Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2018-05-21T12:14:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Maurício Rodrigues Gonçalves_Dissertação.pdf: 9343335 bytes, checksum: 264c9d317650f698e447dd0d5d0a1806 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-05-21T20:13:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Maurício Rodrigues Gonçalves_Dissertação.pdf: 9343335 bytes, checksum: 264c9d317650f698e447dd0d5d0a1806 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-05-21T20:13:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Maurício Rodrigues Gonçalves_Dissertação.pdf: 9343335 bytes, checksum: 264c9d317650f698e447dd0d5d0a1806 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-21T20:13:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Maurício Rodrigues Gonçalves_Dissertação.pdf: 9343335 bytes, checksum: 264c9d317650f698e447dd0d5d0a1806 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / O presente trabalho expõe os resultados da pesquisa cartográfica que realizei sobre minha vida e minhas práticas para a linha de Processos de Criação e Poéticas do Cotidiano do Mestrado em Artes Visuais da UFPel, durante período compreendido entre março de 2015 e março de 2017. Meus objetos de estudo foram os jogos de tabuleiro e o ato de JOGAR JUNTO. O jogo TESSERACT ARENA - ainda em produção - foi o ponto de partida para uma série de escolhas que fiz. Comecei a criá-lo sem qualquer relação com minha dissertação, mas à medida em que avancei, ambos se aproximaram e começaram a interagir, guiados pelas leituras das obras de diversos autores propostos como referenciais teóricos: Johan Huizinga, Michel Maffesoli, Christopher Vogler, Basarab Nicolescu, Pierre Lévy, Bruno Munari, Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. O produto final da pesquisa é o que tens em mãos: uma metodologia autoral, com características lúdicas e concepção transdisciplinar, para ser jogada, a fim de mapear um terreno invisível e pessoal, composto por tempo e espaço, e gradualmente revelar as descobertas dos porquês de sua existência relacionadas aos meus modos de ser e agir. / The present work exposes the results of the cartographic research I did on my life and my practices for the Creation Processes and Poetics of Everyday Life line of study of the Masters in Visual Arts of UFPel during the period between march of 2015 and march of 2017. My objects of study were the board games and the act of PLAY TOGHETER. The game TESSERACT ARENA - still in production - was the starting point for a series of choices I made. I started to create it without any regard to my dissertation, but as I moved forward, they both approached each other and began to interact, guidedm by the readings of the authors proposed as theoretical frameworks: Johan Huizinga, Michel Maffesoli, Christopher Vogler, Basarab Nicolescu, Pierre Lévy, Bruno Munari, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. The final product of the research is this you have in your hands: an authoral methodology, with ludic characteristics and transdisciplinary conception, to be played and to chart an invisible and personal ground, made of time and space, and to gradually reveal the discoveries and the whys of its existence, related to my ways of be and do.

Concevoir et habiter un quartier dit durable. Injonctions écologiques et dynamiques collectives à Beauregard (Rennes) et Les Brichères (Auxerre) L'aménagement des villes constitue un enjeu crucial pour la mise en œuvre d'un développement durable. Les discours politiques font désormais de la ville durable l'horizon de la transition des espaces urbains actuels, en cherchant à davantage prendre en compte les enjeux écologiques, sociaux, économiques et de gouvernance. Dans ce contexte, les projets de quartiers dits durables se multiplient en France depuis quelques années, constituant tant des « vitrines » que des « laboratoires » d'expérimentation de ce développement urbain durable. Les concepteurs de ces quartiers dits durables cherchent à créer un « nouvel art de vivre ensemble », s'appuyant sur des modes d'habiter plus écologiques et valorisant la vie collective dans ces quartiers. Dans cette thèse nous interrogeons les principes de conception de ces projets, et notamment la projection des modes d'habiter, que nous confrontons aux pratiques réelles des habitants. Notre recherche croise trois niveaux d'analyse. Les appels à projets, en mettant en avant des « bonnes pratiques » et des objectifs d' « exemplarité », participent d'une standardisation de la conception autour de quelques principes et dispositifs, notamment techniques. Dans ces appels à projets comme dans les projets locaux, les quartiers dits durables ont pour ambition de faire évoluer les modes d'habiter. Ils sont pensés au travers de la figure d'un habitant-type adhérant au projet écologique, responsabilisé dans ses pratiques individuelles et investi dans la vie collective. Dans deux quartiers que nous avons analysés, à Beauregard (Rennes) et Les Brichères (Auxerre), des dispositifs d'incitation comportementale sont mis en œuvre. Leur appréhension par les habitants, et les formes d'appropriation dépendent des trajectoires sociales et résidentielles. C'est en effet selon qu'ils aient choisi ou non de s'installer dans ces quartiers que les habitants adhèrent au projet écologique véhiculé par le projet urbain. Quartiers durables ; développement durable ; vivre ensemble ; injonctions écologiques ; bonnes pratiques ; projet urbain ; mode d'appropriation / Designing and living in a sustainable neighbourhood. Ecological orders and collective dynamics in Beauregard (Rennes) and Les Brichères (Auxerre) Urban planning is a key issue to implement sustainable development. Political discourses make sustainable city the goal of the transition of today's urban spaces looking for a better coverage of ecological, social, economic and governance issues.In this context, the number of so-called sustainable districts projects has been growing in France for the last few years, being both “showcases” and “laboratories” of experimentation of this urban sustainable development. Designers of these so-called sustainable districts are aiming to create a “new art of living together” by relying on more ecological ways of inhabiting and by enhancing a neighborhood collective living. In this thesis, we question the design principles of these projects, and specifically the idea of the ways of inhabiting that we confront to the real practices of the inhabitants. Our research crosses three levels of analysis. Calls for projects, putting forward “best practices” and objectives of exemplarity”, contribute to a standardization of conception around a few principles and devices, especially technical ones. In these calls for projects as in local projects, so-called sustainable neighborhoods have the ambition to change the ways of inhabiting. They are considered trough a typical inhabitant ways, embracing the ecological project, made responsible in his individual practices and invested in the neighborhood collective life. In two neighbourhoods we analyzed, Beauregard in Rennes and Les Brichères in Auxerre, devices of behavior incitation are set. Their understanding and appropriation by the inhabitants depend on social and residential trajectory. Indeed, it's whether they have chosen to move in these neighborhoods that the inhabitants embrace the ecological project conveyed by the urban project. Sustainable neighborhoods; sustainable development; living together; ecological orders; best practices; urban project; mode of appropriation

Singing in choirs is one of the most common hobbies in Sweden and different sorts of choral singing has been organized in Sweden for over 200 years. The tradition of choral singing stems from church, school, universities, communities and different sorts of movements, but like every society and all music, the Swedish culture of choral singing has been through a lot of changes due to social, economic, political and technological changes in both the Swedish society, Western Europe and the world as a whole. Swedish choral singing today consists of a wide spread of different sorts of choirs focusing on different music and genres but also on different purposes. Except for being a music activity, choir singing is a way to meet new people, be part of something and also a resource for happiness and wellbeing. This has given ground to new types of choirs that want to use the communal feeling of making music together as a way to bring together people that might not had met otherwise. Since the 1970s, Sweden has been an immigration land and in the so called refugee crisis in 2015 over 160,000 people sought for asylum permits due to having to leave their countries because of war, political conflicts and poverty. This, and the long history of accepting refugees, has turned Sweden into a country characterized by multiculturalism. In order to help with integration, different project has started to create places where immigrants can meet other swedes. Some of these projects are the integration choirs that seeks to create a place where immigrants and swedes meet through singing, and the singing also becomes a way to learn the Swedish language and about Swedish culture. In this study I seek to find how the choral singing can help people integrate and what function the music has for that purpose. I look to four different choirs, where two are coined integration choirs and two represent choirs in the pop music spectra. I study how the choral singing becomes integrating and what happens with the Swedish choral tradition in the meeting of new cultures. I take an ethnomusicologic approach and follow out a music culture analysis by using participant observations and interviews to find answers. The results show that choral singing can help with integration, not only by being a way to learn the language, but more importantly because of musics power to bring people together, and this way of using choral singing is actually not something new. But there is a new society that needs it. The result also presents an opportunity for future research and gives a starting point for how this sort of knowledge could be applied in more choirs to help with issues of integration and segregation.

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No / The family as a social institution is often said to be undergoing rapid change or even crisis. Commentary in the media and by policy-makers sometimes claims a `breakdown¿ of the family, asserting that intimate ties of loving and caring are becoming more individualised and self-centred, even selfish. Some scholars see this as part of a broader process whereby traditional social ties such as class, religion and family are fading away. Instead, they argue, people are `compelled to choose their own biographies¿ and personal relationships are being individually and actively chosen from a diverse range of possibilities. Statistically speaking, marriage is decreasing in popularity, whilst living alone, cohabitation and births outside marriage are increasing. But what do trends like this mean? Does this mean `family breakdown¿ or, as much in-depth family research has argued, just that the outward form of families is changing but the inner core - the value people attach to their family relationships ¿ remains central? This project tried to answer this question by examining the British public¿s attitude to different family relationships and parenting arrangements. It looked particularly at cohabitation and marriage, partnering, divorce, solo living, living apart together, same sex relationships and friends.

Bakgrund: Det råder idag en brist på verksamma distriktssköterskor i Sverige samtidigt som befolkningen ökar. Ett resultat av detta är att mer ansvar läggs på de få distriktssköterskor som finns. Ansvaret ökar genom personcentrerad vård samtidigt som mer, mer avancerad medicinsk utrustning skall hanteras och fler barn och unga vuxna vårdas i hemmet. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att uppnå en djupare förståelse för de upplevelser distriktssköterskor fått genom att arbeta tillsammans med unga patienter med kärlkateter i patientens hemmiljö för att stärka deras autonomi. Metod: Semistrukturerade intervjuer gjordes med åtta distriktssköterskor. Intervjuerna analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys där meningsenheter skapades vilka sedan kodades, och som skapade underkategori och kategorier. Resultat: Utgjordes av två huvudkategorier med tillhörande underkategorier.Den första huvudkategorin blev- Jag går en bit på vägen med dig handlade om hur distriktssköterskan anpassade sig efter varje patientsituation med tillhörande underkategorier Trygghet i yrkesrollen. Bjuder på sig själv. Varje möte är en utmaning. Patienten och dess familj, medaktörer i vården. Stöd eller inte från verksamheten.Nästa huvudkategori blev - Min roll i vårdandet vilket bestod av hur distriktssköterskornas olika upplevelser av att stärka en patients autonomi påverkade den vårdande relationen, med tillhörande underkategorier: Att anpassa samtalet. Vägen till att stärka patientens autonomi. När vården blir vardag. Slutsats: Mötet med barn och unga vuxna patienter är en professionell utmaning för distriktssköterskan. Distriktssköterskans trygghet i sin yrkesroll möjliggör att goda relationer kan skapas med både patient och familj. Distriktssköterskans upplevelse vid vårdmöten påverkades av distriktssköterskans inre tankar och värderingar. När distriktssköterskan var lyhörd för patientens behov och närståendes önskemål, framträdde ett tydligt personcentrerat förhållningssätt. / Background: There is a shortage of practicing nurses in Sweden while the population is increasing every year. More children and young adults receive care in their own homes.As a result, much more responsibility is being put on the community specialist nurses. For instance, providing person-centered care while simultaneously being able to manage complex medical equipment. The Aim: The aim of this study is to achieve a deeper understanding about the experiences district nurses have while working together with young patients with vascular catheters in their home environments to strengthen their autonomy. Method: Semi-structured interviews with eight district nurses were conducted in this study, and qualitative content analysis were used in this essay, on the grounds that this method seeks to discern the meaning of speech acts, text, gestures, and lived expressions. The result: Two main categories were found in the result, one was I walk with you for a while with following subcategories: The assurance in her professional role. Let them see more than just a health worker.Every meeting is a challenge. The patient and their family are playing a part in the care we provide. The support or not from the workplace.The second main category was My part in the caretaking with following subcategories: Adjust to the conversation. The way to strengthen the patient's autonomy. When caring becomes everyday. Conclusion: Meeting children and young adult patients is a professional challenge for the district nurse. By developing a sense of security in their professional role, it is possible for good relationships to be created with both the patient and their family.It became apparent that the district nurse's attitude at care meetings had a clear effect on the relationship with the patient and the family. By being sensitive to the patient's needs and the wishes of relatives, an approach that focuses on individual patient requirements could clearly emerge.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) is a major public health issue. Diabetes prevalence is growing and is the 7th leading cause of death in the US. Virginia has a slightly higher prevalence than the national average. Community-based diabetes lifestyle management programs that include a physical activity component are effective at improving glycemic control and influencing lifestyle behavior changes among people with T2D. The Balanced Living with Diabetes (BLD) program uses an active learning approach to improve glycemic control and healthful lifestyles. The Lifelong Improvements through Fitness Together (LIFT) program uses behavioral strategies to improve functional fitness, participant engagement, and program adherence. Participant retention is a challenge for community-based program. Participants may start the program, but then fail to complete the program and/or adhere to program recommendations. Two pilot studies were conducted to evaluate strategies for increasing participant retention and improving outcomes. The first evaluated the implementation and impact of a retention plan implemented in BLD programs conducted from 2015-2017. There were more participants returned to the reunion class session prior the development of the retention plan. There were improvements in some health behavior and self-efficacy indicators in programs that used the retention materials, however, impacts on outcomes were mixed. Preliminary findings showed that the retention plan could be a tool for providing additional support to participants, however strategies for dissemination of the retention plan needs to be reevaluated. The second study evaluated the impact on participant engagement and program outcomes when the LIFT program is incorporated with the BLD program. There was an increase in participant retention, self-efficacy and one health behavior for physical activity and health behaviors related to diet in BLD+LIFT programs. Extension Agents are willing to implement the BLD+LIFT programs, however, clarity of program logistics is needed prior to implementation. Extension Agents indicated that implementation of these programs in locations with older adults that have greater disability may not be the best locations. Having larger studies on the effect of incorporation of LIFT with the BLD with older adult populations that have fewer co-morbidities are needed to determine the impact of addition of the LIFT program with the BLD program on program outcomes. / Doctor of Philosophy / Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic disease in which the body does not use insulin as it should or does not produce enough insulin. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that the prevalence of diabetes was 23.1 million among US adults in 2015. The prevalence of diabetes in Virginia is slightly higher than the national average. Community-based diabetes lifestyle management programs that include a physical activity component are effective in improving glycemic control and influencing lifestyle behavior changes among people with T2D. The Balanced Living with Diabetes (BLD) program uses an active learning approach to influence better glycemic control and healthful lifestyles. The Lifelong Improvements through Fitness Together (LIFT) program uses behavioral strategies to improve functional fitness, participant engagement, and program adherence. The challenge with implementing community-based programs is retention. Participants may initially agree to participate in a program, but then fail to complete the program and/or follow program recommendations. Two pilot studies were conducted to evaluate strategies for increasing participant retention and program outcomes. The first evaluated the implementation and impact of a retention plan implemented in BLD programs conducted from 2015-2017. There were more participants returned prior to the development of the retention plan. There were improvements in some health behavior and self-efficacy indicators in programs that used the retention materials, however, impacts on outcomes were mixed. Findings showed that the retention plan could be a useful tool for providing additional support to participants, however distribution of the retention plan needs to be reevaluated. The second study evaluated the impact of program outcomes when the LIFT program is combined with the BLD program. There was an increase in participants' self-confidence to perform physical activity and making changes in their diet in BLD+LIFT groups. Extension Agents were enthusiastic about conducting more BLD+LIFT programs, however, program procedures and the time commitment needs to be understood before doing so. Expanding the conduct of BLD programs that incorporate the LIFT program can be effective in improving glycemic control and increasing physical activity, however, working with organizations that service people that have diabetes with fewer health conditions that limit physical activity may be more effective.

Le présent mémoire part du constat qu’une thématisation redondante des motifs de l’excès et de la saturation constitue l’un des traits caractéristiques de la dramaturgie québécoise contemporaine. Si ces motifs figurent dans de nombreux textes, ils se déploient de manière singulière et originale dans plusieurs d’entre eux. Notre étude le démontre en prenant pour corpus trois pièces phares issues du théâtre québécois des cinq dernières années, Faire des enfants d’Éric Noël, Ainsi parlait d’Étienne Lepage et Nous voir nous de Guillaume Corbeil. Notre analyse sociocritique permet de mettre en exergue le fait que ces œuvres mobilisent, intègrent et transforment des sociolectes, des fragments discursifs, des programmes idéologiques, des manières de parler ou de penser qui essaiment dans le discours social contemporain. Par le travail qu’elles exercent sur ce déjà-là, chacune d’elles propose un regard critique inédit sur le vivre-ensemble et sur la manière d’être au monde à l’ère actuelle. Quelque différentes qu’elles soient dans leur procès esthétique, une lecture comparative conduit néanmoins à dégager qu’elles élaborent toutes trois une représentation oxymorique de l’individu, qui balance sans cesse entre le trop plein et le manque. / This present master’s dissertation is based on the fact that excess and saturation are some of the recurring themes of Quebec’s contemporary drama. If these themes are present in a lot of plays, they extend uncannily in a unique way in some of them. This particularity is revealed by the analysis of three important and recent Quebec plays, which are Faire des enfants by Éric Noël, Ainsi parlait by Étienne Lepage and Nous voir nous by Guillaume Corbeil. Our sociocritic study of these plays allows to point out the fact that they mobilize, take over and transform different sociolects, discursive fragments, ideological programs, languages and ways of talking or thinking that are swarming in the contemporary social discourse. By the work they do on the “already there”, each of the plays offers a critical and original glance on the present living together. As different as their critical process may be, a comparative study of these texts however leads to show that they converge in an oxymoronic representation of the modern individual, always ambivalent between overfill and lack.

Les difficultés économiques qui affectent les systèmes de protection sociale, l’évolution des politiques publiques sous l’affirmation des principes du nouveau management public, et l’évolution des savoirs médicaux et soignants font peser sur de nombreux établissements de santé des menaces importantes pour leur survie ou à tout le moins sur la continuation de leur projet originel. Cette thèse s’intéresse à la question des facteurs de pérennité des organisations de santé. Elle repose sur l’étude de cas longitudinale d’un établissement psychiatrique privé fondé en 1943 qui assure la responsabilité de la psychiatrie publique du secteur de l’Est vaudois, alors qu’il pratique une politique de soins qui se réfère à la psychanalyse, à contre-courant des références actuelles en psychiatrie qui relèvent plutôt des neurosciences et des traitements cognitivo-comportementaux (TCC). Suivant les principes de la démarche clinique, une approche globale de l'organisation est réalisée pour comprendre la dynamique de fonctionnement de cette institution et son faire-ensemble particulier. Dans cet perspective, l’analyse se focalise sur les pratiques du quotidien, tant du point de vue des soins (les pratiques cliniques) que du management (les pratiques de gestion), en prenant également en compte la dimension historique de l’institution mais aussi de l’environnement et de la psychiatrie. Il ressort de cette analyse que 3 éléments fondent la pérennité de cet établissement dans une dynamique récursive :- une philosophie des soins affirmée et ancrée sur des valeurs humanistes,- l’homologie entre pratiques cliniques et pratiques de gestion,- La gestion de l’interstitiel, c’est-à-dire les espaces de marge de manœuvre et d’autonomie des acteurs instaurés en dehors de toute structure et de regards hiérarchiques dans des relations de confiance.Ces 3 éléments constituent l’esquisse d’un modèle organisationnel de pérennité qui devra être testé à plus grande échelle. / The economic difficulties affecting social protection systems, the evolution of public policies under the affirmation of the principles of the new public management, and the evolution of medical and nursing knowledge pose major threats to the survival of many health establishments or at least to the continuation of their original project. This thesis addresses the issue of sustainability factors in health organizations. It is based on the longitudinal case study of a private psychiatric establishment founded in 1943 which is responsible for public psychiatry in the eastern sector of the Canton of Vaud, while it practices a policy of care which refers to psychoanalysis, against the current references in psychiatry which are rather neurosciences and cognitive-behavioural treatments (CBT). Following the principles of the clinical approach, a global approach of the organization is realized to understand the dynamics of the functioning of this institution and its particular make-together. In this perspective, the analysis focuses on everyday practices, both from the point of view of care (clinical practices) and management (management practices), also taking into account the historical dimension of the institution but also of the environment and psychiatry. 3 inter-related elements emerge from this analysis as the basis of the sustainability of this establishment in a recursive dynamic:- an affirmed philosophy of care rooted in humanist values,- the homology between clinical and management practices,- Interstitial management, i.e. the spaces of autonomy of the actors that are set up outside any structure and hierarchical and are based on relationships of trust.These 3 elements constitute the outline of an organizational model of sustainability that will have to be tested on a larger scale.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:15:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giancarlo Martins.pdf: 2851077 bytes, checksum: 867331a3f47929535787e12018641848 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis analyses the manner artistic collectives have been transformed during the last decade, introducing new ways of communication and political action. The main hypothesis is that the fact they do not fit in the criteria of community as proposed in the first half of the twentieth century, it does not mean they have surrendered to the control society or the power devices of the late capitalism. That means a change in the ways of communicating and acting collectively and such experiences have not been sufficiently analysed yet concerning to art theories, asking for new proposed epistemological discussion, especially in the areas of communication and culture studies (Katz and Greiner, Lipovetski, Canclini, Sennett) and political philosophy (Foucault, Virno, Negri, Agamben). The corpus of this research is composed by collective experiences acting in Curitiba and São Paulo, and has proposed a kind of sharing which recognizes the singularities and discontinuity of the subjects in the collective field. The expected result is the presentation of an emerging field of experiences which describe the need of thinking about new manners of acting and creating collectively / Esta tese analisa o modo como coletivos artísticos se transformaram durante a última década, instaurando novos modos de comunicação e ação política. A hipótese principal é que o fato de não se constituírem de acordo com os critérios de comunidade propostos na primeira metade do século XX, não significa que se renderam à sociedade de controle e aos dispositivos de poder do capitalismo tardio. Trata-se de uma mudança nos modos de comunicar e de agir coletivamente, e tais experiências ainda não foram devidamente analisadas no que concerne às teorias da arte, pedindo por novas discussões epistemológicas propostas, sobretudo, na área de comunicação e estudos da cultura (Katz; Greiner, Lipovetski, Canclini e Sennett) e da filosofia política (Foucault, Virno, Negri, Agamben). O corpus da pesquisa é composto por experiências coletivas que atuam em Curitiba e São Paulo e propõem um tipo de compartilhamento que reconhece as singularidades e descontinuidades dos sujeitos na esfera coletiva. O resultado esperado é a apresentação de um campo emergente de experiências que explicitam a necessidade de se pensar novos modos de agir e criar coletivamente