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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Hur tjänstemän ser på folkbibliotekets IT-utveckling

Bengzon, David January 2014 (has links)
The purpose of this essay is to examine how officials within the Swedish public libraryorganisation view the IT-development, how the IT-development progresses within theorganisation and if there is a need for a national IT-strategy for the public libraries in Sweden.Four unorganized interviews with officials within the regional- and county libraryorganisation and one within the national organisation where conducted. This study is aqualitative examination where the phenomenographic approach has been used as inspirationfor the analytic model. The analytic result has been compared to the system theory of how anoptimal system should be constructed to perform in an optimal way and to be able to producegood results. The results of this study show a wish for a better national cooperation regardingthe IT-development for the Swedish public libraries. Today’s library structure should bereviewed over in order to enable the libraries to produce even better results from the cooperation’s.
2

IT-satsningar i Tranås / Priorities of IT in Tranås

Forssmed, Britt January 1997 (has links)
This thesis investigates the implementation of information technology (IT) in Tranås First there is a short background of the development and area of the use of information  technology. Some of the questions in this paper are how different actors invest in information technology, what plans they have for the future and how they handle the question of education about information technology. Something Tranås perhaps need some more of, to be received in the way of success, is more information and education about information technology just as well as incorporate it in the education. The most obvious observation to be made is perhaps that Tranås city community is one of the most active actors when it comes to make priorities in favour for information technology and also to give encouragement to the enterprises in Tranås. / <p>Det förekommer några blanka sidor i uppsatsen. Sidan 92 saknas i alla exemplar.</p>
3

Kommunikation - nyckeln till en god relation : En studie om agila projektrelationer och dess påverkan på projektresultatet

Bergström, Lisa, Hanstorp, Anna, Johansson, Elin January 2016 (has links)
Denna studie har behandlat hur projektresultatet påverkas av relationen mellan leverantöreroch dess beställare då en agil projektform tillämpas. Vidare har det även studerats om andrafaktorer i det externa nätverket kan påverka relationen och därmed projektresultatet. För attkunna undersöka detta har studien baserats på teorier kring projektresultat, där tid, kostnadoch kvalitet varit i fokus. Externa aktörer har analyserats med hjälp av nätverksteorier. Detinsamlade materialet baserades på tio kvalitativa intervjuer med både beställare ochleverantörer som tillsammans tillämpar en agil projektform. Studiens resultat visar att agilaprojektformer möjliggör bättre kommunikation som är en förutsättning för att uppnå önskatprojektresultat. Denna kommunikation kräver resurser i form av en koordinerandeprojektledare på beställarsidan. Med hjälp av en god kommunikation kan motsättningar frånexterna aktörer i nätverket hanteras och projektprocessen fortlöper mer effektivt.
4

Controllerns förändrade roll : Digitaliseringens inverkan på analytiskt arbete

Adenborg, Linnéa, Svedman, Sandra January 2015 (has links)
För att kunna stå sig på den alltmer konkurrensutsatta marknaden är det många företag som implementerat olika informationssystem som ska hjälpa dem att utveckla nya affärsmöjligheter. För verksamhetscontrollers kan dessa system bidra till att informationsinhämtningen effektiviseras vilket leder till att mer tid finns för analysarbete. Syftet med denna uppsats blir således att undersöka hur verksamhetscontrollers arbetar med olika typer av analyser i sitt dagliga arbete. Analyserna kan vara av både vertikal och horisontell karaktär och för att undersöka hur dessa används har en kvalitativ studie genomförts där tio stycken verksamhetscontrollers har intervjuats. Det framkommer att trots deras ökade teknikstöd ägnas inte lika mycket tid åt analys som de hade önskat, vilket i många fall bidrar till att de upptäcker avvikelser när de redan har hänt. För att undkomma detta problem visar studien en indikation på att företag nu satsar på en mer framåtblickande styrning, vilket ökar betydelsen av horisontella analyser.
5

Lösenord till Framtidens bibliotek : en jämförelse mellan Ronneby och Sölvesborg folkbibliotek när det gäller IT-utveckling och bibliotekets roll i informationssamhället / Keyword for public libraries in the future : a comparison between two Swedish communities´information technology strategies

Hammargren, Suzanne, Johansson, Christina January 1997 (has links)
Our aim with this study has been to show the central factors that we consider have had animpact on public libraries in the &quot;information society&quot;. We have studied two communities in the south of Sweden, Ronneby and Sölvesborg. These two communities have both started a development to the IT society, a society where information plays a great role, where the technique is the tool that supplies information.Ronneby community had early the aim to be the chief Swedish information center. A priority on information technology has therefore been obvious for them. Sölvesborg community has had another method and time schedule towards the IT society.We have been studying the documentation of aim and the strategy for IT development in different levels. We have carried out interviews where we were dealing with questions about documentation of aim, competence and evaluation.An investigation has been carried out among librarians and politicians just to get an apprehension of their knowledge in the IT development. The persons wbo are responsible of the IT system in the libraries, have filled in a checklist in order to give us an apprehension how the IT equipment has been changing during the last years.
6

Business Navigator : Användarcentrerad utveckling av framtidens internetbank

Alex, Johan January 2010 (has links)
<p>This thesis deals with an iterative user-centered IT-development project in a bank setting. The aim is to present a solution for deployment of future Internet banking for small businesses. The project features a design of IT-related concepts and ideas with a strong emphasis on scenario-based design and the usage of patterns as a documentation tool.</p><p>The project plan featured an iterative framework and was carried out by a group of designers in collaboration with a reference group representing the future users of the system. This group consisted of company managers and bank employees, all from the small town of Åtvidaberg in Sweden.</p><p>The method used in the development process was Scrum. A total of three sprints were completed with user meetings at the end of every sprint. In these meetings, focus groups were utilized to obtain information from the users. Throughout the process patterns were used to document important concepts and ideas as well as to create project outlines. In meetings with the reference group there was extensive usage of scenario based design.</p><p>The outcome of the project was a prototype demonstrating some of the desired functions in the future software as well as a large pattern map showing the entire project as a whole with all the concepts and ideas that were discovered during the process.</p><p>Patterns were successfully used for documentation as well as development and helped to enhance the communication within the group of designers. Also, scenario based design worked well in the context to bridge the gap between developers and users throughout the project.</p>
7

Business Navigator : Användarcentrerad utveckling av framtidens internetbank

Alex, Johan January 2010 (has links)
This thesis deals with an iterative user-centered IT-development project in a bank setting. The aim is to present a solution for deployment of future Internet banking for small businesses. The project features a design of IT-related concepts and ideas with a strong emphasis on scenario-based design and the usage of patterns as a documentation tool. The project plan featured an iterative framework and was carried out by a group of designers in collaboration with a reference group representing the future users of the system. This group consisted of company managers and bank employees, all from the small town of Åtvidaberg in Sweden. The method used in the development process was Scrum. A total of three sprints were completed with user meetings at the end of every sprint. In these meetings, focus groups were utilized to obtain information from the users. Throughout the process patterns were used to document important concepts and ideas as well as to create project outlines. In meetings with the reference group there was extensive usage of scenario based design. The outcome of the project was a prototype demonstrating some of the desired functions in the future software as well as a large pattern map showing the entire project as a whole with all the concepts and ideas that were discovered during the process. Patterns were successfully used for documentation as well as development and helped to enhance the communication within the group of designers. Also, scenario based design worked well in the context to bridge the gap between developers and users throughout the project.
8

Elektroniskt kungörande av författningar : en IT-politisk lösning ur ett användarperspektiv / Promulgation of Statutes on the Internet : an official IT policy solution from an end user’s perspective

Bergqvist, Anders January 2013 (has links)
This essay analyses the arguments of The Swedish Government Official Report 2008:88 which proposes that the Swedish law (SFS) should shift from promulgation in print to elec-tronic promulgation on a Website. I have studied two aspects of the arguments in the text. On the one hand, the Inquiry’s description of how things might become if their proposal becomes effectuated and, on the other hand, how the present situation is described in the text. The theory I have used is called A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice, which pictures organizations as often irrational in dealing with problems, solutions and decision making. The chronological order is broken up and a solution to a problem often precedes the problem itself, the latter being so to speak ”picked up from the garbage can” and put on the agenda if proven adequate. The results of my analysis show that the ambition of the Inquiry has been to problematize the traditional way of promulgating the Swedish law in order to make a version on the Webb look more indispensable. Thus arguments in support of the reform have been drawn from the comparison rather than from the virtues of the reform itself.But even now, four years after the report was published, there is no sign of the proposal being taken further in the legislative process. My conclusion is that the committee report certainly proves that the Internet solution is possible but fails to show that it is appropriate. And was there a real problem to begin with? / Program: Bibliotekarie
9

BIM i medelstora byggentreprenadföretag : BIM in medium sized building construction companies

Åskregn, Peter January 2015 (has links)
Rapporten har ett fokus på Byggnads Informations Modeller (BIM), ett IT-tekniskt verktyg och arbetssätt som har vuxit fram i byggbranschen alltmer under de senaste åren. Hur detta IT-verktyg används hos medelstora byggentreprenadföretag redovisas i denna rapport.Syftet med rapporten är att verka positivt på utvecklingen mot effektivare och resurssnålare arbetsprocesser inom byggbranschen genom att bidra med kunskap om hur användandet av BIM ser ut bland dessa företag, varför det ser ut som det gör, ifall BIM behövs och vad som kan förändra läget i någon riktning.Metodarbetet har bestått av litteraturstudier och intervjuundersökningar.Arbetet inleddes med studier av rapporter och texter relaterade till BIM och intervjuer med representanter för ledande branschföretag inom bygg samt ett par branschorganisationer med inriktning på BIM. Därefter följde ytterligare litteraturstudier med inriktning på förändring och förändringsarbete och enkät och intervjuteknik. Arbetet ledde fram till olika grundteser och förklaringsmodeller som låg till grund för och utformade de intervjufrågor som ställdes vid huvudintervjuerna med elva medelstora byggentreprenadföretag.Huvudintervjuerna gav ett resultat som visade att företagen generellt sett såg på BIM som något positivt, med fördelar såsom lättare kommunikation och som ett hjälpmedel att minska fel i produktionen. Resultatet visade även att det fanns utmaningar såsom mjukvarukompabilitet och en beroendeproblematik mellan projektets involverade parter som innebar att för att tekniken ska kunna ge fördelar måste alla parter använda tekniken.Förklaringarna till det låga användandet bland medelstora byggentreprenadföretag var flera, vanligast var brist på krav från beställarna. Förklaringarna var också avsaknad av behov, kostsamma investeringar, konkurrerande målsättningar, kompabilitetsproblem med mjukvaror och avsaknad av kunskap om BIM.För att gynna en större användning föreslås att tekniska hinder elimineras genom standardisering och utveckling av arbetssättet och mjukvaran rörande BIM, det föreslås också att konkurrerande målsättningar elimineras genom kunskapsspridning om BIM i branschen, både hos entreprenörerna, -för att främja god utbildning så att personalen vill arbeta med tekniken, och hos beställare, -så att de börjar efterfråga BIM och därigenom ger tekniken konkurrensfördelar. / The report has a focus on Building Information Models (BIM), an IT-technical tool- and workmethod that have emerged increasingly in the construction industry in recent years. How this IT tool is used in medium-sized building construction companies is presented in this report.The purpose of the report is to promote positive development towards more efficient and resource-efficient work processes in the construction industry by providing knowledge on how the use of BIM exists among these companies, why it is the way it is, if BIM is needed and what can change the current status in any direction.The work-method has consisted of literature studies and interview surveys.The work began with studies of reports and texts related to BIM and interviews with representatives of leading construction industry companies and a couple of industry organizations with focus on BIM. This was followed by continued literary studies focused on change and change management, survey and interview techniques. This work led to various basic theories and explanatory models as the basis for and the design of the interview questions asked at the main interviews.The main interviews was conducted with eleven medium-sized building construction companies and gave a result that showed that companies generally looked at BIM as something positive with advantages such as easier communication and as a means to reduce errors in production. The result also brought some light to the fact that there existed challenges like software compatibility and dependency between the parties involved in the project, which means that for the technology to be able to provide wanted benefits all parties involved have to use the workmethod.The reasons for the low usage among medium sized construction contractors was several, the most common was the lack of demands of the clients. The reasons were also the absence of need, costly investments, competing objectives, compatibility issues with software and lack of knowledge of BIM.In order to promote a greater usage of BIM it is proposed that the technical obstacles are eliminated through standardization and development of the processing method and software, it is also proposed that the competing objectives are eliminated by spreading and increasing knowledge of BIM in the industry, both amongst entrepreneurs, -to promote good staff training so that the staff will want to work with the technology, and amongst construction clients, -so that they start asking for BIM and thereby provide the technology with a competitive edge.
10

Incorporating end user needs in e-Servicedevelopment at project level / Incorporating end user needs in e-Service development at project level

BJÖRNDAHL, ÅSA January 2016 (has links)
Syfte - Syftet med denna forskning är att främja förståelsen av hur slutanvändarbehov beaktas vid utformningen och genomförandet av offentliga e-tjänster. Metod - Forskningen genomfördes med en fallstudieapproach på Skatteverket, där fyra olika utvecklingsprojekt för e-tjänster undersöktes. Data samlades huvudsakligen in genom semistrukturerade intervjuer men även genom interna dokument och observationer. Resultat - Det används ingen enskild utvecklingsmetodik för att utveckla e-tjänster. Istället används flera olika metoder som i varierande omfattning lånar från Scrum eller andra agila metoder, samtidigt som metoderna styrs av ett underliggande sekventiellt tänk som liknar vattenfall-modellen. Vidare är det inte utvecklingsteamen som främst definierar eller fångar in slutanvändarbehov, utan teamen förlitar sig istället på projektexterna källor för detta. Det kan också konstateras att projekten i stor utsträckning inte utför någon systematisk uppföljning kring om slutanvändarnas behov har uppfyllts eller inte av den utvecklade e-tjänsten. Uppföljningen som görs är ofta informell eller endast muntlig och verkar vara hopslagen med att undersöka nya användarbehov och förbättringsområden. Bidrag – Det teoretiska bidraget omfattar bland annat att det visas att det finns flera sätt att utveckla e-tjänster på och att det i praktiken inte är en typ av utvecklingsmetod som följs utan snarare hybridmetoder. Luckor i teorin har också identifierats i form av vem som är tänkt att vara ansvarig för att upptäcka och definiera slutanvändarbehov samt vem som är i kontakt med slutanvändaren. En annan teoretisk lucka finns i hur uppföljning och utvärdering i ett e-tjänstutvecklingssammanhang bör utföras. Studiens empiriska bidrag betonar vikten av att involvera slutanvändare genom hela utvecklingsprocessen, behovet av att förtydliga ansvarsområden i och utanför utvecklingsteam och behovet av att införa systematiska uppföljningsprocesser om intresse finns av att mäta nyttan av människocentrerad utveckling. / Purpose - The purpose of this research is to advance the understanding of how end user needs are considered when designing and implementing government e-Services. Method - The research was conducted using a case study approach, investigating four different e-Service development projects at the Swedish Tax Agency. Data was mainly collected by conducting semi-structured interviews, but also through gathering internal documents and observations. Findings - There is no single development methodology used for developing e-Services. Instead several different methodologies are used and that they, in varying extent, borrow from Scrum or other agile methodologies while still being steered by an underlying sequential approach similar to the waterfall model. Furthermore, the development teams do not define nor capture many end user needs, but rather rely on project external sources for this. Also discovered was that the projects to a large extent do not perform any systematic follow-up to whether user needs have been met or not with the e-Service developed. The follow-up that is done is often informal or only oral and seem to be intermingled with deducing new user needs and improvement areas. Contributions - Conceptual contributions include showing that there are multiple ways of developing e-Services and that in practice not one type of development model is followed, but rather hybrid methodologies. Gaps in theory have also been identified: who is supposed to be responsible for discovering and defining end user needs as well as who is in contact with the end user; and how to view and perform follow-up and evaluation in an e-Service development context. The study’s empirical contributions highlight the importance of end user involvement through the entire development process; the need to clarify areas of responsibility in and outside the development teams; and the need for introducing systematic follow-up procedures if interested in measuring the benefits of HCD.

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