Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав, заключения, библиографического списка, включающего 61 наименование, приложений. В работе рассмотрены теоретический основы девелопмента недвижимости, который включает основные понятия и термины девелопмента, историю реконструкции панельных домов, а также способы повышения комфорта придомовой территории. Разработана концепция девелоперского проекта, которая включает в себя: рейтинговые оценки инвестиционной привлекательности территории; анализ района расположения объекта; выводы по местоположению и характеристике участка; маркетинговый анализ проекта. Проведено финансово-экономическое обоснование девелоперского проекта жилого комплекса, где учтены возможности реализации в поселке Талица, г. Первоуральска, экономическая эффективность, в следствии чего дана оценка экономической эффективности проекта. В заключении сформулированы основные выводы и обобщенные результаты исследования. / The master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, a bibliographic list including 61 titles, appendices. The paper considers the theoretical foundations of real estate development, which includes the basic concepts and terms of development, the history of reconstruction of panel houses, as well as ways to improve the comfort of the adjacent territory. The concept of a development project has been developed, which includes: rating assessments of the investment attractiveness of the territory; analysis of the location of the object; conclusions on the location and characteristics of the site; marketing analysis of the project. The financial and economic justification of the development project of the residential complex, which takes into account the possibilities of implementation in the village of Talitsa, Pervouralsk, economic efficiency, as a result of which an assessment of the economic efficiency of the project is given. In conclusion, the main conclusions and generalized results of the study are formulated.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to increase the understanding of useful revenue models for B2B oriented providers of on-premises software. To fulfill the purpose, two research questions are answered. RQ1: What revenue models are commonly used by B2B providers of on-premises software?  RQ2: What are the advantages and disadvantages with the different models? Method: An interview study was conducted, with a total of nine respondents. eight respondents representing B2B software providers, and one respondent experienced with software procurement who provided a customer point of view. The interviews were transcribed and analysed through a thematical analysis, where codes were generated and sorted depending on which revenue model the respondent was talking about. Findings: The findings contain five revenue models that is viable to use in order to monetize on-premises software for B2B providers. Subscription and perpetual licensing, which seem very popular and where there is a trend to move towards subscription. Usage-based revenue models, which carry good potential if the provider can measure customers’ usage in a reliable and secure way. Open source offers multiple ways to generate revenue from the software, mainly by creating additional services. Lastly, the study found a respondent with experience of using a gain-sharing model. Strengths and weaknesses have been identified for all of the models, which enables better evaluation to which situations they are suitable selections for software providers. The findings are also compared towards existing theory related to the revenue models. Implications: The results contribute towards extending the knowledge of revenue models for provision of on-premises software, how the industry operates today and what pros and cons that are associated to various models. The results may be used by managers to improve their business models by making better decisions about revenue model design, and it provides a more updated picture of current state of business which allows future research to continue exploring how software providers may optimize their revenue models. Limitations and future research: The study contain information from nine industry experts, but it would still be beneficial to continue studying the industry and generating more views of various ways to monetize software. Focus could be put on interviewing people outside of Sweden or how software providers’ competitive situations affect revenue model suitability. / Syfte: Den här studiens syfte är att öka förståelsen för intäktsmodeller användbara för B2B-leverantörer av lokalt installerad mjukvara. Syftet ska uppnås genom att besvara följande två forskningsfrågor. RQ1: Vilka intäktsmodeller är vanligt förekommande bland B2B leverantörer av lokalt installerad mjukvara? RQ2: Vad är för- och nackdelarna med de olika modellerna? Metod: En intervjustudie med totalt nio respondenter genomfördes där åtta respondenter representerade B2B-leverantörer av mjukvara, och där den nionde bidrog med ett kundperspektiv på mjukvaruinköp. Intervjuerna transkriberades och analyserades genom tematisk analys. Resultat: Studiens resultat består av fem intäktsmodeller som bedöms vara användbara för att tjäna pengar på lokalt installerad mjukvara som B2B leverantör. Prenumerationslösningar och evighetslicensiering, som verkar väldigt populära och med en trend som pekar på ökad användning av prenumerationer. Användningsbaserade intäktsmodeller, vilka bedöms ha stor potential om leverantören har möjlighet att mäta kundernas användning pålitligt och säkert sätt. Öppen källkod(open source) erbjuder flertalet sätt att generera intäkter från mjukvaran, främst genom skapandet av servicetjänster. Slutligen så identifierades studien en respondent med erfarenhet av att använda vinstdelning som intäktsmodell för lokalt installerad mjukvara. För- och nackdelar identifierades för alla fem modeller, vilket möjliggör bättre grundade beslut gällande när intäktsmodeller är lämpliga att användas av mjukvaruleverantörer. Resultaten jämförs även med befintlig teori kopplad till de olika intäktsmodellerna. Implikationer: Resultaten bidrar till att utöka kunskapen of intäktsmodeller för tillhandahållande av lokalt installerad mjukvara, hur branschen arbetar i dagsläget samt vilka för- och nackdelar som medförs av de olika modellerna. Resultaten kan nyttjas för att förbättra affärsmodeller genom att möjliggöra bättre beslut angående utformning av intäktsmodell, och bidrar även genom att tillhandahålla en uppdaterad beskrivning av det befintliga affärsläget vilket underlättar för framtida forskning på hur mjukvaruleverantörer kan optimera sina intäktsmodeller. Begränsningar och framtida forskning: Studien innehåller information från nio branschexperter, men det vore ändå vara fördelaktigt att fortsatt studera branschen och generera ytterliga synpunkter kring möjliga sätt att skapa intäkter från mjukvara. Fokus skulle kunna läggas på att intervjua personer utanför Sverige eller på att studera hur mjukvaruleverantörers konkurrenssituation påverkar intäktsmodellers lämplighet.

Detta arbete är en fortsättning på projektet Framtidens kvarter och har som mål att ta reda på hur ett cirkulärt gatuplan kan genomföras. För att ta reda på detta genomfördes en intervjustudie och en litteraturstudie. Intervjuerna var semistrukturerade och genomfördes med sex respondenter från både fastighetsägarsidan och den kommersiella sidan. Intervjuerna analyserades med en deduktiv metod och sorterades i olika teman. Litteraturstudien genomfördes i Google scholar och Scopus för att kunna söka både brett och detaljerat. Resultatet analyserades sedan efter dem teman som valts ut, dessa var cirkulär fastighetsutveckling, cirkulär affärsmodell samt cirkulär profilering. Cirkulär fastighetsutveckling anses av respondenterna innebära att bygga med återvunnet återbrukat material. Det ansågs av fastighetsägarna vara möjligt att hyra ut till cirkulära aktörer men att det kanske idag inte finns tillräckligt många aktörer för att det ska bära sig. Hållbarhetsgalleriorna å andra sidan hade inga problem med att attrahera cirkulära aktörer till sina verksamheter. I diskussionen talas det om att ekonomin är en stor faktor för fastighetsägarna när det kommer till uthyrning av lokalerna. Därför ställer de sig också frågande kring huruvida det finns tillräckligt många cirkulära aktörer idag för att bara hyra ut till denna grupp utan att riskera vakanser. Det diskuteras också kring vad cirkulär fastighetsutveckling innebär och att synen idag kan behöva breddas för att inkludera också verksamheternas miljöpåverkan. Något som inte är lika utforskat i den forskning som finns på området. / This work is a continuation of the project “Framtidens kvarter” and its goal is to find out how a circular street level can be done. To find this out an interview study and a literature study was performed. The interviews were semi structured and done with six respondents from both the real estate owner sector and the commercial sector. The interviews were analyzed with a deductive method and sorted into different themes. The literature study was performed in Google Scholar and in Scopus to be able to search both wide and detailed. The result was analyzed after the themes that had been chosen, these were circular real estate development, circular business models and circular profiling. Circular real estate development was seen by the respondents in a way where you build with recycled and reused materials. The real estate owners considered it a possibility to rent out to circular actors but that it today not might be enough actors for it to carry. The sustainability malls on the other hand didn’t have any problems with attracting circular actors to their businesses. In the discussion it´s talked about that the economy is a big factor for the real estate owners when it comes to the renting of the premises. Therefore, they wonder about whether there are enough circular actors today that it´s possible to rent out to this group without risking vacancies. It was also discussed about what circular real estate development is and that the view today might need to be widened to also include the environmental impact of the operations. Something that is not as explored in the research that exits in the area.

Produktion och drift av byggnader står för en stor del av de globalakoldioxidutsläppen och därför är det viktigt att utreda vilken betydelse valet avbyggnaders stomsystem har avseende energiförbrukning och klimatpåverkan underen livscykel. Syfte med denna studie är dels att visa hur olika delar av ett stomsystemi en offentlig lokal kan utvärderas och väljas med hänsyn till miljöpåverkan och delsatt utreda hur entreprenad-/samarbetsformen partnering fungerar vid utvecklingen aven offentlig lokal. En fallstudie på en nyligen uppförd psykiatrilokal genomfördes och studien somomfattade genomgång av projekthandlingar, intervjuer med aktörer i projektet ochberäkningar visade att byggnaden till stor del kunde har byggts med trästommeistället för med betongstomme. Detta hade kunnat leda till såväl minskadetransmissioner som minskade koldioxidutsläpp från tillverkningen av material.Orsaker till att man i partneringprojektet valde prefabricerade betongytterväggar,snarare än en lösning med trästomme, var framför allt byggentreprenörens störrevana vid att arbeta med betong, i kombination med att beställaren inte ville riskera enlång produktionstid eller oväntade kostnader. Mer tid för dialog, analys och störreöppenhet för att arbeta med nya lösningar hade kunnat leda till en mer miljövänligstomlösning. / Production and operation of buildings accounts for a large part of global carbondioxide emissions, and it is therefore important to investigate the importance of thechoice of buildings' frame systems in terms of energy consumption and climateimpact over a lifecycle. The purpose of this study is partly to show how differentparts of a frame system in a public premise can be evaluated and chosen on the basisof environmental impact and partly to investigate how the contractual-/collaborativepartnership work in the development of a public premise. A case study of a newly established psychiatric clinic was conducted, and the studyincluded review of project documents, interviews with project participants andcalculations. The results showed that the building could, to a large extent, beconstructed with wood rather than with concrete. This would have resulted in bothreduced transmissions of heat and reduced carbon dioxide emissions from theproduction of materials. The reasons for choosing the prefabricated concrete slabs inprefabricated concrete walls, rather than a wood-based solution, were above all thecontractor's greater experience of working with concrete, coupled with the fact thatthe client would not risk a long production time or unexpected costs. More time fordialogue, analysis and greater openness for working with new solutions could haveled to a more environmentally friendly solution.

This study seeks to determine the effectiveness of detectives in the investigation of housebreaking cases in the Secunda Cluster. Key theoretical concepts such as criminal investigation, housebreaking, evidence and effectiveness, are defined and explained. The objectives of criminal investigation are discussed in detail. The elements of housebreaking are also explained in detail. The researcher`s findings were that the research questions were answered by all the participants, who had more than adequate knowledge on the concepts, and were sometimes in line with the literature. The researcher noted the problems identified by the participants and came up with some solutions. On the basis of the findings of this research, recommendations are made to have specialised training in the investigation of housebreaking cases. The clarification and application of the various investigation techniques to improve the effectiveness of the investigation of housebreaking cases were also recommended. Investigators should continually receive refresher in-service training on new techniques being used by criminals in committing residential housebreaking cases. / Police Practice / M. Tech. (Forensic Investigation)

We prove that there exist three distinct, comprehensive classes of (formal) contexts with polynomially many concepts. Namely: contexts which are nowhere dense, of bounded breadth or highly convex. Already present in G. Birkhoff's classic monograph is the notion of breadth of a lattice; it equals the number of atoms of a largest boolean suborder. Even though it is natural to define the breadth of a context as being that of its concept lattice, this idea had not been exploited before. We do this and establish many equivalences. Amongst them, it is shown that the breadth of a context equals the size of its largest minimal generator, its largest contranominal-scale subcontext, as well as the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension of both its system of extents and of intents. The polynomiality of the aforementioned classes is proven via upper bounds (also known as majorants) for the number of maximal bipartite cliques in bipartite graphs. These are results obtained by various authors in the last decades. The fact that they yield statements about formal contexts is a reward for investigating how two established fields interact, specifically Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) and graph theory. We improve considerably the breadth bound. Such improvement is twofold: besides giving a much tighter expression, we prove that it limits the number of minimal generators. This is strictly more general than upper bounding the quantity of concepts. Indeed, it automatically implies a bound on these, as well as on the number of proper premises. A corollary is that this improved result is a bound for the number of implications in the canonical basis too. With respect to the quantity of concepts, this sharper majorant is shown to be best possible. Such fact is established by constructing contexts whose concept lattices exhibit exactly that many elements. These structures are termed, respectively, extremal contexts and extremal lattices. The usual procedure of taking the standard context allows one to work interchangeably with either one of these two extremal structures. Extremal lattices are equivalently defined as finite lattices which have as many elements as possible, under the condition that they obey two upper limits: one for its number of join-irreducibles, other for its breadth. Subsequently, these structures are characterized in two ways. Our first characterization is done using the lattice perspective. Initially, we construct extremal lattices by the iterated operation of finding smaller, extremal subsemilattices and duplicating their elements. Then, it is shown that every extremal lattice must be obtained through a recursive application of this construction principle. A byproduct of this contribution is that extremal lattices are always meet-distributive. Despite the fact that this approach is revealing, the vicinity of its findings contains unanswered combinatorial questions which are relevant. Most notably, the number of meet-irreducibles of extremal lattices escapes from control when this construction is conducted. Aiming to get a grip on the number of meet-irreducibles, we succeed at proving an alternative characterization of these structures. This second approach is based on implication logic, and exposes an interesting link between number of proper premises, pseudo-extents and concepts. A guiding idea in this scenario is to use implications to construct lattices. It turns out that constructing extremal structures with this method is simpler, in the sense that a recursive application of the construction principle is not needed. Moreover, we obtain with ease a general, explicit formula for the Whitney numbers of extremal lattices. This reveals that they are unimodal, too. Like the first, this second construction method is shown to be characteristic. A particular case of the construction is able to force - with precision - a high number of (in the sense of "exponentially many'') meet-irreducibles. Such occasional explosion of meet-irreducibles motivates a generalization of the notion of extremal lattices. This is done by means of considering a more refined partition of the class of all finite lattices. In this finer-grained setting, each extremal class consists of lattices with bounded breadth, number of join irreducibles and meet-irreducibles as well. The generalized problem of finding the maximum number of concepts reveals itself to be challenging. Instead of attempting to classify these structures completely, we pose questions inspired by Turán's seminal result in extremal combinatorics. Most prominently: do extremal lattices (in this more general sense) have the maximum permitted breadth? We show a general statement in this setting: for every choice of limits (breadth, number of join-irreducibles and meet-irreducibles), we produce some extremal lattice with the maximum permitted breadth. The tools which underpin all the intuitions in this scenario are hypergraphs and exact set covers. In a rather unexpected, but interesting turn of events, we obtain for free a simple and interesting theorem about the general existence of "rich'' subcontexts. Precisely: every context contains an object/attribute pair which, after removed, results in a context with at least half the original number of concepts.

The final thesis is focused on a design of architectural study of a Faculty of fine arts on the area, which is located on a border of two Brno districts Veveří and Žabovřesky. The chosen area is determined by Šumavská Street, Bulínova Street, and Veveří Street. The design follows an already processed part of the project from the first semester in the subject TG02. It is focused on the layout of the buildings in the area and the design of architectonical study for three out of four units – the Faculty of Forensic Engineering, common premises of both faculties and underground garages. The fourth unit, which is the Faculty of Fine Arts, is designed in the second phase as the final thesis. Other units are developed together with the design of the second faculty. The architectonical concept follows the city structure in the nearest surroundings. The main idea was to create a cluster of buildings which respects a human scale, not to create a long endless facades and gigantic masses of buildings. The solution is two L-shaped buildings, which grip the building of common premises. It creates a lot of semipublic and public spaces with a great variety of various functions.

The subject of this diploma thesis is the design of a newly built mixed-use building in Tišnov, as well as elaboration a part of the project documentation for realization of the building construction. The designed building is a multifunctional building, which has the task of providing several functions. The building is situated in the South Moravian Region in the northern part of the village Tišnov, which is located about 30 kilometers away from the city of Brno. Recently, in this area new family houses and apartment buildings have been built. The building is designed as five above-ground storey, partially basement incl. a separate underground car park. The first floor serves mainly for commercial use, ie. for the provision of services and for the sale of goods. There is a coffee shop, a houseware store, hairdressers, bakers, butchers, or a gym. On the first floor there is also the main entrance to the building, and through there is further access to the upper or lower floors of the building. In the basement there is a technical background of the building and access to the underground parking. The second floor serves as office space for multipurpose use. There are apartments on the third, fourth and fifth floor, with some apartments on the 4th floor being designed as two-level maisonettes. The architectural design is based on the concept of straight lines and sharp edges, which also presents a flat roof roofing solution and receding storey with terraces. The building is detached, situated in a relatively flat terrain. All entrances to the building are designed as barrier-free. The white-blue color of the building facade alternates with the use of gray stone cladding. The roofing of the mixed-use building is solved on two levels by a single-layer extensive vegetation flat roof.

This thesis describes the design of plumbing in an apartment building with commercial space in Ilava. The theoretical part is devoted to the design of the container hot drinking water and it´s possible alternatives. The work also focuses on possible solutions diploma work. Computational part of a project proposal contains sewage and rainwater drainage, water supply systems and connecting the building to the existing network hardware. It is a residential house, which is in part intended for commercial premises and the second part is intended for housing. The building has four floors and no basement.

The diploma thesis deals with a project design documentation of a multifunctional house in Považská Bystrica. The object is designed as a detached four-storey building. Its ground plan is rectangle-shaped. The building´s first floor is split into an administrative section and housing section with shared premises. The other floors are fully designed and meant for housing consisting of housing units with shared premises. A construction system is designed as a transversal wall system with reinforced concrete continuous slabs roofed with a warm flat duo roof.