Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007-Gilma Conceicao Gonzales.pdf: 2361936 bytes, checksum: 28e92898a9e91f27eeeda6ab01ab6f8d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-30 / The Regional Natural Park of the Pantanal is an area with approximately 1.400.000 hectares, the sum of the farm areas located in Mato Grosso do Sul, on the plain of Pantanal Mato- Grossense, comprehending the rural part of the municipalities of Aquidauana (80%), Rio Verde de Mato Grosso (50%), Corumb? (40%) and Miranda (40%). The Park, organised in private areas, incorporates an innovative experience: it was created in 2002 with a proposal of local development. Its differential: the owners? commitment is free, which leads to the existence of discontinuous areas and to practices of diversified economic activities. The Chartre?s premises (The Park?s Letter) will be established by representatives of the regional farmers, the local community, the State and the municipalities involved, the ville portes , compatible with the convention of sustainable development. The model adopted was based on the French natural parks, and this is the first experience outside France. The Park tries to foment economic activities other than the pre-existing cattle raising, but complementary to it: pousadas pantaneiras (Pantanal inns), Pantaneiro veals, park schools; biodiversity with jaguars and with cougars. All of these are connected with tourism, and are compatible with the permanence of men in their place, keeping their habits and their culture in a unique environment. During the elaboration of this thesis, the park was in a delicate situation because the Instituto Parque do Pantanal (Pantanal Park Institute) - its managing institution - was going through a crisis, with difficulties to negotiate its institutionalization process with the relevant actors, aspects which reflected on the Park consolidation. The crisis comes from contradictions and conflicts inherent to the area complexity: environment protection, valorisation of nature and landscape, on the one hand; and its economic appropriation, interests, wishes to modernize traditional culture, on the other. Despite the crisis and difficulties, we stand that the Pantanal Natural Park has enormous potential and was able to integrate, recreate and deal with local development, from the convention of sustainable development and sustainable tourism, reinventing, thus, the Pantanal. / O Parque Natural Regional do Pantanal ? uma ?rea de aproximadamente 1.400.000 hectares, somat?rio das ?reas de fazendas situadas em Mato Grosso do Sul, na plan?cie do Pantanal Mato-Grossense, compreendendo a parte rural dos munic?pios de Aquidauana (80%), Rio Verde de Mato Grosso (50%), Corumb? (40%) e Miranda (40%). O Parque, organizado em ?reas privadas, incorpora uma experi?ncia inovadora: foi criado em 2002 como uma proposta de desenvolvimento local. Sua diferen?a: a ades?o dos propriet?rios ? livre, o que leva ? exist?ncia de ?reas descont?nuas e a pr?ticas de atividades econ?micas diversificadas. As premissas na Charte (Carta do Parque) ser?o estabelecidas por representantes dos fazendeiros da regi?o, da comunidade local, do Estado e das prefeituras da ?rea, as ville portes , compat?veis com a conven??o do desenvolvimento sustent?vel. O modelo adotado baseou-se nos parques naturais franceses e se trata da primeira experi?ncia fora do territ?rio franc?s. O Parque busca fomentar atividades econ?micas distintas da pecu?ria pr?-existente, mas que lhe sejam complementares: as pousadas pantaneiras, as escolas do Parque, o vitelo pantaneiro e a biodiversidade com a on?a-pintada e com a on?a-parda. Todas essas atividades est?o ligadas ao turismo e s?o compat?veis com a perman?ncia do homem no lugar, mantendo seus costumes e sua cultura em um ambiente ?nico. Na fase de elabora??o da tese, o Parque encontrava-se em momento delicado, em virtude de o Instituto do Parque do Pantanal, institui??o que o administra, estar em crise, com dificuldades de negociar, com os atores relevantes, o seu processo de institucionaliza??o, o que se refletia na prec?ria consolida??o do Parque. A crise adv?m de contradi??es e conflitos inerentes ? complexidade da ?rea: prote??o ambiental, valoriza??o da natureza e da paisagem, por um lado; e sua apropria??o econ?mica, anseios de moderniza??o da cultura tradicional e interesses, por outro. A despeito da crise e das dificuldades, sustenta-se que o Parque Natural do Pantanal tem potencial e logrou integrar, recriar e problematizar o desenvolvimento local, a partir da conven??o do desenvolvimento e do turismo sustent?vel, reinventando o Pantanal.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-04-07T19:38:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Filipe Vieira Fernandes dos Santos.pdf: 71967729 bytes, checksum: bcf82dcfd407a8d39096eda9faf6ab07 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-07T19:38:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Filipe Vieira Fernandes dos Santos.pdf: 71967729 bytes, checksum: bcf82dcfd407a8d39096eda9faf6ab07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-10 / Historically, the region of ?Vale do Para?ba? has suffered a severe depredation of its forest richness and in the last 50 years a considerable demographic expansion associated with an intense and diversified industrial development has intensified the degradation of its natural resources. This paper studies Tabo?o, Mandi and Quatinga brooks, and these three have some common characteristics: they are watersheds in the municipality of Lorena and the tributaries of the right bank of the Para?ba do Sul river. They born in the rural area and in a transversal way, they cross the city through rural and urban-industrial landscapes and conservation areas. The three brooks face problems such as lack of basic sanitation, waste disposal and irregular occupation of permanent preservation areas. The aim of this study is to analyze the sensibility of the environmental degradation indicators along to these three water bodies in relation to the ?lex? (Exclusion Index), which is obtained through the Exclusion Map method. The Exclusion Map uses intra-municipal data from a demographic census of 2010, carried out by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and its goal is to diagnose socio-economic indicators in different parts of the territory, that are more related to the environmental degradation and, consequently, to corroborate for a continuo process of public policies formulation that are dedicated to seek a sustainable development. / A regi?o do Vale do Para?ba historicamente sofreu intensa depreda??o de suas riquezas florestais e nos ?ltimos 50 anos consider?vel expans?o demogr?fica que associada a um desenvolvimento industrial intenso e diversificado, intensificou a degrada??o de seus recursos naturais. Este trabalho estuda os ribeir?es Tabo?o, Mandi e Quatinga, os tr?s possuem caracter?sticas em comum: s?o microbacias do munic?pio de Lorena, afluentes da margem direita do Rio Para?ba do Sul, nascem na zona rural e cortam o munic?pio na transversal passando por paisagens rurais, urbano-industriais e de ?reas de preserva??o. Os tr?s ribeir?es enfrentam problemas como falta de saneamento b?sico, descarte de res?duos e ocupa??o irregular das ?reas de preserva??o permanente. O estudo visa analisar a sensibilidade dos indicadores de degrada??o ambiental ao longo destes corpos d'?gua em rela??o ao Iex (?ndice de Exclus?o), que ? obtido atrav?s do m?todo do Mapa de Exclus?o, que utiliza dados intra-municipais do Censo Demogr?fico de 2010, realizado pelo IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica), com objetivo de diagnosticar os indicadores s?cio-econ?micos, nas diferentes parcelas do territ?rio, que se relacionam com maior signific?ncia ? degrada??o ambiental e assim, corroborar para um processo cont?nuo de formula??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas ? busca por um desenvolvimento sustent?vel.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-19T17:56:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Ana Paula da Concei??o Fernandes de Amorim.pdf: 3124663 bytes, checksum: 3efcd80a29fa4dcabb2739fbe1a6d204 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-19T17:56:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Ana Paula da Concei??o Fernandes de Amorim.pdf: 3124663 bytes, checksum: 3efcd80a29fa4dcabb2739fbe1a6d204 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-07 / The results of this study were obtained from interview socioeconomic and biological analyzes of urine and hair of 94 people living in the city and environmental analyzes of soil, water and air to evaluate the presence of mercury in these environmental compartments. These results were the basis for the identification of risk and vulnerability of the population exposure to mercury in the environment, and provided subsidies for the development of risk communication strategies. In addition to the primary data, there was also a secondary data research and literature review. This study was conducted under the Project "Development of Clinical Protocols and Therapeutic Guidelines for Health Surveillance of Populations Exposed to Mercury". This study demonstrated, along with research, the population of the city of Descoberto, Minas Gerais, It is environmentally exposed to mercury. The results of environmental samples were: Hg in the air with an average level of 39,4 ? 37,5 ng m-3, Hg soil with an average of 0,37 ? 0,71 mg kg-1 and Hg in water with values ranging from 1,1 a 2,8 ng L-1, and the results of biological samples were: Hg average level in the urine of 0,15 ? 0,30 ?g L-1 with the median 0,23 ?g L-1 and mercury levels in the hair of de ? 0,096 ?g g-1 a 1,92 ?g g-1 with a mean of 0,25 ? 0,28 ?g g-1and a median of 0,15 ?g g-1.Therefore in view of the characteristics of the population, as evidenced in the results of socio-economic research, the results of environmental and biological analyzes , prepared to risk communication strategies as one of the management measures of risk exposure and consequent health surveillance. Risk Communication in this folder and DVD model in order to achieve the objective information and reach the largest number of the population. / Este estudo tem como objetivo geral a elabora??o de estrat?gias de comunica??o de risco para popula??es expostas ao merc?rio no Munic?pio de Descoberto, Zona da Mata do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os resultados desse estudo, foram obtidos a partir de entrevista socioecon?mica e an?lises biol?gicas de amostras de urina e cabelo de 94 pessoas, residentes no munic?pio e an?lises ambientais de solo, ?gua e ar para avalia??o da presen?a de merc?rio nesses compartimentos ambientais. Esses resultados serviram de base para a identifica??o do risco e vulnerabilidade da popula??o ? exposi??o ao merc?rio no meio ambiente e, forneceram subs?dios para a elabora??o das estrat?gias de comunica??o de risco. Al?m dos dados prim?rios, houve tamb?m uma pesquisa de dados secund?rios e revis?o bibliogr?fica. Este estudo foi realizado no ?mbito do Projeto ?Elabora??o de Protocolos Cl?nicos e Diretrizes Terap?uticas para a Vigil?ncia em Sa?de das Popula??es Expostas ao Merc?rio?. Este estudo evidenciou, junto com a pesquisa, que a popula??o do munic?pio de Descoberto, Minas Gerais, est? exposta ambientalmente ao merc?rio. Os resultados de amostras ambientais encontrados foram: Hg no ar com n?vel m?dio de 39,4 ? 37,5 ng m-3, Hg no solo com m?dia de 0,37 ? 0,71 mg kg-1 e Hg na ?gua com valores variando entre 1,1 a 2,8 ng L-1, e, os resultados de amostras biol?gicas foram: n?vel m?dio de Hg na urina de 0,15 ? 0,30 ?g L-1, com a mediana em 0,23 ?g L-1 e n?veis de merc?rio no cabelo de ? 0,096 ?g g-1 a 1,92 ?g g-1 com m?dia de 0,25 ? 0,28 ?g g-1 e mediana de 0,15 ?g g-1. Portanto tendo em vista as caracter?sticas da popula??o estudada, evidenciada nos resultados da pesquisa socioecon?mica, os resultados das an?lises ambientais e biol?gicas, elaborou-se estrat?gias de comunica??o de risco como uma das medidas de gerenciamento do risco de exposi??o e consequente vigil?ncia em sa?de. Comunica??o de Risco essa no modelo de folder e DVD, a fim de alcan?ar o objetivo informativo e atingir o maior contingente da popula??o.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-11-08T19:08:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Jadiel Guerra de Moura.pdf: 1576291 bytes, checksum: 1c0321985dce3ecb4b74f06340ecc33d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-08T19:08:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Jadiel Guerra de Moura.pdf: 1576291 bytes, checksum: 1c0321985dce3ecb4b74f06340ecc33d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-29 / This is a study of the known principles of sustainable management in business environment with social and environmental initiatives, with TV GLOBO?s example. The sustainable potential, pioneering initiatives such as ISO 14001 certification and performance in waste management are covered under the studied models and compared in relation to official standards for sustainability. The bibliographic source which gives the theoretical foundation portfolio primarily comprises the sustainable value of Hart and the main instruments for the sustainable management such as ISO 16000, 26000 standards, reports the GRI indicators and the ISE . The environmental initiatives of the company and the results of performance and environmental care were extracted from published social reports, presentations at conferences, seminars, videos and materials available in various media. Additionally, a questionnaire of commitments to sustainability, interviews and content of programs complement the disclosed data and environmental issues. As a result, we have a evaluation of the range of initiatives, a diagnosis of the potential for creating sustainable value and a comparative analysis of sustainable actions in relation to systems and studied models. / Este trabalho ? um estudo dos princ?pios conhecidos da gest?o sustent?vel no ?mbito empresarial tendo como exemplo as iniciativas socioambientais da TV GLOBO. O potencial sustent?vel, iniciativas como o pioneirismo na certifica??o ISO 14001 e o desempenho na gest?o de res?duos s?o contemplados segundo modelos estudados e comparados em rela??o a par?metros oficiais de sustentabilidade. A fonte bibliogr?fica que d? a fundamenta??o te?rica compreende basicamente o portf?lio de valor sustent?vel de Hart e os principais instrumentos para a gest?o sustent?vel como as normas ISO 16000, 26000, relat?rios do GRI e indicadores do ISE. As iniciativas socioambientais da empresa, bem como os resultados de desempenho e de cuidados ambientais, foram extra?das de balan?os sociais publicados, apresenta??es feitas em congressos, semin?rios, v?deos e materiais disponibilizados em diversas m?dias. Adicionalmente, um question?rio de compromissos com a sustentabilidade, entrevistas realizadas e conte?dos de programas divulgados complementam os dados e os temas socioambientais abordados. Como resultado, temos uma avalia??o do conjunto de iniciativas, diagn?stico do potencial de cria??o de valor sustent?vel e an?lise comparativa de a??es sustent?veis em rela??o aos sistemas e modelos estudados.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaGG.pdf: 454885 bytes, checksum: 0fa6de0bedf5f5a4edccecea0dc67cb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-08 / That work has as objective to investigate and to analyze the strategies which they were developed by companies of lodging means with ends of social responsibility in Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Therefore, it got data along with the Office of Tourism of the Municipal district of Natal , the Office of Tourism of RN and the cadasters of the firms of the lodging means in the district of Ponta Negra. In after research of field, it verified the enterprises that now develop lodging activities in that quarter in Ponta Negra. It applied Instrument of research which it was elaborated based on the set of indicators of social responsibility of Ethos Institute, structured with binary questions and some open ones. It shows as results which actions the investigated companies develop. Confronting these results with researched theoretical referencial, it points an intermediate degree of socially responsible actions. Comparing with the evaluation accomplished by Ethos Institute, the investigated firms are in incipient condition, with punctual actions, however, they already present the awakening about this thematic / Tem como objetivo investigar e analisar as estrat?gias desenvolvidas por empresas de meios de hospedagem com fins de responsabilidade social no Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Para tanto, levantou dados junto ? Secretaria de Turismo do Munic?pio de Natal, ? Secretaria de Turismo do RN e aos cadastros das empresas dos meios de hospedagem no bairro de Ponta Negra. Em pesquisa de campo posterior, averiguou as empresas que atualmente desenvolvem atividades de hospedagem naquele bairro. Aplicou Instrumento da Pesquisa elaborado com base no conjunto de indicadores de responsabilidade social do Instituto Ethos, estruturado com perguntas bin?rias e algumas abertas. Mostra como resultados quais a??es as empresas investigadas desenvolvem. Ao confrontar estes resultados com o referencial te?rico pesquisado, aponta um grau intermedi?rio de a??es socialmente respons?veis. Comparando com a avalia??o realizada pelo Instituto Ethos, as empresas investigadas se encontram em condi??o incipiente, com a??es pontuais, por?m, j? apresentam o despertar em torno da tem?tica

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GlauberRBP.pdf: 1695384 bytes, checksum: e564b2a143cf62cdaa5247c23ea94302 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-07 / This dissertation aims to describe the practices of Information Technology Green contributing to sustainable development, in computers and textile industries in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The goal is to understand the importance and contribution of IT Green for sustainable development. The research methodology used involved a survey of the theoretical approach prepared, involving two case studies in industries of Rio Grande do Norte. The analysis was supported by an analysis of content, which allowed the understanding of the phenomenon of the Information Technology Green sustainable development in the case studies. In conclusion, is that the Green Information Technology contributes to sustainable development, even so through incipient aspects that highlight the competitive business with a focus on cost reduction, and efforts in sustainable practices / A presente disserta??o visa descrever as pr?ticas da Tecnologia da Informa??o Verde que contribuem para o desenvolvimento sustent?vel, em ind?strias de computadores e t?xtil no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. O objetivo ? compreender a import?ncia e a contribui??o da TI Verde para o desenvolvimento sustent?vel. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizada envolveu um levantamento te?rico da abordagem disposta, envolvendo dois estudos de casos em ind?strias do Rio Grande do Norte. A an?lise dos resultados foi amparada por uma an?lise de conte?do, o que viabilizou a compreens?o do fen?meno da Tecnologia da Informa??o Verde para o desenvolvimento sustent?vel nos estudos de casos. Como conclus?o, tem-se que a Tecnologia da Informa??o Verde contribui para o desenvolvimento sustent?vel, ainda que de maneira incipiente atrav?s de aspectos que evidenciam a competitividade empresarial com foco na redu??o de custos, e esfor?os nas pr?ticas sustent?veis

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRAP_TESE_1-191.pdf: 2035347 bytes, checksum: c662b0321ff9a645d1e341dd4552caca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-04 / The establishment of Extractivism and Sustainable Development Reserves comes from an amazon forestry people resistance initiative. It means an option of natural resources management as protected areas for agroextractivism purposes. According to the institutional point of view, these lands, called Conservation Unity for Sustainable Exploration, belong to the government which grants the usufruct rights to the agroextractivist families under a sharing territory administration agreement among government and rural communities. The main roles of these lands are both: to improve the dwellers wellbeing, and protecting the local biodiversity. Additionally, they also represent the start of this thesis theme entitled Development, sustainability, and biodiversity conservation in the Amazon region: the use of protected areas for agroextractivism domestic yield in south of Amap? state with the objective of analyzing the performance that each territory has been reaching in terms of the attributions proposed at the beginning, when they were created. Social, economics, and environment changes that occurred in the agroextractivist areas have been evaluated from two selected test sites, named Rio Cajari Extractivist Reserve and Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Reserve, both, localized in the south of Amap? state / A cria??o de Reservas Extrativistas e Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel, surgem a partir do movimento de resist?ncia dos povos da floresta amaz?nica, e representa uma alternativa de gest?o dos recursos naturais sob a forma de ?reas protegidas destinadas ao agroextrativismo. Do ponto de vista institucional, esses espa?os territoriais s?o Unidades de Conserva??o de Uso Sustent?vel, pertencentes ao poder p?blico, que concede o direito de usufruto ?s fam?lias agroextrativistas, num processo gest?o compartilhada desses territ?rios entre o poder p?blico e as representa??es comunit?rias. Essas ?reas t?m duplo objetivo, promover a melhoria das condi??es de vida dos moradores e garantir a prote??o da biodiversidade local. Esses objetivos constituem o ponto de partida desta tese Desenvolvimento, sustentabilidade e conserva??o da biodiversidade na Amaz?nia: a produ??o familiar agroextrativista em ?reas protegidas no sul do Amap?, que busca analisar em que medida esses territ?rios est?o cumprindo com as finalidades para as quais foram criados. A pesquisa foi realizada na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari e na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel do Rio Iratapuru, localizadas no sul do estado do Amap?, analisando as mudan?as sociais, econ?micas e ambientais, ocorridas nessas ?reas agroextrativistas

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MatheusPMF_TESE-.pdf: 6519684 bytes, checksum: d52189e335b377f7c6cb47dffb0d69c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-05 / The research aimed to study the emergence, role, and the possibilities of environmental movements in Sergipe, running through an analysis of the period between 1983 and 2011. This goal has been guided by the core issue of research, which was to analyze the relationship between the mission, structure and action of environmental organizations in Sergipe. The research arose from the need to map and critically evaluate the environmental movement in Sergipe. The methodological procedures focused on the literature search, survey papers in Sergipe a time gap of 28 years, detailed analysis of nine "movements" and selected in-depth interviews, semi-structured interviews with dozens of social actors involved in the area. In conclusion, we observed that environmentalism in Sergipe, from its inception, was associated with recovery of consciousness regarding the environment, to combat local problems of degradation, and the search for legitimacy of public opinion. Although the environmental movement have been, at times, the attention of mass media, the movement failed to leave the niche and achieve a more representative portion of society. You can still see the deep relationship between the profile of environmental leaders, capital strength and the practical results of the environmental actions and finally, it was observed that the action of the movements has much stronger bond with the relationship of the organization and its main leaders with the other "environmentalist," than with the structure and mission of the institution / A pesquisa teve por objetivo principal estudar o surgimento, o papel, e as possibilidades de reivindica??o dos movimentos ambientalistas sergipanos, perpassando por uma an?lise entre o per?odo de 1983 e 2011. Esse objetivo foi norteado pela quest?o principal da pesquisa, que foi analisar a rela??o entre a miss?o, a estrutura e a a??o das Organiza??es Ambientalistas em Sergipe. A pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de mapear e avaliar criticamente o movimento ambiental em Sergipe. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos focaram a pesquisa bibliogr?fica, levantamento nos jornais sergipanos num hiato temporal de 28 anos, an?lise detalhada de nove ―movimentos‖ selecionados e entrevistas em profundidade, semi-estruturadas, com atores sociais ligados ao tema. Como conclus?o, observou-se que o ambientalismo em Sergipe, desde o seu surgimento, esteve associado ao resgate da consci?ncia com rela??o ao meio ambiente, no combate a problemas de degrada??es locais, e na busca por uma legitimidade da opini?o p?blica. Embora os movimentos ambientais tenham recebido, em alguns momentos, a aten??o da m?dia de massa, o movimento n?o conseguiu sair de nichos espec?ficos e atingir uma parcela mais representativa da sociedade. P?de-se ainda perceber a profunda rela??o entre o perfil das lideran?as ambientais, a for?a do capital e os resultados pr?ticos das a??es ambientais e por ?ltimo, observou-se que a a??o dos movimentos tem liga??o muito mais forte com a rela??o da organiza??o e das suas principais lideran?as com os outros ―ambientalismos‖, do que com a estrutura e a miss?o da Institui??o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanaldoSSJ.pdf: 1689543 bytes, checksum: f639e03fbb6c1d5cf779099616f0de68 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-16 / The Article 225 of Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil in its main body, stipulates that everyone is entitled to ecologically balanced environment and the use of common people and essential to the healthy quality of life, should be imposed on public authorities and the community the duty to defend it and preserve it for present and future generations. Following a universal trend, the letter raised the Brazilian environment the category of one of those values ideals of social order, dedicating it, along with a constitution of rules sparse, a chapter, itself, which definitely, institutionalized the right to healthy environment as a fundamental right of the individual. The national public policies and state should be in line with modern theories of Sustainable Development, outlined within the international society, and certainly instruments that should be made effective through the mobilization of civil society as a whole. The implementation of Human Rights, in fact, depends on a strong political action and not just a legal problem. Thus, this work of theoretical-descriptive nature we will address various dimensions of sustainable development, such as environmental education, water, sanitation, health and sustainable development plans, evaluating its current stage in our state / O art. 225 da Constitui??o da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil de 1988, em seu caput, prev? que todos t?m direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, bem de uso comum do povo e essencial ? sadia qualidade de vida, devendo ser imposto ao poder p?blico e ? coletividade o dever de defend?-lo e preserv?-lo para as presentes e futuras gera??es. Seguindo uma tend?ncia universal, a Carta brasileira erigiu o meio ambiente ? categoria de um daqueles valores ideais da ordem social, dedicando-lhe, a par de uma Constitui??o de regras esparsas, um cap?tulo, pr?prio, que definitivamente, institucionalizou o direito ao ambiente sadio como um direito fundamental do indiv?duo. As pol?ticas p?blicas nacionais e estaduais devem ficar em conson?ncia com as modernas teorias acerca do Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel, delineadas no seio da sociedade internacional, sendo indubitavelmente instrumentos que dever?o ser tornados eficazes mediante a mobiliza??o da sociedade civil como um todo. A concretiza??o dos Direitos Humanos, de fato, depende de uma forte atua??o pol?tica, n?o sendo apenas um problema jur?dico. Desta forma, nesta disserta??o de natureza te?rica-descritiva iremos abordar diversas dimens?es do Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel, como Educa??o Ambiental, recursos h?dricos, saneamento b?sico, sa?de e planos de desenvolvimentos sustent?veis, avaliando o seu atual est?gio no nosso estado

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianneHCSF_DISSERT.pdf: 901559 bytes, checksum: 6176aa0e49827761b6425b9e68454933 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-05 / Recognizing the need to preserve a national ethnic minority, the Constitution, inspired by the pluralistic values of the Constitutional Law State, stipulated a series of rights and guarantees for the conservation of indigenous cultural singularity, disciplining in article 231 the Indians right to maintain their social organization, customs, languages, beliefs and traditions, as well as safeguarding the rights to the lands they traditionally occupy, and the exclusive use of the wealth existing in them, premise of ensuring their physical and cultural continuity, breaking decisively with the paradigm the assimilation of the Indian national civilization. However, despite the Indian policy of ethnic and cultural preservation, the Constitution allowed the exploitation of minerals in aboriginal territory, incorporated herein hydrocarbons, provided they meet certain predetermined requirements, leaving it to the legislature the discipline of ordinary matter. However, this law has not yet been published, with some projects in the National Congress, leaving thus precluding the indigenous subsurface oil exploration until the enactment of enabling legislation. Meanwhile, this paper carries out an integrated analysis of the constitutional protection of ethnic and cultural uniqueness of indigenous peoples, Convention N? 169 of the International Labour Organization and the bill presented by Deputy Eduardo Valverde, in an attempt to consolidate sustainable development practices in the sector, through developing a system of social and environmental responsible oil exploration, aligning with national energy needs to maintain a balanced environment and preservation of socio-cultural organization of a minority so weakened and beaten over five centuries of domination / Reconhecendo a necessidade de preservar uma minoria ?tnica nacional, a Constitui??o Federal, inspirada nos valores pluralistas do Estado Constitucional de Direito, estipulou uma s?rie de direitos e garantias em prol da conserva??o da singularidade cultural ind?gena, perfilhando em seu artigo 231 o direito dos ?ndios em manter sua organiza??o social, seus costumes, l?nguas, cren?as e tradi??es, al?m de resguardar os direitos origin?rios sobre as terras que tradicionalmente ocupam e o usufruto exclusivo das riquezas nelas existentes, premissa inafast?vel da garantia de sua continuidade f?sica e cultural, rompendo definitivamente com o paradigma da assimila??o do ?ndio ? civiliza??o nacional. Entretanto, apesar da pol?tica indigenista de preserva??o ?tnica e cultural, a pr?pria Constitui??o possibilitou a explora??o de min?rios em territ?rio abor?gene, aqui inclu?do os hidrocarbonetos, desde que observadas algumas exig?ncias preestabelecidas, ficando a cargo do legislador ordin?rio a disciplina da mat?ria. No entanto, esta lei ainda n?o foi editada, existindo alguns projetos em tramita??o no Congresso Nacional, restando, por conseguinte, inviabilizada a explora??o petrol?fera em subsolo ind?gena at? a promulga??o da legisla??o competente. Neste ?nterim, o presente trabalho realiza uma an?lise integrada entre as disposi??es constitucionais de tutela ? singularidade ?tnica e cultural ind?gena, a Conven??o n? 169 da Organiza??o Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) e o projeto de lei apresentado pelo Deputado Eduardo Valverde, na tentativa de consolidar o desenvolvimento sustent?vel nas pr?ticas do setor, atrav?s da estrutura??o de um regime socioambiental respons?vel de explora??o petrol?fera, compatibilizando a necessidade energ?tica nacional com a manuten??o do meio ambiente equilibrado e preserva??o da organiza??o sociocultural de uma minoria t?o fragilizada e agredida ao longo de cinco s?culos de domina??o