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Apotekskunders informationsunderlag för att hålla reda på ordinerad läkemedelsbehandling / Pharmacy customers' means of support for surveying prescribed drug treatmentHämäläinen, Sanna January 2018 (has links)
Bakgrund: Att varje patient har en god kännedom om sin läkemedelsbehandling leder till en minskad risk för felmedicinering, bättre livskvalitet på individnivå samt till att stora samhällskostnader reduceras[1]. Det finns flera olika informationsunderlag som patienter kan använda sig av för att hålla ordning på sin ordinerade läkemedelsbehandling. Dessa underlag innehåller information om förskrivna läkemedel. Dock är inget informationsunderlag heltäckande och informationen kan ibland vara inaktuell vilket kan bli problematiskt för patienten och leda till att aktuell ordination inte följs[19]. Syfte: Syftet med detta examensarbete var att genom strukturerade intervjuer på apotek undersöka vilket underlag kunder med minst fem eller fler receptordinerade läkemedel använder för att hålla ordning på sin aktuella läkemedelsbehandling. Hur många kunder som kände till och hur ofta de på apotek fått en utskrift av receptlistan ”Mina sparade recept på apoteket”. Hur många kunder som kände till och hur ofta de via personlig inloggning på internet granskat sin receptlista. Metod: Studien är en uppföljning av ”Patients’ information on their prescribed current treatment” som genomfördes år 2012[25].Strukturerade intervjuer med läkemedelsavstämningar genomfördes på 8 olika apotek i Sverige. Totalt inkluderade 167 apotekskunder. Resultat: Studien visade att 55% använde sig av utskriften av receptlistan ”Mina sparade recept på apoteket”, 39% använde sig av läkemedelsförpackningarna med apoteksetiketter med doseringsanvisning, 13% uppgav att de använde läkemedelslistan och 8% uppgav att de använde sig utav personlig inloggning med e-legitimation (receptlistan). Studien visar att en stor andel apotekskunder inte använder nödvändiga informationsunderlag som behövs för en säker läkemedelsanvändning. Slutsats: För att en patient ska kunna sköta sin läkemedelsbehandling på ett optimalt sätt krävs det att kunskap finns om vilka skriftliga underlag som finns att tillgå, vad de innefattar samt dess begränsningar. / Background If patients have access to an adequate and updated list of prescribed drugs it will lead to reduced risk of medication error and thus to better quality of life at the individual level, as well as reduced public spending for medical care. In drug treatment, patient compliance is extremely important, as incorrect medical use can lead to severe consequences. For patients prescribed long-term treatment with drugs, compliance is estimated to be only 50% [1]. There are several different sources patients can utilize to keep updated with their prescribed drugs; The Medication List (ML) from the physicians’ electronic medical record[14]. The Prescription List (PL) with all prescriptions stored in the Swedish National Prescription Repository (NPR) accessible from any pharmacy in Sweden [19]. The Pharmacy Record List (PR) of the purchases on prescriptions made over the past 15-month period[15]. Paper prescriptions[20]. The pharmacy packaging labels[11]. Patients may also access their PL over the internet. Objective The purpose of the study was to investigate, via questionnaire interviews in pharmacies, what sources of information customers used to keep updated in their prescribed drugs. Patients with at least five or more prescription drugs (data from the NPR) were included in the survey. It was also investigated how many customers that had knowledge of and had received a printout of the PL "My stored prescription at the pharmacy" at visits in the pharmacies. It was also investigated to what extent customers had visited a public website, through personal login, to take part of their PL, and how often. Methods This survey is a follow-up of another study "Patients' information on their prescribed current treatment" published in 2012 [25]. In this study customers were recruited from 8 different pharmacies in Sweden. Customers where asked to answer questions from a questionnaire and a drug reconciliation was done. A total of 167 customers, with at least five prescribed drugs, were included. Key findings The majority, 55%, stated that they used the PL printout "My stored prescription at the pharmacy". 39% relied on instructions given on the of drug packages and the pharmacy labels with dosage instructions. 13% of the customers reported that they used the ML handed over from their physician. 8% stated that they used the website via personal login with e-ID to get to the PL ”My stored prescription at the pharmacy”. Conclusion On March 1, 2018, the government decided on the draft bill for a national pharmaceutical list. The list should provide a complete and up-to-date picture of the individual patient's drugs, regardless of who prescribed the drug and where in the country this occurred[19]. Thus, modernity development should lead to a reduced necessity of using several different sources for prescribed drugs, which can hopefully reduce the risk of errors in drug use and increase the overall patient safety.
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SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA DE APOIO PARA BOAS PRÁTICAS EM SERVIÇOS DE ALIMENTAÇÃO / SYSTEMIZATION OF A TOOL TO SUPPORT GOOD PRACTICES IN FOOD SERVICESSaccol, Ana Lúcia de Freitas 28 February 2007 (has links)
Concerning the importance and the necessity of fitting food services to actual lawmaking and knowing the difficulty found in it, the present paper aimed to systemize a Tool (Evaluation List, Plan of Action and Touching Collaborators) to support Good Practices. The present study was realized in twenty three, 23, downtown food services, in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, through a proportional stratified sample of eight restaurants, eleven snack bars and four bakeries. A List of Evaluation of Good Practices for Food Services (LEGPFS) was made, specific for RDC 21604 ANVISA. This list was applied for a professional technician and for the company, in March and October, respectively. After that, a simple Plan of Action to facilitate the process of fitting was suggested. Samples of swabs to verify Staphylococcus coagulase positive and total count of mesophyll aerobics microorganisms and were collected from manipulators and from surfaces after hygiene, before and after the use of the tool. All collaborators were invited to participate of a touching concerning microbiological analysis and formulary applied to participants, evaluated by the results of LEGPFS. The results showed a significant difference (p<0,05) after the application of LEGPFS such for the technician as to the company, according to the fitting percentage. It was observed a significant improve (p<0,05) in following lawmaking after the use of the tool. The touching was considered efficient and there was a fitting to the process of hands and surfaces hygiene. In conclusion, the tool elaborated was valid to support food services in fitting actual lawmaking. / Tendo em vista a importância e a necessidade de adequação dos serviços de alimentação à legislação vigente e sabendo-se da dificuldade encontrada, objetivou-se, com este trabalho, sistematizar uma Ferramenta (Lista de Avaliação, Plano de Ação e Sensibilização de colaboradores) de apoio às Boas Práticas. O presente estudo foi realizado em 23 serviços de alimentação do Bairro Centro, da cidade de Santa Maria-RS, a partir de uma amostra estratificada proporcional de 8
restaurantes, 11 lanchonetes e 4 padarias/ confeitarias. Elaborou-se uma Lista de Avaliação de Boas Práticas para Serviços de Alimentação (LABPSA), específica para RDC 216/04 - ANVISA. Ela foi aplicada por profissional técnico e pela empresa, em março e outubro de 2006, respectivamente. Após a aplicação da LABPSA, sugeriu-se um modelo simples de Plano de Ação para facilitar o processo de adequação. Realizaram-se coletas de swabs nas mãos dos manipuladores e nas superfícies, após a higienização, para verificação de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e contagem total de microrganismos aeróbios mesófilos, antes e após o uso da Ferramenta. Todos os colaboradores foram convidados a participar de uma sensibilização, avaliada pelos resultados da LABPSA, das análises microbiológicas e de formulário aplicado aos participantes. Constatou-se diferença significativa (p< 0,05) após a aplicação da LABPSA tanto técnica quanto pela empresa, de acordo com o percentual de adequação. Houve também uma melhora significativa (p< 0,05) no atendimento à legislação após a utilização da ferramenta. A sensibilização foi
considerada eficaz e houve adequação no processo de higienização das mãos e superfícies. Em suma, a ferramenta elaborada foi válida para apoiar os serviços de alimentação nas adequações exigidas pela legislação atual.
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Kvinnor i styrelser – endast för symbolik : Könsmångfaldens påverkan på företagets CSR-ranking, en kritiskt diskuterande studie / The impact of gender diversity on the company's CSR-ranking, a critical discussion studyVirtanen, Linnéa, Karlsson, Elin January 2023 (has links)
Orsaken till att denna studie genomförts var för att framhäva det ojämnställda förhållande som råder i svenska företagsstyrelser. Vidare har uppsatsskribenterna studerat om förekomsten av kvinnor i svenska företagsstyrelser påverkar företagens CSR-ranking. Detta grundades i tidigare studier som har visat att så är fallet. Studien har tillämpat en kvantitativ undersökning med en deduktiv ansats eftersom den grundats på tidigare forskning och teorier. Critical Mass teorins kritiska massa har använts som brytpunkt vid urskiljande av de två grupperna som därefter jämfördes. Critical Mass teorin innefattar att en styrelse som omfattas av tre eller 30 procent kvinnor har ett större arbete med hållbarhetsbaserade aktiviteter. Genom statistiska beräkningar i form av oberoende t-test har skillnader undersökts mellan två typer av företag; de som uppnår teorin om den kritiska massan mot de som ej uppnår den kritiska massan. För att täcka de två varianterna av Critical Mass teorin, har två oberoende t-tester genomförts för att testa detta. Det resultat som studien åstadkommit var att det, i de båda fallen, fanns statistisk signifikanta skillnader mellan grupperna av företag. Det indikerar på att förekomsten av kvinnor i svenska bolagsstyrelser påverkar företagens CSR-ranking. Trots att studien genererat ett starkt resultat går det inte säga att förklaringen till enökad CSR-ranking endast ligger till grund av en högre närvaro av kvinnliga styrelseledamöter. Andra definitioner av mångfald kan även de ha en inverkan. Andra statistiska undersökningar som gjorts är av deskriptiv art som syftar till att besvara hur företagsstyrelser är sammansatta samt hur hög närvaro av kvinnor som finns. Den deskriptiva statistiken visar även svenska börsnoterade företags genomsnittliga CSR-ranking. / The reason that this study was conducted is to study whether Swedish listed companies with greater representation of women on the board have a higher CSR-ranking. The study has applied a quantitative investigation with a deductive approach since it is based on previous research and theories. The Critical Mass theory´s critical mass has been used as a breaking point, which states that a board that is composed of three or 30 precent women has a greater work with sustainability-based activities. Through statistical calculations in the form of independent t-test, differences have been investigated between two types of companies; those who fulfill the theory of the critical mass versus those who do not fulfill the critical mass. The result that the study has accomplished is that there is statistically significant difference between the groups of companies. Furthermore, the results of the study show that it is possible to claim covariation between the presence of female board directors and increased CSR-ranking. Other statistical research that has been conducted are of descriptive nature which aims to answer how Swedish listed companies’ boards are composed and how high the presence of women is. The descriptive statistics also show the average CSR-ranking of Swedish listed companies.
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"Nové" počátky poezie Jiřího Koláře a jejich místo v interpretaci díla / Jiří Kolář: The "New" Beginnings of His Poetry and its Position in Interpretation of His WritingŠnellerová, Tereza January 2014 (has links)
In this diploma thesis, the "new" beginnings of Jiří Kolář's poetry are addressed. The main focus lies upon the genesis of his early poetry in the period of his "Křestný list". The "Křestný list" was issued as Kolář's début in September 1941, however, neither its publication nor Kolář's accession into literature were as immediate as they might appear in sources available so far. It took nearly ten years until the young poet's first oeuvre was issued and he had undergone a certain development in the meantime - he had gained more experience and become mature as a poet and person. The first part of the thesis is aimed at portraying this period (i.e. the years of 1937-1941/2) within the process of all events of literary history which could have impacted Kolář, his poetry and the final appearance of his first colletion. In the second part of the thesis, the given events (e.g. the acquaintance with Václav Pekárek, František Halas and Jindřich Chalupecký or the problems with the censorship in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia) are put into the wider context of Kolář's juvenile and hitherto unpublished texts that are now in the possession of Vladimír Karfík and in the inheritance of Jindřich Chalupecký. The interpretation of these is the core of this one and also of the third part of thesis. The integral...
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Anschlusskommunikation in der Blogosphäre / Connecting Communication in the BlogosphereZuber, Martin 30 August 2012 (has links) (PDF)
Die Forschungsfrage der vorliegenden Arbeit lautet: Welche Beiträge (Posts) der A-List-Blogs werden von den Bloglesern vermehrt zum Kommentieren und zum Verlinken ausgesucht? Zur Klärung dieser Frage bedarf es theoretischer Konzepte, die Aussagen bezüglich der Funktionen von Kommentaren und Links zulassen, um dann in einem nächsten Schritt entscheiden zu können, welche Medieninhalte jene Funktionen am besten erfüllen können.
Das Setzen von Links und das Abgeben von Kommentaren sind kommunikative Handlungen, die an die getätigte Botschaft des Blogbeitrags anschließen. Deshalb sollen beide Handlungen mit dem Konzept der Anschlusskommunikation erfasst werden. Nach einer Anpassung von Sommers (2010) Definition der Anschlusskommunikation an die neuen Kommunikationsformen des Social Webs, konnte in der vorliegenden Untersuchung gezeigt werden, dass das Kommentieren und Verlinken von A-List-Blogs als konsistent mit dem Konzept der Anschlusskommunikation verstanden werden kann.
Die bestehende Literatur zur Anschlusskommunikation offenbart die Existenz verschiedener Formen und Muster von Anschlusskommunikation, die durch unterschiedliche Kommunikationssituationen und durch differierende Funktionen gekennzeichnet sind. Es konnte festgestellt werden, dass aufgrund verschiedener Situationen bzw. Voraussetzungen der Kommunikation die verschiedenen Arten der Anschlusskommunikation auch unterschiedliche Funktionen für die kommunizierenden Personen übernehmen. Es wurden zwei Grundarten der Anschlusskommunikation identifiziert: Die individuelle Anschlusskommunikation und die kommunikative Anschlusskommunikation. Bei der individuellen Anschlusskommunikation geht es hauptsächlich um die Vermittlung eines Medienereignisses. Dementsprechend weiß bei der individuellen Anschlusskommunikation nur ein Sprecher von dem Medienereignis und informiert seine Zuhörer. Die Kommunikationssituation bei der kommunikativen Anschlusskommunikation ist eine Andere: Hier wissen alle Beteiligten von dem Medienereignis und thematisieren es gemeinsam. Die kommunikative Anschlusskommunikation bewirkt den Abgleich und die Vergewisserung von Einstellungen, Werten und Wissen der Gesprächspartner.
Ferner wurden die kommunikativen Handlungen Kommentieren und Verlinken von A-List-Blogposts in das bestehende Theoriegebäude eingeordnet und an konkreten empirischen Beispielen untersucht. Es wurde somit der Frage nachgegangen, ob das Linksetzen und das Kommentare abgeben den verschiedenen Formen von Anschlusskommunikation zuzuordnen sind. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Kommentare abgeben in A-List-Blogs der kommunikativen Anschlusskommunikation ähnlich ist und das Linksetzen der individuellen Anschlusskommunikation.
Wie oben schon angedeutet wurde, ist der nächste Schritt zu einer tragfähigen Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage das Erörtern von Theorien, die Aussagen über Merkmale von Medieninhalten treffen, welche in der Anschlusskommunikation bevorzugt thematisiert werden. Es stellt sich also generell die Frage: Welche Merkmale müssen Medieninhalte mitbringen, damit sie zur Anschlusskommunikation ausgesucht zu werden?
Bei der individuellen Anschlusskommunikation konnte auf die Nachrichtenwerttheorie zurückgegriffen werden. Da Nachrichtenfaktoren Indikatoren für die kollektive Relevanz einer Botschaft sind und bei der individuellen Anschlusskommunikation relevante Fakten weitergegeben werden, werden Medieninhalte mit hohem Nachrichtenwert vermehrt in der individuellen Anschlusskommunikation thematisiert. Da in der Nachrichtenwertforschung festgestellt wurde, dass der Beachtungsgrad einer Nachricht eine deutliche Wirkung auf die Rezeption und Verarbeitung eines Medieninhalts hat, wird auch von einer Wirkung des journalistischen Beachtungsgrads auf die Selektion der Medieninhalte zur Anschlusskommunikation ausgegangen. Ferner wurde gezeigt, dass generell Informationen mit lebhafter Darstellung, also mit Bildern, Videos usw. eine größere Aufmerksamkeit erzielen und somit intensiver rezipiert und verarbeitet werden.
Ferner wurde bezüglich der kommunikativen Anschlusskommunikation auf Merkmale von Medieninhalten geschlossen, die die Selektion der Medieninhalte zur Anschlusskommunikation bestimmen. Es zeigte sich, dass Bewertungen in Medieninhalten die Rezipienten dazu veranlassen, eigene Bewertungen abzugeben und ihre Bewertungen untereinander abzugleichen. Ebenso bewirken Medieninhalte, in denen humoristische Äußerungen enthalten sind bei den Rezipienten, dass sie den Humor weiterspinnen und sich gegenseitig dabei unterstützen. Ein weiteres Merkmal eines Medieninhalts, der zur Thematisierung in der kommunikativen Anschlusskommunikation ausgesucht wird, ist die Nähe zur Lebenswelt der Rezipienten bzw. deren Involviertheit in die entsprechenden Themen.
Folgend wurden sieben Hyphothesen formuliert, die die vermutete Wirkung der inhaltlichen Merkmale einer empirischen Überprüfung zugänglich machen soll:
Sind in Posts der A-List-Blogs Bewertungen zu Sachverhalten (HY1), humoristische Bemerkungen (HY2), partizipative Elemente (HY3a) oder Handlungen, Erfahrungen, Geschmäcker und Vorlieben des A-List-Bloggers (HY3b) enthalten, dann werden zu diesen Posts vermehrt Kommentare abgegeben.
Jene Posts der A-List-Blogs, die einen hohen Nachrichtenwert (HY4), einen großen Beachtungsgrad (HY5) und lebhafte Informationen (HY6) mit sich bringen, werden vermehrt von den Bloggern verlinkt.
Zur Überprüfung der formulierten Hypothesen, mussten jene Merkmale, von denen ein positiver Einfluss auf die Selektion der Medieninhalte beim Kommentieren und Verlinken erwartet wird, bei den A-List-Blogposts festgestellt werden. Dies wurde durch die Durchführung einer Inhaltsanalyse bei den A-List-Blogposts bewerkstelligt. Es handelt sich somit größtenteils um die Erhebung der erklärenden Variablen. Jedoch wurde auch eine zu erklärende Variable dabei erhoben – nämlich die Anzahl der zu den Posts abgegebenen Kommentare.
Die Beiträge der A-List-Blogs wurden für den Zeitraum 1.-14. August und 11.-24. September 2008 aus einem mittels eines Blogcrawlers hergestellten Datensatz extrahiert. Bei dem Datensatz handelt sich um ca. 60 Millionen Blogposts (vgl. Ha-Thuc, Mejova, Harris, & Srinivasan, 2009). Es handelt sich um 850 gefundene Posts der untersuchten A-List-Blogs. Aus forschungsökonomischen Gründen wurden aber nur 410 Posts inhaltsanalytisch untersucht.
Ebenso wurde anhand des Datensatzes eine Hyperlinkanalyse durchgeführt. Sie dient der Ermittlung der auf die A-List-Blogs eingehenden Inlinks . Die Anzahl der Inlinks jedes A-List-Blogposts stellt die Zweite zu erklärende Variable dieser Untersuchung dar.
Zur Überprüfung der aufgestellten Hypothesen wurden zwei Strukturgleichungsmodelle – das Kommentar-Modell und das Link-Modell – analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass beim Kommentar-Modell nur HY 1 eindeutig bestätigt werden kann. Die anderen Hypothesen können nicht eindeutig bestätigt werden, sollten aber deswegen auch nicht vollkommen abgelehnt werden, da sie auch signifikante aber nicht besonders bedeutsame Zusammenhänge mit der zu erklärenden Variablen aufweisen.
Die Analyse des Link-Modells hat offenbart, dass alle drei endogenen Konstrukte des Modells einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Anzahl der Links haben. Wie beim Kommentar-Modell findet sich aber nur ein Konstrukt, dass einen bedeutsamen Einfluss auf das endogene Konstrukt hat - das Konstrukt ‚Nachrichtenwert’. Somit kann bei diesem Modell Hypothese 4 eindeutig bestätigt werden. Die beiden anderen Hypothesen des Link-Modells können nicht eindeuig bestätigt werden, da der Einfluss nur schwach und somit die Bedeutsamkeit der Konstrukte zur Erklärung der Linkhäufigkeit marginal ist.
Resümierend kann festgehalten werden, dass die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit zu einem beträchtlichen Erkenntniszuwachs in den betreffenden Forschungsfeldern führte: Aufgrund des innovativen Untersuchungsdesigns – der Kopplung von Inhaltsanalyse und Hyperlinkanalyse – wurden wichtige Ergebnisse gesammelt, mit denen die Aussagen über die Wirkung bestimmter Merkmale von Inhalten bei den Rezipienten treffen lassen. Die Forschungsfrage nach den Merkmalen der A-List-Blogposts, die das Kommentieren und das Verlinken begünstigen, kann wie folgt beantwortet werden: Sind in Posts der A-List-Blogs Bewertungen zu Sachverhalten enthalten, dann werden zu diesen Posts vermehrt Kommentare abgegeben. Bezüglich der Links lässt sich folgende Aussage treffen: Jene Posts der A-List-Blogs, die einen hohen Nachrichtenwert mitbringen, werden vermehrt von den Bloggern verlinkt.
Banse, P. (2009). Interview mit Markus Beckedahl. Stand 10.03.2010, URL: http://philipbanse.de/wp/
Gerhards, M., Klinger, W., & Trump, T. (2008). Das Social Web aus Rezipientensicht: Motivation, Nutzung und Nutzertypen. In A. Zerfaß, M. Welker & J. Schmidt (Hrsg.), Kommunikation, Partizipation und Wirkungen im Social Web. Grundlagen und Methoden: Von der Gesellschaft zum Individuum. Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag.
Ha-Thuc, V., Mejova, Y., Harris, C., & Srinivasan, P. (2009). Event Intensity Tracking in Weblog Collections 3rd Int\'l AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. San Jose, California.
Neuberger, C. (2008). Internet und Journalismusforschung. Theoretische Neujustierung und Forschungsagenda. In T. Quandt & W. Schweiger (Hrsg.), Journalismus Online – Partizipation oder Profession? (S. 17-42). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Schmidt, J. (2010). Wie viele Blogs gibt es in Deutschland?, URL: http://www.schmidtmitdete.de/archives/707 / The research question of the doctoral thesis is: What Posts of A-list-Blogs are increasingly chosen by the blog readers for commenting and linking? To give a viable answer to the research question following tasks must be solved:
Thirst, the communicative actions “commenting” and “linking” must be determined. Both actions connect to a made massage. Because of that the concept of Connecting Communication (Anschlusskommunikation) is suitable for analyzing them. Findings in the literature suggest that different forms of Connecting Communications exists which address different aspect of a media event.
The next step is to discuss theories, which explain the selection of media content in the reception process and combine these findings with the knowledge on Connecting Communication.
After the theoretical combination of media selection theories and the concept of Connecting Communication seven hypotheses are formulated, which operationalize the theoretical assumptions.
For the explanatory variables a content analysis of eleven German speaking A-List-Blogs was carried out during a period of four weeks, in August and September 2008. One of the response variables - the number of comments for each Post - results from the content analysis, too. To investigate the other response variable - the number of Inlinks for each A-List-Blogpost - a hyperlink analysis was used. The empirical investigations were based on data of blog posts, which were made available for the ICWSM09 in California. For testing the hypotheses two PLS-Models have been applied.
The investigations show that just two out of seven hypotheses can be accepted. The accepted hypothesis generate empirical evidence for the following findings: A-List-Blogposts containing news factors are increasingly linked by the blog readers. The number of comments is heightening, if the A-List-Blogsposts include evaluative statements.
Added Value
The author was able to integrate new forms of communication – commenting and linking – in the concept of Connecting Communication. The investigations of this thesis create new insights concerning the concept of Connecting Communications as well. Because of the innovative study design the work gives useful insights for reception and impact research. The empirical findings are unique and provide suggestions for the current social media research.
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Skirtingos paskirties medicinos informacinių sistemų sąveikos modelis: administracinei bei klinikinei IS / Interaction model for different medical information systems: administrative and clinical ISLiutkus, Audrius 01 September 2011 (has links)
Nagrinėjama skirtingais medicinos informatikos standartais ar jų skirtingomis versijomis sąveikaujančių asmens sveikatos priežiūros įstaigos informacinių sistemių integracija. Pagal Kauno Dainavos poliklinikos informacinių sistemų integracijos uždavinius pasirinktas artimiausias teorinis integracijos modelis. Jo pagrindu parengti tarpinio (integracinio) IS sluoksnio/modulio funkciniai reikalavimai, užtikrinantys vienareikšmius paciento sąryšius su jo sveikatos duomenimis, esančiais skirtingose sistemose. Panaudojant medicinos informatikos standarto HL7 bibliotekas 2-ai ir 3-iai versijoms, sukurtas ir sėkmingai išbandytas tarpinio (integracinio) IS sluoksnio/modulio prototipas, leidžiantis automatiškai formuoti procedūrų užsakymo identifikatorius ir, jų pagrindu, nuorodas į duomenų archyvą. Integralumas tarp 2-os ir 3-os versijos sutampančių komponentų užtikrinamas trigeriais: įterpiant, keičiant bei trinant įrašus iš vietos versijos komponento, jis bus atitinkamai modifikuotas ir kitoje versijoje. Toks duomenų sluoksnio realizavimas leidžia sumažinti verslo logikos sluoksnio sudėtingumą, kai naudojama trijų lygių architektūra, bei pačių duomenų transformacijų skaičių. / The research is devoted to an integration of health information systems, when the interoperability should be utilised using different health informatics standards or their versions. To meet the integration goals, the theoretical model, closest to a particular situation of the Dainava outpatient clinic in Kaunas, had been chosen. Based on the model, the functional requirements for the middleware (integration) layer had been defined in order to ensure unambiguous links between patient data, stored in different systems. The middleware software prototype had been developed using messaging libraries for the HL7 versions v2 and v3. The middleware was successfully tested for automatic generation of orders for procedures and links to the procedure result data in the archive. The integration of the HL7 v2 and v3 coincidental components is achieved using trigger events for synchronous data manipulations. Such rules, implemented at the data layer, leads to less complex logics at business process layer and to lower number of data transformations. After automatic orders generation from referrals model implementation, we had to produce Worklist management system prototype to ensure full control of coming patient examinations. In this scenario DICOM based data models and terms had been chosen to use.
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Välbefinnande och Kognitiv Prestation : En experimentell studie om positiv sinnesstämning främjar kreativitet och flexibelt tänkande / Positive affect and cognitive performance : An experimental study exploring if positive affect promotes creativity and flexible thinkingMariannesdotter, Joline, Sandgren, Oskar January 2014 (has links)
The purpose of the study was to investigate, through an experiment, if positive mood promotes creativity and flexible thinking. Participants were a total of 93 college students. The main hypothesis was that subjects induced with positive mood would perform better than subjects induced with negative mood, at a test reflecting creativity. To further explore the implications of priming (subliminal manipulated moods), a neutral control group was included. The cognitive test used in the study was Duncker´s The Candle Problem, a test which aims to get the subjects to apply flexible and creative thinking. The priming methods applied in the study was music and video clips. To measure the participant’s subjective mood a self-report scale, Mood Adjective Check List (MACL), was included as a successful manipulation control. The result showed a clear relationship between positive and negative priming, implying that subjects induced with positive mood performed significantly better than subjects induced with negative mood. There was no significant relationship between the groups induced with neutral and negative mood. / Syftet med studien var att genom ett experiment utforska om positiv sinnesstämning främjar kreativitet och flexibelt tänkande. Deltagarna i experimentet var totalt 93 studenter. Den huvudsakliga hypotesen var att deltagare inducerade till positivt känslotillstånd skulle prestera bättre än deltagare inducerade till negativt känslotillstånd, på ett kreativitetsreflekterande test. För att närmare undersöka påverkan av priming (subliminalt manipulerade känslotillstånd) inkluderades även en neutral kontrollgrupp. Testet som användes var Dunckers The Candle Problem. Syftet med testet var att få deltagarna att tillämpa flexibelt och kreativt tänkande. Priming-metoden som användes i experimentet bestod av musik och filmklipp. För att mäta deltagarnas subjektiva känslotillstånd tillämpades formuläret Mood Adjective Check List (MACL) som en framgångsrik manipulationskontroll. Ur resultatet utlästes en tydlig relation mellan positiv och negativ priming, att deltagare som fått positiv priming klarade testet signifikant bättre än deltagare med negativ priming. Mellan grupperna som inducerats med neutral och negativ sinnesstämning upptäcktes dock ingen signifikant relation.
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Graph Distinguishability and the Generation of Non-Isomorphic LabellingsBird, William Herbert 26 August 2013 (has links)
A distinguishing colouring of a graph G is a labelling of the vertices of G with colours such that no non-trivial automorphism of G preserves all colours. The distinguishing number of G is the minimum number of colours in a distinguishing colouring. This thesis presents a survey of the history of distinguishing colouring problems and proves new bounds and computational results about distinguishability. An algorithm to generate all labellings of a graph up to isomorphism is presented and compared to a previously published algorithm. The new algorithm is shown to
have performance competitive with the existing algorithm, as well as being able to process automorphism groups far larger than the previous limit. A specialization of the algorithm is used to generate all minimal distinguishing colourings of a set of graphs with large automorphism groups and compute their distinguishing numbers. / Graduate / 0984 / 0405 / bbird@uvic.ca
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Contribuição para diagnóstico e durabilidade de algumas edificações em estruturas de aço da cidade de Goiânia / Contribution to diagnosis and durability of some buildings in structures Goiânia city steelLima, Marcello Alencar 26 November 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-11-26 / Recently have been noticed a few buildings made of steel structures in the city
of Goiania, have shown process and progressive corrosion in your structural
systems, and partly, for example, trusses, beams, columns etc. Such succession was
visually perceived due to the aggressiveness of conditions relating primarily to the
internal microenvironment of buildings, rain and animal feces. The methodology that
was used is the data collection in the field of measuring thickness of the paint
protection of apparent metal structures and photographic record of the problems of
works, such as pathological manifestations of steel, paint, water accumulation sites
etc. With the obtained data, the spreadsheet will be filled, depending on the model
suggested by Mortari, 2008. In completing the Check list, it is easier to diagnose the
structure, mainly because the diagnosis is last. / Recentemente têm-se percebido que alguns edifícios construídos em
estruturas de aço na Cidade de Goiânia, vêm mostrando um processo progressivo
de corrosão em seus sistemas estruturais, e em parte, como por exemplo: treliças,
vigas, pilares etc. Tal sucessão foi percebida visualmente, devido às condições de
agressividades ligadas primordialmente ao microambiente interno das edificações,
chuva e fezes de animais. A Metodologia que foi empregada é o levantamento dos
dados em campo medição da espessura da tinta de proteção das estruturas
metálicas aparentes e com registro fotográfico dos problemas das obras, tais como,
manifestações patológicas do aço, pintura, locais de acumulo de água etc. Com os
dados obtidos, será preenchida a planilha, conforme o modelo sugerido por
MORTARI, 2008. Com preenchimento do Check list, fica mais fácil fazer o
diagnóstico da estrutura, principalmente por que o diagnóstico está no final.
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Quelques problèmes de coloration du graphe / Some coloring problems of graphsXu, Renyu 27 May 2017 (has links)
Un k-coloriage total d'un graphe G est un coloriage de V(G)cup E(G) utilisant (1,2,…,k) couleurs tel qu'aucune paire d'éléments adjacents ou incidents ne reçoivent la même couleur. Le nombre chromatique total chi''(G) est le plus petit entier k tel que G admette un k-coloriage total. Dans le chapitre 2, nous étudions la coloration totale de graphe planaires et obtenons 3 résultats : (1) Soit G un graphe planaire avec pour degré maximum Deltageq8. Si toutes les paires de 6-cycles cordaux ne sont pas adjacentes dans G, alors chi''(G)=Delta+1. (2) Soit G un graphe planaire avec pour degré maximum Deltageq8. Si tout 7-cycle de G contient au plus deux cordes, alors chi''(G)=Delta+1. (3) Soit G un graphe planaire sans 5-cycles cordaux qui s'intersectent, c'est à dire tel que tout sommet ne soit incident qu'à au plus un seul 5-cycle cordal. Si Deltageq7, alors chi''(G)=Delta+1.Une relation L est appelé assignation pour un graphe G s'il met en relation chaque x à une liste de couleur. S'il est possible de colorier G tel que la couleur de chaque x soit présente dans la liste qu'il lui a été assignée, et qu'aucune paire de sommets adjacents n'aient la même couleur, alors on dit que G est L-coloriable. Un graphe G est k-selectionable si G est L-coloriable pour toute assignation L de G qui satisfait |L(v)geq k| pour tout x. Nous démontrons que si chaque 5-cycle de G n'est pas simultanément adjacent à des 3-cycles et des 4-cycles, alors G est 4-sélectionable. Dans le chapitre 3, nous prouvons que si aucun des 5-cycles de G n'est adjacent à un 4-cycles, alors chi'_l(G)=Delta et chi''_l(G)=Delta+1 si Delta(G)geq8, et chi'_l(G)leqDelta+1 et chi''_l(G)leqDelta+2 si Delta(G)geq6.Dans le chapitre 4, nous allons fournir une définition du coloriage total somme-des-voisins-distinguant, et passer en revue les progrgrave{e}s et conjecture concernant ce type de coloriage. Soit f(v) la somme des couleurs d'un sommet v et des toutes les arrêtes incidentes à v. Un k-coloriage total somme-des-voisins-distinguant de G est un k coloriage total de G tel que pour chaque arrête uvin E(G), f(u)eq f(v). Le plus petit k tel qu'on ai un tel coloriage sur G est appelé le nombre chromatique total somme-des-voisins-distinguant, noté chi''_{sum} (G). Nous avons démontré que si un graphe G avec degré maximum Delta(G) peut être embedded dans une surface Sigma de caractéristique eulérienne chi(Sigma)geq0, alors chi_{sum}^{''}(G)leq max{Delta(G)+2, 16}.Une forêt linéaire est un graphe pour lequel chaque composante connexe est une chemin. L'arboricité linéaire la(G) d'un graphe G tel que définie est le nombre minimum de forêts linéaires dans G, dont l'union est égale à V(G). Dans le chapitre 5, nous prouvons que si G est une graphe planaire tel que tout 7-cycle de G contienne au plus deux cordes, alors G est linéairementleft lceil frac{Delta+1}{2}ightceil-sélectionable si Delta(G)geq6, et G est linéairement left lceil frac{Delta}{2}ightceil-sélectionable si Delta(G)geq 11. / A k-total-coloring of a graph G is a coloring of V(G)cup E(G) using (1,2,…,k) colors such that no two adjacent or incident elements receive the same color.The total chromatic number chi''(G) is the smallest integer k such that G has a k-total-coloring. In chapter 2, we study total coloring of planar graphs and obtain three results: (1) Let G be a planar graph with maximum degree Deltageq8. If every two chordal 6-cycles are not adjacent in G, then chi''(G)=Delta+1. (2) Let G be a planar graph G with maximum degree Deltageq8. If any 7-cycle of G contains at most two chords, then chi''(G)=Delta+1. (3) Let G be a planar graph without intersecting chordal 5-cycles, that is, every vertex is incident with at most one chordal 5-cycle. If Deltageq7, then chi''(G)=Delta+1.A mapping L is said to be an assignment for a graph G if it assigns a list L(x) of colors to each xin V(G)cup E(G). If it is possible to color G so that every vertex gets a color from its list and no two adjacent vertices receive the same color, then we say that G is L-colorable. A graph G is k-choosable if G is an L-colorable for any assignment L for G satisfying |L(x)|geq k for every vertex xin V(G)cup E(G). We prove that if every 5-cycle of G is not simultaneously adjacent to 3-cycles and 4-cycles, then G is 4-choosable. In chapter 3, if every 5-cycles of G is not adjacent to 4-cycles, we prove that chi'_l(G)=Delta, chi''_l(G)=Delta+1 if Delta(G)geq8, and chi'_l(G)leqDelta+1, chi''_l(G)leqDelta+2 if Delta(G)geq6.In chapter 4, we will give the definition of neighbor sum distinguishing total coloring. Let f(v) denote the sum of the colors of a vertex v and the colors of all incident edges of v. A total k-neighbor sum distinguishing-coloring of G is a total k-coloring of G such that for each edge uvin E(G), f(u)eq f(v). The smallestnumber k is called the neighbor sum distinguishing total chromatic number, denoted by chi''_{sum} (G). Pilsniak and Wozniak conjectured that for any graph G with maximum degree Delta(G) holds that chi''_{sum} (G)leqDelta(G)+3. We prove for a graph G with maximum degree Delta(G) which can be embedded in a surface Sigma of Euler characteristic chi(Sigma)geq0, then chi_{sum}^{''}(G)leq max{Delta(G)+2, 16}.Lastly, we study the linear L-choosable arboricity of graph. A linear forest is a graph in which each component is a path. The linear arboricity la(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of linear forests in G, whose union is the set of all edges of G. A list assignment L to the edges of G is the assignment of a set L(e)subseteq N of colors to every edge e of G, where N is the set of positive integers. If G has a coloring varphi (e) such that varphi (e)in L(e) for every edge e and (V(G),varphi^{-1}(i)) is a linear forest for any iin C_{varphi}, where C_{varphi }=left { varphi (e)|ein E(G)ight }, then we say that G is linear L-colorable and varphi is a linear L-coloring of G. We say that G is linear k-choosable if it is linear L-colorable for every list assignment L satisfying |L(e)| geq k for all edges e. The list linear arboricity la_{list}(G) of a graph G is the minimum number k for which G is linear k-list colorable. It is obvious that la(G)leq la_{list}(G). In chapter 5, we prove that if G is a planar graph such that every 7-cycle of G contains at most two chords, then G is linear left lceil frac{Delta+1}{2}ightceil-choosable if Delta(G)geq6, and G is linear left lceil frac{Delta}{2}ightceil-choosable if Delta(G)geq 11.
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