Trots allt jämställdhetsarbete i dagens samhälle innehar män fortfarande en större andel chefspositioner än kvinnor. Det finns många teorier som försöker förklara varför det förhåller sig så. Syftet med denna uppsats är att förklara eventuella skillnader i rekryterares attityder till kvinnors och mäns förutsättningar att nå chefspositioner inom dagligvaruhandeln. Vi har genomfört intervjuer med rekryteringsansvariga i tre dagligvarubutiker i Skåne. Resultaten från dessa har sedan jämförts med befintliga teorier och tidigare undersökningar i ämnet chefsrekrytering. Vi har kommit fram till att det finns hinder för kvinnor att nå chefspositioner i de organisationer vi undersökt. Dessa hinder verkar främst ligga i rekryterarnas attityder. Vi har funnit faktorer som verkar missgynnande för jämställdheten, men också sådant som verkar gynnande. / Even though the society of today promotes gender equality, men still hold a greater proportion of managerial positions than women do. There are many theories aiming to explain why things are this way. The purpose of this paper is to explain potential differences in recruiters’ attitudes towards the conditions of men and women reaching managerial positions in food stores. We have interviewed the recruitment managers in three food stores in southern Sweden. We then compared the results from the interviews with existing theories and previous studies in the subject. We found that barriers to women reaching managerial positions in the organizations exist. These barriers appear to be found in the attitudes of the recruiters. We have found things that appear to disadvantage gender equality, but also things that seem favourable.

The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to examine the different ways thatFamiljehemscentrum use to increase the number of families that show interest in takingcare of foster children. This thesis will examine which families are targeted by Familjehemscentrums present communication, which families they should target in thefuture and also the best way to do that. In order to answer these questions a number of interviews were conducted. The first interview was a group interview with three social workers that all work at Familjehemscentrum. Three more individual interviews were conducted with representatives from foster families to investigate how they were recruitedand what they think about being a foster family. The study is based upon relationship management and different communication models identified in the Excellence-study. The results of the interviews showed that Familjehemscentrums communication is directed at heterosexual, non-religious, Swedish born families that live outside of the city. If they widen their target group to include homosexual, religious and non-Swedish born families they would have more families to pick from when deciding who should take care of a foster child. The social workers explained that they would like to see more young families become foster families. The conclusion of this thesis is that Familjehemscentrum can target these young families, along with other types of families, by using social media in a greater extent and also by using the present foster families as a type of ambassadors.

Pastaruoju metu personalo paieška ir atranka yra neatsiejama įmonės vadovo darbo dalis. Prireikus naujų darbuotojų nemažai organizacijų jų ieškosi pačios arba naudojasi specialių agentūrų paslaugomis. Iš esmės, tai klausimas apie tris svarbiausius darbdavių dalykus: kaip pritraukti į laisvą darbo vietą tinkančius kandidatus, kaip susirinkti apie juos tokią informaciją, kuri leistų išsiaiškinti geriausią kandidatą ir kaip tinkamai motyvuoti darbuotoją, kad šis liktų jūsų organizacijoje lojalus. Tyrimo objektas yra personalo lojalumas švietimo organizacijoje. Tyrimo tikslas – ištirti lojalaus personalo švietimo organizacijose ugdymo galimybes optimizuojant verbavimo ir atrankos procesus. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Pagrįsti darbuotojo lojalumo ugdymo veiksnius organizacijoje. 2. Išnagrinėti personalo verbavimo ir atrankos procesus. 3. Atlikti darbuotojų lojalumo anketinę apklausą. 4. Parengti rekomendacijas lojalaus personalo ugdymo tobulinimui švietimo organizacijose, optimizuojant verbavimo ir atrankos procesus. Tyrimo metodai: 1. Mokslinės literatūros analizė taikyta siekiant apibrėžti lojalaus personalo sampratą, lojalumo ugdymą ir palaikymo veiksnius. 2. Anketinė apklausa naudojant uždaro tipo klausimyną. 3. Statistinė duomenų analizė. Tyrimo imtis. Tyrimui buvo pasirinktos penkios Panevėžio bendrojo lavinimo mokyklos patogiosios atrankos būdų. Iš viso tyrime dalyvavo 109 pedagogai. / Lately, searching and selection of personnel have become an inseparable part of manager’s work. As the need arises for new employees, quite many organizations either organize the searching themselves or use the services of special agencies. Essentially, this issue deals with the three key subjects for employers: how to attract suitable candidates to the vacancies, how to collect the information enabling to choose the best candidate and how to motivate the employees suitably to build their loyalty to your organization. Object of the research is the personnel loyalty in education organization. Purpose of the research is to examine the opportunities for the development of loyal personnel in education organizations by optimizing the recruitment and selection processes. Tasks of the research: 1. To substantiate the employee loyalty development factors in an organization. 2. To examine the personnel recruitment and selection processes. 3. To perform a questionnaire survey on employee loyalty. 4. To prepare the recommendations for the improvement of loyal personnel development in education organizations by optimizing the recruitment and selection processes. Methods of the research: 1. Scientific literature analysis was applied to define the conception of loyal personnel, loyalty development and supporting factors. 2. Questionnaire survey with closed type questions. 3. Statistical data analysis. Sample of the research. Five comprehensive schools of Panevėžys were chosen by way of... [to full text]

Darbas sudarytas iš trijų dalių. Pirmoje dalyje analizuojama Lietuvos ir užsienio mokslininkų suformuluota organizacijos aprūpinimo darbuotojais veiklų samprata, turinys, metodai, subjektai bei veiksniai, įtakojantys šias veiklas. Antrojoje dalyje pateikiami ir analizuojami tyrimo metu surinkti duomenys apie gamybinėje įmonėje atliekamas aprūpinimo darbuotojais veiklas. Analizė leido padaryti išvadą, kad įmonėje atliekamos aprūpinimo darbuotojais veiklos turi trūkumų. Todėl trečioje dalyje yra pateikiami projektiniai pasiūlymai, kaip gerinti aprūpinimo darbuotojais veiklas nagrinėjamoje įmonėje. Personalo planavimą siūloma atlikti pagal „Soft planning“ modelį. Atliekant personalo verbavimą si��loma darbo skelbimą paversti verbavimo reklama, didesnį dėmesį skirti intensyvesniam bendradarbiavimui su mokslo įstaigomis, numatyti ir įvertinti „galvų medžioklės“ verbavimo metodo panaudojimą. Atliekant personalo atranką, pateikiami pasiūlymai kaip paruošti ir pravesti rezultatyvų interviu su atrinktais kandidatais, kaip pasirinkti labiausiai įmonės poreikius atitinkantį kandidatą. / This diploma paper consists of three parts. The conception of employee staffing, it‘s purport, methods and subjects from scientists point are analyzing in the first part. In the second part is analyzing employee staffing performance in industrial company. Analysis pointed up that employee staffing in industrial company is not well done and has some limitations. And in the third part is offered how the industrial company personnel department can improve employee staffing activities. Employee planning is offering to be done by „Soft planning“ model. For recruitment is offering the announcement of work transform into recruitment advertisement, to use “head counting” method, also to make better collaboration with the universities and other scholastic institutions, which helps to bring the best applicants to the organization. And for the employee selection performance is offering how to make and perform useful interview, also how to choose most suitable applicant of all.

French Polynesia relies solely on the collection of wild Pinctada margaritifera spat for pearl oyster culture. This was developed to help protect the wild populations from overexploitation, but it is feared that massive spat collection could lead to erosion of genetic diversity both in farmed and wild stocks. Wild and farmed collections of P. margaritifera from four atolls in French Polynesia were genotyped at eight microsatellite loci to determine whether there was a loss of genetic diversity from the wild to adjacent farmed aggregations. The average allelic richness for wild samples was not significantly different from that seen for farmed samples, but there was a significant effect of atoll and locus. Pair-wise genetic differentiation (FST) was not significant between adjacent wild and farmed collections or across atolls. Overall there was no evidence for a loss of genetic variability in farmed oysters. Both farmed and wild individuals analyzed here were adults and could have originated from multiple spawning events in time and space. This could have masked genetic processes linked to recruitment happening at a finer scale. P. margaritifera demonstrates high recruitment variability, but the number of parents contributing to a successful cohort of juveniles recruited on collectors is unknown. Low effective number of breeders and variable recruitment are assumed to be responsible for the genetic patchiness that has been observed at a small spatial scale for this species and this could lead to a loss of genetic diversity in both the farmed and wild stocks. The genetic diversity and family make-up of three groups of 1.5 year old oysters were assessed using 13 microsatellite markers. These individuals were harvested on collectors in three closely located sites of the Takapoto atoll. Higher recruitment density and higher allelic richness was observed in one zone compared to the other two. Significant genetic differentiation was also observed at a small spatial scale. Pair-wise FST estimates between collectors within zone were not significant, but were generally significant across zones. Estimates of effective population size and number of families present for these individuals were larger than expected and suggested that the numbers of parents contributing to the recruits on these collector lines were not limited. Similar results were obtained when assessing monthly cohorts of recruits collected in Takapoto over 5 months with 11 microsatellites. Levels of allelic richness were not significantly different among monthly cohorts, and were comparable to the levels observed in the adult samples above. Small but significant temporal genetic differentiation was observed between the monthly cohorts. Again, there was no evidence for low effective population size or for significant family structuring and it did not appear that a limited number of parents produced these temporal cohorts. Patchy genetic structure was observed, but recruitment on collectors does not seem to be driven by a limited number of successful parents. It does not appear that the current pearl culture practices are negatively impacting the local farmed and wild stocks of P. margaritifera in French Polynesia by reducing their levels of genetic diversity.

Large and small crabgrass are problem turfgrass weeds. Due to increasing cosmetic pesticide bans, assessment of crabgrass recruitment timing and cultural management response is important. This project determined that natural populations emerged later than cool season turfgrass typically establishes. While turf vigour may affect the survival of crabgrass through competition, it does not directly impact crabgrass recruitment. Considering fertilization, chamber experiments confirmed that KNO3 increased fresh seed germination. This effect did not occur with aged seed suggesting that KNO3 affects seed dormancy and not germination per se. Experiments with a model turfgrass system showed similar results where fresh seed recruitment increased with increasing fertilizer rate. Fertilization had no significant effect on recruitment in field trials. Although fresh seed was spread in the fall, recruitment did not occur until spring when seed is considered non-dormant. This suggests that typical home owner fertilization will not have a direct impact on crabgrass recruitment.

L’objectif de ce mémoire est double. D’une part, il vise à proposer un cadre d’analyse novateur permettant d’étendre le modèle du marketing politique, traditionnellement limité au cas des partis politiques, en l’appliquant aux stratégies de recrutement (en amont) et de lobbying (en aval) des groupes d’intérêt. D’autre part, il a pour but de donner un nouveau souffle à l’étude des groupes d’intérêt en tant que sous-champ de la science politique en situant leur action dans une perspective dynamique et stratégique. De façon plus spécifique, cette recherche vise à évaluer, à l’aide de deux hypothèses, le degré de déploiement global de l’approche marketing chez les groupes d’intérêt au Québec et à comparer son niveau de pénétration spécifique au sein des différentes organisations. La première hypothèse avance que le degré de déploiement global du marketing politique auprès des groupes d’intérêt québécois s’avère relativement faible en raison d’un certain nombre de facteurs contextuels qui ont historiquement limité son intégration au sein de leurs stratégies de recrutement et de lobbying. La seconde hypothèse affirme pour sa part que le niveau de pénétration spécifique de l’approche marketing est limité à certaines organisations et varie en fonction de certains facteurs qui peuvent s’avérer contradictoires. Les données recueillies lors d’entrevues menées auprès de douze des principaux groupes d’intérêt actifs à l’échelle du Québec tendent à confirmer les deux hypothèses. / The goal of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, it aims to offer an innovative analytical framework for extending the model of political marketing, traditionally limited to the case of political parties, by applying it to the recruitment (upstream) ad lobbying (downstream) strategies of interest groups. On the other hand, it aims to give new impetus to the study of interest groups as a subfield of political science by placing their actions in a dynamic and strategic perspective. In more specific terms, this research aims to assess, with two hypotheses, the overall level of deployment of the marketing approach among interest groups in Quebec and compare its specific level of penetration within the various organizations. The first hypothesis argues that the degree of penetration of global marketing policy with interest groups in Quebec is relatively low due to a number of contextual factors that have historically limited its integration within their recruitment strategies and lobbying. The second hypothesis assumes for his part that the level of deployment of specific marketing approach is limited to certain organizations and varies depending on certain factors which may be contradictory. The data gathered during interviews with twelve key interest groups active throughout the Quebec tend to confirm the two hypotheses. / Fonds québécois de recherche sur la société et la culture

Atranka į valstybės tarnybą įtakoja viešojo sektoriaus žmogiškųjų išteklių kokybę. Ji yra griežto teisinio reglamentavimo objektas, todėl bet kokios problemos ir tobulinimo perspektyvos susiję su teisinio reglamentavimo turinio pokyčių poreikiu. Darbo tikslas – išnagrinėti esamą atrankos į valstybės tarnybą teisinį reglamentavimą - įvardinti esmines problemas bei galimas tobulinimo kryptis. Pasitelkiant mokslininkų požiūrį į atranką viešajame sektoriuje nagrinėtas atrankos teisinio reglamentavimo turinys, išskirtos probleminės sritys, įžvelgtos galimo tobulinimo perspektyvos. / Selection of the civil service affect human resource quality of the public sector. It is subject to strict legal regulation, so any problems and improvement prospects related to changes in the legal regulation content. The aim - to reveal legal regulation characteristics of the selection in the civil service - . Through scientific approach of the selection in a public sector, legal regulation content is analyzed considering the problem areas and the prospects of potential improvements.

Darbe tiriama esama situacija Krašto apsaugos sistemos karininkų karjeros planavimo ir valdymo srityje. Siekiant nustatyti ar Krašto apsaugos sistemoje karininkams yra sudaromos sąlygos atskleisti ir efektyviai panaudoti bei plėtoti savo potencialą, tyrimas atliktas dviem etapais. Pirmame etape panaudojant dokumentų turinio analizės metodą, atliktas Krašto apsaugos ministerijos ir Lietuvos kariuomenės teisės aktų, reglamentuojančių krašto apsaugos sistemos personalo veiklą dokumentų turinio tyrimas. Tyrimo metu gauti duomenys dalinai patvirtino iškeltą hipotezę. Siekiant patvirtinti preliminarias išvadas bei gauti išsamesnės informacijos, antrame tyrimo etape panaudotas apklausos tyrimo metodas. Anketinė apklausa atlikta viename didžiausių Lietuvos kariuomenės padalinių – Lietuvos kariuomenės Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio Gedimino štabo batalione. Gauti duomenys dalinai patvirtino iškeltą hipotezę bei pirmo etapo išvadas. Tyrimo metu nustatytos karininkų karjeros planavimo ir valdymo problemos bei pateikti siūlymai, kaip būtų galima jas išspręsti, norint padidinti karininkų karjeros planavimo ir valdymo efektyvumą. / The present paper investigates current situation of officer career planning and management in the National Defence System. A two-step study has been performed to investigate if military officers in the National Defence System are able to reveal and effectively employ and develop their potential. The first step of the study included the analysis of documentation of the National Defence Ministry and Armed Forces of Lithuania which regulate personnel management in the National Defence System. The data collected from the study partially corroborated the hypothesis. To validate the preliminary conclusions and obtain more detailed information a method of survey was used in the second step of the study. The survey was carried out in one of the largest units of Lithuanian Armed Forces, i. e. Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas Headquarters Battalion. The data collected have partially validated the hypothesis and first-step conclusions. The study has revealed the problems of officer career planning and management and gives suggestions how to solve them in order to increase the efficiency of the officer career planning and management.

Ur ett internationellt perspektiv anses Sverige vara ett jämställt land. Trots detta finnsen utpräglad könssegregering på arbetsmarknaden som ett resultat av traditionellaföreställningar om vad som är kvinnliga och manliga yrken. Träindustrin harhistoriskt sett varit en mansdominerad bransch och det är fortfarande svårt för kvinnoratt få anställning inom den branschen. Vid rekrytering av personal finns möjligheterför företag att förändra den demografiska strukturen hos arbetsstyrkan.Med denna bakgrund ämnade denna studie att undersöka rekryteringsprocessen ur ettjämställdhetsperspektiv på ett utvalt företag inom träindustrin. Företaget har delat insina anställda under två yrkeskategorier, tjänstemän och kollektivpersonal.Underrepresentationen av kvinnor är mest märkbar bland kollektivpersonal och därförstuderades skillnader i hur rekryteringsprocessen ser ut mellan yrkeskategorierna.Studiens resultat visade att jämställdhetsperspektivet inte beaktas i samtliga momentav rekryteringsprocessen. Resultatet visade också skillnader i rekryteringsprocessenmellan de olika yrkeskategorierna. Vår slutsats blev således att företagetsrekryteringsprocess kan utgöra hinder för kvinnor att få anställning. / Sweden is considered to be an egalitarian country. Despite this there is a pronouncedgender segregation in the labor market. Traditional notions of what constitutes asmale and female occupations are still factors that influence the labor market. Thetimber industry has historically been a male-dominated industry. It is still difficult forwomen to obtain employment in that industry. When recruiting staff, a company hasthe opportunity to alter the demographic segementation of the workforce.Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the recruitment process on a selectedcompany in the timber industry from a gender perspective. The company has dividedits employees under two categories, civil servants and collectiv employees. Since theunder-representation of women is most noticeable among the collectiv employees, thestudy focuses on the differences in how the recruitment process looks between thesediffrerent categories. The study showed that a gender perspective is not taken intoaccount in all parts of the recruitment process. The results also showed differences inthe recruitment process between the different occupational categories. Our conclusionwas therefore that the company's recruitment process may hinder women to obtainemployment.