and after interventions were done by means of the Wilcoxons non-parametric Test and McNemars X² Test. Another comparison was done between the answers of the male and female participants by means of the Fishers Exact Test and Mann-Whitneys non-parametric Test. The open answers were analyzed by Bardin. The data gathered by means of the MCCS were analyzed quantitatively by means of Wilcoxons Test. And the analysis of the group procedures was done as based on the synthesis of the group recordings, focusing the evaluation vectors of the Inverted Cone: communication and the learning process. The results showed that the participants were not well informed about career choice and that career information could help them to make a career decision. And the internet is the resource more frequently used by adolescents to communicate with pals. At the beginning of the guiding process, the girls looked for career information in books and guides more than the boys did. The girls also went on the internet to do research and schools take, whereas the boys used it to play. The results from MCCS showed a significant difference for the second application, the values being higher than the first for the following sub-scales: Determination, Self-knowledge and Total Maturity. At the end of the Vocational guiding procedure, the group showed to be looking for more career information than at the beginning and favored communication and learning to mature and to choose a career.
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Factors affecting the decision making process of African American students regarding the choice of hospitality management as a careerBradford, Berkita S. January 1900 (has links)
Doctor of Philosophy / Department of Hotel, Restaurant, Institution Management & Dietetics / Carol W. Shanklin / The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the decision process of
African American students regarding the choice of hospitality management as a career. The
significant influence of others, perception and awareness of the industry, resistance to
servitude, and personal background were explored in the context of Omi and Winantâs Racial
Formation Theory.
Focus groups were conducted with hospitality management and business students to
investigate the above constructs in-depth. Questionnaires were administered to students
enrolled in College of Businesses at 14 Historically Black Colleges and Universities who were
majoring in hospitality management or some aspect of business. The results of the focus
groups indicated that the students are aware that their race may determine what jobs they are
offered in the hospitality industry, how rapidly they will be promoted, how society views them
as individuals, and how society views an entire race when that particular race is found in low
level jobs in large numbers or perception of an industry, and the pay scale.
The students indicated that servitude is when one person has more power than someone
else or someone is in control. Hospitality students were more likely to support the idea that the
industry provides opportunities for advancements (Ï2 = 33.64, df = 3, p < .001) and offer
balanced pay in terms of race and ethnicity (Ï2 = 14.49, df = 3, p < .01). For each servitude
measure hospitality students were less likely to support notions of servitude in the hospitality
industry than non-hospitality students. Non-hospitality students had a strong association with
the idea that hospitality jobs are demeaning (Ï2 = 10.16, df = 3, p < .05) and include positions
that typically involved housekeeping and kitchen work (Ï2 = 28.72, df = 3, p < .001). In
general the data for African Americans revealed significant relationships between the outcome measure, career choice, and personal background (r = -.118, p < .05), awareness and
perception of the hospitality industry (r = .116, p < .05) and significance of others (r = .164, p <
.01) using two-tailed test.
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Factors influencing first year nursing students' career choice at a University in the Western CapeNibagwire, Jeanne D'Arc January 2020 (has links)
Magister Curationis - MCur / The nursing profession is the backbone of the healthcare system glob-ally. However, due to the ongoing shortage of nurses there is a growing demand for nurses across the world. This demand puts pressure on the continued recruitment of new nursing students. The factors that influence students’ reasons for entering nursing vary and require investigation to improve recruitment practices.
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High school string orchestra teacher as a career choice: A survey of 11th- and 12th-grade high school string orchestra students in Texas.Brumbaugh, Sherron M. 12 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to describe 11th- and 12th-grade high school string orchestra students in Texas public schools in terms of their decision to enter the field of string orchestra teaching as a possible career choice or to pursue another field of study. Convenience sampling techniques were used to secure a study population of 1,683 high school string orchestra students. The Junior and Senior High School String Orchestra Student Survey (researcher designed) was used to gather demographic characteristics, students' perceptions on selected intrinsic/extrinsic work values, tangible elements of teaching, intrinsic characteristics of string orchestra teaching, and individuals assisting in students' career choices. Selected elements of teaching cited by students for their lack of interest in string orchestra teaching were also reviewed. Analysis procedures for descriptive statistics included measures of central tendency, crosstabulation, frequencies and percentages. Consistent with prior research, it was found that a larger number of female students over male students were interested in string orchestra teaching. Students interested in fields outside of string orchestra teaching reported higher class grades, more honors and advanced classes and higher SAT/ACT mean scores. Students interested in string orchestra teaching reported a higher percentage of brothers/sisters, mothers and fathers who played instruments and relatives who were teachers. These students also reported a greater importance of a career that was self-rewarding, that would be directly helpful to society and where they could help contribute to the welfare of society. Students interested in string orchestra teaching expressed the great importance of their deep devotion to music and their desire to be a positive role model for children. Students interested in string orchestra teaching reported the great importance of their high school orchestra director as one of the individuals assisting them in their career decisions. Also consistent with prior research, the number one cited reason for a lack of interest in string orchestra teaching was found to be that teacher's salaries were perceived as too low. Examinations of ethnic group differences relative to the characteristics under investigation were also explored.
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Analyse aktueller Einflussfaktoren und Motive im Zusammenhang mit der Entscheidung für oder gegen eine Karriere als Facharzt für Allgemeinmedizin auf der Basis quantitativer und qualitativer MethodenDeutsch, Tobias 28 September 2016 (has links)
Vor dem Hintergrund eines zunehmenden Hausärztemangels in Deutschland und zahlreichen anderen Staaten untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit mit Hilfe quantitativer und qualitativer Methoden aktuelle Einflussfaktoren und Motive im Zusammenhang mit der Entscheidung junger Mediziner für oder gegen eine Karriere als Facharzt für Allgemeinmedizin. Die Untersuchung kombiniert dabei im Studienverlauf erhobene Daten zur Teilnahme Medizinstudierender an definierten allgemeinmedizinischen Lehrveranstaltungen mit Daten einer späteren Absolventenbefragung (n = 659). Die Ergebnisse der quantitativen Analysen tragen zur Evidenz hinsichtlich aktueller Einflussfaktoren auf die Berufswahl Allgemeinmedizin bei und unterstützen die Annahme, dass ein praxisorientiertes allgemeinmedizinisches Curriculum, sowohl in frühen als auch in späten Stadien des Medizinstudiums, die Nachwuchsgewinnung im Fach befördern kann. Die Ergebnisse der qualitativen Analysen geben einen weitreichenden Überblick über aktuell ausschlaggebende Gründe sowohl für, als auch gegen eine Karriere als Hausarzt. Implikationen im Hinblick auf die Entwicklung effektiver Strategien gegen die drohende Unterversorgung werden diskutiert.
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Motivierung von Medizinstudenten zur allgemeinärztlichen Tätigkeit durch Hausärztliche Praktika – eine Prä-Post-StudieHönigschmid, Petra 30 April 2014 (has links)
Bibliographische Beschreibung
Petra Hönigschmid
Motivierung von Medizinstudenten zur allgemeinärztlichen Tätigkeit durch
Hausärztliche Praktika – eine Prä-Post-Studie
Universität Leipzig, Dissertation
62 Seiten, 20 Tabellen, 1 Abbildung, 36 Literaturverweise
Referat:
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde untersucht, inwieweit frühzeitige hausärztliche Praktika am Beispiel des Leipziger Wahlfachs Allgemeinmedizin Vorklinik die Einstellung und den Berufswunsch zur Hausarztmedizin beeinflussen. In einer Prä-Post-Studie wurden alle für dieses Wahlfach eingeschriebenen Medizinstudenten der Universität Leipzig von Februar 2008 bis Februar 2010 befragt. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass bei einem geeigneten Lehrkonzept die Ausbildung bei niedergelassenen Hausärzten einen positiven Effekt auf die Karrierewahl Allgemeinmedizin hat. Die große Bandbreite an Erkrankungen, die Behandlung komplexer Krankheitsbilder und der Aufbau langfristiger Patientenbeziehungen wurden dabei sehr geschätzt. Nach dem Praktikum stieg der Berufswunsch Allgemeinmedizin signifikant an. Etwa die Hälfte der Studierenden konnte sich eine niedergelassene Tätigkeit vorstellen. Bezüglich der Kontrollierbarkeit der wöchentlichen Arbeitszeit und der Organisation eines vernünftigen Verhältnisses zwischen Arbeit und Freizeit gab es nach dem Praktikum keine wesentlichen Abweichungen. Die Studierenden schätzten dies als realisierbar ein. Auch eine höhere Arbeitsbelastung des Hausarztes im Vergleich zu anderen Fachärzten konnte nach dem Praktikum nicht bestätigt werden. Die vermutete Arbeitszeit eines Hausarztes wurde nach dem Praktikum nach oben korrigiert. Das Interesse an einer Famulatur, einem PJ-Tertial oder einer Promotion in der Allgemeinmedizin war nach dem Praktikum unverändert hoch. Die Evaluierung der Lehrveranstaltung zeigte, dass die Arbeitsweise des Lehrarztes und die damit verbundene Vorbildwirkung für die Studierenden einen wesentlichen Aspekt für die spätere Karrierewahl darstellen.
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