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<p>I två analyser av filmerna; <em>Do The Right Thing</em> av Spike Lee (1989) och <em>Hemligheter och lögner</em> av Mike Leigh (1996), har jag undersökt  hur och varför samhällsproblematik  som berör klass- och rasfrågan presenteras på film utifrån hur cultural studies teoretiskt förhåller sig till problematiska relationer mellan kulturella identiteter i USA och Storbritannien. Jag kom fram till att identifikationen av den kulturella identiteten var olika i respektive länder; USA och Storbritannien. I USA var rastillhörigheten utgångspunkten för den kulturella identiteten och i Storbritannien var det klasstillhörigheten utgångspunkten för den kulturella identiteten.</p>

I två analyser av filmerna; Do The Right Thing av Spike Lee (1989) och Hemligheter och lögner av Mike Leigh (1996), har jag undersökt  hur och varför samhällsproblematik  som berör klass- och rasfrågan presenteras på film utifrån hur cultural studies teoretiskt förhåller sig till problematiska relationer mellan kulturella identiteter i USA och Storbritannien. Jag kom fram till att identifikationen av den kulturella identiteten var olika i respektive länder; USA och Storbritannien. I USA var rastillhörigheten utgångspunkten för den kulturella identiteten och i Storbritannien var det klasstillhörigheten utgångspunkten för den kulturella identiteten.

This work examines how the aesthetics of Japanese actor and playwright Zeami Motokiyo (1346-1443) offers insight into the value of the unseen elements in art, specifically in the art of acting. What acting makes appear is likened to a vessel, which creates an empty space of what doesn’t appear. This non-appearing element is at the same time what gives the vessel its function. Nō theater is described as an art of suggesting, giving a background to Zeami’s theories. The importance of the tangible in Zeami’s aesthetics is underscored in a discussion of the technique, beauty, specificity, and variation implied by the principals of two basic arts, monomane, and hana. Then, the way the actor according to Zeami can make use of the unseen to fascinate the spectator is thoroughly investigated, relating it among other things to the question of emotion in western theory of acting, and the japanese concept of yūgen. Finally, Zeami’s concept of hana is described as relying on both what appears and what doesn’t appear, and the relevance of hana as a definition of the value of art is emphasized.

Following circumstances such as mergers and acquisitions, the IT systemsassociated with the participating organisations may need to share access towardsservices and systems with eachother. Access towards systems and services is oftencontrolled using secret information such as passwords or keys. This implies thatsharing access between IT systems is achieved by sharing secret information. This thesis proposes new methods for automatic synchronization of secretsbetween different secret management systems that may not be natively compatiblewith one another. After examining how the already existing secret managementsystems function as well as created a data centric threat model, a system design wasproposed. A secret proxy connects to each secret management system which in turnconnects to a central secret distributor that handles and updates the other proxies. The results indicate that such a system can be implemented and securely distributesecrets automatically. By synchronizing secrets automatically, the work involvedwith supporting several secret management systems in parallel which all needaccess to some common secrets could be reduced. / Under omständigheter så som sammanslagning av organisationer kan ett flertalseparata IT-system tilhörande de olika organisationerna behöva dela åtkomst mottjänster med varandra. Åtkomst mot tjänster regleras ofta med hjälp av hemliginformation så som lösenord eller nycklar. Detta innebär att delning av åtkomstmellan IT-system uppnås genom delning av hemlig information mellan dessasystem. Detta arbetet föreslår nya metoder för att automatiskt synkronisera lösenord ochhemligheter mellan flera hemlighetshanteringssystem som normalt sett inte ärkompatibla med varandra. En arkitekturell modell togs fram efter att en utvärdering av redan existerandehemlighetshanteringssystems funktionalitet samt en analys av den framtagna hotmodellengjorts. En proxy ansluter till det lokala hemlighets-hanteringssystemetsom i sin tur ansluts till ett centralt distribueringssystem vars jobb är att hanteraoch uppdatera alla proxys. Resultatet påvisar att ett system för att automatiskt synkronisera hemligheter påett säkert sätt går att bygga både i teorin och i praktiken. Automatisk synkroniseringkan minska det arbete som krävs för att hantera flera parallella system däralla behöver ha tillgång till gemensamma hemligheter.

This study carried out because there is no concrete advices on web design, interaction design and strategies for how a website can create an exclusive feeling today. The purpose of the study is to gather more knowledge on how a brand can create an exclusive feel through the website but also to find more knowledge to advice existing and future brands on how to increase the exclusive feeling through design and strategies. The methods of the study consist of a literary study for basic knowledge, a quantitative content analysis examining 20 web pages interface design and a qualitative interview’s where two designers in web design participated and advises on interface designs and strategies for exclusive websites.   The methods have contributed to the results for the following questions: Which design factors can be used to show exclusivity on websites?What factors does secret or exclusive bars use? What approaches or strategies are appropriate to showcase the exclusivity of a brand on a website? The results show that new knowledge has been found to show exclusivity on websites. The discovery is that it is important to make preliminary work in the structure and amount of content. Trends like using large or full presentations at the beginning of the interface are not defined as exclusive appearance. The number of colors is important to increase an exclusive feeling, but which colors are not of great importance. White and black, however, can be good colors to convey minimalism. The same applies to fonts, where the number of total fonts in an interface plays a bigger role, but how text layouts are a great advantage in exclusive design. Moving images and animations can enhance the user experience and also exclusivity. Minimalism is a major part of exclusive design and 60 percent empty space is recommended to use on the website has been discovered.   The strategies that have been shown to affect the appearance of exclusivity are invitation-only systems and memberships. By letting the visitor see what the brand is and why it should be interested is extremely important for creating an interest and not an excluding feeling, rather to bring excitement and attraction. However, much of the discovery was that the communication to the target group and how it is performed is an important role in expressing exclusivity.   To accommodate the duration of the study, the study has limited the interviews to interviewing only two designers and the quantitative content analysis only reviewed 20 web pages in total, with the statements and questions planned for the size of the study.

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