• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1145
  • 179
  • 136
  • 31
  • 26
  • 14
  • 13
  • 10
  • 6
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 1747
  • 972
  • 884
  • 712
  • 583
  • 436
  • 243
  • 214
  • 204
  • 204
  • 194
  • 191
  • 173
  • 172
  • 171
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

Aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores da aten??o b?sica

Pereira, Thalles da Costa Lob? 30 April 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-08-06T00:19:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o - Thalles da Costa Lob? Pereira.pdf: 6508056 bytes, checksum: c0141171c50a301a2950a9cf4fd5b1a2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-06T00:19:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o - Thalles da Costa Lob? Pereira.pdf: 6508056 bytes, checksum: c0141171c50a301a2950a9cf4fd5b1a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Primary health care structure the Unified Health System in Brazil. However, the primary health care workers experience increasing demands, repetitive tasks, fast pace and lack of autonomy on their jobs. These are organizational factors, which can be grouped by psychosocial work characteristics of demand-control model. Demand-control model has assessed job stress and mental and physical illness. Then this study examined the association between psychosocial work characteristics and common mental disorders (CMD) in primary health care workers of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. This study examined the association between psychosocial work characteristics and common mental disorders (CMD) in primary health care workers of the city of Belo Horizonte, Southeastern Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted. A stratified random sampling method was used to select 1,808 health workers. A total of 1,024 participants worked in primary care services. Psychosocial work characteristics were assessed using the demand control model, while common mental disorders were evaluated with the Self-Reporting Questionnaire. The association measures were crude and adjusted prevalence ratios, 95% confidence intervals and p-values. The prevalence of CMD was 27.9% (95%CI = 25.1%-30.7%). Associations were found between common mental disorders and demands (p < 0,001), control (p = 0,008) and social support (p < 0,001). High strain was strongly associated with CMD after adjusting for confounders (PR = 2,52, 95%CI = 1.55-4.08). There was a high prevalence of CMD among primary health care workers. In this study, psychological demands and control had the same influence on mental health. It is recommended that changes should be made in the work characteristics of primary health care. Additionally, the quality of health services will not improve while workers? health policies are not applied. / A aten??o b?sica ? o primeiro n?vel de aten??o e estrutura o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de. Entretanto, o trabalho nos servi?os de aten??o b?sica apresenta demandas crescentes, repetitividade das tarefas, rapidez no atendimento e perda da autonomia. Tais caracter?sticas podem ser agrupadas segundo aspectos psicossociais do modelo demanda-controle. O modelo demanda-controle tem sido usado para avaliar a rela??o entre estresse ocupacional e agravos ? sa?de, entre os quais transtornos mentais. Logo, este estudo avaliou a associa??o entre aspectos psicossociais do trabalho e transtornos mentais comuns em trabalhadores da aten??o b?sica de Belo Horizonte. Trata-se de uma investiga??o com delineamento transversal. A amostra foi aleat?ria, estratificada por ?reas geogr?ficas, setor de atua??o e grupos ocupacionais. A amostra totalizou 1.808 indiv?duos, dos quais 1.072 eram trabalhadores da aten??o b?sica. Os aspectos psicossociais foram avaliados por meio das categorias do modelo demanda-controle, enquanto transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) foram avaliados pelo Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Adotou-se o ponto de corte 6/7 para mulheres e 5/6 para homens no SRQ-20. Os pontos de corte dos indicadores do JCQ foram as m?dias. As medidas de associa??es foram raz?es de preval?ncias intervalos de 95% de confian?a e valores de p. A an?lise ajustada envolveu a constru??o de um modelo de regress?o log?stica. A preval?ncia de TMC foi de 27,9%. Houve associa??o entre transtornos mentais e os aspectos de demandas (p?0,001), controle (p=0,008) e suporte social (p?0,001). A categoria de alta exig?ncia apresentou forte associa??o com TMC ap?s ajuste por confundidores (RP=2,52, IC95%=1,55-4,08). Neste estudo, demandas psicol?gicas e controle tiveram influ?ncias semelhantes sobre a sa?de mental. Sugerem-se mudan?as no processo de trabalho na aten??o b?sica e execu??o das pol?ticas de sa?de do trabalhador da sa?de.
92

Perrier-Nestlé, histoire d'une absorption : histoire sociale d'une entreprise à l'heure des changements culturels : 1990-2000 /

Favier, Irène, January 1900 (has links)
Mémoire de maîtrise--Histoire--Paris 8, 2005. / Bibliogr. et webliogr. p. 189-194.
93

Die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen der Ölförderung in Venezuela seit 1943 Dynamik einer Public Private Non-Partnership /

Baedeker, Tobias. January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Bachelor-Arbeit Univ. St. Gallen, 2008.
94

Avalia??o da aten??o prim?ria ? sa?de: identifica??o dos atributos, indicadores de qualidade e estrat?gias de melhoria dos servi?os

Ferreira, Juliana Mota 15 September 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-12T17:33:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaMotaFerreira_TESE.pdf: 2586511 bytes, checksum: 541ae9e7da732f4f7939f6e4b0f4b8d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-13T17:02:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaMotaFerreira_TESE.pdf: 2586511 bytes, checksum: 541ae9e7da732f4f7939f6e4b0f4b8d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-13T17:02:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaMotaFerreira_TESE.pdf: 2586511 bytes, checksum: 541ae9e7da732f4f7939f6e4b0f4b8d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-15 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / A Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de (APS) possui quatro atributos essenciais: acesso de primeiro contato, continuidade e integralidade da aten??o, e coordena??o da assist?ncia; e mais tr?s atributos derivados: aten??o centrada na fam?lia, orienta??o comunit?ria e compet?ncia cultural. A identifica??o da presen?a e extens?o desses atributos ? importante para definir um servi?o como orientado para a APS, e permite verificar a associa??o entre estes e os resultados da aten??o sobre a sa?de da popula??o. Todavia, avaliar o servi?o de sa?de consiste apenas na fase inicial do processo de qualifica??o, devendo ser seguido pelo desenvolvimento de estrat?gias para a melhoria da qualidade da APS. Dentro desse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os atributos da APS em um munic?pio do Nordeste do Brasil, e descrever estrat?gias utilizadas em ?mbito nacional e internacional para melhoria dos servi?os. Foi realizado um estudo transversal descritivo para avaliar a presen?a e extens?o dos atributos da APS, por meio da aplica??o do instrumento PCATool-Brasil, sendo classificados como alto escore os atributos que obtinham valores iguais ou maiores que 6,6. A an?lise final mostrou pontua??o total m?dia de 6,88 ? 0,91. A pontua??o m?dia para o atributo essencial foi 6,61 ? 0,91 e para o atributo derivado foi 7,80 ? 1,30. O componente de primeiro contato-acesso mostrou m?dia baixa (3,76 ? 1,11), enquanto que o sistema de coordena??o de informa??es apresentou a maior pontua??o m?dia (8,06 ? 1,60). Em um segundo momento, foram realizadas duas revis?es da literatura, buscando descrever experi?ncias internacionais relacionadas a melhorias na APS, e estrat?gias utilizadas no Brasil para ampliar a qualidade dos resultados. A maioria dos estudos internacionais estavam relacionados ? coordena??o do cuidado, programas ou modelos para gerenciar as pr?ticas, e ferramentas de tecnologia. As estrat?gias descritas no Brasil foram, em sua maioria, direcionadas para promo??o da sa?de e preven??o de agravos, utilizando educa??o em sa?de, orienta??o farmac?utica e nutricional e recursos tecnol?gicos. Concluiu-se que a avalia??o dos atributos mostrou forte orienta??o para APS, considerando a acessibilidade como um grande desafio no Brasil. A revis?o das experi?ncias para melhoria da APS mostrou ser um mecanismo relevante na identifica??o de poss?veis solu??es para superar obst?culos e alcan?ar melhores resultados em sa?de. / Primary Health Care (PHC) has four essential attributes: first contact access, ongoing care, comprehensiveness and coordination of care, and three derivative attributes: family centeredness, community orientation, and cultural competence. The identification of the presence and extension of these attributes is important in defining a service as oriented to PHC, and allows for the verification of the association between these and the results of the delivered care on the targeted population?s health. However, to evaluate the health service consists of the initial phase of the qualification process, and must be followed by the development of strategies aimed at improving PHC quality. Within this context, the present study aims to evaluate the attributes of APS in a municipality in the Northeast of Brazil, and to describe strategies used at the national and international level to improve services. A cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out to evaluate the presence and extent of attributes of APS, through the PCATool-Brazil instrument, being classified as high score the attributes that obtained values equal or greater than 6.6. The final analysis showed the total average score of 6.88?0.91. The average score for essential attribute was 6.61?0.91, and for the derived attribute was 7.80 ? 1.30. The first contact-access component showed low average (3.76 ? 1.11), while the coordination-information system showed the highest average score (8.06 ? 1.60). Second, two reviews of the literature were carried out, that sought to describe international experiences related to improvements in PHC, and strategies used in Brazil to increase the quality of outcomes. The majority of the international studies were related to the coordination of care, programs or models to manage the practices, and technological tools. The strategies described in Brazil were mostly directed at health promotion and disease prevention, using health education, pharmaceutical and nutritional guidance, and technological resources. It was concluded that the evaluation showed strong orientation to primary health care, considering accessibility as a great challenge in Brazil. The review of experiences to improve PHC has proven to be a relevant mechanism to identify possible solutions to overcome obstacles and achieve better health outcomes.
95

O homem na estrat?gia de sa?de da fam?lia

Marciel, Patricia Suerda de Oliveira 30 November 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PatriciaSOM_DISSERT.pdf: 1456915 bytes, checksum: 3edc2c3215a165f1167974ac162f5509 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-30 / The research aimed to understand the general perception of men about their health care in a health unit fam?lia. This is an exploratory and descriptive qualitative approach, developed at the Center for Health Dr Vulpiano Cavalcante in the City of Parnamirim / RN. Participated in the investigation 12 men enrolled in the Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia ESF (Family Health Strategy), in the age-group 20 to 59 years lived in the catchment area of one of the ESF teams unit above. Data were collected from July to August 2009, through structured interviews, which, after transcription have undergone a process of identifying meaning units, coded and categorized according to the precepts of content analysis according to Bardin. Following in the footsteps of this method, originated the following themes: "Revealing what motivates men to seek assistance in the Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia," "Expressing knowledge of the Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia ", "an opinion about the care health and relationship with the ESF. The analysis was processed according to the principles of symbolic interactionism as Blumer. To support the discussions were used literary themes about man in the context of public health policies and the man in the family and the influences of gender. These, when they had their properties and dimensions analyzed, raised the central category Man on the Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia . The results show that respondents have limited knowledge about the ESF, your actions turn to use the service when no obligation arising from discomforts and accuracy of care. Moreover, delivering the opinion of the care with your health, even need, but recognizing that do not perform self-care. Given this reality, we can conclude that the perception of the man about his health in the ESF permeates gender issues that influence their behavior toward disease prevention and health promotion. This situation requires that the professionals and managers of health initiatives for the inclusion of man in the actions of the ESF assistance starting from the understanding of their conceptions of health care. / A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral compreender a percep??o dos homens sobre a aten??o ? sua sa?de em uma unidade de sa?de da fam?lia. Trata-se de um estudo explorat?rio e descritivo, em uma abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido no Centro de Sa?de de Dr. Vulpiano Cavalcante, no Munic?pio de Parnamirim/RN. Participaram da investiga??o 12 homens cadastrados na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia ESF, na faixa et?ria de 20 a 59 anos, e que residiam na ?rea de abrang?ncia de uma das equipes da ESF, da unidade acima referida. Os dados foram coletados no per?odo de julho a agosto de 2009, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais, ap?s a transcri??o, sofreram um processo de identifica??o das unidades de sentido, codifica??o e categoriza??o, sob os preceitos da an?lise de conte?do segundo Bardin. Seguindo o percurso desse m?todo, foram originadas as seguintes categorias tem?ticas: Revelando motivos que levam os homens a procurarem assist?ncia na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia ; Expressando conhecimento sobre a Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia ; Emitindo opini?o sobre os cuidados com sua sa?de e a rela??o com a ESF . A an?lise se processou segundo os princ?pios do interacionismo simb?lico, conforme Blumer. Para respaldar as discuss?es, foram utilizados temas liter?rios acerca do homem no contexto das pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de, e do homem no ?mbito familiar e as influ?ncias de g?nero. Estas, quando tiveram suas propriedades e dimens?es analisadas, suscitaram a categoria central O homem na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia . Os resultados apontam que os entrevistados t?m conhecimento reduzido acerca da ESF; suas atitudes se voltam para a utiliza??o do servi?o quando existem obrigatoriedades advindas de desconfortos e da necessidade de cuidados. Al?m disso, eles emitiram opini?o quanto ao cuidado com a sua sa?de, admitindo precisar, mas reconhecendo que n?o executam o autocuidado. Diante dessa realidade, podemos observar que a percep??o do homem sobre sua sa?de na ESF perpassa por quest?es de g?nero que influenciam seu comportamento em rela??o ? preven??o de doen?as e promo??o da sa?de. Essa situa??o demanda dos profissionais e gestores de sa?de iniciativas para a inclus?o do homem nas a??es de assist?ncia da ESF, partindo da compreens?o de suas concep??es acerca da aten??o ? sa?de.
96

Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa’s Vedāntic debut : chronology and rationalisation in the Nimbārka Sampradāya

Ramnarace, Vijay Nischol January 2015 (has links)
In this thesis I provide an additional perspective on the development of Rādhā- Kṛṣṇa who are regarded as the central divinity in many religious traditions in South Asia, by examining the primary sources of the Nimbārka Sampradāya. This school of the Hindu religious tradition of Vaiṣṇavism is unique in its identification of the ontological category of Brahman (the supreme being) solely with Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa, where both are conjointly understood to be the eternal deity, not an avatāra (incarnation) or vyūha (emanation). Previous scholarship on the early phases of this sampradāya has focussed on issues of philosophy and doctrine, with a few attempts beset by demonstrably deficient reasoning at positing a chronology. Although the later tradition has been documented in detail, owing to the absence of a settled chronology, mechanisms of Nimbārkī inter-sectarian relations at this stage of development in early modern Vraja (Braj) have not been satisfactorily established. In Part One, I provide a survey of the current theories on the development of Kṛṣṇa (who has received wide scholarly treatment) and Rādhā, re-evaluating Sanskrit and Prakrit textual and epigraphic sources with focus on the divinity of these two figures, positing that although there exist allusions to the godhood of Kṛṣṇa antecedent to the common era, the same cannot be said of Rādhā. Part Two discusses the sources available for Nimbārka and with a view to bringing to light any noteworthy findings, on the basis of comparative studies of the Brahmasūtra commentarial tradition I provide a new chronology for Nimbārka and his immediate followers. Following on from this, I discuss Nimbārka’s works in which is presented his innovation: the deification of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa. I then examine the rationalisation of this doctrine by Puruṣottama (third successor to Nimbārka), whose exegetical efforts diminish the impact of this teaching in the wider Vaiṣṇava context. In Part Three, I turn to the legacy of Nimbārka and in an important revelation for Vaiṣṇava studies, I show that whilst the early tradition reserved the theological identity of Brahman for the most eligible initiates, in 15th century Vraja a renaissance of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa devotion was instigated by Keśava Kāśmīrin, Śrībhaṭṭa and Harivyāsa Deva who influenced the contemporary and later sects which, in the modern period, have transported the phenomenon of Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa devotion across the globe.
97

Avalia??o acad?mica acerca das habilidades e compet?ncias gerais das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de cursos de Gradua??o da Sa?de

Soa, Viviane Antunes Rodrigues 30 July 2013 (has links)
?rea de Concentra??o: Pol?ticas de integra??o sa?de e educa??o. / Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T14:02:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 viviane_antunes_rodrigues_soares.pdf: 442390 bytes, checksum: 1a7775f99a2ef9820c714a7d3e226d97 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T14:02:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 viviane_antunes_rodrigues_soares.pdf: 442390 bytes, checksum: 1a7775f99a2ef9820c714a7d3e226d97 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T14:03:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 viviane_antunes_rodrigues_soares.pdf: 442390 bytes, checksum: 1a7775f99a2ef9820c714a7d3e226d97 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-08T14:03:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 viviane_antunes_rodrigues_soares.pdf: 442390 bytes, checksum: 1a7775f99a2ef9820c714a7d3e226d97 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Diante das significativas mudan?as no cen?rio nacional para a concretiza??o do SUS, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) em sa?de s?o concebidas como uma das estrat?gias para que as institui??es formadoras subsidiem uma forma??o profissional condizente com a realidade e as necessidades de sa?de da popula??o. Nesse contexto, a opini?o acad?mica ? essencial para compreendermos o entendimento dos estudantes quanto ?s habilidades e compet?ncias que esperam adquirir em sua forma??o b?sica em sa?de, assim como tamb?m suas aplicabilidades no cen?rio atual de ensino. Esse estudo teve como objetivo identificar a opini?o acad?mica acerca das compet?ncias e habilidades gerais definidas pelas DCN dos cursos de gradua??o da ?rea da sa?de da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM). O desenho escolhido para delinear o presente estudo foi o transversal, sendo a popula??o constitu?da por 135 acad?micos do ?ltimo per?odo dos cursos de gradua??o da ?rea da sa?de da UFVJM (Enfermagem, Farm?cia, Fisioterapia, Nutri??o e Odontologia) durante o segundo semestre do ano de 2012. No total foram recebidas 62 respostas, resultando em ?ndice de retorno dos question?rios de 45,92%. Ap?s an?lise dos dados foi poss?vel estabelecer o perfil dos acad?micos que responderam os question?rios, em que 48,38% (15) pertenciam ao curso de Enfermagem, 48,14% (15) de Farm?cia, 48,14% (13) de Fisioterapia, 66,66% (8) de Nutri??o e 34,21% (13) de Odontologia. Empatia foi a vari?vel que, unanimemente, apresentou razo?vel grau de import?ncia no processo de ensino pelos acad?micos participantes. Identificou-se diferen?as significativamente estat?sticas entre os cursos apenas nas vari?veis Lideran?a no trabalho em equipe multiprofissional e Lideran?a, dado p<0,004 e p<0,034, respectivamente. Em todos os cursos Aten??o ? Sa?de e Tomada de decis?es apresentaram os maiores ?ndices tanto para o que se esperava ser ensinado quanto para o que foi ensinado. Destaca-se que as compet?ncias e habilidades gerais Administra??o e gerenciamento e Comunica??o apresentaram predominantemente os piores ?ndices na perspectiva do ensino nos cursos de gradua??o na ?rea da sa?de da UFVJM. Os resultados demonstrados nesse estudo evidenciaram a necessidade de refletirmos sobre o perfil da forma??o dos profissionais em sa?de, tendo em vista as reais demandas e necessidades de sa?de da popula??o, em especial no que diz respeito os processos de gest?o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT Given the significant changes in the national achievement for the Unique Health System (UHS), the National Curriculum Guidelines (NCG) in health are conceived as a strategy for the educational institutions subsidize vocational training consistent with reality and the health needs of the population. In this context, academic opinion is essential to understand the students' understanding about the skills and competencies they expect to get in their basic education in health, as well as their applicability in current scenario of education. This study aimed to identify academic opinion about the general skills and competencies defined by DCN of undergraduate courses in the health care area on Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM). The design chosen to delineate the present study was transversal, with a population of 135 students from the last period of undergraduate courses in the health area ?? of UFVJM (Nursing, Pharmacy, Physical Therapy, Nutrition and Odontology) during the second half of 2012. In total 62 responses were received, resulting in a return rate of the questionnaires of 45.92%. After analyzing the data it was possible to establish the profile of the students who answered the questionnaires, in which 48.38% (15) belonged to the Nursing Program, 48.14% (15) of Pharmacy, 48.14% (13) Physiotherapy , 66.66% (8) Nutrition and 34.21% (13) of Dentistry. Empathy was the variable that presented, unanimously, reasonable degree of importance in the learning process by participating students. Was identified significant statistical differences between the courses only on variables Leadership in multidisciplinary teamwork and Leadership, as p <0.004 and p <0.034, respectively. In all courses, Health Care and Decision Making had higher rates both for what was expected to be taught as what was taught. It is highlighted that the general skills and abilities Administration and Management and Communication showed the worst rates in the perspective of the teaching in undergraduate courses in health area of UFVJM. The results stated at this study demonstrated the need of reflection on the profile of the training of health professionals, in view of the actual demands and health needs of the population, in particular as regards the management processes.
98

Import?ncia dos condicionantes biol?gicos, socioecon?micos, ambientais e sua representa??o geogr?fica no crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil

Neves, Kelly da Rocha January 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-09T15:27:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 kelly_rocha_neves.pdf: 4277604 bytes, checksum: 2a8f478e082e5ba639c91f2f4367399e (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-09T15:28:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 kelly_rocha_neves.pdf: 4277604 bytes, checksum: 2a8f478e082e5ba639c91f2f4367399e (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-09T15:29:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 kelly_rocha_neves.pdf: 4277604 bytes, checksum: 2a8f478e082e5ba639c91f2f4367399e (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-09T15:29:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 kelly_rocha_neves.pdf: 4277604 bytes, checksum: 2a8f478e082e5ba639c91f2f4367399e (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil ? uma das cinco a??es b?sicas de sa?de voltadas para as crian?as, preconizadas pela Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de e pelo Minist?rio da Sa?de brasileiro. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a influ?ncia de condicionantes biol?gicos, socioecon?micos e ambientais no crescimento antropom?trico e desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crian?as de 24 a 36 meses, frequentadoras de creches do sistema p?blico de um munic?pio do Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha. Para tanto, foram adotados par?metros antropom?tricos como peso e estatura como medidas de crescimento e o teste Bayley III para avalia??o do desenvolvimento infantil nos dom?nios: motor, cognitivo e linguagem expressiva. Os ambientes casa e creche foram avaliados aplicando-se os instrumentos: Home Observation for Measurement of the Enviroment e Infant Tolddler Environment Rating Scale Recised. O perfil econ?mico da popula??o foi determinado por meio do question?rio Associa??o Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa. As caracter?sticas s?cio-demogr?ficas e de hist?rico de sa?de materno-infantil, foram recolhidas atrav?s de um question?rio semi-estruturado. A qualidade da vizinhan?a tamb?m foi investigada por meio de um question?rio pr?prio, formulado ? partir da literatura. Com o intuito de geoprocessar as informa??es recolhidas, os domic?lios e as creches fequentadas pelas crian?as do estudo foram georreferenciadas. Dentre os ?ndices que avaliaram o crescimento, o d?ficit de estatura mostrou-se o desvio nutricional mais prevalente da mesma forma que os dom?nios de cogni??o e linguagem expressiva foram os que apresentaram maior preval?ncia de crian?as com desempenho abaixo da m?dia. Os condicionantes que melhor explicaram os resultados encontrados no ?ndice estatura por idade foram os aspectos relacionados ? sa?de da crian?a e nos dom?nios do desenvolvimento, infantil estudados, os condicionantes ambientais. Atrav?s do geoprocessamento das informa??es p?de-se identificar as ?reas de maior preval?ncia de d?ficit de crescimento e desenvolvimento abaixo da m?dia, bem como a distribui??o das creches e domic?lios do estudo. Espera-se que os dados encontrados nesta pesquisa possam servir como ponto de partida para a cria??o de estrat?gias e ou programas em sa?de que promovam o monitoramento do crescimento e desenvolvimento de crian?as frequentadoras de creches, bem como propiciar a??es conjuntas entre sa?de e educa??o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The attendance of the growth and development of a child is one of the basic actions of health turned to the children preconized by the OMS and by the Brazilian Health Department. The objective of this study has been to investigate the influence of biological, socioeconomical and environmental condition in the antropometric growth and the neuro-psychomotor development of children from 24 to 36 months of age, frequenters of a day care in a public system of a municipality in the Alto Vale do Jequitinhonha. Therefore, we adopted anthropometric parameters as weight and stature as measures of growth and the BAYLEY test III for evaluation of the infantile development in the motor, cognition and expressive language. The environments home and day care were evaluated applying the following instruments: Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment e Infant Toddler Environment Rating Scale Recised, both standardized. The economic profile of the population was determined by questionnaire of the Brazilian Association of the Research Enterprise. The socio-demographic characteristics and history of maternal and child health, were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire.The quality of the neighborhood was also investigated by questionnaire itself, formulated from the literature. With the intent of georeferencing the gathered information, the domiciles and the frequented day care frequented by the children of this study were georreferenced. Among the indexes that evaluated the growth, the deficit of stature has shown the nourishing deviation more prevalent of the same way that the dominion of cognition and expressive language were the ones that have presented a bigger prevalence of children with performance below the average. The condition that mostly explained the found results in the index stature of age were the aspects connected to the health of the child and in the dominions of the development, studied, the environment conditions. Throughout the geoprocessing of the information we can identify the areas of highest prevalence of stunting and development below average and the distribution of childcare and household study. It is hoped that the deeds found in this research may serve as a starting point to the creation of strategies and or programs of health that promote the monitoration of growth and development of children frequenters of day care as well as to appropriate conjunct actions between health and education.
99

An?lise de propagandas de medicamentos em jornais do munic?pio de Diamantina-MG, no per?odo de 1903 a 1950

Pereira J?nior, Assis do Carmo 28 April 2014 (has links)
?rea de concentra??o: Promo??o da sa?de, preven??o e controle de doen?as. / Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-01-08T12:53:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) assis_carmo_pereira_junior.pdf: 186205041 bytes, checksum: 2f84f06392f61fbbe7bd438267819a0f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-01-11T11:01:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) assis_carmo_pereira_junior.pdf: 186205041 bytes, checksum: 2f84f06392f61fbbe7bd438267819a0f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-11T11:01:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) assis_carmo_pereira_junior.pdf: 186205041 bytes, checksum: 2f84f06392f61fbbe7bd438267819a0f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / No in?cio do s?culo XX, tornou-se comum a necessidade de informa??o a respeito dos medicamentos e tamb?m a publica??o de propagandas, a eles relacionadas, em jornais. O presente estudo objetivou identificar e quantificar os jornais do munic?pio de Diamantina-MG, no per?odo de 1903 a 1950, bem como as propagandas de medicamentos neles contidas, analisando-as. Trata-se de estudo realizado nos jornais A Estrella Polar e P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina, os quais foram pesquisados no per?odo de fevereiro a dezembro de 2013. Ap?s a identifica??o e quantifica??o dos mesmos, foi realizada a an?lise das propagandas de medicamentos quanto ? indica??o, princ?pio ativo, efeitos colaterais, contraindica??o, posologia, p?blico-alvo, aspectos gerais e medicamentos utilizados atualmente. Ap?s a autoriza??o da Dire??o da Mitra Arquidiocesana de Diamantina, Museu do P?o de Santo Ant?nio e Biblioteca Ant?nio T?rres, procedeu-se ? visita aos arquivos. O estudo n?o foi enviado ao Comit? de ?tica devido ao fato de tratar-se de pesquisa documental em arquivos abertos ao p?blico. Como principais resultados destaca-se que, em rela??o ? quantifica??o, foram encontrados 3.784 jornais, sendo 2.137 referentes ao Jornal A Estrella Polar e 1.647 ao P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina. Foram encontradas 826 propagandas de medicamentos no Jornal A Estrella Polar e 642 no Jornal P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina. Dessas verificou-se que 91 s?o in?ditas e que houve destaque para as informa??es sobre a indica??o dos medicamentos, registradas em 85 (93,4%) das propagandas, seguidas de 43 (47,3%) referentes ? indica??o do princ?pio ativo, 1 (1,1%) referente ? informa??o sobre posologia, 19 (20,9%) referentes ? informa??o relacionada ao p?blico-alvo e 11 (12,0%) referentes aos medicamentos utilizados na atualidade. N?o houve registro de efeitos colaterais e contraindica??o. ? oportuno ressaltar a riqueza de textos que objetivavam persuadir o consumidor quanto ? qualidade, seguran?a e efic?cia do produto, trazendo situa??es inusitadas e rela??es pouco convencionais, tais como associar o medicamento a um estabelecimento de renome no munic?pio, bem como propagar depoimentos de profissionais e/ou consumidores, atestando a qualidade e efici?ncia do medicamento. / RESUMEN A comienzos del siglo XX se volvi? com?n la necesidad de informaci?n al respecto de los medicamentos y tambi?n la publicaci?n de anuncios en peri?dicos relativos a ellos. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y cuantificar los peri?dicos del municipio de Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brasil, durante el periodo de 1903 a 1950, as? como los anuncios de medicamentos contenidos en los mismos, realizando su an?lisis. Se trata de un estudio realizado de los peri?dicos A Estrella Polar y P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina, los cuales fueron investigados, en el periodo de febrero a diciembre de 2013. Despu?s de la identificaci?n y cuantificaci?n de los mismos, se realiz? un an?lisis de los anuncios de medicamentos en relaci?n a las indicaciones, principio activo, efectos secundarios, contraindicaciones, posolog?a, p?blico meta, aspectos generales y medicamentos utilizados actualmente. Con la autorizaci?n de la Direcci?n de la Mitra Arquidiocesana de Diamantina, Museu do P?o de Santo Ant?nio y Biblioteca Ant?nio T?rres se realiz? la visita a los archivos. El estudio no se envi? al Comit? de ?tica debido al hecho de tratarse de una investigaci?n documentada en archivos abiertos al p?blico. Entre los principales resultados en relaci?n a su cuantificaci?n destacan, los 3.784 peri?dicos encontrados, 2.137 pertenecientes al Peri?dico A Estrella Polar y 1.647 al P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina. Se encontraron 826 propagandas de medicamentos en el Peri?dico A Estrella Polar y 642 en el Peri?dico P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina. Entre ellos se confirm? que 91 est?n in?ditas y que destaca la informaci?n sobre la indicaci?n de los medicamentos, registrada en 85 (93,4%) de los anuncios, seguida de 43 (47,3%) referentes a la indicaci?n del principio activo, 1 (1,1%) referente a la informaci?n sobre posolog?a, 19 (20,9%) referentes a la informaci?n relacionada al p?blico meta y 11 (12,0%) referente a los medicamentos utilizados en la actualidad. No hubo registro de efectos secundarios ni de contraindicaciones. Vale la pena mencionar la gran cantidad de textos que tuvieron como objetivo persuadir a los consumidores sobre la calidad, seguridad y eficacia del producto, mostrando situaciones inusitadas y relaciones poco convencionales, tales como asociar el medicamento a un establecimiento de renombre del municipio, as? como presentar declaraciones de profesionales y/o consumidores confirmando la calidad y eficacia del medicamento. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2014. / ABSTRACT At the beginning of the XX century, the need for information concerning medicinal drugs and also the publication of advertisements related to them in newspapers became common practices. The present study had the objective of identifying and quantifying the newspapers of the city of Diamantina-MG, in the period from 1903 to 1950, as well as drug advertisements contained therein, by analyzing them. This study was performed in the newspapers Estrella Polar and P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina, which were surveyed in the period from february to december 2013. After their identification and quantification, we held the analysis of drug advertisements regarding the indication, active principle, side effects, contraindication, dosage, target audience, general aspects and medicinal drugs currently used. After authorization from the Board of Directors of the Archdiocese of Diamantina, the P?o de Santo Ant?nio Museum and the Antonio T?rres Library, we proceeded to the visit of archives. The study was not sent to the Ethics Committee due to the fact that it is a documentary research in archives open to the public. As main results, we emphasize that, in relation to quantification, 3.784 newspapers were found, with 2.137 relating to the Newspaper Estrella Polar and 1.647 to the Newspaper P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina. 826 drug advertisements were found in the Newspaper Estrella Polar and 642 in the the Newspaper P?o de Santo Ant?nio/Voz de Diamantina. Of them, we have verified that 91 are unheard of and that there was emphasis on the information on the indication of medicinal drugs, registered in 85 (93,4%) of the advertisements, followed by 43 (47,3%) relating to the indication of the active principle, 1 (1,1%) relating to the information on dosage, 19 (20,9%) relating to the information related to the target audience and 11 (12,0%) relating to the medicinal drugs used in the current times. There were no reports of side effects and contraindication. It is worth highlighting the wealth of texts that had the objective of persuading the consumer as to the quality, safety and effectiveness of the product by bringing unusual situations and unconventional relationships, such as associating the drug to a renowned establishment of the city, as well as disseminating testimonials of professionals and/or consumers by attesting the quality and efficiency of the drug.
100

As representa??es sociais de professores sobre sa?de: um estudo de caso em escolas p?blicas de Belo Horizonte

Rezende, K?tia Souza 02 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-02-07T19:13:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) katia_souza_rezende.pdf: 994405 bytes, checksum: 01d7b89ce9d1aaf319258bb17ea16f84 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-03-06T11:56:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) katia_souza_rezende.pdf: 994405 bytes, checksum: 01d7b89ce9d1aaf319258bb17ea16f84 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-06T11:56:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) katia_souza_rezende.pdf: 994405 bytes, checksum: 01d7b89ce9d1aaf319258bb17ea16f84 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A escola se apresenta como um campo f?rtil para a implementa??o de propostas, estrat?gias e a??es de promo??o da sa?de, tornando-se lugar de interlocu??o entre sa?de e educa??o. As a??es de sa?de que s?o desenvolvidas nas escolas podem ser compreendidas a partir da concep??o de sa?de que circula neste espa?o. O Programa Sa?de na Escola (PSE) ? visto como elemento que altera o cotidiano escolar, fazendo emergir representa??es sociais sobre sa?de atravessadas pelas a??es de sa?de que s?o realizadas neste espa?o. Estas representa??es, por sua vez, influenciam as atividades, percep??es, valores, julgamentos e decis?es dos professores no ?mbito da sa?de. Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as Representa??es Sociais sobre sa?de dos professores de tr?s escolas da rede p?blica de ensino de Belo Horizonte e seu impacto no desenvolvimento do Programa Sa?de na Escola. Para tanto, foram realizados tr?s grupos focais com os professores das tr?s escolas estudadas. Para a an?lise dos dados, utilizou-se a t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do, que permitiu identificar o processo de mudan?a de paradigma marcado de um lado, por a??es de sa?de na escola ancoradas no modelo biom?dico e de outro, por uma perspectiva ampliada de sa?de que considera os fatores biopsicossociais. Ao analisar a constitui??o dessas duas marcas de sentido, observou-se que ambas geram atitudes distintas e antag?nicas. O estudo aponta que a escola, enquanto institui??o de regula??o social revela-se conservadora, dissociada das transforma??es que ocorrem na sociedade. Portanto a Teoria da Representa??o Social enquanto conhecimento compartilhado pelo grupo favorece o processo pelos quais os indiv?duos em intera??o social, constroem explica??es acerca dos objetos sociais. O caminho percorrido pelo estudo permitiu a identifica??o dos pontos de ancoragem e objetiva??o dos professores das tr?s escolas estudadas. Tal constata??o implica fazer uma leitura com aux?lio do contexto sociocultural elaborado e compartilhado pelo grupo de perten?a. Assim, ? poss?vel perceber como as representa??es se estabelecem. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / The school presents itself as a fertile ground for the implementation of proposals, strategies and health promotion, becoming a place of dialogue between health and education. Health actions that are developed in schools can be understood from the concept of health circulating in this space. The School Health Program (PSE) is seen as an element that changes the school routine, giving rise to social representations of health traversed by health actions that are performed in this space. These representations, in turn, influence the activities, perceptions, values, judgments and decisions of teachers in health. Given the above, this study aimed to identify the social representations about health of teachers from three public schools of Belo Horizonte teaching and its impact on development of the School Health Program. Therefore, it was carried out three focus groups with teachers of the three studied schools. For data analysis, it was used the content analysis technique, which identified the changing process of paradigm, shift on one side, by health actions in school, anchored in the biomedical model and the other by an enlarged perspective of health that considers biopsychosocial factors. When analyzing the constitution of those two sense marks, it was observed that both generate distinct and antagonistic attitudes. That study points out that the school, while an institution of social regulation, proves to be conservative, dissociated from the changes occurring in society. Thus, the theory of Social Representation as knowledge shared by the group, favors the process by which, individuals in social interaction construct explanations about social objects. The way taken by the study, allowed the identification of anchor points, and objectivation of teachers of the three public schools studied. Such a finding implies to do a reading with the help of socio-cultural context, developed and shared by the belonging group. So, it is possible to perceive how representations are established.

Page generated in 0.0229 seconds