Caral fue una civilización que desde el Formativo Inicial se estuvo asentando en los márgenes del río Supe. Actualmente se encuentran descubiertos más de 20 sitios arqueológicos en todo el Valle. El descubrimiento fue hecho por la arqueóloga Ruth Shady en 1994, que a pesar de que ya era conocida la existencia de estos vestigios arquitectónicos no se habían realizado investigaciones hasta esa fecha y recién a partir de las invasiones es que se decide iniciar con el fin de detener las destrucciones (Shady, 2015). En la actualidad no ha mejorado el interés de las personas por informarse, proteger y mantener los sitios arqueológicos. Evidencia de esto son las noticias que informan sobre intenciones de algunos grupos de personas de apropiarse de zonas arqueológicas y sus respectivas áreas de amortiguamiento. Por ello es necesario plantear un espacio que permita al usuario recobrar su identidad y busquen poner en valor sus costumbres. En la presente investigación se hará un análisis histórico de la tipología del proyecto, así como del lugar. También se tendrá un análisis crítico de proyectos referenciales. Luego, se abordará el tema del lugar más a fondo junto con el análisis del usuario. Finalmente, con la información de lo hablado anteriormente se plantea la programación arquitectónica que tendrá el proyecto. En conclusión, esta investigación tiene como fin presentar el por qué la necesidad del proyecto, los usos y áreas propuestas y la aproximación arquitectónica final. / Caral was a civilization that since the Early Formative settled on the banks of the Supe River. Currently more than 20 archaeological sites were discovered throughout the Valley. The discovery was made by the archeologist Ruth Shady in 1994, that although it was already known the existence of these architectonic vestiges, no investigations had been carried out until that date and it was only after the invasions that it was decided to start with the purpose of stop the destructions (Shady, 2015). As of now, the interest of people to inform themselves, protect and maintain the archaeological sites has not improved. Evidence of this is the news that informs about intentions of some groups of people to appropriate archaeological zones and their respective buffer areas. For this reason, it is imperative to propose a project that allow the user to recover their identity and seek to value their customs. In the present investigation a historical analysis of the typology of the project will be made, as well as of the place. There will also be a critical analysis of referential projects. Then, the topic of the place will be addressed more thoroughly along with the user’s analysis. Finally, the architectural programming of the project will be proposed. In conclusion, this research aims to argue why the need of the project, the proposed uses and areas and the final architectural approach. / Tesis

The presented diploma thesis was elaborated as an architectural study of a new synagogue in Olomouc according to the assignment. The goal of the thesis was to design the architectural proposal of the synagogue as well as of the new centre for the Jewish community and Jewish museum. The final proposal is two buildings connected by a courtyard. The synagogue is designed on the same place where the original synagogue stood. Part of the building for Jewish community is mikveh ritual bath, kosher restaurant, community hall, library and offices. The Jewish museum is partially recessed below ground level and covers an area beneath the synagogue and the courtyard. Shielding the building from the bustling Avenue is solved with park proposal. The entrance to the underground garage with 32 parking spaces is from the street Lafayettova.

The diploma theses is focused on free time of children in Rotava. The aim of this theses is to find out the forms of spending free time of children aged 6 - 12 years in Rotava. Another goal is to create a proposal for a community center. The theoretical part deals with the theme of childhood in today's type of society and also with the topic of free time. This section is focused on free time of children and its historical transformation. Then attention is aimed at the current status of free time of children and the factors affecting this area. Another chapter is devoted to community and community centers. The diploma theses also contains the research part. Interviews, non - participant observation in a public area of the town and secondary data analysis were used as research methods. The results of research show that the offer of free time activities for children aged 6 - 12 years in Rotava is insufficient and inappropriately conceived. Many children spend their free time in a public area of the town or at home with electronic media.

El proyecto planteado es un centro cultural, cuyos principales usuarios son los jóvenes del distrito de Chorrillos. Las estadísticas corroboran que estos usuarios representan a la mayoría poblacional del distrito y que muchos comparten las mismas condiciones educativas y socioeconómicas que los dejan en una situación de vulnerabilidad social, afectando su futuro académico y profesional. Asimismo, la infraestructura cultural ofrecida por el distrito de Chorrillos no da abasto para la cantidad de jóvenes que hay, por lo que el desinterés por hacer uso de este equipamiento es cada vez mayor. Se tomará como base estas carencias para brindar un nuevo programa integral de actividades culturales que contribuyan en el desarrollo cultural de la población joven del distrito, en una infraestructura que los motive a usarla. Para el desarrollo se analizaron 3 centros culturales de carácter internacional bajo los conceptos de 3 libros que detallen el diseño de equipamientos culturales. Se pudo rescatar el indispensable manejo del espacio público de esta tipología. Razón por la que se tratará el énfasis en “arquitectura permeable” por la importancia que le da este al espacio público y se analizarán 3 textos que detallen sus principios fundamentales, así como 3 proyectos referenciales. Este proyecto, finalmente, buscará ser un complemento a los equipamientos educativos del distrito, permitiendo un mejor desarrollo cultural de los jóvenes y adolescentes de Chorrillos; así como convertirse en un elemento regenerador urbano y un espacio abierto a la comunidad, donde se fortalezcan los lazos sociales y brinden mejores oportunidades de crecimiento personal. / The proposed project is a cultural center, whose main users are the young people of the district of Chorrillos. The statistics confirm that these users are the largest population in the district and share the same educational and socioeconomic conditions that leave them in a situation of social vulnerability, affecting their academic and professional future. Likewise, the cultural infrastructure offered by the Chorrillos district is not enough for the number of young people there is, so the lack of interest in making use of this cultural infrastructure is growing. These deficiencies will be taken as a basis to provide a new comprehensive program of cultural activities that contribute to the cultural development of the young population of the district, in an infrastructure that motivates them to use it. For the development, 3 international cultural centers were analyzed under the concepts of 3 books detailing the design of cultural facilities. Public space management of this type is essential. Reason why the emphasis on “permeable architecture” will be treated because of the importance that these places on the public space and 3 texts that detail its fundamental principles, as well as 3 referential projects will be analyzed. This project, finally, will seek to be a complement to the educational facilities of the district, allowing a better cultural development of the youth and adolescents of Chorrillos; as well as becoming an urban regenerative element and a space open to the community, where social ties are strengthened and provide better opportunities for personal growth. / Trabajo de investigación

En el presente documento de tesis se detalla todo el trabajo de investigación para la edificación de un Centro Comunitario de deporte en el distrito de Chorrillos con el objetivo de beneficiar a los futuros y actuales deportistas juveniles de la zona. En el capítulo I se define el tema de tesis presentando la tipología, paquetes funcionales, evolución tipológica y determinación del lugar. En el capítulo II, se presenta la justificación del tema de tesis presentando datos estadísticos y poblacionales. En el capítulo III, se presentan la técnicas y procedimientos de investigación previas a su análisis. En el capítulo IV, se da a conocer las hipótesis principales y secundarias. En el capítulo V, se presenta el análisis de modelos no arquitectónicos de centro de desarrollo comunitario y el análisis de tres textos sobre tipología y énfasis en los aspectos de ubicación, forma, función y tecnología. En el capítulo VI se muestra el análisis de proyectos referenciales en base a la tipología y el énfasis escogido. Y, por último, en el capítulo VII se presentan las conclusiones el análisis de proyectos referenciales de tipología y énfasis en contrate con el análisis de los textos respectivamente. / This thesis document details all the research work for the construction of a Community Center for sports in the district of Chorrillos with the aim of benefiting future and current youth athletes in the area. In chapter I the thesis topic is defined by presenting the typology, functional packages, typological evolution and determination of the place. In chapter II, the justification of the thesis topic is presented, presenting statistical and population data. In chapter III, the investigation techniques and procedures prior to their analysis are presented. In Chapter IV, the main and secondary hypotheses are disclosed. In chapter V, the analysis of non-architectural models of a community development center and the analysis of three texts on typology and emphasis on the aspects of location, form, function and technology are presented. Chapter VI shows the analysis of referential projects based on the typology and chosen emphasis. And finally, in chapter VII the conclusions are presented, the analysis of referential projects of typology and emphasis in contrast with the analysis of the texts respectively. / Trabajo de investigación

El Centro de Salud Mental Comunitario es una nueva tipología que el MINSA empezó a implementar como una alternativa para la ayuda de pacientes con problemas psicológicos/psiquiátricos. Este proyecto se diseñó con el propósito de mejorar la tipología que actualmente se encuentra en desarrollo utilizando tanto la normativa nacional como proyectos referenciales de otros países que han desarrollado mejor este tipo de edificaciones. Como punto de partida, se tomó como énfasis la permeabilidad espacial con relación al exterior y contacto con la naturaleza a través de la arquitectura biofilica. Luego de investigar sobre los efectos positivos que tiene la arquitectura en el usuario, se decidió buscar un lugar estratégico para emplazarlo. Una vez decidido el terreno, se diseñó la nueva infraestructura cumpliendo todas las normas tanto nacionales como internacionales, siempre teniendo presente el énfasis elegido. El proyecto no solo se enfocó en el paciente que será atendido, sino también a los usuarios que desean acudir para informarse sobre el tema y tener un trato directo con los habitantes de la zona, siendo así un proyecto para la comunidad. / The Community Mental Health Center is a new typology that MINSA began to implement as an alternative for the help of patients with psychological / psychiatric problems. This project was designed with the purpose of improving the typology that is currently under development using both national regulations and reference projects from other countries that have better developed this type of building. As a starting point, the emphasis was on spatial permeability in relation to the outside and contact with nature through biophilic architecture. After investigating the positive effects that architecture has on the user, it was decided to look for a strategic place to locate it. Once the terrain had been decided, the new infrastructure was designed complying with all national and international standards, always keeping in mind the chosen emphasis. The project is not focused only on the patient who will be treated, but also on the users who wish to go to find out about the subject and have a direct relationship with the inhabitants of the area, thus being a project for the community. / Tesis

En esta investigación se recopilará información teórica fundamental que se consideraran para el diseño de un Centro Comunitario en el distrito de Villa María del Triunfo. Esto se realizará a través de la búsqueda de soluciones sobre los diversos factores de vulnerabilidad y riesgo social, los cuales son deficientes en el distrito, dando como efectos la inseguridad ciudadana, vandalismo, robos, miedo al delito, etc., dentro del distrito. Es así como se definirá como la tipología a través la permeabilidad permitirán un mejor funcionamiento del desarrollo integral otorgando a la comunidad de dicho distrito la regenerarán actividades que proporcionen integración, educación, recreación, salud y reunión social, estas actividades estarán dirigidas especialmente para niños y jóvenes, pero sin excluir adultos y adultos mayores. Para obtener este resultado, se investigará como se complementan estas variables dentro de un Centro Comunitario, abarcados dentro de los espacios de uso comunitario tales como, Espacios de servicio social, zonas para actividades asistenciales, espacios públicos, zona educativa, talleres múltiples, zona de biblioteca, auditorios y zona de salud, espacios propios de la tipología. / In this research, fundamental theoretical information will be gathered that will be considered for the design of a Community Center in the district of Villa María del Triunfo. This will be done through the search for solutions to the diverse factors of vulnerability and social risk, which are deficient in the district, giving as effects citizen insecurity, vandalism, robberies, fear of crime, etc., within the district. This is how it will be defined as the typology through the permeability will allow a better functioning of the integral development giving to the community of this district the regeneration of activities that provide integration, education, recreation, health and social gathering, these activities will be directed especially for children and young people, but without excluding adults and older adults. In order to obtain this result, we will investigate how these variables complement each other within a Community Center, covered within the spaces of community use such as, Social service spaces, areas for assistance activities, public spaces, educational area, multiple workshops, library area, auditoriums and health area, spaces typical of the typology. / Trabajo de investigación

The subject of thesis is the proposal of a new community center, which will be in addition to the larger socio-cultural hall Facilities also include a city district and all necessary facilities. It appears appropriate to share some space, especially for the two main representative feature, or adding additional functions to the new center has become a real focus of civic, social and community activities. Integral part Solutions will finish outdoor spaces, which would functionally replace the missing central square. More detailed framework construction program is contained in a separate annex assignment.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to find proper use of object at Kapitulská 22 street in Trnava, Slovakia. Object is located in the close city centre, in its historical context. According to this I tried to keep current character of place and add new function which will use its potential. In line with current escalating problem of oncological diseases I decide to built there Maggie’s centre – community centre for people which suffer from an kind of it. Centre provides them with a platform where they can meet, change experiences and spend time during activities which is fitted to them. Peoples can find there professional psychological help and support from people with same destiny. In my design I use current object which is faced to street as service part with accommodation of clients. To this part I added community centre itself. Centre is separated into five modules which are connected by main corridor. Everywhere between this module if designed gardens and whole this area is roofed by transparent construction to keep it usable whole year.

The aim of this project is a reconstruction of a former kindergarten building in Žďár nad Sázavou to a community center with several functional units. The existing building was bulit in 1960s. The site is located on the border of the old and new buildings – on one side, there is a Stalingrad housing estate from the 1950s built from brick houses in the socialist realism style. On the other side of the site are built new family houses, which are quickly expanding. The smaller part of the object is still used, the rest is abandoned. The house is surrounded by a large garden. The garden is defined by a fence and trees in a way, which creates a barrier, so the building does not communicate with surroundings in any way. The aim of the project is to create a centre of Stalingrad connected with surroundings and creating a meeting place for communities living in the area by using building interventions.