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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

L’acte de commencer : étude comparée de débuts d’œuvre dans plusieurs genres poétiques de la période augustéenne / Beginning : comparative study of the opening of works from several poetic genres of the Augustan period

Hubert, Gwenaelle 15 December 2016 (has links)
Cette thèse s'inscrit dans une démarche de comparaison – encore peu entreprise malgré l'intérêt que suscitent les débuts d’œuvre – entre des œuvres des genres épique, didactique et élégiaque de la période augustéenne. Nous cherchons à saisir les principes guidant la composition des débuts d’œuvre en poésie et à expliquer les variations apparaissant dans la pratique. En resituant les œuvres augustéennes dans une tradition, nous établissons qu’il existe à cette époque des rituels de début différenciés entre les proèmes épiques et didactiques, à tel point qu’ils contribuent à l’inscription des œuvres dans deux genres distincts. Puis en mobilisant les éléments que les comparaisons font apparaître comme marqueurs de début en raison de leur récurrence, mais aussi les outils de la pragmatique et le concept de paratexte, nous mettons en évidence les caractères qui, au-delà d’une représentativité programmatique, qualifient les pièces liminaires des recueils élégiaques pour ouvrir l’œuvre. Il apparaît alors que seul Ovide se positionne par rapport à l’épopée en jouant avec les codes de début de celle-ci, parce qu’il écrit à un moment où le genre élégiaque a gagné en maturité et où le proème de l’Énéide a établi un modèle de début épique de référence en latin. Mais au stade du premier livre de Properce et de Tibulle, aucun rituel de début d’œuvre spécifiquement élégiaque n’est institué, le positionnement de l’élégie par rapport à l’épopée ne se traduit pas dans la forme du début d’œuvre, et il ne sera formulé plus explicitement en termes méta-littéraires que dans les livres suivants. D’une manière générale, le premier début est moins réflexif que les débuts de livres intermédiaires. / This thesis aims at comparing different epic, didactic and elegiac writings from the Augustan period. Although the beginnings of literary works have been extensively studied, comparisons are still needed. We try to understand the principles at work in the beginning of poetry writings. We also explain the variations observed between them.By placing Augustan texts in a tradition, we notice that there are characteristic differences between the rites of epic and didactic proems. These differences are so important that they contribute to the identification of a work's genre.Then mobilizing elements that comparisons reveal as markers for their recurrence, but also the tools of pragmatics and the concept of paratext, we highlight the characters which, beyond programmatic representativity, qualify the poems opening elegiac collections as beginnings.It appears that only Ovid describes his position in relation to epic, by playing with beginning codes of that genre, because he wrote at a time when the elegiac genre had matured and when the proem of the Aeneid had established a Latin model for epic proems. But at the time of the first book of Propertius and Tibullus, no specific ritual of beginning is established for elegiacs. Elegy's relationships to epic do not appear in the form of the beginning and they will be described more explicitly in metaliterary terms in the following books. Generally speaking, the first beginning is less metapoetic than the beginnings of intermediate books.
32

La relative en français médiéval : contextes et emplois (approche pragmatico-énonciative) / The relative clause in medieval French : contexts and uses (a pragmatic-enunciative approach)

Velinova, Malinka 12 December 2015 (has links)
Cette thèse a pour objet la proposition relative dans les textes littéraires du Moyen Âge français. Partant de l’hypothèse que ses emplois, en particulier dans la chanson de geste où elle apparaît comme formule, sont subordonnés, dans une certaine mesure du moins, au contexte situationnel de l’énonciation in praesentia (ou la profération) des textes au cours de la période médiévale, nous observons ses autres emplois, dans d’autres genres également, pour éprouver l’utilité de l’approche pragmatico-énonciative appliquée à des problèmes d’ordre essentiellement syntaxique. Le résultat principal de cette étude est d’avoir montré que la combinaison de l’approche pragmatico-énonciative avec l’approche sémantico-syntaxique traditionnelle est susceptible d’apporter des éclaircissements importants sur les formes et le fonctionnement de constructions syntaxiques qui n’ont apparemment pas trait à des faits discursifs et qui se situent dans un état de langue ancien. / This thesis has as its subject the relative clause in the literary texts of the French Middle Ages. Setting forth from the hypothesis that the clause’s uses, in particular in the chanson de geste where it appears as formula, are subordinated, at least to a certain degree, to the situational context of enunciation in praesentia (or of vocalisation) of the texts during the medieval period, we examine its other uses, in other genres as well, in order to test the usefulness of the pragmatic-enunciative approach when applied to issues that are essentially syntactic. As main outcome of this investigation we proved that combining the pragmatic-enunciative approach with the semantic-syntactic one could lead to important clarifications regarding form and functioning of syntactic constructions which have no apparent relation to discursive factors and pertain to an older state of language.
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Éthique et esthétique de l'ironie chez José Rodrigues Miguéis / Ethics and aesthetics of irony in José Rodrigues Miguéis’s fiction

Da Costa, Georges 02 June 2010 (has links)
José Rodrigues Miguéis [1901-1980] quitte le Portugal en 1935 et, malgré quelques tentatives de retour, il passera la plus grande partie de sa vie aux États-Unis. Cet exil, en grande partie dû à ses activités politiques contre le régime salazariste, va marquer profondément son œuvre fictionnelle. En effet, si, d’un côté, les préoccupations éthiques du militant imprègnent fortement des récits qui obéissent souvent à une stratégie littéraire globale à visée pédagogique où l’ironie classique et satirique est un instrument privilégié, de l’autre, l’écrivain fait régulièrement preuve d’une attitude critique envers soi et envers le réel et met régulièrement en scène ses doutes et ses questionnements à travers une autre ironie, romantique et moderne, qui se traduit par l’utilisation de techniques littéraires signalant un rapport réflexif à la création. Le paradoxe constitutif de toute ironie – dire simultanément l’adhésion et la mise à distance – est ainsi exacerbé par la présence de ces deux ironies contradictoires, souvent dans la même œuvre. L’objectif de ce travail est de montrer que la particularité de la fiction migueisienne réside dans cette cohabitation doublement ironique : une fiction vue comme une aire de jeu caractérisée par l’ambiguïté, où l’écrivain joue avec les conventions littéraire, avec les genres, avec les instances personnage-narrateur-auteur qu’il tend à confondre, et, surtout, avec la dimension autobiographique, prépondérante. L’ironie classique et l’ironie romantique et moderne apparaissent alors comme les deux faces littéraires d’un même drame identitaire, celui d’un écrivain exilé qui se veut et qui est, avant tout, portugais. / José Rodrigues Miguéis [1901-1980] leaves Portugal in 1935 and, despite several attempts to come back, he spends most of his life in the United States. This exile, mostly due to his political activities against the Salazar regime, will deeply influence his fictional work. Indeed, on the one hand, his ethical concerns as an activist strongly riddle his narratives which very often obey a global literary strategy with an educational intention where classical and satirical irony is a tool of choice. On the other hand, he regularly shows a critical attitude towards the self and towards the real and often stages his doubts and questionings through another irony, romantic and modern, using literary techniques pointing out a reflexive relationship to creation. The paradox constituting any irony – to say at the same time adhesion and detachment – is thus exacerbated by the presence of those two contradictory ironies, often in the same work. This study aims to prove that the particular nature of the Migueisian fiction lies in the simultaneous presence of those two ironies: a fiction considered as a playground characterized by ambiguity, where the writer plays with the conventions of literature, with genres, with the character-narrator-author categories that he tends to mix up all together and, above all, with the autobiographical dimension, which really plays a predominant role. The classical irony and the romantic and modern one then reveal themselves as the two literary faces of the same identitary drama, that of an exiled writer who wishes to be and is, above all, Portuguese.
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O romance monstruoso: 2666 de Roberto Bolaño / The monstrous novel: Roberto Bolaño\'s 2666

Xerxenesky, Antônio Carlos Silveira 22 March 2019 (has links)
Considerado a culminação do projeto literário do escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003), o romance 2666, publicado postumamente em 2004, é formado por cinco partes de encaixes não harmônicos. Argumento, neste estudo, que 2666 assimila diferentes gêneros literários consagrados, como o romance realista norte-americano, o romance policial em mais de uma variante e, por fim, o romance de formação alemão. Num primeiro momento da tese, um close reading do livro analisa a estrutura e as modulações do narrador e do estilo de Bolaño de cada parte, num afã de compreender como esses gêneros são assimilados. Os principais temas do autor a relação entre ética e estética, arte e violência são alcançados a partir da análise formal, em diálogo constante com a fortuna crítica e, num esforço comparativo, com obras canônicas cujos gêneros Bolaño busca assimilar. Ao abordar 2666 por este viés, levanta-se uma série de questões que orbitam ao redor de duas perguntas fulcrais: que espécie de romance é 2666? E o que ele representa para a poética do início do século XXI? Uma vez que 2666 é ocasionalmente classificado como enciclopédico ou maximalista e posto em diálogo com outros romances longos norte-americanos, questiono essa taxonomia, buscando apresentar suas limitações e refletir sobre como o livro resiste a catalogações e leituras definitivas. Partindo de ligações sugeridas pelo próprio romance, aproximo 2666 de obras que lidam com o conceito de romance total escritas no entreguerras. Em uma leitura diacrônica, postulo, então, que Roberto Bolaño ressuscita o que é possível resgatar de um ideário modernista, que, por sua vez, ganha uma nova significação na sua poética, indissociável dos espectros do fracasso das utopias, da crise do humanismo e do triunfo do capitalismo tardio em toda a sua violência. A relação entre 2666 e o alto modernismo, no entanto, não é estável ou pacífica. A partir das fissuras, dos rastros, do excesso e do desconjuntado, elaboro, por fim, o conceito de um romance monstruoso que assimila com voracidade outros gêneros, expondo contradições inerentes ao fazer poético contemporâneo. / Regarded as the high point of Chilean writer Roberto Bolaños (1953-2003) oeuvre, the novel 2666, published posthumously in 2004, is divided in five disharmoniously connected parts. In this thesis, I argue that 2666 assimilates different literary genres such as the American realist novel, crime fiction in more that one variant, and finally the bildungsroman. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to a close reading of the novel, analyzing its structure, the narrators modulation and Bolaño\'s stylistic changes in each section, in order to understand how such genres are assimilated. The authors main themes the link between ethic and aesthetic, art and violence are reached through formal analysis, in a constant dialog with other works that belong to genres which Bolaño tries to assimilate. By approaching 2666 this way, many questions are raised regarding two main issues: what sort of novel is 2666? And what does it represent to the literary writing in early 21st century? The book is often classified as encyclopedic and maximalist, and placed side by side with other long American novels; I disagree with those labels, and seek to show how limited they are, reflecting upon the way 2666 rejects common categorical interpretations. Based on connections the novel itself suggests, I establish a link between 2666 and modernist novels that deal with the concept of a total novel. I propose then a diachronic reading that claims that Bolaño recovers what is still possible from the modernist ideology, which gains new meaning in his own poetics, inseparable from the specters of failed utopias, the crisis of humanism, and the ubiquity of late capitalism in all its violence. The connection between 2666 and high modernism, however, is not stable or simple. It is through its gaps, leftovers, excess and disharmony that I develop the concept of a monstrous novel that assimilates other genres and exposes contradictions intrinsical to contemporary poetics.
35

"Rien que de très banal" : l'expérience urbaine chez Michel Beaulieu

Mailhot, Valérie 08 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire se penche sur l’expérience urbaine dans les recueils de poèmes Kaléidoscope ou Les aléas du corps grave et Trivialités de Michel Beaulieu. L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser comment la ville contribue à orienter Beaulieu vers le récit au sein même du poème et produit de ce fait une hétérogénéité générique dans ses recueils. Le premier chapitre montre que, dans Kaléidoscope, le sujet parvient à transformer son rapport à la ville natale, Montréal, en élaborant une véritable poétique du regard qui lui permet de faire l’expérience d’une temporalité kaléidoscopique, laquelle engendre du récit dans le poème. Le second chapitre analyse, dans Trivialités, le parcours mental qu’effectue le sujet poétique dans sa ville natale dans le but de mettre en récit les événements marquants de sa vie. À partir de la théorie de l’énonciation, le dernier chapitre étudie les modalités du récit dans les deux recueils de Beaulieu et montre que la cohabitation des régimes d’énonciation du « discours » et du « récit » oblige à reconsidérer la nature du sujet qui s’énonce dans le recueil en repoussant les frontières entre autobiographie et lyrisme. / This M.A. thesis concerns the urban experience in Michel Beaulieu’s collections of poems Kaléidoscope ou Les aléas du corps grave and Trivialités. Il aims to show that the city guides the poet towards the narrative genre within the poem. The first chapter shows that in Kaléidoscope the poetic subject transforms his perception of his hometown, Montreal, by developing a unique « vision » that allows him to experiment a kaleidoscopic temporality, which generates a narrative in the poem. The second chapter discusses the mental journey that, in Trivialités, the poetic subject performs in his hometown in order to understand the main events of his life. The last chapter, in studying the enunciation, explores how the insertion of the narrative in the poem forces us to reconsider the nature of the poetic subject by breaking the boundaries of autobiogray and lyricism.
36

Littérature et danse contemporaine : modalités et enjeux d'un dialogue renoué / Literature and contemporary dance : processes and stakes at play in a revived dialogue

Soudy, Laura 16 October 2015 (has links)
Si la danse a partie liée avec la littérature c’est parce que cet art du mouvement a longtemps eu besoin d’une narration pour exister. En ce sens, lorsqu’au XXe siècle la danse s’affranchit du texte, elle s’affirme comme un art à part entière pouvant exister pour lui-même et par lui-même. Dans ce cas, pourquoi des chorégraphes contemporains français se tournent-ils de nouveau vers la littérature pour créer certaines de leurs œuvres chorégraphiques ? Face à une démarche qui pourrait s’apparenter à un simple retour en arrière, l’étude menée s’efforce non seulement de comprendre les enjeux de différents processus de création chorégraphique à partir d’une matière littéraire, elle-même interrogée, mais aussi de mettre en évidence les modalités de traitement du texte de son ébauche à sa finalisation. De la sorte, il est possible de percevoir à la fois ce qui persiste et ce qui change dans la mise en œuvre de ce dialogue renoué où littérature et danse s’enrichissent mutuellement. / If dance is linked to literature, it is because this art of movement has long been in need of a narration to exist. In this sense, when dance freed itself from texts during the 20th century, it became an art in its own right, ready to exist for itself and by itself. Why, then, do some French contemporary choreographers revert to literature in order to create their choreographic works? Faced with a phenomenon that could be interpreted as a simple regression, this study will not only endeavour to understand the stakes at play in processes of choreographic creation based on literary materials (which will also be examined), but it will also emphasise the processes of textual treatment from creation to completion. Thus, we will be able to discern both what persists and what changes in this renewed and mutually enriching dialogue between literature and dance.
37

A PAIXÃO DE CRISTO SEGUNDO SÃO MATEUS: ESTRATÉGIAS NARRATIVAS

Wotckoski, Ricardo Boone 19 September 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:19:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Boone.pdf: 426194 bytes, checksum: 51d13b2c05c4e6c0c726a1a68fdf640c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A literatura é um tipo de conhecimento que faz uso da palavra com a finalidade de projetar realidades possíveis. Para tanto, a mimese literária tem na experiência vivencial a verossimilhança que torna possível a apreensão da obra literária como fenômeno interpretativo. Nesse processo de composição, o gênero literário converte-se no conjunto de convenções que o autor se vale para fazer-se inteligível a seu público. As narrativas bíblicas e, em especial, o Evangelho Segundo São Mateus, possuem elementos que permitem sua leitura como obras literárias próprias da Antiguidade, cujas estratégias narrativas se mostram construtoras de representação verossímil da realidade. Para tanto, o narrador do Evangelho Segundo São Mateus utilizou-se daquelas convenções que se conformavam ao horizonte de expectativas de seu público e que articulam experiências advindas da literatura greco-romana e da literatura judaica. No caso da Paixão de Cristo Segundo São Mateus, o narrador empreende um conjunto de estratégias narrativas que favorecem sua condução da leitura da narrativa de acordo com sua perspectiva. Nesse processo, vale-se de uma estrutura que combina a biografia greco-romana àquela já consagrada na literatura bíblica. Dessa forma, a Paixão de Cristo nos é apresentada como parte final da história, numa perspectiva paradigmática e, ao mesmo tempo, como realização das Escrituras, que figuram e profetizam a respeito de Jesus e a natureza redimensionadora e universalizadora da salvação.
38

A PAIXÃO DE CRISTO SEGUNDO SÃO MATEUS: ESTRATÉGIAS NARRATIVAS / The Christs passion according to St Mathew: narrative strategies

Wotckoski, Ricardo Boone 19 September 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:19:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Boone.pdf: 426194 bytes, checksum: 51d13b2c05c4e6c0c726a1a68fdf640c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Literature is a kind of knowledge that makes use of the word in order to project possible realities. Therefore, mimesis has in literary life experience verisimilitude that makes it possible to grasp the literary phenomenon as interpretive. In the process of composition, the literary genre becomes the set of conventions that the author uses to make himself intelligible to his audience. Biblical narratives and in particular, the Gospel According to St. Matthew, have elements that allow their own reading as literary works of antiquity, whose narrative strategies are shown construction of believable representation of reality. To this end, the narrator of the Gospel According to St. Matthew used those conventions that conformed to the horizon of expectations of your audience and articulate experiences arising from the Greco-Roman literature and Jewish literature. In the case of Christs Passion According to St. Matthew, the narrator undertakes a set of narrative strategies that favor its conduct of reading the narrative according to your perspective. In this process, it is a structure that combines the Greco-Roman biography to that already established in biblical literature. Thus, the Passion of Christ is presented as the final part of the story, a paradigmatic perspective and at the same time as carrying out the Scriptures, that appear and prophesy about Jesus and resizeing and universalizing nature of salvation. / A literatura é um tipo de conhecimento que faz uso da palavra com a finalidade de projetar realidades possíveis. Para tanto, a mimese literária tem na experiência vivencial a verossimilhança que torna possível a apreensão da obra literária como fenômeno interpretativo. Nesse processo de composição, o gênero literário converte-se no conjunto de convenções que o autor se vale para fazer-se inteligível a seu público. As narrativas bíblicas e, em especial, o Evangelho Segundo São Mateus, possuem elementos que permitem sua leitura como obras literárias próprias da Antiguidade, cujas estratégias narrativas se mostram construtoras de representação verossímil da realidade. Para tanto, o narrador do Evangelho Segundo São Mateus utilizou-se daquelas convenções que se conformavam ao horizonte de expectativas de seu público e que articulam experiências advindas da literatura greco-romana e da literatura judaica. No caso da Paixão de Cristo Segundo São Mateus, o narrador empreende um conjunto de estratégias narrativas que favorecem sua condução da leitura da narrativa de acordo com sua perspectiva. Nesse processo, vale-se de uma estrutura que combina a biografia greco-romana àquela já consagrada na literatura bíblica. Dessa forma, a Paixão de Cristo nos é apresentada como parte final da história, numa perspectiva paradigmática e, ao mesmo tempo, como realização das Escrituras, que figuram e profetizam a respeito de Jesus e a natureza redimensionadora e universalizadora da salvação.
39

Caio no abismo do paraíso: o gênero romanesco e a ficção autobiográfica em Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso, de Caio Fernando Abreu / Caio in the abyss if paradise: the novel and the autobiographical fiction in Dragons [Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso], by Caio Fernando Abreu

Milena Martins Moura 20 March 2012 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Seguindo a ideia exposta por Caio Fernando Abreu em nota introdutória presente em todas as edições de Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso de que o livro pode ser lido não apenas como um exemplar de contos, mas também como um romance-móbile (ou espatifado) e considerando que, por meio do conhecimento de dados biográficos de um escritor, é possível construir a biografia de um escritor através de sua obra, a presente dissertação busca analisar Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso sob a ótica de uma nova perspectiva de leitura, entendendo o livro como um romance de ficção autobiográfica e formação / Following Caio Fernando Abreus statement about Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso [in english, Dragons] in which the author declares that the aforementioned work may be read not only as a short stories book, but also as a mobile-novel (or crashed) and considering its possible, by the knowledge about a writers biographical data, to build an authors biography through his works, this dissertation intends to analyze Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso from a new reading perspective, which comprehends the book as an autobiographical fiction and formation novel
40

Caio no abismo do paraíso: o gênero romanesco e a ficção autobiográfica em Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso, de Caio Fernando Abreu / Caio in the abyss if paradise: the novel and the autobiographical fiction in Dragons [Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso], by Caio Fernando Abreu

Milena Martins Moura 20 March 2012 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Seguindo a ideia exposta por Caio Fernando Abreu em nota introdutória presente em todas as edições de Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso de que o livro pode ser lido não apenas como um exemplar de contos, mas também como um romance-móbile (ou espatifado) e considerando que, por meio do conhecimento de dados biográficos de um escritor, é possível construir a biografia de um escritor através de sua obra, a presente dissertação busca analisar Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso sob a ótica de uma nova perspectiva de leitura, entendendo o livro como um romance de ficção autobiográfica e formação / Following Caio Fernando Abreus statement about Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso [in english, Dragons] in which the author declares that the aforementioned work may be read not only as a short stories book, but also as a mobile-novel (or crashed) and considering its possible, by the knowledge about a writers biographical data, to build an authors biography through his works, this dissertation intends to analyze Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso from a new reading perspective, which comprehends the book as an autobiographical fiction and formation novel

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