Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:46:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 412933 Anexo A.pdf: 19327718 bytes, checksum: 870cba075b6169835aa3a80247a5e226 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-31 / Esta tese consiste em focar, para al?m da hist?ria de vida de Dr. Mozart, os processos marcantes sofridos do ponto de vista cultural, pol?tico e econ?mico da regi?o de Palmeira das Miss?es. A obra e a representatividade de Dr. Mozart, no cen?rio ga?cho, contribuem para a constru??o de uma identidade pr?pria para Palmeira das Miss?es e aponta um contexto hist?rico e cotidiano da vida no campo, as transforma??es da vida urbana no interior. Esse novo espa?o de investiga??o hist?rica torna-se importante, a partir das pr?ticas, desse intelectual como a preserva??o do meio ambiente, erudi??o demonstrada atrav?s do estudo nas diversas ?reas do conhecimento, o positivismo e a sua preocupa??o com a posteridade quando em 1987 concluia o curso de Direito. A literatura regional ganha import?ncia com sua obra po?tica, possuindo um car?ter cient?fico, hist?rico, pol?tico denotando os aspectos relacionados a cultura local vivenciada pelo autor em sua inf?ncia, revelando assim grandes perspectivas hist?ricas.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 433429.pdf: 2714251 bytes, checksum: 13e8d2a9f5f3ff8a83b56e842167a0b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-29 / A presente disserta??o procura sistematizar uma investiga??o que aborde a hist?ria social da m?sica nas Miss?es Jesu?ticas do Rio da Prata entre 1609 e 1768. Foram considerados aspectos de como se desenvolveu a pr?tica musical nas miss?es meridionais; o papel social da m?sica no projeto missioneiro; quest?es a respeito da normatiza??o do tempo e da educa??o musical; e uma progressiva ascens?o social dos m?sicos, discutindo infer?ncias acerca do of?cio art?stico como forma de reconhecimento no espa?o missional. Para tanto, analisou-se a consolida??o pol?tico-administrativa e estrutural dos Trinta Povos como potencializadora para a diferencia??o de grupos sociais naquele espa?o, e a din?mica da pr?tica musical como catalisadora de valores e interesses para a manuten??o dos povos nativos em redu??o. Constatou-se assim, que as incid?ncias em documentos e na historiografia de que se tornar m?sico possu?a um car?ter de status podem se confirmar numa pesquisa de vulto, e que o ineditismo do tema pode abrir espa?o para a explora??o de um novo objeto de estudo

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 458329.pdf: 6657807 bytes, checksum: aa5b46b37cc1319850c6892007b5dfa6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-13 / This research aims to mainly analyze for the real first time the trajectory of ideas and concepts for the Archaeological Preservation of the material culture remainings in the Jesuit-Guarani Missions located in the Brazilian territory. From the results obtained through several excavations, noting the historical construction of legal and technical regulations, it will be analyzed how continuous management programs of the archaeological heritage over the years contributed to consolidate a new approach of the national archaeological heritage. Finally, we look at how the management of archaeological heritage has built a growing interface with another important area of the field of cultural heritage preservation: education. This is a broad perspective, but recognizes the complexity of human beings in their different ways of knowing and acting and which considers Archaeological Science and Education active interlocutors in the development of a critical reflection of the past / A presente pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar pela primeira vez a trajet?ria de ideias e conceitos de Preserva??o Arqueol?gica nos remanescentes de cultura material nas Miss?es Jesu?tico-guaranis localizadas no territ?rio brasileiro. A partir dos resultados de diversas escava??es, observando a constru??o hist?rica de normativas legais e t?cnicas, se analisar? como cont?nuos programas de gest?o do patrim?nio arqueol?gico ao longo dos anos contribu?ram para consolidar um novo enfoque do patrim?nio arqueol?gico nacional. Ao final, observaremos como a gest?o do patrim?nio arqueol?gico construiu uma crescente interface com outra ?rea importante do campo da preserva??o do patrim?nio cultural: a educa??o. Esta ? uma perspectiva ampla, mas que reconhece a complexidade do ser humano em suas diferentes formas de conhecer e agir e que considera a Ci?ncia Arqueol?gica e a Educa??o interlocutoras ativas no desenvolvimento de uma reflex?o cr?tica sobre o passado

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 397384.pdf: 192236 bytes, checksum: 8c9dce6673543470935b9e4bff3e895b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-06 / Este estudo se dedica ? din?mica das popula??es missionais do Paraguai Eclesi?stico em per?odos de crises, particularmente durante epis?dios relacionados ?s fomes, epidemias e guerras. As diversas articula??es identit?rias e os m?ltiplos caminhos escolhidos pelos ind?genas dos povoados demonstram o quanto as crises puderam servir de est?mulo ? gera??o de debates com os jesu?tas sobre importantes pr?ticas e cren?as. Com isso, aquelas popula??es participavam de forma ativa na elabora??o de uma pastoral, ou seja, um conjunto de vers?es e propostas eficientes ou criativas, com freq??ncia amb?guas ou tensas, voltadas ? constru??o de um modo de vida conectado ou vi?vel ao mundo colonial em que se envolviam

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-04-06T16:57:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_VANELISE_DE_PAULA_ALORALDO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1185343 bytes, checksum: 482c9ef066e38b31442711f7a73d2f25 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-04-06T16:58:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_VANELISE_DE_PAULA_ALORALDO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1185343 bytes, checksum: 482c9ef066e38b31442711f7a73d2f25 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-06T16:58:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_VANELISE_DE_PAULA_ALORALDO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1185343 bytes, checksum: 482c9ef066e38b31442711f7a73d2f25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-20 / This study discusses the Family Warm-Up Program in the Missions Region based on the experience that has been developed in the municipality of Santo ?ngelo / RS through a partnership between the public policy of Social Assistance and the Judiciary. Therefore, it is based on the analysis of how those involved in this process comprise this Service that makes up the Special Social Protection of High Complexity. It was researched how this Program was implemented and how it is organized to meet this protection measure; Such as the extended family, the welcoming families and the technical staff realize that this type of reception is being developed, which represents an alternative to institutionalization. In order to get these answers, we chose as a methodological approach the research under mixed focus and for the analysis of the data collected - through interviews with semi-structured forms applied to nine (9) subjects (six (6) One (1) extended family and (2) staff of the technical team) and a systematic and documentary observation route made possible by three (3) pioneering agents ((1) a coordinator, (1) a social assistance secretary, and Judge) - the analysis of content according to Bardin (1977) in the light of the Materialist Historical Dialectic Method. The research was carried out at the headquarters of the Family Warm-Up Program and in the homes of families that temporarily shelter children and adolescents who were separated from the original family by judicial means. Reception services were considered to have segregated the hosted public for a long time, distancing them from their communities, depriving them of their freedom through hospitalization, offering no references of support in the institutions to the turnover of professionals and hardly welcoming them (according to the legislation), making it impossible for the family to live together. It is pointed out in this study the family reception as a possibility to guarantee fundamental rights historically neglected by the other reception modalities. It is evident the need to unite efforts, investing and directing the professional action of the teams to preserve the existing links with the extended family. In this sense, it is pointed out that the Program allows that links can be strengthened and, in addition, new ones are formed. It is warned that much more must be invested and directed the professional action of the teams and the intersectoral network for constant qualification of the families that they host, as well as orientation and social and family support to the definitive families. It was found, through the present research, that some experiences can generate good results so that the family and community coexistence is effectively guaranteed. / Neste estudo discute-se o Programa Fam?lia Acolhedora na Regi?o das Miss?es a partir da experi?ncia que vem sendo desenvolvida no munic?pio de Santo ?ngelo/RS atrav?s de parceria entre a pol?tica p?blica de Assist?ncia Social e o Poder Judici?rio. Para tanto, parte-se da an?lise de como os envolvidos nesse processo compreendem este Servi?o que comp?e a Prote??o Social Especial de Alta Complexidade. Pesquisou-se como este Programa foi implementado e como est? organizado para atender esta medida de prote??o; como a fam?lia extensa, as fam?lias acolhedoras e a equipe t?cnica percebem que est? sendo desenvolvida essa modalidade de acolhimento que representa uma alternativa ? institucionaliza??o. Para chegar a estas respostas, escolheu-se como caminho metodol?gico a pesquisa sob enfoque misto e para a an?lise dos dados coletados ? por meio de entrevista com formul?rios semiestruturados aplicados a nove (9) sujeitos participantes (seis (6) fam?lias acolhedoras, uma (1) fam?lia extensa e (2) profissionais da equipe t?cnica) e roteiro de observa??o sistem?tica e documental viabilizada por tr?s (3) agentes pioneiros ((1)uma coordenadora, (1) uma secret?ria da assist?ncia social e (1) um Juiz de Direito) ? a an?lise de conte?do segundo Bardin (1977) ? luz do M?todo Materialista Hist?rico Dial?tico. A pesquisa realizou-se na sede do Programa Fam?lia Acolhedora e nas resid?ncias das fam?lias que acolhem temporariamente crian?as e adolescentes afastados da fam?lia de origem por medida judicial. Considera-se que os servi?os de acolhimento, durante muito tempo, segregavam o p?blico acolhido, distanciando-os das suas comunidades, privavam a liberdade atrav?s da interna??o, n?o ofereciam refer?ncias de apoio nas institui??es pela rotatividade de profissionais e dificilmente tornavam breve o acolhimento (conforme enfatiza a legisla??o), impossibilitando a conviv?ncia em fam?lia. Aponta-se nesse estudo o acolhimento familiar como possibilidade de garantir direitos fundamentais historicamente negligenciados pelas outras modalidades de acolhimento. Evidencia-se a necessidade de unir esfor?os, investindo e direcionando a a??o profissional das equipes para preserva??o dos v?nculos existentes com a fam?lia extensa. Nesse sentido, aponta-se que o Programa propicia que elos possam ser fortalecidos, al?m de que, novos se formam. Alerta-se que muito ainda se deve investir e direcionar a a??o profissional das equipes e da rede intersetorial para capacita??o constante das fam?lias que acolhem, bem como orienta??o e apoio s?cio familiar ?s fam?lias definitivas. Descobriu-se, atrav?s da presente pesquisa que algumas experi?ncias podem gerar bons resultados para que a conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria seja efetivamente garantida.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:46:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 395840.pdf: 2225118 bytes, checksum: feae8fb7b40fa1ef11d9e78100fbdccc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-23 / A disserta??o tem como objeto de estudo o turismo na regi?o das miss?es, localizada a noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, focando, especialmente, um novo produto tur?stico: o Caminho das Miss?es, uma rota de turismo a p? efetuada por peregrinos. O trabalho ? um estudo de caso, baseado numa pesquisa de campo, a partir da realiza??o de observa??o participante, entrevistas gravadas e aplica??o de question?rios com os s?cios da empresa mantenedora do Caminho das Miss?es, os prestadores de servi?os de hospedagem e alimenta??o, os agentes p?blicos do turismo regional e dirigentes cat?licos envolvidos com o produto tur?stico. O Caminho das Miss?es tem como caracter?stica o uso de toda a cadeia produtiva do turismo, envolvendo as ?reas de hospedagem, alimenta??o, artesanato local, entre outras atividades econ?micas da regi?o. Estruturado em tr?s cap?tulos, o trabalho analisa a formata??o, as estrat?gias de venda e a constru??o da identidade do produto tur?stico Caminho das Miss?es, num contexto local em que o turismo passa a ser tratado pelos agentes pol?ticos e privados como op??o para o desenvolvimento regional. Reconstitui a narrativa hist?rica das miss?es, seus s?mbolos, cren?as e pr?ticas religiosos e, em seguida, analisa sua reapropria??o e ressignifica??o pelos empreendedores do referido produto tur?stico. Analisa a apropria??o e recria??o da identidade missioneira a partir da configura??o do produto tur?stico Caminho das Miss?es em turismo cultural, m?stico e religioso. Nesse intento, investiga os conflitos e diverg?ncias entre os agentes p?blicos do turismo e os mentores e empres?rios do neg?cio. Discorre sobre o papel dos prestadores de servi?os, o perfil social dos clientes - os chamados peregrinos - e sua avalia??o dos diferentes aspectos do produto. Por fim, analisa o produto no quadro de uma proposta de desenvolvimento sustent?vel do turismo atrav?s de quatro eixos reflexivos: econ?mico, pol?tico, social e hist?rico-cultural

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-15T12:50:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 438775.pdf: 1449047 bytes, checksum: c68e1c5fe4bd1a3071995d84cf7f9f62 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-28 / This dissertation analyses the theological conception of Christian laymen of the Catholic Church language and doctrine. Part of ecclesiology as the theological place of constant existence of laity in the ecclesial tradition, analyzing the historical and theological factors, in which nuances are evidenced in form and degree of involvement of lay members in Church`s mission. From this dialectic perspective, by the nature of ecclesiology because of the invisible and visible dimension of Church as the only reality in history, the phenomenon of the Catholic Action to comprehend the pastoral and theological horizon of council priests in the Council Vatican II was studied. Contextualization properly given, historical and theological of the council event, the interpretation of IV chapter of Dogmatic Constitution Lumen Gentium about the Church was developed, in which is explained the theological dogmatic nucleus about the laity of the Catholic Church. Once this theological nucleus was identified, conclusive texts of General Conferences of the Episcopate of Latin America CELAM, were analyzed, ascertaining its respective theological development, in which it is found the integral perception, but gradual of conception of Christian laymen emitted by Vatican Council II. This graduallity means that the conferences accentuate some theological aspects about laymen, in consonance with the challenges of the evangelizing mission of Church in Latin America`s reality. In the entirety of the dissertation, the secular vocation of the laity can be evidenced as one advance of Vatican Council II and the respective effort of CELAM conferences in effect it ecclesially. / Esta disserta??o analisa a concep??o teol?gica dos crist?os leigos na linguagem e doutrina da Igreja Cat?lica. Parte da eclesiologia como o lugar teol?gico da exist?ncia constante do laicato na tradi??o eclesial, analisando os fatores de natureza hist?rica e de natureza teol?gica segundo os quais se evidenciam nuances na forma e no grau de envolvimentos dos membros do laicato na miss?o da Igreja. A partir dessa perspectiva dial?tica, pr?pria da natureza da eclesiologia por causa da dimens?o invis?vel e vis?vel da Igreja como ?nica realidade na hist?ria, foi estudado o fen?meno da A??o Cat?lica para compreender o horizonte pastoral e teol?gico dos padres conciliares no Conc?lio Vaticano II. Dadas ?s devidas contextualiza??es, hist?ricas e teol?gicas, do evento conciliar, desenvolve-se a interpreta??o do IV cap?tulo da Constitui??o Dogm?tica Lumen Gentium sobre a Igreja, no qual ? explicitado o n?cleo teol?gico-dogm?tico sobre o laicato da Igreja Cat?lica. Uma vez identificado esse n?cleo teol?gico foram analisados os textos conclusivos das Confer?ncias Gerais do Episcopado da Am?rica Latina CELAM, averiguando o seu respectivo desenvolvimento teol?gico, onde se constata a recep??o integral, mas gradual da concep??o dos crist?os leigos emitida pelo Conc?lio Vaticano II. Essa gradualidade significa que as confer?ncias acentuam alguns aspectos teol?gicos sobre os leigos, em conson?ncia com os desafios da miss?o evangelizadora da Igreja na realidade da Am?rica Latina. No conjunto da disserta??o evidencia-se a voca??o secular dos leigos como um dos avan?os do Conc?lio Vaticano II e o respectivo empenho das Confer?ncias do CELAM em efetiv?-la eclesialmente.

[Truncated abstract] The multi-object filtering problem is a logical and fundamental generalization of the ubiquitous single-object vector filtering problem. Multi-object filtering essentially concerns the joint detection and estimation of the unknown and time-varying number of objects present, and the dynamic state of each of these objects, given a sequence of observation sets. This problem is intrinsically challenging because, given an observation set, there is no knowledge of which object generated which measurement, if any, and the detected measurements are indistinguishable from false alarms. Multi-object filtering poses significant technical challenges, and is indeed an established area of research, with many applications in both military and commercial realms. The new and emerging approach to multi-object filtering is based on the formal theory of random finite sets, and is a natural, elegant and rigorous framework for the theory of multiobject filtering, originally proposed by Mahler. In contrast to traditional approaches, the random finite set framework is completely free of explicit data associations. The random finite set framework is adopted in this dissertation as the basis for a principled and comprehensive study of multi-object filtering. The premise of this framework is that the collection of object states and measurements at any time are treated namely as random finite sets. A random finite set is simply a finite-set-valued random variable, i.e. a random variable which is random in both the number of elements and the values of the elements themselves. Consequently, formulating the multiobject filtering problem using random finite set models precisely encapsulates the essence of the multi-object filtering problem, and enables the development of principled solutions therein. '...' The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in simulated scenarios, and shown at least in simulation to dramatically outperform traditional single-object filtering in clutter approaches. The second key contribution is a mathematically principled derivation and practical implementation of a novel algorithm for multi-object Bayesian filtering, based on moment approximations to the posterior density of the random finite set state. The performance of the proposed algorithm is also demonstrated in practical scenarios, and shown to considerably outperform traditional multi-object filtering approaches. The third key contribution is a mathematically principled derivation and practical implementation of a novel algorithm for multi-object Bayesian filtering, based on functional approximations to the posterior density of the random finite set state. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with the previous, and shown to appreciably outperform the previous in certain classes of situations. The final key contribution is the definition of a consistent and efficiently computable metric for multi-object performance evaluation. It is shown that the finite set theoretic state space formulation permits a mathematically rigorous and physically intuitive construct for measuring the estimation error of a multi-object filter, in the form of a metric. This metric is used to evaluate and compare the multi-object filtering algorithms developed in this dissertation.

The Catalyst 6500 is a modern commercial switch, capable of processing millions of packets per second through the utilization of specialized hardware. One of the main hardware components aiding the switch in performing its task is the Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM). TCAMs update themselves with data relevant to routing and switching based on the traffic flowing through the switch. This enables the switch to forward future packets destined to a location that has already been previously discovered - at a very high speed. The problem is TCAMs have a limited size, and once they reach their capacity, the switch has to rely on software to perform the switching and routing - a much slower process than performing Hardware Switching that utilizes the TCAM. A framework has been developed to analyze the switch’s performance once the TCAM has reached its capacity, as well as measure the penalty associated with a cache miss. This thesis concludes with some recommendations and future work.

Im Schwerpunkt der Dissertation stand die Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen psychischer Fehlbeanspruchung und Arbeitssicherheit. Psychische Fehlbeanspruchung – mit den Schwerpunkten Über- und Unterforderung – wurde dabei zum einen auf der habituellen Ebene erfasst (mittels Fragebogen). Zum Anderen interessierten die selten oder einmalig auftretenden Fehlbeanspruchungen, die üblicherweise keine Berücksichtigung im Fragebogen finden. Diese wurden mithilfe eines Arbeitstagebuchs erfasst. Die Argumentation für diese differentielle Betrachtungsweise ergibt sich aus der Überlegung, dass während in der Entstehungsgeschichte einer Erkrankung erst eine langfristige Fehlbeanspruchung eine Rolle spielt, kann ein Arbeitsunfall bereits durch eine einmalige oder nur kurzfristig auftretende Fehlbeanspruchung beeinflusst werden. Im Zusammenhang mit der verwendeten Methodik wurde – in einer zusätzlichen Fragestellung - ein sensibilisierender und damit unfallpräventiver Effekt der Tagebuchführung auf die Gefahrenwahrnehmung angenommen und mit einer Pilot-Befragung verifiziert. An der Studie haben vier sächsische Unternehmen der metallverarbeitenden Industrie teilgenommen. Insgesamt 212 männliche Produktionsarbeiter haben einen Fragebogen ausgefüllt (Rücklaufquote: 60%), und 63 von ihnen haben ebenfalls ein vollständig über 15 Arbeitstage geführtes Tagebuch abgegeben. Beide Datenquellen erfassten parallel (als Prädiktoren) die wahrgenommenen Belastungsfaktoren am Arbeitsplatz bzw. die psychische Fehlbeanspruchung (qualitative und quantitative Über- bzw. Unterforderung sowie soziale Belastung) sowie deren negative Folgen (Merkmale von Stress, psychischer Ermüdung und Monotonie). Ebenfalls auf zweierlei Art wurden die Kriterienvariablen erhoben (meldepflichtige Arbeitsunfälle, Verletzungen und Beinahe-Unfälle; im Fragebogen zusätzlich noch ein Index sicheren Verhaltens). Die Ergebnisse der Regressionsanalysen haben die Annahme bestätigt, dass sowohl Überforderung als auch Unterforderung die individuelle Arbeitssicherheit beeinträchtigen. Sicheres Verhalten am Arbeitsplatz wird von Merkmalen der Arbeitsgestaltung, insbesondere durch Unterbrechungen und quantitative Überforderung, negativ beeinflusst. Beeinträchtigend auf die Einhaltung der Arbeitsschutzregeln wirkt sich auch belastendes Verhalten des Vorgesetzten aus. Relevant für die Regeleinhaltung sind ebenfalls die erlebten Folgen einer Über- und Unterforderung: Merkmale psychischer Ermüdung einerseits, Langeweile und Unzufriedenheit mit der Aufgabe andererseits. Interessant sind die Ergebnisse bezüglich der individuellen Variabilität der täglich erlebten Fehlbeanspruchungsfolgen. Mit steigenden Schwankungen von Langeweile und Erschöpfung werden die Arbeitsschutzregeln seltener eingehalten und Beinahe-Unfälle kommen häufiger vor. Erlebte meldepflichtige Unfälle und Verletzungen (im Fragebogen erfasst) stehen lediglich mit zwei tagebuchbasierten Prädiktoren in einem signifikanten Zusammenhang: mit Häufigkeit der sozialen Konflikte und mit der kumulierten Erschöpfung. Diese Faktoren weisen in ihrem Zusammenhang mit individueller Arbeitssicherheit somit eine besonders hohe Validität und Generalisierbarkeit auf. Die Methode der Tagebuchführung stieß, selbst bei einer relativ langen Untersuchungsdauer, auf eine hohe Akzeptanz der Teilnehmer. Die angenommene, auf Gefahren und für Arbeitssicherheit sensibilisierende Wirkung der Tagebuchführung konnte anhand der Selbsteinschätzungen bestätigt werden. Als innovatives und mitarbeiterorientiertes Instrument betrieblicher Unfallprävention hat die Tagebuchführung das Potenzial, einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Umsetzung der Ziele der Gemeinsamen Deutschen Arbeitsschutzstrategie für den Zeitraum 2008 - 2012 zu leisten.