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Aplinkos apsauga - tai teisinių, technologinių, techninių, biologinių ir kitų priemonių sistema, padedanti derinti gamtos išteklių naudojimą su aplinkos išsaugojimu. Magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojamas aplinkos apsaugos politikos formavimas ir įgyvendinimas Lietuvoje, ES nuostatų derinimas su Lietuvos aplinkos apsauga, nagrinėjama aplinkos apsaugos teisinė sistema ir įstaigos, kurios įgyvendina ir modeliuoja aplinkosaugos politiką. Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Apžvelgti aplinkos apsaugos formavimo galimybes; 2. išanalizuoti aplinkos apsaugos politiką formuojančias ir įgyvendinančias institucijas, jų funkcijas; 3. apžvelgti aplinkosaugos finansavimo principus; 4. apžvelgti ES įtaką Lietuvos aplinkos apsaugos politikai; 5. ištirti visuomenės požiūrį į aplinkosaugą. Darbo struktūrą sudaro keturios dalys: pirmoje - apibūdinama aplinkos vadyba ir politika, apžvelgiama aplinkos apsaugos raida Lietuvoje, aplinkosaugos finansavimo principai; antroje - išanalizuotas aplinkos apsaugos politikos įgyvendinimas Europos Sąjungoje ir Lietuvoje, apžvelgti teisės aktai, veiksmų programos, politikos principai, nuostatos bei kiti aplinkos apsaugą reglamentuojantys dokumentai, bei įgyvendinančios institucijos; trečioje – apžvelgiamas aplinkos apsaugos politikos vertinimas; ketvirtoje - atliktas tyrimas, kuriame išanalizuotas žmonių požiūris į aplinkos apsaugą, pateikiamos pagrindinės charakteristikos, imtis ir rezultatai. Remtasi moksline literatūra, publikuojamais straipsniais, dokumentais... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Environment protection is a system of legal, technological, technical, biological, and other means and it helps to combine the use of natural recources with the environment protection. The M.A. paper is focused on the formation and implementation of the environment protection politics in Lithuania, the adjust of the European Union regulation with the Lithuanian environment protection. Also environment protection system and institutions, which implement and regulate the environment protection policy, are analused in the paper. The goals of the paper : 1. To view the possibilities of environment protection; 2. to analyse the institutions which form and implement the environment protection policy and to view their functions; 3. to view sponsorship principles of the environment protection; 4. to view the influence of the European Union upon Lithuanian environment protection policy; 5. to analise the attitude of the society towards the environment protection. The structure of the paper consists of four parts: in the first part the environment management and policy are defined, the development of environment protection in Lithuania and the sponsorship principles of the environment protection are viewed; in the second part of the paper the implementation of the environment protection in the European Uninon and Lithuania is analysed, some law acts, programmes of action, the principles and regulation of policy, and other documents and institutions which regulate the environment... [to full text]

This thesis aims to introduce the Czech Environmental Inspectorate as a specialized body of the state administration with a state-wide authority which is subordinated to the Ministry of the Environment. The objective of the Inspectorate is particularly to exercise state supervision connected with enforcement of corrective actions and sanctions. The Czech Environmental Inspection was established in 1991 with its original competence in a field of forest protection, as of today it has competences with respect to all environmental components. The merit of this thesis is an analysis of statutory regulations regarding the protection of the environment according to which the Inspectorate exercises its competences and authority. The result of this analysis is definition of the competences of the Inspectorate in individual fields of environment protection. In the thesis I also focus on problematic provisions of particular legal regulations and in final chapter I address also a possibility of reorganisation of the Inspectorate in the future.

Šiame darbe nagrinėjama problema - Kas įtakoja moksleivių domėjimąsi aplinkosaugos tema, kaip supranta patys moksleiviai jos vietą vertybių skalėje ? Aplinkosaugos kaip vertybės tema nėra plačiai tiriama, todėl darbo tikslu laikiau ištirti, koks X ir XII klasių moksleivių požiūris į aplinkosaugą kaip vertybę, kokie veiksniai turi įtakos šio požiūrio formavimuisi. Tikslui įgyvendinti keliami šie uždaviniai: • Pateikti aplinkosaugos kaip vertybės samprata. • Išnagrinėti Lietuvos Respublikos Valstybės ir Švietimo dokumentuose deklaruojamą požiūrį į aplinkosaugą. • Išsiaiškinti moksleivių lūkesčius ir poreikius, jų požiūrį į mokykloje dėstomus gamtosaugos dalykus ir jų priimtinumą. • Išsiaiškinti aplinkosaugos vietą moksleivių vertybių skalėje. • Išsiaiškinti mokytojų požiūrį į aplinkosaugą ir šio dalyko priimtinumą moksleivių tarpe. • Išsiaiškinti tėvų požiūrį į gamtosaugos dalykų dėstymą mokykloje ir jų svarbą bei būtinumą kuriant saugią visuomenės ir vaikų ateitį. / The subject of this paper is the attitude of the senior pupils towards environment protection. The analysis problem is the attitude of senior pupils towards the motivation to pursue environment protection. The purpose of the paper is to survey what attitude pupils of 10th and 12th grade have towards environment protection as value in order to find out factors that have the greatest on the formation of the attitude. Tasks for carrying out this purpose: 1. To present the notion of environment protection as value; 2. Look into documentation of Lithuanian government and Education about proclaimed point in environment protection. 3. Look into expectation and needs of senior pupils, they view into teaching of environment protection objects. 4. Look into senior pupils values scale, what is the environment protection value in. 5. Look into teachers view about environment protection, acceptability this for senior pupils. 6. Look into parents view about teaching environment protection object in school, an importance for creating safe society and pupils future. Hypotheses raised: 1. Pupils think, that environment protection object are necessary, because to help in adaptation in society, in understanding processes in nature, economic. 2. Parents are interested in environment protection and think, that pupils get in school little information and near theoretical knowledge should be develop practical skills. 3. Senior pupils think, that information about environment protection subject... [to full text]

This thesis harnesses 3D modeling to present a contrasting world through Maya 3D models, Substance Painter textures, and Adobe's audio-visual editing tools. Influenced by my childhood experiences and cultural history, the project contrasts the natural environment with a polluted, urban landscape. The paper also discusses future expansions aiming to enhance interactivity and deepening the narrative on human environmental impact. / Master of Fine Arts / This thesis uses 3D modeling to present a contrasting world. Influences include my childhood experience and my hometown's cultural history. The work prompts reflection on our environmental footprint with plans to incorporate interactivity elements in the future.

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Esta pesquisa visa contribuir para a produção de conhecimentos sobre processos educacionais voltados à compreensão dos problemas sócio-ambientais e à atuação na proteção dos sistemas naturais e na melhoria da qualidade de vida. O problema trabalhado foi a degradação ambiental e a alienação de jovens em relação às condições dos seus ambientes – do subjetivo e corporal ao entorno e global. Fundamentado na multirreferencialidade e na complexidade, este trabalho pretendeu avaliar as possíveis relações entre o problema apresentado e quais seriam as possibilidades de processos educativos colaborarem na superação dessas questões. Para tanto foi realizada uma intervenção educacional, num bairro de periferia da cidade de Piracicaba, visando o estímulo à atuação de jovens em seu ambiente. O ensino da fotografia pin hole, de forma criativa e operativa, foi utilizado nas intervenções para estimular a percepção dos problemas ambientais e se mostrou uma técnica eficaz para a elevação da auto-estima e para a valorização e proteção do ambiente. / This research aims to contribute to the production of knowledge on educational processes directed to the understanding of the social-enviroment problems and increase the performance of natural systems protection and improvement of life quality.The study is on the ambient degradation and the youth alienation in relation to the conditions of its environments - from subjective and corporal to around and global. Based on multireference and complexity, this study intends to avail the possible relations between the environment issue and what would be the possibilities of educational processes to collaborate on the overcoming of these questions. To do so, an educational intervention was carried through, in a quarter of Piracicaba periphery aiming at the stimulation to the performance of young in its environment. The teaching of "pin-hole" photograph, on a creative and operative way, was used on interventions to stimulate the perception of environment problems. It turned in to an efficient technique to increase of self-esteem and the care and protection of the environment.

Thesis (M.Phil. (Environmental law and Management)) --University of Limpopo, 2009 / Refer to document

In this study, effects of changes in various parameters of the Bayer process on the amount of &ldquo / red mud&rdquo / , which has many environmental drawbacks, were examined in accordance with the principles of &ldquo / sustainable development&rdquo / . The production process of SeydiSehir Aluminum Plant is modeled as a case study. First a steady-state mass balance calculation is carried out by incorporating sequential modular approach. Then a model of the Bayer process digester is programmed and several simulations are carried out using this model. Results of the mass balance calculation revealed that changes in the extent of the digestion reaction, which is a function of temperature and caustic concentration, and washing efficiency may have a 2.07% decrease on the amount of red mud produced,which implies nearly 10,000 tons of decline per annum, while amount of hydrate produced is increased by 4.52%. A 7.40 % decrease on the amount of red mud produced on dry basis per kg of hydrate was found to be achievable. Optimum operating temperature for the digester was calculated as 277.3 &deg / C.

Dvidešimtajame amžiuje dėl intensyvaus ekonomikos vystymosi ir sparčios mokslo bei technikos pažangos įvyko esminiai pakitimai sąveikaujant visuomenei ir aplinkai. Ūkinės veiklos poveikis aplinkai vertinamas planuojant ūkinę veiklą, nes didžiausia aplinkos teršėjai yra pramonė, energetika, transportas ir žemės ūkis. Ūkinės veiklos interesai turi didelės įtakos aplinkos apsaugos politikos efektyvumui. Dėl griežtų ES reikalavimų ūkinės veiklos poveikio vertinimui, Lietuvoje šiai sričiai skiriamas vis didesnis dėmesys bei prioritetas. Lietuva, įstojusi į Europos Sąjungą, įsipareigoja vykdyti visus ES reikalavimus aplinkosaugos srityje. Nagrinėjant Lietuvos integraciją į ES, magistriniame darbe buvo nustatyta sėkminga jos raida: šiuo metu į Lietuvos teisę perkelti beveik visi vandens, atliekų bei oro apsaugos politiką reglamentuojantys teisės aktai. Keturioms ES direktyvoms yra numatyti pereinamieji laikotarpiai, kurie per ilgesnį laiką leis imti taikyti nustatytas ES normas ir suteiks galimybę visiškai įgyvendinti ES reikalavimus. Atlikus Lietuvos ir ES teisės aktų lyginamąją analizę, nustatytos jų įgyvendinimo spragos, kurios galėtų būti užpildytos stiprinant atsakingų institucijų gebėjimą vykdyti numatytas funkcijas, sukuriant racionalesnę struktūrą, kad darbas būtų mažiau dubliuojamas, bendradarbiaujant su kitomis ES narėmis ir perimant jų patirtį efektyvaus teisės aktų įgyvendinimo srityje. Pasiūlymuose numatyta parengti Lietuvos įmonėms metodikas, leidžiančias įvertinti... [to full text] / In the 20th century due to fast progress of economy and incredible development of science and technologies major influences have been made to our environment. Economy’s impact on the environment may be assessed while planning it, as major environmental polluters are industry, energetics, transport and agricultural sectors. Economy’s interests have an impact on the effectiveness of environmental policy. Due to strict demands from the EU, this subject is exposed to an increasing concern and priority. Having become a part of the EU, Lithuania has committed to implement all of the European Union’s legal claims in the environmental sector. By analyzing Lithuania’s integration into the EU, this thesis establishes its successful development: currently almost all of the EU’s directives on water, air protection and waste management have been harmonized with the Lithuanian law. Four of the EU’s directives have transitional periods assigned, which will allow to employ EU’s norms and fulfill its requirements in the longer run. Having executed a comparative analysis of Lithuanian and European Union legal acts, certain breaches in their implementation were found. These breaches may be emended by strengthening functional performance of responsible institutions, creating a more rational working structure which would prevent redundancy at work while cooperating with EU’s institutions and taking over their experience in effective implementation of legal norms. Suggestions present proposed... [to full text]