Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-02-13T12:39:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE Chyntia Colette Christiane Lucienne.pdf: 4285496 bytes, checksum: ba329493105e439055d258eb2898ad69 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-13T12:39:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE Chyntia Colette Christiane Lucienne.pdf: 4285496 bytes, checksum: ba329493105e439055d258eb2898ad69 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-31 / A cidade do Recife se estruturou historicamente segundo um padrão espacial e social fragmentado que se traduziu principalmente pela disseminação no tecido urbano de assentamentos precários com baixas condições de habitabilidade, isolados do resto da cidade. Nos anos 1980, depois de um longo tempo de erradicação desses assentamentos, as Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social - ZEIS foram instituídas por lei municipal num contexto de desigualdades sociais profundamente enraizadas na sociedade brasileira. Por escolha política, esse instrumento visou manter essas áreas provisoriamente isoladas do resto da cidade, protegidas das leis do mercado privado de moradias, para poder promover efetivas melhorias das condições de habitabilidade dos moradores, inserindoas no tecido urbano. Essa tese visou problematizar os desafios da inserção sócioespacial da ZEIS do Coque que identificamos girar em torno da difícil conciliação entre exigências de atratividade e necessidades de habitabilidade. Apesar da legislação municipal sobre as ZEIS dar prioridade às melhorias das condições de habitabilidade nessas áreas, pudemos verificar na prática que depois de trinta anos de existência, os resultados foram ainda somente parcialmente atingidos e de maneira desigual dentro da própria área. Mais, desde os anos 1960 a zona vem sendo alvo de intervenções urbanísticas de grande amplidão (obras do metrô, construção do viaduto Capitão Temudo e depois sua ampliação, construção do terminal integrado de ônibus, operação urbana consorciada para a construção de um pólo jurídico dentro da ZEIS hoje cancelada depois de muita mobilização social etc.) que necessitaram remoções de moradores sem direito à ser realojado na área. Hoje quatro grandes projetos urbanos da Prefeitura Municipal do Recife diretamente ou indiretamente focalizados sobre o Coque terão grandes impactos na questão habitacional da ZEIS. Não se nega as melhorias que essas obras, justificadas por necessidades funcionais de transporte e exigências de atratividade da cidade de novos investimentos, empregos podem trazer para os moradores e a inserção sócio-espacial da ZEIS do Coque. Mas é preciso ficar atento a proteger o objetivo prioritário das ZEIS que é de manter a população pobre morando no tecido urbano da cidade com direito à melhoria de suas condições de habitabilidade, a Comul, a Câmara de urbanização e o Fórum do PREZEIS devendo assumir a condução do processo de elaboração e execução dos planos urbanísticos e projetos de infraestrutura nas ZEIS, segundo a lei do PREZEIS, o que não acontece na prática. Identificamos também vários desafios a serem enfrentados pelo sistema de gestão do PREZEIS no seu conjunto para assumir seu papel protagonista que foi recentemente reconhecido pela Prefeitura Municipal do Recife no contexto dos projetos a serem implantados no Coque. / The city of Recife was historically structured according to a fragmented spacial and urban pattern, which has been translated mainly by dissemination onto the urban fabric of substandard settlements with poor living conditions, isolated from the rest of the city. In the eighties, after a long period of eradication of those settlements, the Special Zones of Social Interest - ZEIS, in Portuguese - were instituted by one local law in a context of social inequalities deeply rooted within Brazilian society. Through political choice, this instrument aimed to keep those areas temporarily isolated from the rest of the city, protected from the private market’s housing laws, in order to promote effective improvements on the residents’ living conditions, inserting them on the urban fabric. This thesis aimed to analyse the challenges of the socio-economic insertion of the ZEIS from Coque, which revolves around the hard conciliation between demands of attractiveness and needs of habitability. Despite the local legislation wherein ZEIS gives priority to improvements in living conditions in these areas, we were able to verify in practice that after thirty years of existence, the results have only been partially achieved and in an uneven manner inside the area itself. Furthermore, since the sixties the zone has been a target of broad urban interventions (building of the metro and Capitão Temudo viaduct, the latter afterwards enlarged; construction of the integrated bus terminal; consorted urban operation for the construction of a juridical pole inside the ZEIS, today cancelled after a strong social mobilization; etc.) that required residents’ removals without the right to be resettled in the area. Nowadays four big urban projects from Recife city hall directly or indirectly focused on Coque are going to have impacts on the housing issue of the ZEIS. The improvements that these works can bring to the residents and to the social-spatial insertion of the ZEIS from Coque are not being denied. They are justified for the city’s functional needs of transportation and its demands to attract new investments and jobs. However, it is necessary to be aware of the protection of the ZEIS’ most important goal, which is to keep the poor population living on the city’s urban fabric, with the right of improvements on their living conditions. Therefore Comul, the Urbanisation House and the PREZEIS Forum should assume the conduction of the process of elaboration and execution of the urban plans and infrastructure projects on the ZEIS, according to the PREZEIS’ law, which hasn't happen in practice. We havet al.so identified many challenges to be faced by the PREZEIS' management system as a whole, in order to assume its protagonist role, which was recently recognized by Recife city hall in the context of the projects to be implemented on Coque.

The search for extra-terrestrial life is guided by the classification of promising candidate worlds. In this classification the habitable zone acts as a measure for the perceived habitability of a circumstellar body. Habitable zone definitions vary between using a conservative and an optimistic limit. As the Sun progresses through stages of stellar evolution previously uninhabitable outer moons may receive sufficient heating for the existence of liquid water on their surface. To evaluate the possibility for life on these moons the time inside the habitable zone is calculated and compared to estimates for the time for life to develop on Earth. For these calculations the stellar evolution models of PARSEC and Dartmouth are employed. A class of moons is discovered whose time inside the habitable zone is longest during the horizontal branch evolutionary phase (fueled by helium burning in the core). Since the horizontal branch luminosity is near constant, this class is of particular interest due to being less dependent on a stabilizing climate mechanism to regulate atmospheric composition needed to counteract luminosity changes. Ultimately, it is found that regardless of moon, stellar evolution model, and habitable zone definition no post-main sequence time inside the habitable zone is as long as the time for life to arise on Earth. / <p>Research presentation</p>

I present herein an ensemble of ROCKE-3D aqua-planet simulations which I compare with the simulations presented in the work of Yang et al. (2019) and other similar works. The focus was on contrasting differences in the greenhouse effect between the models. In contrast to their work, I examined simulations with a dynamic ocean instead of a slab ocean, as well as the inclusion of dynamic sea ice for 2 out of 4 of them. A subset of the simulations examined prevented the formation of sea ice to make them more comparable to Yang et al. (2019), but they never reached radiative equilibrium and this made it difficult to utilize their results. When contrasting the sea ice simulations of ROCKE-3D with the CAM4_Wolf/ExoCAM simulation of Komacek &amp; Abbot(2019), I found that the inclusion of ocean heat transport through a dynamic ocean increases the ice-free region around the sub-tropics for the rapidly rotating aqua-planet around a G-star, thus, resulting in a lower Bond albedo and more surface warming. Supporting previous intercomparisons (Sergeevet al. 2021), ROCKE-3D produces less low- to midlevel clouds toward the equator/substellar point, compared to other models. Consequently, this leads to less cooling through the shortwave cloud radiative forcing. Lastly, I looked at the specific humidity. ROCKE-3D produced the highest stratospheric water vapor content in the M-star scenario, which suggests that ROCKE-3D is closer to the moist greenhouse limit of Kasting et al. (1993); although, the model is still far off. / I detta arbete så presenterar jag vattenplanet simulationer producerade med hjälp av ROCKE-3D, som jag sedan jämför med simulationerna som presenteras i Yang et al. (2019). Fokuset för jämförelsen låg på att jämföra skillnader gällande den producerade växthuseffekten. Alla simulationer utnyttjade ett dynamiskt hav i stället för ett enklare "platt hav", varav 2 utav 4 av dom simulationer som presenteras tillåter havsis att formas. De simulationer som inte tillät is uppnådde aldrig termisk jämvikt vilket gjorde det svårt att antyda något utifrån dom. Vid jämförelse av is-simulationerna som producerades av ROCKE-3D med de is-simulationer producerade med hjälp av CAM4/ExoCAM i Komacek &amp; Abbot (2019), så visades det sig att den is-fria regionen runtomkring de subtropiska områderna vart större för den snabbt roterande vattenplaneten runt en G-klassad stjärna om man inkluderar ett dynamiskt hav i stället för ett "platt hav". Vidare, så stödjer detta arbete dom resultat presenterade i Sergeev et al. (2021), där ROCKE-3D producerar mindre låg- och medelhöga molnformationer runtom ekvatorn/substellära regionen, jämfört med andra modeller. Vidare, så leder detta till en mindre kylningseffekt genom molnens reflektion av kortvågsstrålning. Sist, så undersökte jag den specifika fuktigheten, där ROCKE-3D visar på ett högre värde av stratosfärisk vattenånga i fallet av en tidsvattenlåst havsplanet runt en M-stjärna. Detta tyder på att ROCKE-3D är närmare den fuktiga växthusgränsen som presenteras i Kasting et al. (1993). Dock, så är den fortfarande långt ifrån att uppnås.

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-07-03T19:26:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Reuter Schneck.pdf: 5168869 bytes, checksum: 117b2eaaed9751212603a9e4d30d8740 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-03T19:26:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Reuter Schneck.pdf: 5168869 bytes, checksum: 117b2eaaed9751212603a9e4d30d8740 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-15 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Nos últimos anos, tem sido expressiva a oferta de unidades habitacionais em empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social (EHIS), sendo a maioria fomentada por programas de subsídio e financiamento do governo federal. Em contrapartida, o grande número de obras acaba por aumentar os impactos ao meio ambiente, inerentes ao processo de produção dos edifícios. Além disso, verifica-se no setor uma preferência por edificações cujo tipo arquitetônico adotado é possivelmente mais oneroso do que outras alternativas, além de uma reduzida qualidade das unidades habitacionais. Portanto, a eficiência na execução destes empreendimentos é um aspecto relevante no que diz respeito à otimização no uso dos recursos - tanto naturais como financeiros. No âmbito do conceito do tripé da sustentabilidade, torna-se fundamental o conhecimento das relações do tipo arquitetônico e demais decisões tomadas na etapa de projeto, quando se tem maior influência em fatores que podem reduzir custos, aprimorar quesitos de habitabilidade e ainda minimizar os impactos ambientais. Neste sentido, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa é investigar a influência do tipo arquitetônico em impactos ambientais, no custo e em quesitos de habitabilidade em empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social (EHIS). Para tanto, foi utilizado o projeto e o orçamento de um EHIS localizado no município de São Leopoldo/RS, fornecidos por uma empresa construtora e cujo tipo arquitetônico com planta em forma H é amplamente difundido na região. A partir desse projeto, denominado Projeto-base, foram feitas simulações do tipo arquitetônico visando aprimorar quesitos de habitabilidade e aumentar o índice econômico de compacidade (IeC), partindo do pressuposto de que com o aumento do IeC reduz-se a quantidade de materiais aplicados nos projetos e, consequentemente, minimiza-se os impactos ambientais além dos custos de produção. Os projetos simulados, denominados Projetos-propostos, tiveram a energia incorporada (EI) e a emissão de CO2 dos materiais estimadas, com o intuito de compará-las com o Projeto-base. Em seguida, foram investigadas as diferenças no custo e também em quesitos de habitabilidade, visando à comparação entre o Projeto-base e os Projetos-propostos. Os resultados apontam para uma redução de 7% da EI e 8% de emissão de CO2 em benefício do projeto-proposto. Em termos de custos de produção, o projeto-proposto apresentou redução de 7%, além de melhorias nos quesitos de habitabilidade como conforto térmico e lumínico, funcionalidade e flexibilidade de planta. / In recent years, there has been a significant supply of housing units in social housing design (SHD), mostly fomented by grant programs and federal government funding. In contrast, the large number of works ultimately increase environmental impacts, inherent in the process of buildings production. Still, there are lots of buildings whose architectural type adopted are demonstrably more expensive than other alternatives, with a reduced quality in housing units. Therefore, the efficient implementation of these projects is an important aspect with regard to optimizing the use of resources - both natural and financial. Under the concept of the triple bottom line, it is crucial to understand the relationships of the type and other architectural decisions taken at the design stage, when it has the greatest influence on factors that can reduce costs, improve habitability and also minimize the environment impacts. In this sense, the main objective of this research is to investigate the influence of architectural type in environmental impacts, cost and habitability in social housing design (SHD). For this, we used the design and budget of a SHD located in São Leopoldo/RS and whose H-shaped design is widespread in the region. From that project, called Base-project, simulations were made of plants aiming to improve habitability questions and increase the economic index of compactness (EIC), on the assumption that with increasing EIC it is possible to reduce the amount of materials used in projects and hence to minimize environmental impacts and production costs. The Proposed-projects had the embodied energy (EE) and CO2 emissions of materials estimated, in order to compare them with the Base-project. Next, it was investigated the differences in cost and also in habitability, evaluated and compared among all projects. The results indicate a reduction of 7% of EE and 8% of CO2 emissions in favor of the Proposed-project. In terms of production costs, the Proposed-project declined by 7%, in addition to improvements in habitability such as luminic and thermal comfort, functionality and flexibility of the plant.

Cette thèse se propose de procéder à une évaluation multidimensionnelle des opérations de requalification ou restructuration urbaine des favelas dans une perspective de développement territorial durable, plus spécifiquement centrée sur la région métropolitaine de Recife. en effet, dans cette agglomération, les habitations populaires, cortiços (habitations collectives), favelas, mocambos (mot d´origine angolaise pour désigner des taudis) après avoir fait l´objet de politique d´éradication par les pouvoirs publics, entre les années 1940 et 1980, sont aujourd´hui requalifiées sur place ou dans des grands ensembles insérés dans le tissu urbain. l'étude de ces opérations nous permettra de préciser les enjeux et d'évaluer les impacts tant sociaux que territoriaux des projets de requalification de l'habitat précaire dans l'ensemble des villes brésiliennes, et au-delà du brésil, dans toutes les villes marquées par une forte présence de l'habitat illégal.au total, à partir du cas de Recife, la thèse entend vérifier deux hypothèses initiales complémentaires : -la favela ne se résume pas à un espace urbain marginalisé, mais se définit à la fois par son contenu social et les rôles spécifiques qu'elle remplit dans le fonctionnement de l'économie et de la société globales brésiliennes. -les opérations de requalification ou restructuration urbaine ne procèdent pas nécessairement du développement territorial durable et n'agissent pas sur les causes du fait favelado. / The city of Recife was historically structured according to a fragmented spacial and urban pattern, which has been translated mainly by dissemination onto the urban fabric of substandard settlements with poor living conditions, isolated from the rest of the city. In the eighties, after a long period of eradication of those settlements, the Special Zones of Social Interest - ZEIS, in Portuguese - were instituted by one local law in a context of social inequalities deeply rooted within Brazilian society. Through political choice, this instrument aimed to keep those areas temporarily isolated from the rest of the city, protected from the private market’s housing laws, in order to promote effective improvements on the residents’ living conditions, inserting them on the urban fabric. / A cidade do Recife se estruturou historicamente segundo um padrão espacial e social fragmentado que se traduziu principalmente pela disseminação no tecido urbano de assentamentos precários com baixas condições de habitabilidade, isolados do resto da cidade. Nos anos 1980, depois de um longo tempo de erradicação desses assentamentos, as Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social - ZEIS foram instituídas por lei municipal num contexto de desigualdades sociais profundamente enraizadas na sociedade brasileira. Por escolha política, esse instrumento visou manter essas áreas provisoriamente isoladas do resto da cidade, protegidas das leis do mercado privado de moradias, para poder promover efetivas melhorias das condições de habitabilidade dos moradores, inserindoas no tecido urbano.

Proyecto arquitectónico que propone al edificio de usos mixtos residencial como unidad tipológica para contrarrestar la despoblación del Centro Histórico de Lima, al tomar como punto de partida el contraste entre la oferta inmobiliaria y la normativa de esta zona de la ciudad. La investigación se centra en el análisis de la vivienda como “célula esencial de la ciudad”, en los criterios para mejorar la habitabilidad y atmósfera del espacio monumental como principal estrategia para una identidad integral, y en el proyecto nuevo en un contexto como el centro de la Ciudad de Lima, la cual muchos definen como la ciudad del contraste. / An architectural project that proposes the residential mixed-use building as a typological unit to counteract the depopulation of the Historic Center of Lima, by taking as a starting point the contrast between the real estate offer and the regulations of this area of ​​the city. The research focuses on the analysis of housing as an "essential cell of the city", on the criteria to improve the habitability and atmosphere of the monumental space as the main strategy for an integral identity, and on the new project in a context such as the center from the City of Lima, which many define as the city of contrast. / Tesis

[ES] La presente tesis doctoral, titulada Decir casa, cielo, bosque. Ensayo sobre la habitabilidad del mundo y los límites de la visualidad aglutina la investigación llevada a cabo durante el período comprendido entre febrero de 2018 y julio de 2021. Esta investigación se inscribe en la práctica artística, por lo que recoge diferentes procesos, gestos y proyectos desarrollados durante estos años. Partiendo de nuestra condición de "habitantes del afuera" y "hablantes del decir" hemos transitado diversas realidades cuya aprehensión resulta imposible de llevar a cabo por medio del ver. A lo largo del trabajo hemos constatado la imposibilidad de acceder a un acontecer puro, abordando este hecho a partir de la distancia insalvable entre mundo y lenguaje. Una brecha que ha sido trabajada, especialmente, en base a la configuración visual de la realidad y al privilegio del sentido de la vista en nuestro contexto cultural. A través del estudio de las visualidades hegemónicas occidentales hemos atendido a la crisis de la epistemología visual y al asentamiento de una falla en el conocimiento visual del mundo. De alguna manera, ello nos ha permitido preguntarnos por otras formas de habitabilidad que comprendan estos factores. Para llevar a cabo este planteamiento hemos construido un relato fragmentario en el que proponemos formas de articular lo que escapa al ver y en el que exponemos los diferentes procesos artísticos llevados a cabo. Todo ello se expone en relación con determinados enunciados de los regímenes visuales que ordenan y configuran nuestra mirada. La forma en la que este relato fragmentario ha sido construido trata de no preconfigurar el sentido de la investigación desde un marco conceptual previo. En este mismo sentido, el relato no busca alimentar diferenciaciones binarias entre teoría y práctica o entre creación y no-creación, artístico y no-artístico. La escritura empleada no se da al margen del propio trabajo, sino que, como parte del mismo, busca privilegiar la naturaleza variada del relato y la pluralidad de voces y procesos que han intervenido en la investigación. En definitiva, a través de múltiples textos, procesos y experiencias hemos podido explorar otras lógicas visuales al margen de los principios de claridad, transparencia y legibilidad. Ello nos ha permitido desarrollar un ejercicio de investigación en base a la práctica artística, ensayando diferentes formas de habitar, aprehender, decir y ver el mundo. / [CA] La present tesi doctoral, titulada Dir casa, cel, bosc. Assaig sobre l'habitabilitat del món i els límits de la visualitat aglutina la investigació duta a terme durant el període comprés entre febrer de 2018 i juliol de 2021. Aquesta investigació s'inscriu en la pràctica artística, per la qual cosa recull diferents processos, gestos i projectes desenvolupats durant aquests anys. Partint de la nostra condició d'"habitants dels afores" i "parlants del dir" hem transitat diverses realitats, l'aprehensió de les quals, resulta impossible de dur a terme per mitjà del veure. Al llarg del treball hem constatat la impossibilitat d'accedir a un esdevindre pur, abordant aquest fet a partir de la distància insalvable entre món i llenguatge. Una bretxa que ha sigut treballada, especialment, sobre la base de la configuració visual de la realitat i el privilegi del sentit de la vista en el nostre context cultural. A través de l'estudi de les visualitats hegemòniques occidentals hem atés la crisi de l'epistemologia visual i l'assentament d'una falla en el coneixement visual del món. D'alguna manera, això ens ha permés preguntar-nos per altres formes d'habitabilitat que comprenguen aquests factors. Per tal de dur a terme aquest plantejament hem construït un relat fragmentari en el qual proposem maneres d'articular allò que escapa al veure i on exposem els diferents processos artístics duts a terme. Tot això s'exposa en relació amb determinats enunciats dels règims visuals que ordenen i configuren la nostra mirada. La forma en la qual aquest relat fragmentari ha sigut construït tracta de no preconfigurar el sentit de la investigació des d'un marc conceptual previ. En aquest mateix sentit, el relat no busca alimentar diferenciacions binàries entre teoria i pràctica o entre creació i no-creació, artístic i no-artístic. Així mateix, l'escriptura emprada no es dona al marge del treball, sinó que, com a part d'aquest, cerca privilegiar la naturalesa variada del relat i la pluralitat de veus i processos que han intervingut en la investigació. En definitiva, a través de múltiples textos, processos i experiències hem pogut explorar altres lògiques visuals al marge dels principis de claredat, transparència i llegibilitat. Això ens ha permés desenvolupar un exercici d'investigació sobre la base de la pràctica artística, assajant diferents maneres d'habitar, aprehendre, dir i veure el món. / [EN] This doctoral thesis, entitled Saying home, sky, forest. Essay on the habitability of the world and the limits of visuality brings together the research carried out during the period between February 2018 and July 2021. This research is inscribed in the artistic practice, so it gathers different processes, gestures and projects developed during these years. Starting from our condition of "inhabitants of the outside" and "speakers of saying", we have traversed different realities whose apprehension is impossible to carry out by means of seeing. Throughout the work we have noted the impossibility of accessing a pure happening, approaching this fact on the basis of the unbridgeable distance between world and language. A gap that has been worked on, especially on the basis of the visual configuration of reality and the privilege of the sense of sight in our cultural context. Through the study of Western hegemonic visualities, we have attended to the crisis of visual epistemology and the establishment of a failure in the visual knowledge of the world. In a way, this has allowed us to ask ourselves about other forms of inhabitation that harbour these factors. In order to carry out this approach, we have constructed a fragmentary narrative in which we propose ways of articulating that which escapes seeing and in which we expose the different artistic processes carried out. All of this is presented in relation to certain statements of the visual regimes that order and configure our gaze. The way in which this fragmentary account has been constructed tries not to preconfigure the meaning of the research from a previous conceptual framework. In this same sense, the narrative does not seek to feed binary differentiations between theory and practice or between creation and non-creation, artistic and non-artistic. The writing employed does not occur at the margins of the work itself, but rather, as part of it, seeks to privilege the varied nature of the narrative and the plurality of voices and processes that have been involved in the research. In short, through multiple texts, processes and experiences, we have been able to explore other visual logics outside the principles of clarity, transparency and legibility. This has allowed us to develop a research exercise based on artistic practice, testing different ways of inhabiting, apprehending, saying, articulating and seeing the world. / Esta tesis ha sido realizada en el marco del Programa de Ayudas de Investigación y Desarrollo (PAID-01-07) de la Universitat Politècnica de València / Granero Ferrer, A. (2021). Decir casa, cielo, bosque. Ensayo sobre la habitabilidad del mundo en los límites de la visualidad [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/179555 / TESIS

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-27T15:59:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FERNANDA KAROLINE MARTINS LIRA ALVES - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGH 2009..pdf: 13869497 bytes, checksum: e1d44fd6a83dd1c3599bdeccb1b6086e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T15:59:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FERNANDA KAROLINE MARTINS LIRA ALVES - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGH 2009..pdf: 13869497 bytes, checksum: e1d44fd6a83dd1c3599bdeccb1b6086e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04 / Este trabalho busca analisar as formas de moradia dos pobres na cidade de Parahyba do Norte-PB. no período entre 1910 e 1930. para compreender como se deram as intervenções no espaço da cidade, especialmente das habitações, e quais as implicações que as reformas urbanas, realizadas nesse período, tiveram na organização da cidade inclusive na forma de viver e morar nela. Tendo em vista que o processo de urbanização/modernização pelo qual passou a urbe buscou suprir não só as carências materiais, dotando-a com serviços e equipamentos urbanos de uso coletivo, tais como energia elétrica, serviço de abastecimento de água e saneamento, calçamento, alargamento das avenidas, bem como construção de praças e jardins públicos, mas também objetivava modificar os hábitos de seus moradores a partir da normatização dos usos dos espaços públicos e privados, a fim de manter a ordem estabelecida pelas autoridades em conjunto com as elites, os quais banhados pelos ideais de "progresso" e "civilização" procuraram gestar novas formas de habitabilidade bem como de sociabilidade condizentes com os novos padrões burgueses. De modo que, chamamos atenção para o modo de vida dos populares, com suas práticas cotidianas, suas formas de diversão, que em grande medida representaram uma ressignificação do projeto de modernização idealizado pelas elites. / This paper analyzed the forms of dwelling for the poor in the city of North-Parahyba PB. in the period between 1910 and 1930, to understand how interventions are made within the city, especially of the dwelling, and which the implications what the urbane reforms carried out in this period, had the organization of the city including in the form of live and life it. I have in mind that the process of urbanization / modernization over which it passed the city looked to provide not only the material lacks, endowing it with services and urbane equipments of collective use, such as electric energy, water supply and sanitation, paving and enlargement of the avenues, as well as construction of squares and public gardens. But also it was aiming to modify the habits of his residents from standardization of the uses public and private spaces, in order to maintain the order established by the authorities together with the elites, which involved by the ideais of "progress" and "civilization" looked to develop new forms of habitable state as well as sociability according to new bourgeois standards. So that, we attract attention for the way of popular life, with their daily practices, their forms of entertainment, which largely represented a new conception of the modernization project idealized by the elites.

Dans le cadre du projet de « maintenir ou accroître l'habitabilité du monde » (Ezio Manzini, 1991), nous interrogeons la manière de penser l’habiter par le design, qui rencontre de notre point de vue la question des enveloppes de l'homme, artificielles versus biologiques, matérielles versus virtuelles. Le cas de l’habit, hypothétique enveloppe habitable dérivée du vêtement, première architecture selon Gottfried Semper et le « principe du revêtement », retient tout particulièrement notre attention. Le sujet est abordé par une théorisation située à partir d’un projet expérimental personnel de conception et fabrication d’enveloppes textiles, qui attesta d’une rationalité et d’une expansivité tout à fait singulières. Son étude est conduite par une méthode poïétique, au sens de Paul Valéry, qui combine une étude herméneutique des productions, une exégèse de la nature systémique de la démarche (programme et émergences), ainsi qu’une exégèse complémentaire du travail technique en actes (facture et irrégularités). La transdisciplinarité inhérente à la problématique est ainsi envisagée à partir de la pensée de l’art textile de Semper, la pensée poétique et épistémologique de Valéry, et la pensée esthétique complexe issue des sciences du vivant. La construction théorique nous emporte à suggérer, en regard de l’habitabilité, la perspective d’un nouveau paradigme, la textilité. / In context of the project intended to « maintain or increase the habitability of the world » (Ezio Manzini, 1991), we question the way of thinking the dwelling by design, which meets, according to us, the question of human envelopes, artificial versus biological, material versus virtual. The case of the habit, hypothetical inhabitable envelope derived from garment, primary architecture according to Gottfried Semper and the “theory of clothing”, particularly focuses our attention. The subject is approached by a situated theorizing from a personal experimental project of conception and manufacture of textile envelopes, which demonstrated a rationality and expansiveness quite singular. The study is leaded by a poïetic method, as defined by Paul Valéry, combining an hermeneutical study of production, an exegesis of the systemic nature of the process (program and emergences), and an additional exegesis of the technical work through the acts (craft and irregularities). The inherent transversality of the problem is thus considered with means of the thought of textile art of Semper, the poetic and epistemological thought of Valéry, and the complex aesthetic thought outcome from of the life sciences. The theoretical construction takes us to suggest, in comparison with the one of habitability, the way to a new paradigm of textility.