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[en] CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN DATA / [pt] RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS DA PESSOA HUMANAMARIA REGINA PINTO GUIMARAES 28 June 2023 (has links)
[pt] A dissertação analisa o sistema de responsabilidade civil previsto na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD). No cenário das novas tecnologias na Sociedade da Informação, a proteção de dados assume enorme relevância e exige tutela específica, para além da privacidade e da autodeterminação informativa. O objetivo do sistema desenvolvido pela LGPD foi o de estabelecer regras e limites para determinar como os dados pessoais devem ser tratados a fim de prevenir e evitar ocorrências de danos. Com o objetivo da prevenção, além do ressarcimento, a lei não entabulou expressamente a natureza da responsabilidade civil dos agentes de tratamento de dados pessoais, se subjetiva ou objetiva. Pretendeu-se neste trabalho responder à seguinte questão: de que modo está articulada a dinâmica da responsabilidade civil na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais? A hipótese deste estudo considera que compreender a normativa atinente à responsabilidade civil na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais não passa, necessariamente, pela escolha entre as espécies tradicionais de responsabilidade civil, se subjetiva ou objetiva. Considerou, ao contrário, que o legislador da LGPD criou um sistema novo de responsabilização, de tipo preventivo-precautório, com vistas a assegurar de modo primordial a garantia da privacidade dos dados pessoais, o que nem mesmo poderia se realizar plenamente no tradicional perfil do ressarcimento do dano. Assumiu, portanto, importância fundamental a função preventiva da responsabilidade civil no sentido de que os danos devem ser evitados, de modo a cumprir o objetivo constitucional de solidariedade social e concretizar os valores existenciais. Esta análise tem caráter eminentemente compreensivo com enfoque qualitativo, tendo em vista que parte da interpretação constitucionalizada da responsabilidade civil ante a atualização de seu fundamento como instituto essencial de proteção e promoção dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana. / [en] The dissertation analyzes the system of civil liability provided for in the General Law for the Protection of Personal Data (LGPD). In the scenario of new technologies in the Information Society, data protection is of enormous relevance and requires specific protection and privacy and informational self-determination. The object of the system developed by the LGPD was to determine rules and limits to determine how personal data should be treated to prevent and prevent damage. With the objective of prevention, in addition to reimbursement, the law has not expressly implied the nature of the civil liability of agents of personal data processing, whether subjective or objective. This paper aims to answer the following question: how are the dynamics of civil liability articulated in the General Law for the Protection of Personal Data? The hypothesis of this study considers that understanding the norms related to civil liability in the General Law on the Protection of Personal Data does not necessarily pass through the choice between traditional types of civil liability, whether subjective or objective. It considered, on the contrary, that the LGPD legislature created a new system of accountability, of a preventive-precautionary type, intending to guarantee the privacy of personal data, which could not even be fully realized in the traditional profile of compensation for damage. The preventive function of civil liability has assumed fundamental importance in that damages must be avoided to meet the constitutional objective of social solidarity and achieve existential values. This analysis has an eminently comprehensive character with a qualitative focus, considering that part of the constitutionalized interpretation of civil liability before updating its foundation as an essential instance for the protection and promotion of the fundamental rights of the human person.
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När hjälp och stöd blir till bojor och hinder : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares arbete med att återintegrera våldsutsatta kvinnor med skyddade personuppgifter i samhället.Björndahl, Linda, Saxe, Cecilia January 2017 (has links)
In the society of today there is a gender power order where men are parent of women. This superiority tends to permeate and affect institutions and organizations of the society. The responsibility of abused women in Sweden lies with the social services and is controlled by the social services act. Together with the national guidelines and common advice of the social board the idea is for the business to form strategies and actions to provide help and support for abused women. The purpose of our investigation is to see how social workers are working to reintegrate women who live with protected personal data in the society based on the right to be self sufficient and independent. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews were conducted. The empirical data, based on six social secretary experience, evaluated through a thematic analysis and linked to previous research and theoretical perspectives SOC and gender power. The conclusions we have reached are that the work is affected by both experience, way of work, as well as guidelines and limitations in the legislation. The activities offered are helping women in the acute phase but the long termed work have several limitations mainly for protected women. / I dagens samhälle råder en könsmaktsordning där män är överordnade kvinnor. Överordningen tenderar även att genomsyra samhällets institutioner och organisationer. Ansvaret för våldsutsatta kvinnor i Sverige ligger på socialtjänsten och regleras i socialtjänstlagen. Tillsammans med Socialstyrelsens nationella riktlinjer och allmänna råd utformas strategier och insatser för att ge hjälp och stöd till våldsutsatta kvinnor. Syftet med undersökning var att titta på hur socialsekreterare arbetar för att återintegrera kvinnor med skyddade uppgifter i samhället, utifrån rätten att vara självförsörjande och självständig. En kvalitativ studie med semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes. Det empiriska materialet, baserat på sex socialsekreterares erfarenheter, utvärderades genom en tematiskanalys och kopplades till tidigare forskning och de teoretiska perspektiven KASAM och könsmaktsordningen. Våra slutsatser är att socialsekreterarnas arbete påverkas av såväl erfarenhet, arbetsformer, riktlinjer samt begränsningar i lagstiftningen. Erbjudna insatser hjälper de våldsutsatta kvinnorna i den akuta fasen men i det långsiktiga arbetet återfinns åtskilliga begränsningar främst för skyddade kvinnor.
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När hjälp och stöd blir till bojor och hinder : En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares arbete med att återintegrera våldsutsatta kvinnor med skyddade personuppgifter i samhället.Björndahl, Linda, Saxe, Cecilia January 2017 (has links)
In the society of today there is a gender power order where men are parent of women. This superiority tends to permeate and affect institutions and organizations of the society. The responsibility of abused women in Sweden lies with the social services and is controlled by the social services act. Together with the national guidelines and common advice of the social board the idea is for the business to form strategies and actions to provide help and support for abused women. The purpose of our investigation is to see how social workers are working to reintegrate women who live with protected personal data in the society based on the right to be self sufficient and independent. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews were conducted. The empirical data, based on six social secretary experience, evaluated through a thematic analysis and linked to previous research and theoretical perspectives SOC and gender power. The conclusions we have reached are that the work is affected by both experience, way of work, as well as guidelines and limitations in the legislation. The activities offered are helping women in the acute phase but the long termed work have several limitations mainly for protected women. / I dagens samhälle råder en könsmaktsordning där män är överordnade kvinnor. Överordningen tenderar även att genomsyra samhällets institutioner och organisationer. Ansvaret för våldsutsatta kvinnor i Sverige ligger på socialtjänsten och regleras i socialtjänstlagen. Tillsammans med Socialstyrelsens nationella riktlinjer och allmänna råd utformas strategier och insatser för att ge hjälp och stöd till våldsutsatta kvinnor. Syftet med undersökning var att titta på hur socialsekreterare arbetar för att återintegrera kvinnor med skyddade uppgifter i samhället, utifrån rätten att vara självförsörjande och självständig. En kvalitativ studie med semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes. Det empiriska materialet, baserat på sex socialsekreterares erfarenheter, utvärderades genom en tematiskanalys och kopplades till tidigare forskning och de teoretiska perspektiven KASAM och könsmaktsordningen. Våra slutsatser är att socialsekreterarnas arbete påverkas av såväl erfarenhet, arbetsformer, riktlinjer samt begränsningar i lagstiftningen. Erbjudna insatser hjälper de våldsutsatta kvinnorna i den akuta fasen men i det långsiktiga arbetet återfinns åtskilliga begränsningar främst för skyddade kvinnor.
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Ochrana osobních údajů v kontextu datového skladu / Protection of personal data in the context of a data warehouseTůma, David January 2017 (has links)
Diploma thesis deals with problematics of protection of personal data in Czech republic with link to legislation of European Union. The main subject of the thesis is detailed analysis of current legal standards and identifying the requirements resulting from the changes adopted. The found changes are practically judged from the data warehouse perspective and for each of them is presented a practical solution.
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Porovnání úpravy ochrany osobních údajů dle zákona č.101/2000 Sb. a GDPR / Comparison of the protection of personal data protection pursuant to Act No.101/2000 Coll. and GDPRJankrlová, Šárka January 2019 (has links)
Comparison of the protection of personal data protection pursuant to Act No. 101/2000 Coll. and GDPR Abstract The diploma thesis deals with two legal regulations that are connected in time. Both these legislation issue of personal data protection. The first piece of legislation is Act No. 101/2000 Coll., On the protection of personal data (hereinafter the Act), which was the implementation of Directive 95/46 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals personal data and the free movement of such data. The second piece of legislation discussed is Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data and repealing Directive 95/46 / EC ). The thesis is divided into thirteen chapters. First, it contains a brief historical development of the area of personal data protection worldwide and in the Czech Republic. In chapters 2 - 12, it gradually describes the institutes regulated by the law and the same intitutes regulated by the general regulation and compares in what the current legislation differs from the old regulation, or in what it remains the same. It also analyzes whether the specific changes...
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[pt] DIREITO À EXPLICAÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NAS DECISÕES POR ALGORITMOS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL / [en] RIGHT TO AN EXPLANATION AND DATA PROTECTION IN DECISIONS BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHMSISABELLA ZALCBERG FRAJHOF 26 October 2022 (has links)
[pt] Em um mundo mediado por algoritmos, em que espaços de tomada de decisão
antes destinados a humanos passam a ser dominados por estes artefatos, surge uma
demanda para que estas decisões algorítmicas sejam explicáveis. Este desafio ganha
uma camada de complexidade quando há o uso de técnicas de inteligência artificial, em
especial, a aplicação de modelos de aprendizado de máquina, diante da opacidade e
inescrutabilidade do modo de funcionamento e dos resultados gerados de alguns tipos
destes algoritmos. Neste sentido, esta tese tem início com a apresentação do conceito e
dos desafios da inteligência artificial e do aprendizado de máquina para o Direito,
particularmente para direitos fundamentais (i.e. proteção de dados pessoais,
privacidade, liberdade, autonomia e igualdade). Em seguida, é compartilhada a
discussão envolvendo o direito à explicação quando do seu surgimento, e como a sua
previsão na LGPD poderá ser interpretada à luz dos aprendizados e interpretações já
colhidos no âmbito do GDPR. Ainda, serão analisados como os principais desafios para
os direitos fundamentais que são colocados por tais algoritmos de tomada de decisão
podem ser resumidos sob os princípios de transparência, prestação de contas e
responsabilização e justiça/igualdade. É proposta uma abordagem multifacetada e
multidisciplinar, a ser aplicada em diferentes momentos, para assegurar a observância
de tais princípios no desenvolvimento e uso de algoritmos de tomada de decisão de
aprendizado de máquina. Por fim, propõe-se que a garantia de um direito à explicação,
atualmente inserido em uma discussão mais ampla de prestação de contas e
responsabilização, deve atender a uma perspectiva de mérito e de procedimento. São
identificados os diferentes tipos de conteúdos que têm sido mapeados como passíveis
de serem exigidos a título de explicação, e os valores e direitos que um direito à
explicação visa proteger, demonstrado, ao final, a importância de que este conteúdo
possa estar sujeito a algum tipo de escrutínio público. / [en] In a world mediated by algorithms, in which decision-making spaces previously
destined for humans are now dominated by these artifacts, urges a demand for these
algorithmic decisions to be explainable. This challenge gains a layer of complexity
when artificial intelligence techniques are used, in particular, the application of
machine learning models, given the opacity and inscrutability of the operating mode
and the results generated by some types of these algorithms. In this sense, this thesis
begins with the presentation of the concept and challenges of artificial intelligence and
machine learning for the area of Law, particularly for fundamental rights (i.e. data
protection, privacy, freedom, autonomy and equality). Then, the discussion involving
the arise of a right to explanation is presented, and how its provision in the LGPD can
be interpreted in the light of the lessons learned and interpretations already gathered
under the GDPR. Furthermore, it will be analyzed how the main challenges for
fundamental rights that are posed by such decision-making algorithms can be
summarized under the principles of transparency, accountability and justice/equality.
A multifaceted and multidisciplinary approach is proposed, to be applied at different
moments in time, to ensure that such principles are incorporated during the
development and use of machine learning decision-making algorithms. Finally, this
thesis proposed that guaranteeing a right to explanation, which is currently allocated in
a broader discussion involving accountability, must take into account a perspective of
merit and procedure. The different types of content that have been mapped as likely to
be required as an explanation are identified, as well as the values and rights that a right
to explanation aims to protect, demonstrating, finally, the importance that such content
be subject to public scrutiny.
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Myndighetsrepresentant eller privatperson? : En kvalitativ studie om förebyggande åtgärder mot klientrelaterat våld med särskilt fokus på skydd för personuppgifter / An authority representative or an individual? : A qualitative study of measures to prevent client related violence with a specific focus on protection of personal data.Hall Jansson, Ida, Wiklund, Rebecka January 2022 (has links)
The aim of this qualitative interview study is to describe and analyze social workers experiences of the measures to prevent client related violence in the Swedish child welfare with focus on protection of personal data as a specific preventive measure of client related violence. Data from six social workers was analyzed by means of a thematic analysis: The research show that the social workers experienced occurrence of client related violence in the Swedish child welfare is low due to defaulted definition, tolerance, and normalization of client related violence in the organizational culture. The measures to prevent client related violence is based on governmental routines and guidelines as well as the social workers' own knowledge about and ability to manage violence. An overall conclusion of the study is that social workers find their name as a central part of their profession. As a result of this, the study shows that the specific preventive measure protection of personal data is problematic partly due to the risk to impede the relationship with clients’ and partly due to the risk of disregarding clients’ right to legal certainty. Consequently, there is a need for other preventive measures.
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[pt] O CONSENTIMENTO DO TITULAR DE DADOS NAS RELAÇÕES ON-LINE: PARÂMETROS PARA A VALIDADE E O EXERCÍCIO DO CONTROLE INFORMACIONAL / [en] THE CONSENT OF THE DATA SUBJECT IN ONLINE RELATIONS: PARAMETERS FOR VALIDITY AND EXERCISE OF INFORMATIONAL CONTROLPEDRO TEIXEIRA GUEIROS 05 June 2023 (has links)
[pt] É possível falar em uma autogestão plena sobre os próprios dados na internet?
Esta pergunta, norteadora da presente dissertação, orienta o propósito deste estudo,
que tem por objetivo verificar se, em termos práticos, os titulares de dados detêm
efetivo controle quanto ao uso de suas informações pessoais no ciberespaço. Sob a
análise de diferentes arranjos entre relações on-line e dos respectivos meios de
ingerência disponibilizados ao titular, busca-se traçar parâmetros condizentes ao
autogoverno sobre os dados, em atenção aos pressupostos do direito à
autodeterminação informativa, basilar à sistemática de proteção de dados pessoais.
De modo a identificar essas circunstâncias fáticas, a pesquisa traz como enfoque a
contextualização do consentimento, enquanto possível hipótese legal capaz de
autorizar o tratamento de dados. Acredita-se que uma maior compreensão quanto a
formas devidas de controle informacional exercido pelos titulares será determinante
à construção de relações de tratamento mais íntegras e confiáveis na internet. / [en] Is it possible to say that there is a full self-management of one s own data on
the internet? This question, which guides this present dissertation, guides the
purpose of this study, which aims to verify whether, in practical terms, data subjects
have effective control over the use of their personal information in cyberspace.
Under the analysis of different arrangements between online relations and their
respective means of interference made available to the data subject, an attempt is
made to outline parameters consistent with self-government over data, considering
the assumptions of the right to informational self-determination, basic to the
personal data protection system. In order to identify these factual circumstances,
the research focuses on the contextualization of consent, as a possible legal
hypothesis capable of authorizing data processing. It is believed that a greater
understanding of the proper forms of informational control exercised by data
subjects will be crucial to the construction of a more complete and reliable
processing relations on the internet.
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[pt] DESINFORMAÇÃO E REGULAÇÃO DA PUBLICIDADE PERSONALIZADA / [en] DISINFORMATION AND REGULATION OF PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISINGCARLOS EDUARDO FERREIRA DE SOUZA 20 September 2023 (has links)
[pt] O presente trabalho pretende analisar como a desinformação é monetizada
no ambiente virtual e compreender aspectos regulatórios estruturais e concretos
para reduzir os efeitos nocivos desta prática. Assim, será demostrado o conceito
de desinformação e de publicidade personalizada, além da relação que possuem
entre si. Em virtude dos diversos benefícios gerados por este tipo de publicidade
e dos riscos para a liberdade de expressão que podem advir da regulação focada
em conteúdo, são apresentadas soluções centradas na arquitetura da plataforma
e na proteção de dados pessoais. Como proposta, se apresenta uma regulação
multiparticipativa, com amplitude de instrumentos e com a mescla de conceitos
mais precisos e mais vagos, buscando segurança jurídica sem descuidar da
necessária elasticidade diante da dinâmica que envolve novas tecnologias. Por
fim, são apresentadas medidas concretas voltadas para (i) transparência e
empoderamento do usuário; (ii) transparência e controle para o anunciante; (iii)
accountability e dados pessoais. / [en] The present work intends to analyze how disinformation is monetized on the
virtual environment and comprehend the concrete and structural regulatory
aspects to reduce the damaging effects of said practice. Thus, the concept of
disinformation and programmatic advertising will be shown, as well as the link
between them. By virtue of many benefits gerated by this kind of advertising and
the risks to the freedom of speech that can come from regulation focussed on
contente, solutions based on the the architecture of the plataform and personal
data privice protection are presented. As a proposal, a multi-stakeholder regulation
is presented with te amplitude of mechanisms and with the mix of the most
accurate and vague concepts looking for legal security without neglecting the
elasticity there is required in view of the dynamics that involves new thecnologies.
Finally, concrete measures designed for (ii) transparency andu ser empowerment
are presented; (ii) transparency and control for the advertiser; (iii) accountability
and personal data.
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Inovace procesů zpracování osobních údajů u státní organizace / Innovation Processes Personal Data for the State OrganizationCahová, Veronika January 2009 (has links)
Master's thesis "Innovation processes personal data for the state organization," deals with the protection of personal data for processing, both in paper, as well as electronic form. The main topic is security policy, the assessment of security risks resulting proposals for the introduction of innovative processes aimed to prevent possible leakage and misuse of personal data.
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