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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Opposition in the Hellenistic world : non-citizen revolts between 323 and 30 B.C

Martinez Lacy, José Ricardo Francisco January 1988 (has links)
No description available.
2

Infrastructural Imaginaries: Highways and the Sociotechnical Production of Space in Baltimore

Phillips, Amanda Kirsten 07 February 2019 (has links)
The highway, its promise of freedom and mobility, stands as a source of intrigue in American culture. Yet, the asphalt and dashed lines that cut across the country conceal the contentious history that accompanied interstate highway construction. This dissertation examines the social and spatial meanings of interstate highway plans in the United States at different historical and geographic scales. This account begins in the late 1930's and travels through the mid 1940's where I discuss Norman Bel Geddes's 1939 Worlds Fair Exhibit, "Futurama" and Robert Moses's 1944 Baltimore Arterial Report. This analysis demonstrates how each man inscribed social values into proposed developments within geographic space. From here I move to Baltimore where from 1944 until about 1979, countless proposals called for the construction of an arterial highway that would cut into the heart of the city. By drawing from the archival records left by Movement Against Destruction (MAD), Relocation Action Movement (RAM), and other groups in that fought against roadway plans in Baltimore, I explore how activists lived, understood, and challenged the new social arrangements embedded in the proposed highway system. I introduce the term infrastructural imaginaries to account for how the proposal or construction of spatially embedded systems seeks to transform lived material and geographic arrangements. The concept of infrastructural imaginaries expands upon Sheila Jasanoff and San-Hyun Kim's "sociotechnical imaginaries" to address how proposed futures appropriate spatial environments and how people lived, understood, and conceptualize themselves within these emergent spaces. The framework of infrastructural imaginaries utilizes Henri Lefebvre's conceptual triad of spatial practice, representations of space, and representational space to analyze the dynamic interactions between infrastructure planning, lived experience, and articulations of possible futures. To study the infrastructural imaginary, the immaterial form, provides a fertile space from which to isolate places where systems fail to take hold, where alternative understanding emerge, and where new forms social interaction takes place. / Ph. D. / The interstate highway, its promise of freedom and mobility, stands as a source of intrigue in American culture. Yet, the asphalt and dashed lines that cut across the country conceal the contentious history that accompanied interstate highway construction. Following the passage of the 1956 Federal Aid Interstate Highway Act movements called ‘freeway revolts’ began in cities across the United States. These protests resisted the construction of highways in urban areas. Additionally, these social movements called attention to the planning practices that condemned the houses of low income and minority populations, clear-cut park land, and disrupted the urban fabric. This dissertation examines Baltimore’s ‘freeway revolt’ using archival documents left by the many activist groups who participated in attempting to stop the highway. Rather than presenting a comprehensive history of these events, this dissertation pays attention to how social understandings of geographic space contributed to highway plans, organized activism, and the practices of those who lived under the threat of impending infrastructure.
3

Norsk soldatutdanning - relevant i forhold till opprørsbekjempning?

Nilsen, Trond January 2008 (has links)
Utdanningssystemet for soldater til internasjonale operasjoner har blitt vesentlig endret som enfølge av omstruktureringene i Forsvaret. I tillegg har norske styrker det siste året gjennomførtstadig tøffere oppdrag i Afghanistan. Til tross for dette deployeres soldatene tiloperasjonsområdet hovedsakelig med bakgrunn fra den ettårige førstegangstjenesten. Dettestiller store krav til utdanningen.Hensikten med denne oppgaven er derfor å vurdere den norske utdanningsmodellen i forhold tilde krevende operasjonene som gjennomføres av den norske PRTen og QRFen i Afghanistan.Oppgaven er fokusert rundt følgende tre spørsmål: Hva kjennetegner oppørskrig, hvilkeutdanningsmessige prinsipper bør ligge til grunn for utdanningen av regulære styrker for å møteopprørsstyrker og hvordan er den norske hærens utdanningsmodell tilpasset dette?Oppgavens inneholder innledningsvis en beskrivelse av opprørskrig, og utledning av 8utdanningsprinsipper relatert til ytterpunktene i opprørsbekjempning, voldsmakts- ogtillitsoperasjoner, jfr. spørsmål 1 og 2. Utdanningsplanen for PRTen og QRFen er deretterdiskutert opp mot utdanningsprinsippene, samt at det er utledet tre prinsipper som danner enutdanningsmessig grunnplattform for opprørsbekjempning.Resultatet av undersøkelsen viser at utdanningen som gjennomføres er relevant i forhold tilopprørsbekjempning, men også at utdanningen har klare begrensinger som en følge av den korteutdanningstiden. Blant annet er den ettårige utdanningen for kort for de operasjonene som MOTlagene gjennomfører i Afghanistan, samt at utdanningstiden til samtrenings- ogsamvirkeperioden for QRFen er presset. Gjennomgangen av den norske utdanningsmodellenviser også at det er visse mangler i utdanningsplanene. Blant annet manglet det konkreteutdanningsplaner for den operasjonsspesifikke utdanningsperioden til både QRFen og PRTen. / The training system to soldiers to international operations has been considerably changed dueto reorganisation of the Norwegian Armed Forces. Norwegian Forces in Afghanistan have alsocarried out more and more difficult and risky missions the last year. Despite this, soldiers arestill deploying to the mission area after only one year of training. This puts great demandsupon the training system.Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to evaluate the Norwegian training model against thedemanding missions which are being conducted in Afghanistan by the Norwegian led PRT andQRF. The essay is focused upon the following questions: What is characteristic of insurgency,which principles should the training model for regular forces follow in order to conductcounterinsurgency and is the Norwegian training model adapted to these principles?To begin with, the essay contains a description of insurgency and a derivation of 8 educationalprinciples related to the extremities of counterinsurgency, brut force- and hearts and mindsoperations, related to questions 1 and 2. Then the training program for the Norwegian led PRTand QRF will be discussed in relation to the educational principles. Three principles are alsodeduced which form a training platform for all soldiers conducting counterinsurgency.The conclusion shows that the Norwegian training model is relevant for counterinsurgency,but has limitations due to the short period of training. The year long training period is, forinstance, too short for the demanding operations which the MOT teams are conducting inAfghanistan, and also marginal in relation to common training and combined arms training.The examination of the Norwegian training model also showed some shortcomings related tothe planning documentation. For instance, the operational training periods for the PRT- andQRF unit hadn’t any tangible training program. / Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-upps. Hylla: Upps. ChP 06-08
4

Essoufflement du modèle de croissance économique des pays sud méditerranéens : analyse théorique et empirique et comparaison avec les pays asiatiques / Weakening of economic growth model of southern Mediterranean countries : theoretical and empirical analysis and comparison with Asian countries

Eltaief, Ghalia 25 April 2013 (has links)
Cette thèse étudie les causes de l’essoufflement de la croissance des pays Sud méditerranéens en les comparants aux pays asiatiques. Cette comparaison a été faite à travers l’analyse des politiques industrielles et éducatives menées, ainsi qu’à travers la dimension institutionnelle. On a également essayé d’analyser les facteurs économiques et sociaux qui ont probablement contribué à déclencher les révoltes dans ces pays. Nos résultats empiriques ont montré que la qualité des institutions est un déterminant pertinent des différences de croissance. Ils ont également montré que c’est la Tunisie qui a réuni les facteurs nécessaires pour que cette révolution soit réalisée. Le degré de développement de la société civile- mesuré par les taux de participation de la femme à la vie active et d’utilisation d’Internet- semble jouer un rôle important dans le déclenchement de ces révoltes, et ceci dans un contexte de taux de chômage élevé, d’inégalités de revenus et de faible niveau de démocratie. / The thesis investigates the causes of growth weakening in southern Mediterranean countries in comparison with Asian countries through industrial and educational policies analysis, as well as through the institutional dimension. It also attempts to analyze the economic and social factors that may have contributed to triggering the revolts experienced by these countries. The main results of this research are: First, the quality of institutions is a relevant determinant of growth differences between countries. Second, Tunisia is the country that gathered together the most necessary elements for this revolution to be achieved. Third, it is found out that the degree of development of civil society as measured by the participation rate of women in the workforce as well as the rate of Internet use played an important role in triggering these revolts. This result is achieved in an environment featured by high levels of unemployment, income inequality, and low levels of democracy.
5

Tempos de revoltas no Brasil Oitocentista: Ressignificação da cabanagem no baixo Tapajós (1831-1840)

MELO, Wilverson Rodrigo Silva de 31 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Haroudo Xavier Filho (haroudo.xavierfo@ufpe.br) on 2016-03-07T19:14:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Tempos de Revolta Versão Digital.pdf: 6464923 bytes, checksum: d87cf69621356d9532162a53123b4a3d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-07T19:14:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Tempos de Revolta Versão Digital.pdf: 6464923 bytes, checksum: d87cf69621356d9532162a53123b4a3d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / CAPES / Este trabalho se propõe a dissertar sobre a Cabanagem, concebida como um tema de relevância social para o Brasil e, principalmente para a Amazônia brasileira. Visto que a Amazônia e, assim também, o Grão-Pará não encontravam-se dissociados do cenário político-econômico brasileiro, nem tampouco da conjuntura internacional, estabelecemos que as influências nacionais e internacionais que a província paraense sofreu durante os séculos XVIII e XIX, resultaram diretamente na eclosão do movimento. Afirmamos que não foi somente o processo de Adesão à Independência do Brasil e nem a contestação ao acesso e uso da terra que motivaram esses sujeitos marginais paraenses, classificados como cabanos, a se insurgirem e tomarem o poder do Pará de forma efetiva. Inferimos que, a partir do fim do século XVIII, com a influência das Revoluções Francesa, da Americana, da Confederação do Equador e a Crise do sistema colonial espanhol, o trânsito frequente de índios, negros e soldados desertores entre as fronteiras do Grão-Pará, da Guiana Francesa e da Amazônia Espanhola, tomou proporções muito maiores, passando a circularem ideias liberais e independentistas entre esses grupos. Esse emaranhado de variáveis, atreladas à disputa social/racial envolvendo índios, negros, a Igreja e o Estado, produziram as “rusgas” e insurreições recorrentes de “hidras”, as quais, no contexto de Tempos de Revoltas no Brasil Oitocentista Regencial, desencadearam a eclosão da Revolta/Revolução da Cabanagem. Em suma, fundamentados na tímida pretensão de rediscutir, os acontecimentos mais incisivos deste movimento contestatório do período oitocentista, propomos-nos a partir das pesquisas bibliográfica, documental (relatórios de província, correspondências, opúsculos, dentre outros) e análise da pós-memória, neste caso, a memória coletiva, historiografar e ressignificar os acontecimentos da “Revolução Cabana”, na região do Baixo Tapajós, compreendido, como o maior reduto de resistência Cabana de todo o Grão-Pará. / This work is proposed to discourse on the Cabanagem, conceived as a topic of social relevance to Brazil and especially for the Brazilian Amazon. Whereas, the Amazon and so the Grão-Pará, not found itself dissociated from the Brazilian political or economic scenario, neither of the international situation, we established that influences national and international that the suffered Pará province during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, directly influenced in the outbreak of movement. We affirm that it was not only the process of accession to independence of Brazil and or challenge to the access and use of land, which motivated these marginal subjects of Pará classified as cabanos, to rise up and take the power of Pará effectively. We infer that from the late eighteenth century, with the influence of French Revolutions, the American, the Confederation of Ecuador and the crisis of the Spanish colonial system, the frequent traffic of Indians, blacks and renegade soldiers from the Grand Para borders, French Guiana and the Spanish Amazon, took much larger proportions, starting to circulate liberal and separatist ideas among these groups. This tangle of variables, linked to social / racial dispute involving Indians, blacks, the Church and the State, produced the "raids" and recurrent uprisings "hydra", which, in times riots context in nineteenth-century Brazil Regencial, unleashed the outbreak of the revolt / revolution of Cabanagem. In short, based on the shy claim to (re)discuss the most incisive events this contestatory movement of nineteenth-century period, we propose us since the bibliographic research, documentary (province reports, correspondence, pamphlets, among others) and analysis of post-memory, in this case, the collective memory, historiografar and reframe the events of "Cabana Revolution," in the Lower Tapajós region, understood as the largest Cabana resistance stronghold around the Grão Pará.
6

No Reino do Paraíso Terreal: rebeldes-devotos da Pedra Encantada do Rodeador: Pernambuco, 1820 / Kingdom of the Terreal Paradise: rebels-devotees of the Enchanted Stone of the Rodeador: Pernambuco, 1820

Medeiros, Pedro Castellan 25 June 2018 (has links)
Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar o movimento da Serra do Rodeador, onde homens e mulheres livres e pobres, em sua maioria mulatos e trabalhadores rurais, se organizaram em Irmandade nas brenhas de Bonito, no sertão da Província de Pernambuco, nos primeiros anos do século XIX. Identificados por nós como rebeldes-devotos, ou seja, rebeldes no que tange a luta contra os problemas e injustiças sociais que atingiam aquela população; devotos no que marca as ferramentas simbólicas por eles elaboradas que serviram de armas e escudos para a luta que pretendiam travar e para construir um novo mundo possível. Optamos por descrever esse movimento por meio de dois percursos: o Simbólico e o Social. No primeiro marcados pelo patrimônio religioso do sertão, inserido em um catolicismo popular e que se expressou como um movimento sociorreligioso rústico. No segundo como expressão da Crise do Antigo Regime que atingia a Capitania pernambucana ao final do século XVIII e início do XIX, principalmente no que tange as problemáticas expropriatórias realizada pelo Estado Colonial e sofridas por aqueles indivíduos. Erigindo a Cidade do Paraíso Terreal junto à Pedra Encantada do Rodeador, aqueles sertanejos rebeldes-devotos livres e pobres construíram a sua própria história a partir de uma perspectiva própria da realidade em oposição à ordem estabelecida que lhes suprimiam a autonomia e liberdade. Ao unirmos dois campos metodológicos diferentes para olharmos esses homens e mulheres livres e pobres do século XIX, antes observados de forma unilateral acreditamos ter conseguido apresentar um toque de originalidade que compete aos estudos das revoltas populares do século XIX e dos movimentos sociorreligiosos \"rústicos\", principalmente a revolta do reino do Paraíso Terreal e os rebeldes-devotos da Pedra Encantada do Rodeador, 1820. / This dissertation aims to analyze the movement of the Serra do Rodeador, where free and poor men and women, mostly mulattoes and rural workers, organized themselves in the Brotherhood in Bonito, in the backlands of the Pernambuco Province, in the early years of the century XIX. Identified by us as rebellious-devotees, that is, rebels in what concerns the fight against the social problems and injustices that reached that population; devotees in what marks the symbolic tools elaborated by them that served as weapons and shields for the struggle they intended to wage and to construct a new possible world. We chose to describe this movement through two paths: the Symbolic and the Social. In the first one marked by the religious patrimony of the sertão, inserted in a popular Catholicism and that expressed like a \"rustico\" sociorreligious movement. In the second as an expression of the Crisis of the Old Regime that reached the Captaincy of Pernambuco at the end of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth century, especially in relation to the expropriatory problems carried out by the Colonial State and suffered by those individuals. Erecting the Terreal Paradise City by the Rodeador\'s Enchanted Stone, these free and poor rebel-devout sertanejos constructed their own history from a perspective of reality in opposition to the established order that suppressed their autonomy and freedom. By uniting two different methodological fields to look at these free and poor men and women of the nineteenth century, previously unilaterally observed, we believe we have succeeded in presenting a touch of originality that competes with the studies of the popular revolts of the nineteenth century and the \"rustic\" socioreligious movements, mainly the revolt of the kingdom of the Terreal Paradise and the rebels-devotees of the Enchanted Stone of the Rodeador, 1820.
7

Bagaudas e circunceliões: revoltas rurais e a escrita da história das classes subalternas na Antiguidade Tardia / Bacaudae and circumcellions: rural revolts and the writing of history of the subaltern classes in late antiquity

Silva, Uiran Gebara da 30 April 2013 (has links)
Esta pesquisa é um estudo comparativo entre os bagaudas gauleses e os circunceliões africanos, dois grupos revoltosos rurais da Antiguidade Tardia. Seu objetivo primário é descrever o caráter social de ambos os grupos, levando em conta os múltiplos relatos nas fontes antigas e as interpretações modernas divergentes a respeito deles, que vão desde multidões rurais sob domínio patronal, monges cristãos fanáticos, até rebeliões camponesas. A comparação histórica é composta por três perspectivas analíticas. A primeiraestabelece uma compreensão comparada das tradições de composição e recepção dos textos por meio dos quais a memória social sobre bagaudas e circunceliões se objetivou em vestígios textuais. A segundaexplora a hipótese de uma crise de hegemonia nasregiões rurais do Império Romano tardio, tendo como base as possíveis relações das revoltas com as práticas de produção e de reprodução das condições de existência, as relações de trabalho e as experiências de classe. A terceiraobserva as iniciativas e respostas das estruturas imperiais na Gália e na África às ações desses movimentos de insurgência. Tal perspectiva lida com a questão fundamental da ação do Estado imperial contra essas revoltas e o papel desse Estado na manutenção da Ordem social nas zonas rurais do Império Romano, tendocomo contraparte os horizontes de organização comunitária que podem ser encontrados nessas revoltas. Uma questão central está relacionada ao problema teórico do estudo e escrita de uma história das classes subalternas na História Antiga. Esta pesquisa buscou trabalhar com esses problemas não apenas no plano teórico, mas também a partir da investigação histórica prática. / This research is a comparative study between the Gaul bacaudae and the African circumcellions, two groups of rural rebels of late antiquity. Its first aim is to describe the social character of both groups, in view of the multiple accounts from the ancient sources and the divergent modern interpretations on them, which range from patronized rural mobs, fanatical Christian monks, to peasant rebellions. The historical comparison is composed by three analytical perspectives. Firstly, this research establishes a comparative comprehension of the traditionsof composition and reception of the literary texts in which the social memory of the bacaudae and circumcellions were incorporated. Secondly, it explores the hypothesis of a hegemony crisis in the late Roman countryside,basing on the practices of production and reproduction of the conditions of existence, working relationships and class experiences. Thirdly, it observes the initiatives and responses of the imperial structures in both Gaul and Africa to the actions of the insurgents. Such comparative dimension addresses the fundamental issue of imperial state action against these revolts and the role of thatstate in keeping the social order in the Roman countryside. It has as its counterpart the communal organization horizons that can be found on those revolts. Akey issue is related to the theoretical problems concerning the study and writing of the history of subaltern classes in ancient history. This research strived to work these problems not only on the theoretical level, but also from the practical historical investigation.
8

Imprensa e poder: discursos e projetos políticos de Francisco Salles Torres Homem (1840-1849) / Press and power: discourses and political projects of Francisco de Salles Torres Homem (1840-1849)

Roberta Felix da Silva 20 March 2014 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho procura analisar os discursos de Francisco de Salles Torres Homem, produzidos na imprensa entre 1840 e 1849, momento em que fez parte da facção política liberal. No Período Regencial iniciou a sua atuação no jornalismo, e nos primeiros anos do Segundo Reinado, já aparecia como um importante redator de jornais, panfletário e político. Durante a Revolução Liberal de 1842, participou ativamente do conflito, e no período da Revolução Praieira em 1848, e escreveu o seu mais inflamado e comentado panfleto O Libelo do Povo, onde fez duras críticas ao governo, recebendo grande repercussão na imprensa da época. Esta foi considerada pelos seus biógrafos como a sua fase mais revolucionária, seus discursos foram produzidos em momentos específicos de grande debate de ideias, e expressavam as concepções políticas e ideológicas dos liberais. Naquela época, Salles Torres Homem utilizou à palavra impressa, para defender os interesses dos liberais ao poder. / This paper analyzes the speeches of Francisco de Salles Torres Homem, produced in the press between 1840 and 1849 when it was part of the liberal political faction. In Regencial Period began operating in journalism, and in the early years of the Second Empire, has appeared as an important writer for newspapers, and political pamphleteer. During the Liberal Revolution of 1842, participated actively in the conflict, and the period of Praieira Revolution in 1848, and wrote his most inflamed and commented pamphlet The Libel of the People, which has heavily criticized the government, receiving great attention from the press of the time. This was considered by his biographer as his stage more "revolutionary", his speeches were made at specific times of great debate of ideas, and expressing the political and ideological conceptions of liberals. At that time, Salles Torres Homem used the printed word to defend the interests of the Liberals to power.
9

Imprensa e poder: discursos e projetos políticos de Francisco Salles Torres Homem (1840-1849) / Press and power: discourses and political projects of Francisco de Salles Torres Homem (1840-1849)

Roberta Felix da Silva 20 March 2014 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O presente trabalho procura analisar os discursos de Francisco de Salles Torres Homem, produzidos na imprensa entre 1840 e 1849, momento em que fez parte da facção política liberal. No Período Regencial iniciou a sua atuação no jornalismo, e nos primeiros anos do Segundo Reinado, já aparecia como um importante redator de jornais, panfletário e político. Durante a Revolução Liberal de 1842, participou ativamente do conflito, e no período da Revolução Praieira em 1848, e escreveu o seu mais inflamado e comentado panfleto O Libelo do Povo, onde fez duras críticas ao governo, recebendo grande repercussão na imprensa da época. Esta foi considerada pelos seus biógrafos como a sua fase mais revolucionária, seus discursos foram produzidos em momentos específicos de grande debate de ideias, e expressavam as concepções políticas e ideológicas dos liberais. Naquela época, Salles Torres Homem utilizou à palavra impressa, para defender os interesses dos liberais ao poder. / This paper analyzes the speeches of Francisco de Salles Torres Homem, produced in the press between 1840 and 1849 when it was part of the liberal political faction. In Regencial Period began operating in journalism, and in the early years of the Second Empire, has appeared as an important writer for newspapers, and political pamphleteer. During the Liberal Revolution of 1842, participated actively in the conflict, and the period of Praieira Revolution in 1848, and wrote his most inflamed and commented pamphlet The Libel of the People, which has heavily criticized the government, receiving great attention from the press of the time. This was considered by his biographer as his stage more "revolutionary", his speeches were made at specific times of great debate of ideas, and expressing the political and ideological conceptions of liberals. At that time, Salles Torres Homem used the printed word to defend the interests of the Liberals to power.
10

Bagaudas e circunceliões: revoltas rurais e a escrita da história das classes subalternas na Antiguidade Tardia / Bacaudae and circumcellions: rural revolts and the writing of history of the subaltern classes in late antiquity

Uiran Gebara da Silva 30 April 2013 (has links)
Esta pesquisa é um estudo comparativo entre os bagaudas gauleses e os circunceliões africanos, dois grupos revoltosos rurais da Antiguidade Tardia. Seu objetivo primário é descrever o caráter social de ambos os grupos, levando em conta os múltiplos relatos nas fontes antigas e as interpretações modernas divergentes a respeito deles, que vão desde multidões rurais sob domínio patronal, monges cristãos fanáticos, até rebeliões camponesas. A comparação histórica é composta por três perspectivas analíticas. A primeiraestabelece uma compreensão comparada das tradições de composição e recepção dos textos por meio dos quais a memória social sobre bagaudas e circunceliões se objetivou em vestígios textuais. A segundaexplora a hipótese de uma crise de hegemonia nasregiões rurais do Império Romano tardio, tendo como base as possíveis relações das revoltas com as práticas de produção e de reprodução das condições de existência, as relações de trabalho e as experiências de classe. A terceiraobserva as iniciativas e respostas das estruturas imperiais na Gália e na África às ações desses movimentos de insurgência. Tal perspectiva lida com a questão fundamental da ação do Estado imperial contra essas revoltas e o papel desse Estado na manutenção da Ordem social nas zonas rurais do Império Romano, tendocomo contraparte os horizontes de organização comunitária que podem ser encontrados nessas revoltas. Uma questão central está relacionada ao problema teórico do estudo e escrita de uma história das classes subalternas na História Antiga. Esta pesquisa buscou trabalhar com esses problemas não apenas no plano teórico, mas também a partir da investigação histórica prática. / This research is a comparative study between the Gaul bacaudae and the African circumcellions, two groups of rural rebels of late antiquity. Its first aim is to describe the social character of both groups, in view of the multiple accounts from the ancient sources and the divergent modern interpretations on them, which range from patronized rural mobs, fanatical Christian monks, to peasant rebellions. The historical comparison is composed by three analytical perspectives. Firstly, this research establishes a comparative comprehension of the traditionsof composition and reception of the literary texts in which the social memory of the bacaudae and circumcellions were incorporated. Secondly, it explores the hypothesis of a hegemony crisis in the late Roman countryside,basing on the practices of production and reproduction of the conditions of existence, working relationships and class experiences. Thirdly, it observes the initiatives and responses of the imperial structures in both Gaul and Africa to the actions of the insurgents. Such comparative dimension addresses the fundamental issue of imperial state action against these revolts and the role of thatstate in keeping the social order in the Roman countryside. It has as its counterpart the communal organization horizons that can be found on those revolts. Akey issue is related to the theoretical problems concerning the study and writing of the history of subaltern classes in ancient history. This research strived to work these problems not only on the theoretical level, but also from the practical historical investigation.

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