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Cette étude s’applique à démontrer comment la relation documentaire peut être mise à l’épreuve du pardon dans deux films mettant en scène des bourreaux. Comment est-il possible de concevoir un dispositif cinématographique éthique avec la participation d’anciens criminels ? C’est la question que se sont posée les cinéastes Avi Mograbi et Rithy Panh. L’objectif de cette recherche sera de relever comment le pardon intervient explicitement, mais aussi implicitement, dans la forme documentaire. Il s’agira de comprendre comment ces films, "Z32" et "S21 la machine de mort khmère rouge", s’élaborent socialement, politiquement et esthétiquement du tournage à la réception, afin de cerner le potentiel symbolique et performatif du pardon dans la reconstruction du lien avec autrui. / In this study we strive to show how the notion of relationship, conjured up by the documentary, is challenged by the act of forgiving in two films depicting executioners. Is it possible to conceive of a filmic project that would be at the same time ethical and include the participation of former criminals? Such is the question raised by the filmmakers Avi Mograbi and Rithy Panh. The purpose of our research will be to highlight instances where forgiveness unfolds, both explicitly and implicitly, in the documentary form. We will thus try to understand how the films "Z32" and "S21 la machine de mort khmère rouge" find a social, political and aesthetic existence, from shooting to reception. In this way the symbolic and performative potential of the act of forgiving will be revealed in its relation to the reconstruction of the bond with the other.

Diploma thesis Documentary film in the global development education in high schools deals with the issue of the global development education in conditions of Czech high schools. The aim of the diploma thesis is to introduce possibilities of utilisation of the documentary film as a method of global development education. The theoretical part elaborates on the global development education in the school curriculum and one of it's educational instruments - documentary film. The empirical part is focused on preparedness of the future high school teachers for use of documentary film in the global development education and it is also concerned with their attitudes and knowledges of the theme.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-04-07T19:01:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA JULIA SOUZA CHINALIA.pdf: 3354600 bytes, checksum: 3b73ff4d8f971c9766f384b6df175cda (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-07T19:01:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA JULIA SOUZA CHINALIA.pdf: 3354600 bytes, checksum: 3b73ff4d8f971c9766f384b6df175cda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research aims to investigate the emotional distress of women arrested for petty larceny. It is justified by the possibility to shed some light on the ways social and economically adverse conditions may cause subjective effects that articulate with the involvement in legally reprehensible acts. The research is organized methodologically by means of the psychoanalytic approach of quotes by women who participated, as interviewees, of a Brazilian documentary about the issue. Repeated exposure to the film, accompanied by the transcription of the lines, have allowed the interpretive production of two fields of affectiveemotional senses: "Where's My Grandson's Milk?" and "Where's The Treatment?". The first presents more of a general aspect, whilst the secondmust be considered as a variation of the previous. Revisited by the light of a dialogue with other authors, such fields indicate the centrality of the social helplessness phenomenon, which conveys intimately to the injustice originated from poverty and social inequality. We have concluded that the contributions of Winnicottian thought concerning the link between deprivation and delinquency may be usefully revised and extended in order to include, in a more clear way, not only affective, but other kinds of deprivation, such as material ones, that lead to insecurity, helplessness and feelings of humiliation. / Cette recherche pr?sente une observation profonde sur la souffrance?motionnelle des femmes d?tenues pour vols de quelque chose insignifiante. Cette th?se vise ? penser comment la condition sociale et la condition ?conomique d?favorable peuvent provoquer des effets subjectifs qui se combinent avec la participation dansl?actes juridiquement r?pr?hensibles. La recherche est organis?e m?thodologiquement par l?approche psychanalytique qui examinent les discours des femmes, lesquelles ont particip?au documentaire national sur le probl?me.Expositions successives au film, accompagn?s de transcriptions de discours, ont permis une production interpr?tative de deux champs affectif-?motionnels: ?O? est le Lait de Mon Petit-Fils?? et ?O? est le Traitement??. Le premier champ pr?sente un aspect plus g?n?ral, tandis que le second doit ?tre consid?r? comme une variante du pr?c?dent.Par le dialogue avec d'autres auteurs, ces champs indiquent la centralit? du ph?nom?ne de l'impuissance sociale, qui s?associe ?troitement avec l?injustice d?riv?e de la pauvret? et de l'in?galit? sociale. Nous concluons que les contributions de la pens?e de Winnicott, en ce qui concerne la relation parmi la privation et la criminalit?, peuvent ?tre r?vis?es et ?tendues pour int?grer plus clairement, non seulement les besoins affectifs, mais aussi des autres necessit?s, comme le besoin d?ordre mat?riel, parce que cela provoque l'ins?curit?, l'impuissance et le sentiment d'humiliation. / A presente pesquisa objetiva investigar o sofrimento emocional de mulheres presas por autoria de furtos de bagatelas. Justifica-se na medida em que pode lan?ar luz sobre as formas como condi??es sociais e economicamente desfavor?veis podem gerar efeitos subjetivos que se articulam com o envolvimento em atos legalmente conden?veis. A investiga??o se organiza metodologicamente por meio da abordagem psicanal?tica das falas de mulheres que participaram, como entrevistadas, de um document?rio nacional sobre o problema. Sucessivas exposi??es ao filme, acompanhadas pela transcri??o das falas, permitiram a produ??o interpretativa de dois campos de sentido afetivo-emocional: ?Cad? o Leite do Meu Neto?? e ?Cad? o Tratamento??. O primeiro apresenta car?ter mais geral, enquanto o segundo deve ser considerado uma varia??o do anterior. Revisitados ? luz de interlocu??o com outros autores, tais campos indicam a centralidade do fen?meno do desamparo social, que se veicula intimamente ? injusti?a derivada da pobreza e desigualdade social. Conclu?mos que as contribui??es do pensamento winnicottiano, relativas ? liga??o entre priva??o e delinqu?ncia, podem ser proveitosamente revistas e ampliadas, no sentido de inclu?rem, de modo mais claro, n?o apenas car?ncias afetivas mas tamb?m outras, de ordem material, causadoras de inseguran?a, desamparo e sentimentos de humilha??o.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:17:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Iralene Silva Araujo.pdf: 758728 bytes, checksum: ea0a247750f0e5753e5c74b7ecf01c4e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-01 / This Master s dissertation discusses the cultural role of documentary films in contemporary society, characterized by an overwhelming number of symbolic goods in various mediatic devices and supports. The hypothesis formulated here considers that the augmented supply of these goods has not come with an equivalent optimization of the quality of representations and conditions of access to disseminated contents. This leads to a form of sociocultural exclusion of the spectator who, unfamiliar with more complex productions or confused in front of the screen, finds it difficult to reflect on the meaning of the representations in circulation and to transit safely through this cultural context on an equal footing with whose who have access to and mastery over current codes and conventions. This situation leads to the following question: what qualities does the documentary film encompass and what cultural role does it effectively play amid today s mediatic saturation? Based on a research methodology underpinned by bibliographic reviews, theoretical and epistemological reflections, and analyses of documentaries, the proposed question presupposes an understanding of the sociocultural statute of the fruition of the aforementioned cinematographic genre. The answers to it are given in the light of philosophy (Arthur Schopenhauer, Ernst Fischer and Olgária Matos), of a critique of the communications media (John B. Thompson, Nestor Garcia Canclini and Paul Virilio), of semiotics (Charles S. Peirce), of etiology (Boris Cyrulnik), and of cinema theory (Sergei Eisenstein, Jacques Aumont and Bill Nichols), among other references. This theoretical picture enables us to see the documentary film as a medium and an art, with an attractive narrative that mobilizes cognitive articulations and critical formulations for the spectator / A presente Dissertação de Mestrado tem como objeto de estudo o papel cultural do documentário de cinema na sociedade contemporânea, caracterizada por uma vertiginosa quantidade de bens simbólicos em diversos dispositivos e suportes midiáticos. A hipótese formulada considera que o aumento na oferta desses bens não se fez acompanhar por equivalente otimização da qualidade das representações e condições de acesso aos conteúdos veiculados, resultando numa forma de exclusão sociocultural daquele espectador que, privado de intimidade com produções mais complexas ou disperso diante das telas, encontra dificuldade para refletir sobre os sentidos das representações em circulação e para transitar de maneira segura nesse contexto cultural, em igualdade de condições com aqueles que têm acesso e dominam os códigos e convenções vigentes. Em razão de tal quadro, questiona-se: quais qualidades o documentário de cinema porta e que papel cultural ele pode eficazmente desempenhar em meio à saturação mediática atual? Com base em metodologia de pesquisa embasada em levantamento e revisão bibliográficos, reflexão teórica e epistemológica, e análise de documentários, a questão proposta pressupôs a compreensão do estatuto sociocultural da fruição do referido gênero cinematográfico; e as respostas a ela se fez à luz da filosofia (Arthur Schopenhauer, Ernst Fischer e Olgária Matos), da crítica aos meios de comunicação (John B. Thompson, Nestor Garcia Canclini e Paul Virilio), da semiótica (Charles S. Peirce), da etologia (Boris Cyrulnik) e da teoria do cinema (Sergei Eisenstein, Jacques Aumont e Bill Nichols), entre outros referenciais. Esse quadro teórico permitiu entender o documentário de cinema como mídia e como arte, com narrativa atraente e mobilizadora de articulações cognitivas e de formulações críticas para o espectador

Depuis ses débuts, l’industrie hollywoodienne utilise des stéréotypes dépréciatifs des Latinos pour construire une série de personnages menaçants qui cristallisent les peurs de la société américaine. Cette recherche se concentre sur le festival de cinéma latino Cine Las Americas (Austin, Texas) et questionne les stratégies explicites et sous-jacentes mises en œuvre pour déconstruire ces stéréotypes. Dans un premier temps, il s’agit de faire émerger les phases qui ont permis à Cine Las Americas de s’institutionnaliser entre 1998 et 2017. En se concentrant sur une année type (2012), la recherche met également en lumière la synergie avec Austin, ville créative « excentrique » (weird) de façon à montrer en quoi elle est un terrain fertile pour le festival. Elle place également Cine las Americas dans le contexte historique des festivals de films latinos pour en comprendre l’émergence au tournant du millénaire et les spécificités. Dans un deuxième temps, après avoir fait un état des lieux des stéréotypes latinos véhiculés par Hollywood et des stratégies cognitives utilisées pour les construire, le contenu des films des quinze premiers festivals (1998-2012) est analysé dans le but de mettre en évidence les contre-stéréotypes correspondants, notamment à travers l’image du migrant, figure centrale d’un groupe de films sur la frontière. L’analyse fait émerger les thèmes fédérateurs, les contre-récits et questionne l’héritage Chicano de Cine Las Americas. Dans un dernier temps, la thèse s’intéresse à la place de Cine Las Americas dans les réseaux transnationaux et locaux de ses débuts à 2017. Il s’agit de déterminer comment les films « des Amériques » sont utilisés pour articuler la mission anti-stéréotype et faire émerger la figure collective des Indigènes, démontrant ainsi comment Cine Las Americas est devenu un « événement configurateur de champ » (Field-Configuring Event). Cette stratégie confirme le rôle moteur d’Austin et permet de voir les organisateurs comme des diplomates culturels. / From the beginning, Hollywood has used disparaging stereotypes about Latinos to create a series of threatening characters that give shape to the fears of the American society. This research focuses on the Latino film festival Cine Las Americas (Austin, Texas) and questions the explicit and underlying strategies used to deconstruct such stereotypes. First, the study analyzes the different phases that have allowed Cine Las Americas to become an institution between 1998 and 2017. The research also highlights the synergy with the city of Austin, « weird » Creative City, to show how it represents a fertile ground for the festival. It also situates Cine Las Americas in the historical context of Latino film festivals in order to understand their emergence at the turn of the millenium and their specificities.Second, after going over the Hollywood stereotypes about Latinos, the content of the movies from the first fifteen festivals (1998-2012) is analyzed to shed light on the corresponding counter-stereotypes, especially through the image of the migrant, the central figure of the movies about the border. The analysis sheds light on the unifying themes and the counter-narratives and questions Cine Las Americas’s Chicano heritage. Last, the research seeks to consider Cine Las Americas’s position in international and local networks from the beginning to 2017. It seeks to determine how the movies from « the Americas » are used to implement the anti-stereotype mission and to bring forth the collective figure of the Indigenous people, thus demonstrating how Cine Las Americas has become a Field-Configuring Event (FCE). This strategy confirms Austin’s driving force and portrays the organizors as cultural diplomats.

Cette étude s’applique à démontrer comment la relation documentaire peut être mise à l’épreuve du pardon dans deux films mettant en scène des bourreaux. Comment est-il possible de concevoir un dispositif cinématographique éthique avec la participation d’anciens criminels ? C’est la question que se sont posée les cinéastes Avi Mograbi et Rithy Panh. L’objectif de cette recherche sera de relever comment le pardon intervient explicitement, mais aussi implicitement, dans la forme documentaire. Il s’agira de comprendre comment ces films, "Z32" et "S21 la machine de mort khmère rouge", s’élaborent socialement, politiquement et esthétiquement du tournage à la réception, afin de cerner le potentiel symbolique et performatif du pardon dans la reconstruction du lien avec autrui. / In this study we strive to show how the notion of relationship, conjured up by the documentary, is challenged by the act of forgiving in two films depicting executioners. Is it possible to conceive of a filmic project that would be at the same time ethical and include the participation of former criminals? Such is the question raised by the filmmakers Avi Mograbi and Rithy Panh. The purpose of our research will be to highlight instances where forgiveness unfolds, both explicitly and implicitly, in the documentary form. We will thus try to understand how the films "Z32" and "S21 la machine de mort khmère rouge" find a social, political and aesthetic existence, from shooting to reception. In this way the symbolic and performative potential of the act of forgiving will be revealed in its relation to the reconstruction of the bond with the other.

L'objectif de ce projet de recherche était d'approfondir notre compréhension des liens entre communauté et cinéma, rendus possibles par et pour le film documentaire, à travers l'analyse des interactions entre le cinéaste, la personne filmée et le spectateur. L'expérience cinématographique sera analysée d'une part en tant que pratique sociale à travers la prise en considération du contexte de production des films. D'autre part, le film sera aussi considéré comme expérience imaginaire de sociabilité. Les trois films de notre corpus s'intéressent à des expériences communautaires atypiques et mettent en scène des relations fragiles et précaires avec des personnes souffrant de troubles sociaux majeurs, c'est-à-dire des psychotiques, des déficients intellectuels profonds ou des autistes. C'est à partir de l'expérience de l'apparente insociabilité de ces individus que nous réfléchirons au lien d'accompagnement ainsi qu'au concept de care qui seront envisagés, aussi, comme pouvant traduire la relation particulière qui a lieu entre le spectateur et le film. En effet, le cinéma permet l'élaboration d'une expérience relationnelle construite dans les œuvres médiatiques. Le dispositif filmique donne l'occasion au spectateur d'expérimenter des postures morales et affectives nouvelles. Nous tiendrons compte, au cours de ce mémoire, de la façon dont les choix esthétiques du cinéaste peuvent éduquer et faire évoluer la sensibilité du spectateur. Nous essaierons aussi de souligner les différents jeux de pouvoir et d'influence entre les trois instances que sont le cinéaste, la personne filmée et le spectateur. Après avoir décrit le cadre et les enjeux théoriques du projet, le premier chapitre concernera le film La Moindre des choses (1996) dans lequel Nicolas Philibert filme, jour après jour, les pensionnaires de la clinique psychiatrique de la Borde. Ce film nous a servi de prétexte pour penser ou repenser la place du spectateur comme étant inclus dans la relation entre le cinéaste et la personne filmée et cela à partir de cette phrase d'un des protagonistes du film : « On est entre nous, mais vous aussi, vous êtes entre nous. » Le deuxième chapitre s'intéressera au film Ce Gamin là (1985) de Renaud Victor qui cherche à faire voir au spectateur ce que le projet de Fernand Deligny de vivre dans les Cévennes en compagnie d'enfants autistes a d'original et de particulier. Nous pensons que l'enfant autiste nous amène à dépasser nos expériences de sociabilités habituelles. Le lien d'accompagnement d'enfants autistes, puisque toujours fragile et précaire, révèle quelque chose sur nos façons d'avoir du commun. L'étude des médias et de la médiation est pertinente parce qu'elle nous permet de multiplier et de diversifier les modes de communications. Dans Ce Gamin-là, bien que les images permettent au cinéaste de rendre compte de l'événement d'un contact, l'accent sera mis sur l'analyse du commentaire de Deligny, puisqu'il accompagne le spectateur dans l'appréhension d'une réalité qui lui est étrangère. Ce film nous a aussi appris que l’étude des techniques utilisées nous renseigne sur les différentes façons de dire ou de montrer un lien communautaire, affectif ou social particulier. Le Moindre Geste (1971) qui permet à Yves Guignard, déficient intellectuel sévère, de devenir le héros d'un film, se distingue des deux autres films de par la distinction radicale entre les deux étapes du tournage et du montage. Le troisième chapitre se concentrera, d'une part, sur l'analyse de la relation qui se développe entre Yves et Josée Manenti à la caméra. Ensuite, nous verrons de quelle façon le jeu du montage de Jean-Pierre Daniel laisse une grande liberté à Yves, mais aussi au spectateur en multipliant les possibilités d'interprétations. / This master's thesis explores the interactions between community and cinema through the analysis of three films about people with mental disorders, intellectual disability and autism. Special attention will be given to the interactions between the filmmaker, the filmed person and the viewer in a documentary film context. Our study of the interactions between cinema and sociality will consider two things. First, cinema is seen as a social practice through the material aspect of film production. Second, we will adopt an aesthetic approach as an analysis of the imaginary social experience created by cinema. Our corpus integrates three movies showing atypical community experiences and fragile relationships. The thesis pays special attention to the possible interactions with young autistics through the concept of supportive care, which in a way reflects the filmmaker's relationship with the viewer. In such, cinema permits relational experiences to be constructed through the medias. The cinematographic fabric gives the viewer the opportunity to experiment with new moral and affective perspectives. In this thesis, we will consider how the aesthetic choices of the filmmaker can educate the viewer's sensitivity. Also, we will try to underline the different mechanisms of power and influence engaging the filmmaker, the filmed person and the viewer. In the first chapter, we will study the movie La Moindre des choses (1996) in which Nicolas Philibert films, day after day, the residents of a psychiatric institution. The movie enables us to think or to rethink the viewer's position as one included in a small community formed by the filmmaker, the filmed person and the viewer, based on one of the protagonist's lines : « We're among ourselves, but you're also among us ». The second chapter examines the movie Ce Gamin-là (1985) in which Renaud Victor shows the particular nature of Fernand Deligny's project of living amongst autistic children in a rural French community. We don't think that autism signifies that no bonding is possible. The autistic child helps us go beyond our ordinary social experiences and find other ways of being together. The analysis of medias and mediation is relevant, since it helps multiply and diversify our channels of communications. The movie Le Moindre Geste (1971) gives a central role to Yves Guignard, a severely intellectually disabled men. The particularity of this movie is that it shows the radical segregation between the filming step and the editing step. The third chapter will focus first on the analysis of the relationship that develops between Yves Guignard and the camerawoman, and then on the editing role of Jean-Pierre Daniel and how it gives Yves Guignard greater liberty, which consequently helps the viewer experience multiple interpretation possibilities.

Orchids: Intersex and Identity in Documentary explores the creative practice challenges of working with bodies with intersex in the long-form auto/biographical documentary Orchids. Just as creative practice research challenges the dominant hegemony of quantitative and qualitative research, so does my creative work position itself as a nuanced piece, pushing the boundaries of traditional cultural studies theories, documentary film practice and creative practice method, through its distinctive distillation and celebration of a new form of discursive rupturing, the intersex voice.

In this thesis, I argue that twenty-first century American war films are constructed in dialogue with the past, repurposing earlier forms of war representation by evoking the visual and narrative memory of the past that is embedded in genre form—what Mikhail Bakhtin calls 'genre memory.' Comparing post-9/11 war films with Vietnam War films, my project examines how contemporary war films envision war's impact on culture and social space, explore how war refashions ideas about race and national identity, and re-imagine war's rewriting of the human psyche. My research expands on earlier research and departs from traditional approaches to the war film genre by locating the American Civil War at the origin of this genre memory, and, in doing so, argues that nineteenth century documentation of the Civil War serves as a rehearsal for the twentieth and twenty-first century war film. Constructed in explicit relation to the Vietnam film, I argue that post-9/11 war films rehearse the history of war representation in American culture while also emphasizing the radically different culture of the present day. Rather than representing a departure from past forms of war representation, as has been argued by many theorists, I show that contemporary American war films can be seen as the latest chapter in a long history of reimagining American military and cultural history in pictorial and narrative form.