Submitted by Jaqueline Duarte (1157279@mackenzie.br) on 2018-04-25T21:31:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Silas Daniel dos Santos.pdf: 3917567 bytes, checksum: e7667c23ec782760f5390618dea77318 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Eliana Barboza (eliana.silva1@mackenzie.br) on 2018-04-26T12:41:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Silas Daniel dos Santos.pdf: 3917567 bytes, checksum: e7667c23ec782760f5390618dea77318 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-26T12:41:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Silas Daniel dos Santos.pdf: 3917567 bytes, checksum: e7667c23ec782760f5390618dea77318 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-26 / Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie / In the second half of the 19th century, with the arrival of the Rev. Ashbel Green Simonton (1859) sent missionary as by the Protestant mission of the Presbyterian Church of the United States of America (PCUSA), caused significant transformations in the religious context and culture of Brazil. In 1864, Simonton and other missionaries, created the newspaper denominated of Press Evangelica. In analyzing the creation, dissemination and diffusion of the Imprensa Evangelica newspaper, the first Protestant Portuguese-language newspaper published in Brazil published biweekly from 1864 to 1892 in Rio de Janeiro, we saw that the Protestant missionaries of PCUSA gave the printed word a value extraordinary, which would then become an efficient ally of the ideal of spreading and disseminating the Protestant faith in national territory. They also made use of the printed word for the circulation of information on the missionary activities of PCUSA and the doctrinal instruction of the faithful through reading the Bible and a vast Protestant literature. The missionaries of PCUSA long ago wanted to find a Protestant periodical to support instruction to the newly converted and their children. Its editors initially intended a weekly, but they gave up after the publication of issue number 1. They then published it every two weeks on the first and third Saturdays of each month. For 28 years, in those days when Protestantism was implanted in Brazil, the Evangelical Press was the official organ of the Presbyterian Church in Brazil. Considered the most complete document of the social changes proposed by the new denomination from the middle of the XIX Century. The Evangelical Press became the great integrator of the Protestant Churches in Brazil. It served as a contact between Presbyterians and Brazilian elites. He fought for religious freedom, denounced the mistreatment and persecution of the Roman Church. I brought several texts and literary genres. He published the translation of various classics of worldly Protestant literature and disseminated throughout the country the doctrines of the Reformed faith. It was fruitful in publishing Bible studies. It was read, respected and recognized by the elites of Brazilian society. However, the vast majority of the Brazilian population was illiterate and their minds were not open to the written word. The Evangelical Press introduced in Brazil from the missionaries the habit of reading. / Na segunda metade do século XIX, com a chegada do Rev. Ashbel Green Simonton (1859) enviado como missionário pela missão protestante da Igreja Presbiteriana do Norte dos EUA - Presbyterian Church United States of America (PCUSA), ocasionou transformações significativas no contexto religioso e cultural do Brasil. Em 1864, Simonton e outros missionários criaram o periódico denominado Imprensa Evangelica. Ao analisar a criação, divulgação e difusão do jornal Imprensa Evangelica, o primeiro jornal protestante em língua portuguesa editado no Brasil, publicado quinzenalmente, de 1864 a 1892, no Rio de Janeiro, vimos que os missionários protestantes da PCUSA deram à palavra impressa um valor extraordinário, que se tornaria, então, um eficiente aliado do ideal de divulgar e disseminar a fé protestante em território nacional. Também fizeram uso da palavra impressa para a circulação de informações sobre as atividades missionárias da PCUSA e a instrução doutrinária dos fiéis através da leitura da Bíblia e de uma vasta literatura protestante. Os missionários da PCUSA há muito desejavam fundar um periódico protestante com o objetivo de apoiar a evangelização e a instrução dos recém-convertidos e seus filhos. Os seus editores pretendiam inicialmente um semanário, mas desistiram após a publicação da edição de número 1. Então, publicaram-no quinzenalmente, aos primeiros e terceiros sábados de cada mês. Durante 28 anos, nesses dias em que se implantava o protestantismo no Brasil, o Imprensa Evangelica foi o órgão oficial da Igreja Presbiteriana no Brasil, considerado o mais completo documento das mudanças sociais propostas pela nova denominação a partir de meados do século XIX. O Imprensa Evangelica se tornou o grande integrador das Igrejas Protestantes no Brasil. Serviu de contato entre os presbiterianos e as elites brasileiras. Lutou pela liberdade religiosa, denunciou os maus tratos e perseguições da Igreja Romana. Trouxe vários textos e gêneros literários. Publicou a tradução de vários clássicos da literatura protestante mundial e disseminou por todo o país as doutrinas da fé reformada. Foi fecundo na publicação de estudos bíblicos. Foi lido, respeitado e reconhecido pelas elites da sociedade brasileira. Porém, a grande maioria da população brasileira era analfabeta e suas mentes não estavam abertas à palavra escrita. O Imprensa Evangelica introduziu no Brasil, a partir dos missionários, o hábito de ler.

[pt] Este trabalho teve como ponto de partida os debates sobre práticas educativas que vêm sendo desenvolvidas no campo da mídia-educação; um campo ainda em configuração. Destacam-se aqui, as experiências desenvolvidas por Organizações Não-Governamentais, no âmbito da educação não- formal, que envolvem jovens, moradores de comunidades urbanas de baixa renda, no processo de realização de vídeos comunitários. A partir da análise de observações, entrevistas e vídeo-gravações, produzidas ao longo do trabalho de campo, descreve-se e se analisa a prática mídia-educativa desenvolvida pela ONG Bem TV e protagonizada pelos jovens do grupo Nós na Fita. O estudo centrou-se especificamente na Oficina de TV e Vídeo 2004, realizada no Morro do Preventório, em Niterói, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Orientam este trabalho, as reflexões levantadas por Martín-Barbero a respeito da comunicação alternativa, participativa e popular, do uso social dos meios e dos processos de mediações que articulam comunicação, cultura e política na América Latina. / [en] This study started off with the debates on educational practices being undertaken in the field of education- media, a field still in its early stages of development. The experiences realized by non-governmental organizations in the scope of informal education, involving young residents of low income communities in the making of community videos, was the main focus of this project. Taking into consideration the analysis of observations, interviews and videos produced during field work, the education media practices developed by the non- governmental organization Bem TV and carried out by the youths of the Nós na Fita group were analyzed and described in detail. The study focused primarily on the Oficina de TV e video 2004 that took place at the Morro do Preventório, located in the city of Niterói, state of Rio de Janeiro. The study was based on the thoughts and reflections of Matín-Barbero regarding alternative, engaging and popular communication, the social use of the mass and processes of mediation that articulate communication, culture and politics in Latin America.

[pt] O trabalho em tela tem como principal interesse analisar o funcionamento e as representações acerca do trabalho desenvolvido pela Ouvidoria das UPPs. O ponto de partida da pesquisa foi verificar o quanto se confirmava ou não a expectativa da ouvidoria como um canal privilegiado de comunicação entre polícia e comunidade em favelas com Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPPs). De modo geral, buscou-se compreender quais dificuldades os policiais envolvidos com a Ouvidoria das UPPs encontravam para a implementação de uma política de segurança pública que valorizasse ideias como participação e accountability – marcos ideológicos fundamentais para organizações policiais nas democracias modernas. Argumenta-se que, a despeito da expectativa de que ouvidorias devessem atuar no campo do controle externo, a Ouvidoria das UPPs devido uma série de características estruturais e do contexto de extrema violência armada nas favelas cariocas funciona basicamente como um serviço para realização de denúncias de crime organizado. / [en] This work has as its main interest to analyze the performance and the representations around the job done by UPPs Ombudsman. The research s jump start was to verify if the expectations could be confirmed or not about the ombudsman as a privileged channel between the police and the community in the slums with the Pacifying Police Units (Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora – UPPs). In an overall, it was tried to reach the understanding of which difficulties were found by the policeman involved with the UPPs Ombudsman, to implement a police of public security which appreciate ideas like participation and accountability – fundamental ideals for the police organizations in the modern democracies. It has been told that, despite of the expectation that the ombudsman should act in the external control field, the UPPs Ombudsman, due to a lot of structural characteristics and from the context of extreme weaponized violence in the carioca slums, it basically works as a service of reporting complaints of the organized crime.

Memoria para optar al grado de Licenciada en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales

La finalidad de este artículo de investigación es analizar las características de los procesos de desarrollo de productos turísticos artesanales y el beneficio que se genera para los pueblos de artesanos en el mundo. La metodología empleada fue la revisión bibliográfica mediante el análisis descriptivo y evaluativo de las fuentes consultadas. Esta desea desarrollar la importancia de la artesanía y su relación con el turismo, esta relación es una oportunidad para diversificar la oferta turística ya que la artesanía es un recurso incorporable a los productos turísticos. Se analizan los productos turísticos basados en comunidades de artesanos destacando las características de los casos más exitosos en el mundo, así como las diferencias y semejanzas de los diferentes casos destacando sus virtudes y falencias, estableciendo así conocimiento acerca de las actividades que se deben replicar o no en otras comunidades de artesanos interesadas en convertirse en un producto turístico. Se establecen los beneficios de desarrollar productos turísticos en comunidades de artesanos, con el fin de promover la creación de este tipo de productos turísticos como una alternativa de crecimiento y desarrollo económico para las comunidades. Se concluye que los productos turísticos basados en comunidades de artesanos pueden resultar beneficiosos para la diversificación de la oferta turística de las regiones debido a que se consideran atractivos turísticos. Además, este tipo de turismo comunitario promueve el desarrollo de los artesanos y de la artesanía en sus diferentes modalidades, integrándose al desarrollo económico de su región. Por otro lado, recupera y promueve las manifestaciones y valores culturales, así como apoya el fortalecimiento de la identidad local y la generación de empleos sostenibles. / The purpose of this research article is to analyze the characteristics of the processes of development of artisan’s tourist products and the benefit that generated for the peoples of artisans in the world. The methodology used was the bibliographic review through the descriptive and evaluative analysis of the sources consulted. This desire to develop the importance of handicrafts and its relationship with tourism, this relationship is an opportunity to diversify the tourist offer since craftsmanship is an incorporeal resource to tourist products. Tourism products based on communities of artisans are analyzed highlighting the characteristics of the most successful cases in the world, as well as the differences and similarities of the different cases highlighting their virtues and lacks, thus establishing knowledge about the activities that must or should not be replicated in other communities of artisans interested in becoming a tourist product. The benefits of developing tourist products in artisan communities are established, in order to promote the creation of this type of tourist products as an alternative of growth and economic development for communities. It is concluded that tourist products based on artisan communities can be beneficial for diversifying the tourist offer of the regions because they are considered tourist attractions. In addition, this type of community tourism promotes the development of artisans and craftsmen in their different modalities, integrating into the economic development of their region. On the other hand, it recovers and promotes cultural manifestations and values, as well as supports the strengthening of local identity and the generation of sustainable jobs. / Trabajo de investigación

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de sistematizar el modelo de gestión cultural comunitaria del Festival de Cine de Villa María del Triunfo y Lima Sur, organizado por la Asociación Cultural Cinco Minutos Cinco. El estudio se realizó a partir de métodos cualitativos: ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas a los organizadores, los voluntarios y los participantes del festival de cine. Las principales actividades del festival son las proyecciones de cortometrajes y largometrajes en asentamientos humanos y los talleres de realización audiovisual en instituciones educativas de los distritos de Lima Sur. La movilización efectiva de las organizaciones, las comunidades e individuos aliados que brinden recursos materiales y humanos son clave para la realización y el desarrollo del festival. El rol de la comunidad se resume en la participación durante el proceso de curaduría, la selección de las películas ganadoras del festival y la realización de actividades logísticas. / This article is aimed at systematization of the community cultural management model of the Villa Maria del Triunfo and Lima Sur Film Festival, organized by the Cinco Minutos Cinco Cultural Association. The study was based on qualitative methods: eights semi-structured interviews with the organizers, volunteers and participants of the film festival. The main activities of the festival are the screening of short and feature films in shanty towns and audiovisual production workshops in educational institutions in the districts of South Lima. The effective mobilization of allied organizations, communities and individuals that provide material and human resources is key to implementation and development of the festival. The role of the community is summarized in the participation during the curation process, the selection of the winning films of the festival and the realization of logistics activities. / Tesis

Caral fue una civilización que desde el Formativo Inicial se estuvo asentando en los márgenes del río Supe. Actualmente se encuentran descubiertos más de 20 sitios arqueológicos en todo el Valle. El descubrimiento fue hecho por la arqueóloga Ruth Shady en 1994, que a pesar de que ya era conocida la existencia de estos vestigios arquitectónicos no se habían realizado investigaciones hasta esa fecha y recién a partir de las invasiones es que se decide iniciar con el fin de detener las destrucciones (Shady, 2015). En la actualidad no ha mejorado el interés de las personas por informarse, proteger y mantener los sitios arqueológicos. Evidencia de esto son las noticias que informan sobre intenciones de algunos grupos de personas de apropiarse de zonas arqueológicas y sus respectivas áreas de amortiguamiento. Por ello es necesario plantear un espacio que permita al usuario recobrar su identidad y busquen poner en valor sus costumbres. En la presente investigación se hará un análisis histórico de la tipología del proyecto, así como del lugar. También se tendrá un análisis crítico de proyectos referenciales. Luego, se abordará el tema del lugar más a fondo junto con el análisis del usuario. Finalmente, con la información de lo hablado anteriormente se plantea la programación arquitectónica que tendrá el proyecto. En conclusión, esta investigación tiene como fin presentar el por qué la necesidad del proyecto, los usos y áreas propuestas y la aproximación arquitectónica final. / Caral was a civilization that since the Early Formative settled on the banks of the Supe River. Currently more than 20 archaeological sites were discovered throughout the Valley. The discovery was made by the archeologist Ruth Shady in 1994, that although it was already known the existence of these architectonic vestiges, no investigations had been carried out until that date and it was only after the invasions that it was decided to start with the purpose of stop the destructions (Shady, 2015). As of now, the interest of people to inform themselves, protect and maintain the archaeological sites has not improved. Evidence of this is the news that informs about intentions of some groups of people to appropriate archaeological zones and their respective buffer areas. For this reason, it is imperative to propose a project that allow the user to recover their identity and seek to value their customs. In the present investigation a historical analysis of the typology of the project will be made, as well as of the place. There will also be a critical analysis of referential projects. Then, the topic of the place will be addressed more thoroughly along with the user’s analysis. Finally, the architectural programming of the project will be proposed. In conclusion, this research aims to argue why the need of the project, the proposed uses and areas and the final architectural approach. / Tesis

Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) / La llamada “crisis” migratoria experimentada por Europa en los últimos años ha puesto de relieve los múltiples inconvenientes derivados de la aplicación del sistema de Dublín. Este trabajo analiza los orígenes y objetivos del sistema desde una perspectiva crítica, inspirada por la finalidad de protección propia del derecho internacional de los refugiados. Asimismo, a la luz de los estándares europeos e internacionales relevantes, se identificarán algunas de las principales dificultades que implica el funcionamiento del sistema, abordando especialmente algunos desafíos que enfrenta a causa de su oposición con ciertos derechos fundamentales de los solicitantes y ciertos aspectos de su diseño que son problemáticos desde el punto de vista de su eficacia. Hacia el final, se evaluarán los motivos que podrían justificar la conservación de su diseño y se concluirá señalando que la lógica subyacente al sistema se ha mantenido constante desde sus inicios.

El proyecto planteado es un centro cultural, cuyos principales usuarios son los jóvenes del distrito de Chorrillos. Las estadísticas corroboran que estos usuarios representan a la mayoría poblacional del distrito y que muchos comparten las mismas condiciones educativas y socioeconómicas que los dejan en una situación de vulnerabilidad social, afectando su futuro académico y profesional. Asimismo, la infraestructura cultural ofrecida por el distrito de Chorrillos no da abasto para la cantidad de jóvenes que hay, por lo que el desinterés por hacer uso de este equipamiento es cada vez mayor. Se tomará como base estas carencias para brindar un nuevo programa integral de actividades culturales que contribuyan en el desarrollo cultural de la población joven del distrito, en una infraestructura que los motive a usarla. Para el desarrollo se analizaron 3 centros culturales de carácter internacional bajo los conceptos de 3 libros que detallen el diseño de equipamientos culturales. Se pudo rescatar el indispensable manejo del espacio público de esta tipología. Razón por la que se tratará el énfasis en “arquitectura permeable” por la importancia que le da este al espacio público y se analizarán 3 textos que detallen sus principios fundamentales, así como 3 proyectos referenciales. Este proyecto, finalmente, buscará ser un complemento a los equipamientos educativos del distrito, permitiendo un mejor desarrollo cultural de los jóvenes y adolescentes de Chorrillos; así como convertirse en un elemento regenerador urbano y un espacio abierto a la comunidad, donde se fortalezcan los lazos sociales y brinden mejores oportunidades de crecimiento personal. / The proposed project is a cultural center, whose main users are the young people of the district of Chorrillos. The statistics confirm that these users are the largest population in the district and share the same educational and socioeconomic conditions that leave them in a situation of social vulnerability, affecting their academic and professional future. Likewise, the cultural infrastructure offered by the Chorrillos district is not enough for the number of young people there is, so the lack of interest in making use of this cultural infrastructure is growing. These deficiencies will be taken as a basis to provide a new comprehensive program of cultural activities that contribute to the cultural development of the young population of the district, in an infrastructure that motivates them to use it. For the development, 3 international cultural centers were analyzed under the concepts of 3 books detailing the design of cultural facilities. Public space management of this type is essential. Reason why the emphasis on “permeable architecture” will be treated because of the importance that these places on the public space and 3 texts that detail its fundamental principles, as well as 3 referential projects will be analyzed. This project, finally, will seek to be a complement to the educational facilities of the district, allowing a better cultural development of the youth and adolescents of Chorrillos; as well as becoming an urban regenerative element and a space open to the community, where social ties are strengthened and provide better opportunities for personal growth. / Trabajo de investigación

En el presente documento de tesis se detalla todo el trabajo de investigación para la edificación de un Centro Comunitario de deporte en el distrito de Chorrillos con el objetivo de beneficiar a los futuros y actuales deportistas juveniles de la zona. En el capítulo I se define el tema de tesis presentando la tipología, paquetes funcionales, evolución tipológica y determinación del lugar. En el capítulo II, se presenta la justificación del tema de tesis presentando datos estadísticos y poblacionales. En el capítulo III, se presentan la técnicas y procedimientos de investigación previas a su análisis. En el capítulo IV, se da a conocer las hipótesis principales y secundarias. En el capítulo V, se presenta el análisis de modelos no arquitectónicos de centro de desarrollo comunitario y el análisis de tres textos sobre tipología y énfasis en los aspectos de ubicación, forma, función y tecnología. En el capítulo VI se muestra el análisis de proyectos referenciales en base a la tipología y el énfasis escogido. Y, por último, en el capítulo VII se presentan las conclusiones el análisis de proyectos referenciales de tipología y énfasis en contrate con el análisis de los textos respectivamente. / This thesis document details all the research work for the construction of a Community Center for sports in the district of Chorrillos with the aim of benefiting future and current youth athletes in the area. In chapter I the thesis topic is defined by presenting the typology, functional packages, typological evolution and determination of the place. In chapter II, the justification of the thesis topic is presented, presenting statistical and population data. In chapter III, the investigation techniques and procedures prior to their analysis are presented. In Chapter IV, the main and secondary hypotheses are disclosed. In chapter V, the analysis of non-architectural models of a community development center and the analysis of three texts on typology and emphasis on the aspects of location, form, function and technology are presented. Chapter VI shows the analysis of referential projects based on the typology and chosen emphasis. And finally, in chapter VII the conclusions are presented, the analysis of referential projects of typology and emphasis in contrast with the analysis of the texts respectively. / Trabajo de investigación