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<p>1 juli 2007 upphörde tillståndsplikten att gälla i Sverige och allmännyttiga bostadsföretag undslapp att ansöka om tillåtelse hos Länsstyrelsen för försäljning av företagets fastigheter. I spåren av detta öppnades möjligheten för företagen att i större utsträckning planera sitt fastighetsbestånd, och därmed även företagets och kommunens ekonomi. Syftet med vår studie är att beskriva allmännyttiga bostadsföretags ekonomiska planering av sitt fastighetsbestånd, förklara huruvida upphävandet av tillståndsplikten har påverkat planering och motiv för försäljning. Dessutom vill vi belysa allmännyttans tankar kring den nya lagstiftningen som är på gång genom att arbeta utifrån frågeställningen nedan:</p><p>Hur planerar allmännyttiga bostadsföretag sitt fastighetsbestånd, hur har borttagandet av tillståndsplikten påverkat och hur kommer den nya lagen som ska ersätta allbolagen påverka allmännyttan och dess planering?</p><p>För vår studie har vi valt en kvalitativ ansats och genomfört intervjuer med tio olika allmännyttiga bostadsföretag i olika län i Sverige. Vi har samlat teori inom ämnena allmännyttan, tillståndsplikten och om den nya lagen som ligger som förslag hos riksdagen, Prop. 2009/10:185, och ska eventuellt börja gälla 1 januari 2011. Dessutom har vi tittat på teorier angående olika företagsekonomiska modeller och strategier som används för optimal fastighetsplanering. Vid sammanställningen av vår studie ser vi att företagens användning av strategier skiljer sig i stor omfattning. MKB Fastighets AB hyser största omsorg över sitt bestånd genom att planera och analysera, medan några av de andra intervjuade företagen i större utsträckning styrs av influenser på dagens marknad. Företagen är dock överens om att tillståndsplikten inte har påverkat dem nämnvärt och vid intervjutillfällena upplever vi en genomgående positiv förväntan på det nya lagförslaget, och vad som kanske blir början på allmännyttans väg mot affärsmässighet.</p>

1 juli 2007 upphörde tillståndsplikten att gälla i Sverige och allmännyttiga bostadsföretag undslapp att ansöka om tillåtelse hos Länsstyrelsen för försäljning av företagets fastigheter. I spåren av detta öppnades möjligheten för företagen att i större utsträckning planera sitt fastighetsbestånd, och därmed även företagets och kommunens ekonomi. Syftet med vår studie är att beskriva allmännyttiga bostadsföretags ekonomiska planering av sitt fastighetsbestånd, förklara huruvida upphävandet av tillståndsplikten har påverkat planering och motiv för försäljning. Dessutom vill vi belysa allmännyttans tankar kring den nya lagstiftningen som är på gång genom att arbeta utifrån frågeställningen nedan: Hur planerar allmännyttiga bostadsföretag sitt fastighetsbestånd, hur har borttagandet av tillståndsplikten påverkat och hur kommer den nya lagen som ska ersätta allbolagen påverka allmännyttan och dess planering? För vår studie har vi valt en kvalitativ ansats och genomfört intervjuer med tio olika allmännyttiga bostadsföretag i olika län i Sverige. Vi har samlat teori inom ämnena allmännyttan, tillståndsplikten och om den nya lagen som ligger som förslag hos riksdagen, Prop. 2009/10:185, och ska eventuellt börja gälla 1 januari 2011. Dessutom har vi tittat på teorier angående olika företagsekonomiska modeller och strategier som används för optimal fastighetsplanering. Vid sammanställningen av vår studie ser vi att företagens användning av strategier skiljer sig i stor omfattning. MKB Fastighets AB hyser största omsorg över sitt bestånd genom att planera och analysera, medan några av de andra intervjuade företagen i större utsträckning styrs av influenser på dagens marknad. Företagen är dock överens om att tillståndsplikten inte har påverkat dem nämnvärt och vid intervjutillfällena upplever vi en genomgående positiv förväntan på det nya lagförslaget, och vad som kanske blir början på allmännyttans väg mot affärsmässighet.

Thesis (M.A.)--Hong Kong Baptist University, 2005. / Dissertation submitted to the School of Communication. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-53).

Twice a year, NAI Svefa publishes a report containing statistics on Sweden's real estate market.The report shows that commercial real estate on average has a clearly higher rate of returncompared to residential real estate. Risk and return have a close relationship where investorswho take a higher risk also expect a higher return. This indicates that commercial properties aremore risky to hold compared to residential properties. This paper examines the risks that cancause the difference in the yield requirement between the two property types. Six risks havebeen selected, three of which count as micro risks and three count as macro risks. The microrisks consist of financial risk, liquidity risk and business risk. The macro risks consist of cyclicalrisk, interest rate risk and political risk.The study is qualitative and includes personal interviews with eight respondents from wellestablishedSwedish real estate companies. Data collection has been done through interviewswhere respondents' responses have been compiled and then compared to each other. Theinterviews show that Swedish real estate companies agree with the reasoning between risk andreturn and that risk assessment is an important part of real estate investments.The study's results show that commercial real estate companies value financial, liquidity andbusiness risk higher than real estate companies focused on residential real estate. Interest raterisk and business risk are similarly assessed in both property types. However, the political riskis valued higher by real estate companies focused on residential real estate. The study showsthat all risks are linked, which makes it difficult to identify an individual risk that individuallycontrols the rate of return. However, after the study's implementation, the cyclical risk appearsto be the risk that has the greatest impact on the difference in the yield requirement between thetwo property types.

Submitted by Martim Gross (martimgr@gmail.com) on 2012-03-09T00:20:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Investimento de Longo Prazo no Mercado Imobiliário Brasileiro.pdf: 457861 bytes, checksum: f147df0dfac47283b25696bcefb5ae01 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Isaura Hannickel (gisele.hannickel@fgv.br) on 2012-03-09T12:09:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Investimento de Longo Prazo no Mercado Imobiliário Brasileiro.pdf: 457861 bytes, checksum: f147df0dfac47283b25696bcefb5ae01 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-03-09T12:55:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Investimento de Longo Prazo no Mercado Imobiliário Brasileiro.pdf: 457861 bytes, checksum: f147df0dfac47283b25696bcefb5ae01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-06 / This work presents the study of an investment portfolio of long-term equity fund, fixed income funds, real estate investment and risk-free rate. To forecast returns were used two distinct models and then estimated the portfolios with different degrees of risk aversion and different times to maturity. This work concludes that the real estate investment should have a sizeable stake in choosing the portfolio - which ranges between 20% and 28% - and estimates that the cost of not using real estate as an asset of the portfolio could be relevant - from 119 bp to 178 bp per year. The models are robust to changes in degrees of risk aversion and the statistical model adopted. / Este trabalho apresenta o estudo de um portfólio de investimento de longo prazo com fundos de renda variável, fundos de renda fixa, imóveis e taxa livre de risco. Para a previsão dos retornos foram utilizados dois modelos distintos e então estimados os portfólios com diferentes graus de aversão a risco e diferentes prazos de maturação. O trabalho conclui que o investimento imobiliário deve ter uma participação considerável na escolha do portfólio - o que varia entre 20% e 28% - e também que o custo de não utilizar o investimento imobiliário como ativo da carteira pode ser relevante – de 119 p.p. a 178 p.p. por ano. Os modelos são robustos a mudanças de grau de aversão a risco e ao modelo estatístico adotado.

Submitted by rafael berger frade (rafaelfrade@gmail.com) on 2015-03-04T20:26:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Rafael Frade Versao Final 1-03-15.pdf: 965218 bytes, checksum: 140a6383d7b724e356ab4d5ba9afc0c2 (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Encaminhado por e-mail. on 2015-03-05T16:18:50Z (GMT) / Submitted by rafael berger frade (rafaelfrade@gmail.com) on 2015-03-05T17:09:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Frade Versao Final.pdf: 986234 bytes, checksum: 34872086ac970b7037d3e4e1c7c9b010 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2015-03-05T18:25:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Frade Versao Final.pdf: 986234 bytes, checksum: 34872086ac970b7037d3e4e1c7c9b010 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-06T12:35:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Frade Versao Final.pdf: 986234 bytes, checksum: 34872086ac970b7037d3e4e1c7c9b010 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-05 / The Real Estate Investment Trusts – FIIs – have been becoming an important alternative investment in Brazil. According to BM&FBovespa data, the daily average trading volumes increased from R$600 thousand in 2000 to R$27 million in 2014. However, after IFIX – FIIs index – reach its highest historical level in January 2013, it had been presenting a negative performance, at the same time that was observed an increase in interest rate curve. This work aims to analyze the impact of change in the interest rate curve to FIIs performance. In a way to avoid the divergence presented in previous works due to the interest rate used for the analyzes, this work adopt the Principal Component Analysis technique, reducing the number of variables to one representing level and other representing inclination. The results indicate that an increase in the level of interest rate curve have a negative impact on FIIs performance, while an increase in inclination also have a negative performance, although not significantly. / Os Fundos de Investimento Imobiliários – FIIs – vem ganhando destaque como alternativas de investimento no Brasil. Segundo dados da BM&FBovespa, a média diária de volume negociado aumentou de R$600 mil em 2009 para R$27 milhões em 2014. No entanto, após o IFIX – Indíce de FIIs - atingir seu maior patamar histórico em Janeiro de 2013, este passou apresentar performance negativa, ao mesmo tempo que se observou um processo de elevação da curva de juros. O presente trabalho visa analisar o impacto de movimentos da curva de juros no desempenho dos FIIs. De forma a limitar as divergências encontradas na literatura internacional quanto à taxa de juros utilizada como proxy para a avaliação, utiliza-se da Análise de Componentes Principais para reduzir o número de variáveis, restringindo-se a uma variável de nível e uma de inclinação. Os resultados indicam que aumento no nível da curva de juros tem um impacto negativo no desempenho dos FIIs, ao passo que aumenta na inclinação também tem impacto negativo, mas não de forma relevante.

O presente trabalho trata de tema extremamente útil, porém ainda pouco trabalhado pela doutrina brasileira. A Lei no 8.668/93, que criou os Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário (FII) no Brasil, foi o primeiro diploma a permitir a securitização e fracionamento da propriedade imobiliária, convertendo-a em valores mobiliários passíveis de negociação no mercado de capitais. Os Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário viabilizaram o acesso de pequenos investidores, incluindo pessoas físicas, ao mercado imobiliário, viabilizando a aplicação em empreendimentos de alto retorno que, entretanto, demandam grandes investimentos. A análise da natureza jurídica do FII se justifica pela importância econômica e social do instituto, mas a esta não se restringe, tendo em vista a riqueza do conteúdo jurídico-normativo que culminou na criação de uma modalidade diferenciada de fundo de investimento, espelhada no modelo norte americano, o Real Estate Investment Trust. O Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário é um exemplo bem sucedido da criatividade legislativa, que através da combinação de institutos alcançou o que consideramos ser a figura no Brasil que mais se assemelha ao trust anglo saxão. A estrutura atribuída ao FII, marcada, em especial, pela propriedade fiduciária e pelo regime de afetação, revestem o Fundo de peculiaridades que reclamam a análise de sua natureza jurídica sob uma perspectiva própria, e diferenciada dos demais fundos de investimento. A investigação acerca da natureza jurídica do FII requer a releitura de conceitos que transitam entre o Direito Civil e o Direito Comercial, tais como de comunhão, condomínio e sociedade, negócio fiduciário, negócio indireto, propriedade, direitos reais e pessoais, patrimônio separado, pessoa jurídica e sujeito de direito, de cujo resultado decorre o reconhecimento do Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário como contrato de sociedade, caracterizado pela perseguição de uma finalidade econômica através de uma organização. O escolha do tema e a metodologia empregada no desenvolvimento deste trabalho tiveram por objetivo não só o aprofundamento da matéria, mas também a inspiração de outros estudos com base na common law, que possam igualmente levar à conclusão a respeito da beleza e eficiência de um sistema legal construído sobre estruturas abertas e mais flexíveis. / The theme of this paperwork is extremely useful, but not so much explored by Brazilian doctrine. The Law 8.668/93, which created in Brazil the Real Estate Investment Funds (Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário FII), was the first statute to allow the securitization and fractionation of real estate, converting it into subject securities traded in the capital market. The Real Estate Investment Funds enabled retail investors, including individuals, to access the real estate market, qualifying them to apply their resources on high-return ventures that, however, require large investments. The analysis of the legal nature of the FII is justified by the economic and social importance of the institute, but is not restricted thereto taken the enriched content of the legal-normative framework that culminated in the creation of a unique model of investment fund, mirrored in the North American Real Estate Investment Trust. The Real Estate Investment Fund is a successful example of legislative creativity that by combining institutes reached what we consider to be the figure in Brazil that most resembles the Anglo Saxon trust. The structure assigned to the FII, marked in particular by the fiduciary property and the rules of affectation, lines the Fund with certain peculiarities that demand the analysis of its legal nature under its own perspective, isolated from the other investment funds. Research on the legal nature of FII requires the reinterpretation of concepts that integrate both the Civil and Commercial Law, such as communion, condominium and company, fiduciary relationship, indirect relationship, property, real rights and personal rights, separated patrimony, legal person and capacity, which result leads to a due recognition of the Real Estate Investment Fund as a corporate agreement, characterized by the pursuit of an economic purpose through an organization. The choice of the theme and the methodology applied for the development of this paperwork aimed not only to deepen the matter, but also to inspire further studies based on the common law that could also lead to the conclusion about the beauty and efficiency of a legal system built on open and more flexible structures.

Submitted by Neusa Fagundes (neusa.fagundes@unioeste.br) on 2018-02-27T12:42:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Leila_Weiss2017.pdf: 950778 bytes, checksum: 2c055e75324fbc6b593a480ded26a958 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-27T12:42:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Leila_Weiss2017.pdf: 950778 bytes, checksum: 2c055e75324fbc6b593a480ded26a958 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-10 / Among the investment options available on the market, there is highlight to the real estate investment funds, which allow small investors to invest in projects previously restricted to large investors and large developers, thus representing an interesting alternative of long-term financing, making it accessible to all investors. However, performance assessment of these funds, which would take into consideration their management, as well as a comparison with for rental real state investment, is an area of study still underexplored, which requires more investigation. Therefore, the overall objective of this study is to identify how management influences the performance of IFIs, compared to direct leaseholds in the period from 2010 to 2016. The theoretical framework contemplates the aspects inherent in the Modern Theory of Portfolio and Agency Theory. The study also includes real estate investments with emphasis on Real Estate Investment Funds, types, advantages, and risks of investment. The methodology used is the hypothetical-deductive, and it is classified, regarding the research problem as, quantitative; as for the objectives, it is exploratory and descriptive and as for the procedures, it is bibliographical and documentary. The results indicate that the performance of the funds is directly linked to the management of these funds, due to the policies adopted by each of the managers. It is also noteworthy that, in comparison to direct investment in real estate, real estate investment funds present higher returns for investors. / Dentre as diversas opções de investimentos existentes no mercado, destacam-se os fundos de investimento imobiliários, que possibilitam ao pequeno investidor o acesso a projetos de investimentos, antes restritos aos grandes investidores e grandes incorporadoras, representando, assim, uma alternativa interessante de financiamento no longo prazo, tornando-se assim acessível a todos os investidores. No entanto, a avaliação de desempenhos destes fundos, que leve em consideração a gestão destes, bem como a comparação com investimentos em imóveis para locação, é uma área pouco explorada no Brasil, exigindo maiores estudos. Assim, este estudo tem por objetivo identificar como a gestão influencia o desempenho dos FIIs se comparados aos imóveis de locação direta no período de 2010 a 2016. O marco teórico contempla os aspectos inerentes à Moderna Teoria do Portfólio e a Teoria da Agência. O estudo contempla ainda os investimentos imobiliários, com destaque para os Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário, tipos, vantagens e riscos de investimento. A metodologia utilizada é a hipotética-dedutiva, e quanto ao problema de pesquisa, quantitativa; quanto aos objetivos, exploratória e descritiva; e quanto aos procedimentos, bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados apontam que o desempenho dos fundos está diretamente ligado à gestão destes, devido às políticas adotadas por cada um dos gestores. Destaca-se, ainda, que, em comparação com o investimento direto em imóveis, os fundos de investimento imobiliário apresentam maiores retornos para os investidores.

This research will focus on the influence of legislation (as indicated in this research) on the investment decision in residential income-producing property. Assumptions, as recorded in the hypothesis of this study, indicate that the legislation had a changing influence on the investment decision in residential income-producing property in comparison to the time period prior to the promulgation of the legislation. The research methodology will be based on a comparative analysis of the current legislation and the proposed Draft Amendment Bill. This analysis will be tested by means of a case study analysis incorporating a phenomenological study based on written data. The problems, sub-problems and hypothesis will be addressed and tested in this research in conjunction with the prescribed research methodology. This research is concluded by means of a synopsis and recommendations.