Ce projet vise à reconstruire le développement du portrait peint à Rome et l’utilisation de ce type de support figuré à Rome, à partir de la République jusqu’à la fin du IIIe siècle après J.C. Le portrait peint dans l’art romain suit les changements culturels et les limites de l’Empire, en se mêlant avec des traditions artistiques de différentes aires culturelles. L’étude de ce sujet, qui présente de profondes difficultés, est souvent considéré à tort comme un sous-argument de la thématique du portrait statuaire à Rome. Or le portrait peint mérite une étude comme sujet indépendant car, dans l’Antiquité, la peinture a été « l’arte guida ». La peinture ancienne est aujourd’hui peu connue car la plupart des œuvres ont été perdues, ce qui rend le portrait peint difficile à reconstruire. Le manque de sources archéologiques relatives à la genèse de cette forme d'art est comblé par certaines sources littéraires grecques et romaines. Pour la période impériale, les témoignages archéologiques sont plus abondants, comme dans le cas des portraits du Fayoum, qui, cependant, sont limités à la province de l'Egypte, ou des fresques trouvées dans un certain nombre de sites archéologiques importants en Méditerranée (les plus précieux ont été trouvés à Herculanum, Pompéi et Stabies, mais aussi en Syrie). / This project aims to reconstruct the development of painting portraits in Rome and the use of these types of image employed for Romans, from the Republic until the end of the third century AD. The portrait painted in Roman art follows the cultural changes and the limits of the Empire, mingling with artistic traditions from different cultural areas. The study of this subject, which presents profound difficulties, is often wrongly considered as a sub-argument of the theme of the statuary portrait in Rome. The painted portrait deserves a study as an independent subject because in Antiquity the painting was "l’arte guida". The old painting is now little known because most of the works have been lost and it makes the painted portrait difficult to reconstruct. The lack of archaeological sources relating to the genesis of this art form is filled by some Greek and Roman literary sources. For the imperial period archaeological evidence is more abundant, as in the case of Fayum portraits, which, however, are limited to the province of Egypt, or frescoes found in several important archaeological sites in the Mediterranean (the more valuable were found at Herculaneum, Pompeii and Stabies, but also in Syria).

Through a detailed analysis of a selection of works produced between 1999 and 2003 by the South African artist Berni Searle, this thesis explores the need to theorise a corporeal viewer in the process of interpreting art works. Such an approach is particularly necessary when dealing with an artist such as Searle because her work, which deals predominantly with the theme of identity, appeals not only to conceptual but also to experiential and corporeal understandings of identity. Searle incorporates the viewer into an experience of her own identity through a physical identification that the viewer feels in relation to her work. For viewers this means that they are made aware of how their own identity in the moment of interpretation is contingent on visual, mental and physical components. In order to develop this argument the work of psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan and the phenomenologist Maurice Merleau-Ponty is drawn on. These two theorists are very useful for an argument of this nature because both interpret identity as a construction involving an enfolding between the mind and, via the act of vision, the body of the subject. Through an inclusion of the corporeal element in interpretation, this thesis also offers a critique of interpretive theories that would reduce analysis to an interaction between eye and mind by analyzing how the viewer's body participates in the act of looking.

This thesis examines the portraiture and patronage of Marie Thérèse Louise de Savoie-Carignan, the princesse de Lamballe (1749-1792). It is the first comprehensive and detailed study to be undertaken of the princess's activities as patron. Lamballe was Marie-Antoinette's longest-serving confidante and Superintendent of the Queen's Household. Through close formal analysis of the portraits combined with careful consideration of the sitter's personal circumstances and the wider cultural and historical context, the thesis challenges scholarly assumptions that the princess had only negligible influence as a sitter and patron. As a case study of an independent, professionally ambitious and childless widow, it identifies a wider range of motives and cultural meanings than has previously been ascribed to female court patronage of this period. The first chapter demonstrates that the early depictions of Lamballe as a docile and grieving princess were largely dictated by her father-in-law, an identity the princess subsequently discarded when she assumed a professional role at court. Chapter two examines portraits executed during the princess's rise to political and social prominence and shows that her attachment to the queen and the length of time she spent in her company and service, together with her publicly visible roles as freemason and salonnière, made her a figure of considerable renown and influence and thereby a highly significant patron at the French court. This was enhanced by the princess's international reputation as a talented amateur artist in her own right and by her financial and social support of aspiring artists and art institutions. The princess's engagement with the cult of sentiment and advocacy of women artists is allied to the sorority encouraged by Marie-Antoinette within the women of her select circle. Complementary chapters on the princess's previously unknown anglophile inclinations (discussed in Chapter three) and her private collections, library, and musical and literary patronage (considered in Chapter four) further reveal that Lamballe was an informed and cultivated female patron who operated at the very centre of Marie-Antoinette's circle.

Cette thèse a pour vocation de dresser un catalogue exhaustif des hermès à portrait provenant des provinces occidentales de l’empire romain afin d’appréhender toute la richesse sémantique de ce support figuré original. Disposés depuis l’époque archaïque aux carrefours et aux portes des villes grecques, les piliers hermaïques deviennent, sous l’impulsion des Romains, le support de véritables portraits et non plus uniquement celui d’effigies divines. Deux catégories iconographiques émergent, les portraits rétrospectifs restituant les traits de personnages historiques fameux tels Homère ou Ménandre, et ceux de particuliers, parfois dédiés à leur Genius et élevés dans l’atrium de leur demeure. Au-delà de la nécessaire analyse stylistique et iconographique du corpus, cette étude a pour ambition de donner une lecture historico-culturelle du phénomène et de rendre compte de la mise en œuvre concrète de ces hermès, depuis l’atelier jusqu’aux lieux où ils sont exposés. Leur remise en contexte doit permettre de dresser un tableau des acteurs de cette pratique de dédicace, des personnages représentés, des motifs présidant au choix de ces images abrégées et de la place qu’elles occupent dans l’espace privé des villas romaines, dans le cadre du culte domestique comme dans celui de l’otium. / This study aspires to acheive a catalog of portrait herms in the Roman West in order to apprehend the semantic meaning of this original figurative support. Erected since achairc times by the crossroads and doors of greek cities, herms become, under roman influence, pedestals for portraits and not only representations of divinity. Those portraits can be divided into two iconographical categories : retrospective ones reproducing features of historical figures such as Homer and Menander, and those of private citizens, sometimes dedicated to their Genius and raised in the atrium of their house. More than a simple stylistical and iconographical analysis of this corpus, this study tries to give an historical and cultural reading of thoses sculptures, from the workshop to their exhibition contexts. This approach must allow the depiction of all the actors involved in thoses dedications, the clarification of thematic choices as of the reasons for choosing these abbreviated images, the definition of their place in the private space of the Roman villas in the context of domestic cults or that of the otium.

[pt] Capas de disco: modos de ler busca chaves de leitura para compreender a relação entre a música e a cultura visual no século XX e início do XXI. Ao deslocar o objeto de uma discoteca, seu espaço tradicional de fruição musical, e trazê-lo para o campo dos estudos culturais, uma infinidade de leituras se apresenta. As capas são uma forma de arte muito particular, analisá-las é fundamental para entender as diversas formas em que seus mecanismos operam. A música é, por sua vez, um instrumento importantíssimo para entender a cultura visual de forma mais ampla. Este trabalho se vale de ferramentas do campo da história da arte e de outros dispositivos analíticos interdisciplinares para explorar as imagens e sua potência. O argumento central da tese defende a ideia de que as capas contribuem para a construção de um sentido musical, enriquecendo o processo estético do fruidor. Os anos 1950 foram essenciais para firmar a capa como elemento primordial para o disco. Foi também a partir dos anos 1950 que artistas plásticos e fotógrafos penetraram no mercado das gravadoras, vendendo seus talentos e experimentando concepções visuais inovadoras em capas. Ou seja: a criatividade de alguns capistas abriu novos caminhos e permitiu explorar novas concepções para as artes de LP. Procura-se, assim, mostrar que as capas foram locus privilegiado e fértil de expressão para diversos fotógrafos e artistas plásticos consagrados se expressarem em escala industrial. Esta tese busca entender a capa para além da simples ilustração e compreendê-la não só como invólucro ou objeto de design, mas principalmente como objeto artístico, tão importante quanto o conteúdo. Estão em foco neste trabalho principalmente dois aspectos que se complementam. Por um lado, analisa-se a capa de disco como campo de experimentação artística, ou seja, um suporte de trabalho para inúmeros artistas plásticos e fotógrafos. Por outro, que não deixa de complementar esse mesmo campo, reflete-se sobre a capa como suporte para o retrato do sujeito, no sentido restrito de portrait, que subentende tecer laços com o gênero pictórico secular. / [en] Album covers: ways of reading them aims to search for keys to interpret the relation between music and visual culture in the XXth century and the beginning of the XXIst. By displacing the object from a discotheque, its usual space of musical fruition, and bringing it to the cultural studies field, an infinity of possibilities come up. Covers are a very particular art form, analyzing them is central to understand the different forms in which their mechanisms operate. Music on the other hand, is a very important instrument to apprehend visual culture in a broader way. This work uses tools from the art history field and other interdisciplinary analytic devices to explore images and their strength. The central argument of this thesis asserts that album covers contribute to the construction of a musical meaning by enriching the esthetic process of the listener. The 1950s were essential to establish the album cover as primary element for the record. It was also in the 50s that visual artists and photographers penetrated the record company markets selling their talents and experimenting innovative visual layouts. In other words: the creativity of some cover artists opened new paths and enabled new conceptions for the album cover artwork. This work seeks to show that album covers were a notorious and fertile place of expression for photographers and visual artists to express themselves in a large scale. This thesis aims to understand the album cover beyond a simple illustration, and to grasp it not just as a packaging or design piece, but mainly as an artistic object, as important as the content itself. This work focuses on two aspects that complement themselves. On one hand, we analyze the record cover as a field of artistic experimentation, that is, a support for many visual artists and photographers to work on. On the other hand, that complements this same field, a reflection is made on the cover as a support for the portrait of the subject, in the restrict sense of the portrait, that aims to establish ties with the secular pictorial genre.

Esta pesquisa atenta-se à importância da representação imagética feminina no período Júlio-claudiano, mais especificamente de Lívia Drusila e/ou Júlia Augusta, identificando as principais características encontradas em seus retratos a cada sucessão imperial. Para tanto, fazse necessário não só o estudo de suas respectivas construções verbais e imagéticas, como também, das funções atribuídas às mulheres, tanto nas relações do poderio romano como nos contextos público e privado. Em suma, o trabalho abrangerá o estudo dos retratos imagéticos femininos romanos; suas histórias; as relações entre a imagem e o poder; os aspectos e as teorizações consideradas relevantes em suas figurações; a intencionalidade inserida nessas construções e em que medida a participação feminina influenciou nos governos de Augusto, Tibério, Calígula, Cláudio e Nero. / This research focuses on the importance of the imagery representation of women on the Julio-Claudian period, more specifically on those about Livia Drusila and / or Julia Augusta, identifying the main characteristics that can be found on their pictures on each imperial succession. Not only the study of their respective verbal and image constructions is necessary, but also the tasks assigned to women, as in relationships of Roman power as in public and private contexts. In short, this work will involve the study about imagetic Roman portraits of women; their respective histories; the relationships between image and power; theories and aspects considered relevant on their imagetic constructions; the intentionality presented on these constructions and how women\'s participation influenced governments of Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero.

Orientador: Luciano Migliaccio / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Cências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T18:48:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fonseca_RaphaeldoSacramento_M.pdf: 14872320 bytes, checksum: f26d3e2cbc2fdb1b4f8ba5bc44226b62 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como ponto de partida o texto "Do tirar pelo natural", concluído em 1549 pelo artista e humanista português Francisco de Holanda (1517-1584). Tal texto é considerado o primeiro da história da arte dedicado integralmente ao retrato enquanto objeto artístico. Uma noiva edição deste texto, além de uma revisão historiográfica sobre a figura de Francisco de Holanda foram realizadas dentro desta dissertação. Além disso, dois ensaios sobre a retratística em Portugal durante o século XVI foram escritos levando em consideração não apenas "Do tirar pelo natural", mas também suas outras produções textuais e imagéticas / Abstract: This research has as first step the text "Do tirar pelo natural" ("To make from the natural"), concluded in 1549 by the Portuguese artist and humanist Francisco de Holanda (1517-1584). This text is considered the first in art history dedicated fully to the portrait while artistic object. A new edition of the text, besides a historiographic revision of Francisco de Holanda, was realized in this dissertation. Moreover, two essays about portraiture in Portugal during the XVIth century were written keeping in mind not only "Do tirar pelo natural" ("To make from natural"), but also Holanda's other texts and images / Mestrado / Historia da Arte / Mestre em História

Orientador: Iara Lis Franco Schiavinatto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T15:11:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Garboggini_FlaviadeAlmeidaFabio_M.pdf: 21122043 bytes, checksum: 1b8450cc6677d1a5b2f701d714c7be7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta um levantamento da produção do fotógrafo e pintor, Joaquim Insley Pacheco, que atuou no Rio de Janeiro entre 1855 e 1912, sendo um dos responsáveis pela elaboração e divulgação da imagem fotográfica de D. Pedro II. Através das obras de Insley Pacheco, é possível estudar a construção da auto-imagem de um cidadão moderno na corte brasileira, neste período. A dissertação percorre das imagens - fotografias e pinturas - aos anúncios e escritos que fazem referência a Insley Pacheco. Para apresentar as imagens coletadas e levantadas durante a pesquisa, optou-se pela organização de um álbum, no qual diversas categorias de imagens realizadas por este autor, são reunidas / Abstract: This work presents a research on Joaquim Insley Pacheco's work in photography and painting. He was active between 1855 and 1912 in Rio de Janeiro and is responsible for the documentation and distribution of the photographic image of the emperor D Pedro II. Through the works of Insley Pacheco, we can study the development of the self-image of a modern citizen in the Brazilian court. The essay analyzis goes from the images - photographs and paintings - to writings and advertisings that make reference to Insley Pacheco. The presentation of the images found and collected during the research is done in a separate album, organized so that the several categories of images made by this author are grouped / Mestrado / Mestre em Multimeios

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:42:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscila Rosin.pdf: 6027450 bytes, checksum: a3baa27fadc149b93f60fbc4ffd38a53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-01 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo / Wega Nery (1912-2007) was a Brazilian artist with 60 years of artistic career and cataloged over 1000 works. In this long history, there were artistic works from different phases, which were: Academic Influences ; Formal Studies ; Drawing ; Stained Glass ; Transition and Expansion ; Imaginary Landscapes ; Mitigation . Wega began her career in 1946 with figurative works, fruits of her period of study at the School of Fine Arts, theses works brought nostalgic themes of childhood, showing the home and family environment of the artist. After designing her painting and pictorial representation and deepen the studies of painting, Wega entered in black and white world of non-referrals and non-realities, it was the phase of the ink monochrome drawings. As your freedom to represent the actual increased, the color reappeared, now in abstraction with small-format screens, even geometric drawing and palette contained, informally known as "Stained Glass". In the 60‟s and 70‟s, the gestural painting has become a tool of expression in the creation of the artist, who worked with generous flicks forming large patches of vibrant colors, made with a spatula that followed her emotional impulse, it was the phase "Imaginary Landscapes". In the mid-80‟s, due to advanced age, the artist has slowed her production, which set the phase Mitigation . During this entire period devoted to art, Wega developed her artistic language and won national and international recognition. The "Portraits" were also important works that have appeared in most Wega pictorial phases / Wega Nery (1912-2007) foi uma artista plástica brasileira com trajetória de 60 anos de carreira artística e mais de 1000 trabalhos catalogados. Nessa longa trajetória, surgiram trabalhos artísticos de diferentes fases, sendo elas: Influências Acadêmicas ; Estudos Formais ; Desenhos ; Vitrais ; Transição e Expansão ; Paisagens Imaginárias e Suavização . Wega iniciou sua carreira, em 1946, com obras figurativas, frutos de seu período de estudo na Escola de Belas Artes, que traziam temas nostálgicos da infância, evidenciando ambientes domésticos e familiares da artista. Após estruturar sua pintura e representação pictórica e se aprofundar nos estudos da pintura, Wega adentrou no mundo preto e branco das não-referências e não-realidades, foi a fase dos desenhos monocromáticos a nanquim. À medida que sua liberdade de representar o real aumentava, a cor ressurgia, agora na abstração com telas de pequenos formatos, desenho ainda geométrico e paleta contida, informalmente conhecidas como Vitrais . Nos anos 60 e 70, a pintura gestual tornou-se um instrumento de expressão na criação da artista, que trabalhava com pinceladas generosas formando largas manchas de cores vibrantes, feitas com uma espátula que seguia seu impulso emotivo, era a fase Paisagens Imaginárias . Em meados dos anos 80, devido à idade avançada, a artista desacelerou sua produção, o que configurou a fase Suavização . Durante todo esse período de dedicação à arte, Wega desenvolveu sua linguagem artística e conquistou reconhecimento nacional e internacional. Os Retratos também foram obras importantes, que apareceram na maioria das fases pictóricas de Wega

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-01T17:11:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 renataoliveiracaetano.pdf: 9878638 bytes, checksum: 5d3996cb53a13c1efa9bba9d4f74f4a5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:05:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 renataoliveiracaetano.pdf: 9878638 bytes, checksum: 5d3996cb53a13c1efa9bba9d4f74f4a5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T16:05:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 renataoliveiracaetano.pdf: 9878638 bytes, checksum: 5d3996cb53a13c1efa9bba9d4f74f4a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / A proposta de estudo dos dois retratos de Murilo Mendes feitos por Flávio de Carvalho demonstrou-se desde o início uma tarefa bem mais ampla do que a de contar a história de duas obras de arte, simplesmente. O desenho “Cabeça do Poeta Murilo Mendes” e a pintura “Retrato de Murilo Mendes”, ambos de 1951, compõem uma intrincada rede de relações, repleta de amizades e trocas intelectuais, que no final resultaram em vários objetos que podem ser caracterizados em livros, pinturas, desenhos, poemas, cartas e etc. Portanto, verificou-se que a dissertação teria que avançar de uma abordagem de caráter analítico, restrito à observação formal dos retratos, para o rastreamento e confronto de dados que pudessem compor o entorno das obras, ampliando assim suas possibilidades de leitura. Nesse sentido, foi crucial o estabelecimento de alguns pontos importantes, como: conhecer dados biográficos de artista e poeta, colocando em evidência fatos que colaboraram para com a compreensão das obras; compreender o percurso museográfico da pintura e do desenho até chegar aos acervos da qual fazem parte atualmente; refletir sobre os mecanismos da representação, pensando posteriormente a criação de imagem de intelectuais; perceber a importância do gênero retrato para Flávio de Carvalho; observar como Murilo Mendes, em seu exercício de convivência com a arte, construiu uma galeria de leituras de sua imagem feitas por diversos artistas; problematizar a autonomia do desenho perante a pintura, observando-a principalmente até meados do século XX e pontuar a relação estabelecida com o desenho pelo artista em suas obras e pelo poeta em sua coleção. Todas essas frentes de trabalho compõem distintas faces para a análise e compreensão de um importante prisma: as leituras que Flávio de Carvalho fez de Murilo Mendes. / La proposition d’étude des deux portraits de Murilo Mendes réalisés par Flávio de Carvalho s'est averée une tâche beaucoup plus large que celle de raconter l’histoire des deux oeuvres d'art tout simplement. Le dessin “Tête du Poète Murilo Mendes” et la peinture “Portrait de Murilo Mendes”, touts les deux de 1951, forment un réseau complexe de relations pleine d'amitiés et d'échanges intellectuels, qui a finalement abouti à un certain nombre d'objets qui peuvent être présentés dans des livres, des peintures, des dessins, des poèmes, des lettres, etc. Donc, on constate que la thèse aurait dû passer d'une approche analytique, limitée, à l'observation formelle des images et la confrontation des informations qui pourraient recomposer leur environement, élargissant leurs possibilités de lecture. Ainsi il était essentiel d'établir quelques points importants: connaître des détails biographiques de l'artiste et du poète, mettant en évidence des faits pour la compréhension des ses oeuvres; comprendre le chemin muséographique de la peinture et du dessin jusqu'à leur actuelle mise en collection ; réfléchir sur les mécanismes de la représentation pour penser la création de l'image d'intellectuels; se rendre compte de l'importance du portrait en tant que genre pour Flávio de Carvalho ; observer comment Murilo Mendes a construit une galerie de lectures sur lui, des images faites par plusieurs artistes; mettre en doute l'autonomie du dessin face à la peinture , en l'observant jusqu'au milieu du XXe siècle ; et souligner la relation établie avec le dessin de l'artiste dans ses oeuvres et par le poète dans sa collection. Cette approche diversifiée se compose de différents visages pour l'analyse et la compréhension d’une perspective importante: la lecture faite par Flávio de Carvalho de Murilo Mendes.