在近幾年的台灣社會中，民眾對詐騙已經不再陌生了，政府除了成立165反詐騙專線之外，還砸下許多經費對民眾進行反詐騙的宣傳，但卻仍有上百億元的金錢被騙走，被害人除了有知識水準不高的民眾之外更不乏有高社經地位的科技新貴或是退休公務員等，可見詐騙案件與受害者的背景與教育程度無關。難道詐騙集團真的具有某種特殊能力，能讓受害者毫無警覺的付出大筆金錢?他們是如何突破受害者的心防，能夠不著痕跡的讓受害者越陷越深? 綜觀所有的詐騙案件，其實詐騙集團都有一本"教戰手冊"來做為詐騙成員和受害者聯繫的劇本，當我們將這本手冊視為一份故事腳本，透過敘事理論來分析這本"教戰手冊"，我們可以發現最後讓故事產生說服效果的其實是受害者本身的經驗投射，以及當下被詐騙集團所阻絕的情境所衍生出的結果，在這樣的狀況下，即便是政府在反詐騙文宣中極力宣導"檢察官不會監管帳戶或存款"或是"警察不會派人保管民眾的金錢"，由於受害者已經深深的陷入了詐騙情境，很難清楚的思考事件的真假...，在這樣的狀態下，反詐騙的宣傳之所以沒有對受害者產生效應就不難理解了。 政府要讓反詐騙宣傳有效果應改變方式，除了讓民眾能夠辨識事件真假之外，也應讓民眾知道當民眾捲入不法事件時可有哪些措施，同時再透過宣導短片將檢察官或是警察的辦案方式與正式流程讓民眾了解，不會因無知而繼續受騙，這樣才能真正的落實對民眾反詐騙的宣導 / People in Taiwan no longer a stranger on the scam in recent years, the government not only set the 165 anti-fraud hotline, but spent a lot of money for anti-fraud publicity, there are still hundreds of billions of dollars to be cheated. Victims include people who have different degrees of the knowledge and socioeconomic status, e.g. labor, retired civil servants…etc. It seems the occurrences of scam case have nothing to do with the background or education level of victims according to above facts. We may doubt does the fraud gang have the special ability to make people pay large sums of money without alert? How do they bewitch victims and go deeper for more money from victims? Looking at all of the scam cases, we’ve found that there is a “Scam Guideline“ to be the script for communicating between impostor and victim. We finally find the cause to affect the script is actually by the reflection of personal experience from victim as well as the isolated scenario created by fraud gang when we take the script as an appealing story and analyze it with narrative theory. In such circumstances, even though people receive the anti-fraud propaganda from government by strongly deliver "the prosecutors will not manage people’s account" or “the police will not guarantee people’s money” has not so workable; it still hard to distinguish the true or false events for victims due to they have already involved into the storyline. Government should adjust its strategy to implement the anti-fraud propaganda, besides to help people know how to tell the genuineness of the event, government also need to educate people to understand the correct methods they could take when they are related in criminal incidents, meanwhile, try to reveal the standard procedure of investigation by prosecutor or police to people via video clips, thus, people won’t be cheated with their naïve sense and the anti-fraud propaganda could be effective on the public advocacy.

Attachment theory which emphasizes the importance of the mother infant bond and its&rsquo / crucial role in determining multiple cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors later in life, is gaining popularity in all domains of psychology. However, both in terms of conceptualization and methods of assessment, there is no consensus among the domains and this debate encourages researchers to develop new assessment methods to resolve the issue. The current study focused on the Turkish adaptation of the most recently developed unobtrusive measure of attachment: The Knowledge of Secure Base Script-Prompt Word Outline Method (KSBS) which aims to assess the degree of knowledge about the secure base script. For this purpose, four different studies were conducted each of which assesses the reliability and the validity of KSBS with varying samples and certain premises of the attachment theory were tested to validate KSBS. Accordingly, internal consistency, test-retest reliability and interrater reliability of KSBS was established. Addittionally, discriminant validity of KSBS was established presenting no relation with intelligence and certain socio-demographic variables as gender, age, education, and marital status. Also, consistent with the premises of the attachment theory, results revealed that among surgery patients the ones with lower KSBS score would display more state anxiety after the surgery than the ones with higher KSBS score. Similarly, psychiatric patients were shown to have considerably lower KSBS score than a control group with no psychiatric history. Lastly, the present study found that KSBS is correlated with perceived social support and coping strategies. Specifically, positive correlation was found between KSBS and perceived social support from friends, family, and significant others, and problem solving coping. Negative correlation was found between the helplessness and KSBS score. The expected and unexpected results of the study were discussed within the relevant literature, shortcomings of the current study, clinical implications and suggestions for future research were proposed.

This study aims to find out the culturally different conceptualizations of congratulation in British culture and tebrik and kutlama in Turkish culture using a corpus approach and to formulate cultural scripts for these three performative verbs using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach. More specifically, the study aims to reveal the contexts where the target speech act is used and to uncover the kinds of strategies/components employed in these situations. To be able to collect the targeted data, the study begins with the monolingual and bilingual dictionary definitions of the performative verbs (i.e., congratulate, tebrik etmek and kutlamak) and then follows a corpus approach whereby the performative verbs and their various lexical forms are searched for in various corpora (i.e., BYU-BNC, MTC, Google). In total, 47 dictionaries are looked up and 442 contexts of congratulation, 339 contexts of tebrik and 348 contexts of kutlama are collected from the newspaper and blog genres in the three corpora. The analyses of the data aim to uncover the qualitative and quantitative features of congratulation, tebrik and kutlama in British and Turkish cultures. The results of the study show that there are some cultural differences as well as similarities in the conceptualization of the speech act of congratulation in terms of its contexts of use and strategies. The findings also demonstrate the usefulness of the corpus approach in studying speech acts and their conceptualisation. The thesis aims to contribute to the areas of foreign language education, intercultural/cross-cultural communication and pragmatics.

Die ebenso glückliche, wie schöne und wertvolle Erwerbung einer Handschrift von Wilhelm Dilich (1571/72-1650) für die Handschriftensammlung der SLUB gibt Veranlassung, nicht allein diese Handschrift vorzustellen, sondern auch an ihren Verfasser zu erinnern, dessen Wirken gleichermaßen mit Hessen und Sachsen verbunden ist.

No description available.

Atualmente há grande investimento por parte das empresas em sistemas que não podem parar e, conseqüentemente, em sistemas de gerenciamento para perceber a ocorrência de falhas ou prevê-las e evitar que elas aconteçam. Para amenizar os efeitos de falhas no fornecimento de energia elétrica, que são ainda comuns no país e em boa parte do mundo, são utilizados os no-breaks. Esses equipamentos são projetados para garantir o fornecimento de energia por um tempo definido e limitado nos momentos em que a concessionária de energia elétrica interrompe esse fornecimento. O objetivo principal do presente trabalho é investigar uma solução de gerenciamento de no-breaks que possui como grande diferencial a utilização do paradigma de gerenciamento distribuído por delegação, com o uso do protocolo SNMP, apresentando as vantagens desse paradigma. Para a distribuição de tarefas, a solução utiliza a MIB Script e uma implementação deste padrão (JASMIN – Java Script MIB Implementation) de forma que toda a interatividade com a ferramenta e a automatização dos processos que compõem a solução foi implementada com o uso das ferramentas livres Apache e PHP. O trabalho apresenta uma breve descrição sobre o funcionamento dos no-breaks e destaca a UPS-MIB, MIB padrão para gerenciamento desses equipamentos, além de objetos importantes disponibilizados em outras MIBs proprietárias utilizadas para o gerenciamento de no-breaks. Além disso, o presente estudo sugere o uso de ferramentas para que o sistema de gerência seja responsável pelas estações alimentadas pelos nobreaks, ou seja, quando identificado que está próximo o momento do no-break não conseguir mais alimentar a carga, deve-se desligar a carga com segurança para que não ocorra uma perda de dados maior nem haja danos em componentes. Nota-se que o gerenciamento utilizado neste trabalho, realizado através da ferramenta desenvolvida, facilita a detecção de falhas no sistema de fornecimento de energia, de modo a interagir satisfatoriamente com no-breaks para verificar condições da rede elétrica e tomar decisões pró-ativas com o intuito de manter uma rede de computadores em funcionamento, sem que haja percalços por problemas de falta de energia. / Nowadays most companies are investing in non-stop systems, which leads to investments in management systems to know when a fault occurs or to foresee and avoid them. To reduce the effects of power supply faults (which are common in Brazil and in other parts of the world), people use UPS systems. These equipments are designed to guarantee the power supply for a pre-defined limited time, just in case the power company interrupts the supply. The main goal of this work is to present the implementation of a management application for UPS systems, which has the differential of using the management-bydelegation paradigm, based on SNMP, showing the advantages of this paradigm. The application uses Script MIB and an implementation of this standard (JASMIN - Java Script MIB Implementation) for task distribution, in such a way that all the tool interactivity and process automation was done using the free tools Apache and PHP. The work also presents a brief description about the UPS functioning, and shows UPS-MIB, the standard MIB for UPS management. Additionally the work presents some important objects available in some custom MIBs that are used for UPS management too. This study suggests the use of a set of tools to make the management system responsible for the workstations plugged on the UPS, which means that when the UPS is about to be unable to maintain the load, it should be turned off safely to avoid data losses or hardware faults. One can note that the management done in this work through the developed tool makes easy the fault detection in the power supply system. This leads to a good interaction with the UPS to verify the conditions of the power network in order to take decisions to maintain the computer network running safely.

Atualmente há grande investimento por parte das empresas em sistemas que não podem parar e, conseqüentemente, em sistemas de gerenciamento para perceber a ocorrência de falhas ou prevê-las e evitar que elas aconteçam. Para amenizar os efeitos de falhas no fornecimento de energia elétrica, que são ainda comuns no país e em boa parte do mundo, são utilizados os no-breaks. Esses equipamentos são projetados para garantir o fornecimento de energia por um tempo definido e limitado nos momentos em que a concessionária de energia elétrica interrompe esse fornecimento. O objetivo principal do presente trabalho é investigar uma solução de gerenciamento de no-breaks que possui como grande diferencial a utilização do paradigma de gerenciamento distribuído por delegação, com o uso do protocolo SNMP, apresentando as vantagens desse paradigma. Para a distribuição de tarefas, a solução utiliza a MIB Script e uma implementação deste padrão (JASMIN – Java Script MIB Implementation) de forma que toda a interatividade com a ferramenta e a automatização dos processos que compõem a solução foi implementada com o uso das ferramentas livres Apache e PHP. O trabalho apresenta uma breve descrição sobre o funcionamento dos no-breaks e destaca a UPS-MIB, MIB padrão para gerenciamento desses equipamentos, além de objetos importantes disponibilizados em outras MIBs proprietárias utilizadas para o gerenciamento de no-breaks. Além disso, o presente estudo sugere o uso de ferramentas para que o sistema de gerência seja responsável pelas estações alimentadas pelos nobreaks, ou seja, quando identificado que está próximo o momento do no-break não conseguir mais alimentar a carga, deve-se desligar a carga com segurança para que não ocorra uma perda de dados maior nem haja danos em componentes. Nota-se que o gerenciamento utilizado neste trabalho, realizado através da ferramenta desenvolvida, facilita a detecção de falhas no sistema de fornecimento de energia, de modo a interagir satisfatoriamente com no-breaks para verificar condições da rede elétrica e tomar decisões pró-ativas com o intuito de manter uma rede de computadores em funcionamento, sem que haja percalços por problemas de falta de energia. / Nowadays most companies are investing in non-stop systems, which leads to investments in management systems to know when a fault occurs or to foresee and avoid them. To reduce the effects of power supply faults (which are common in Brazil and in other parts of the world), people use UPS systems. These equipments are designed to guarantee the power supply for a pre-defined limited time, just in case the power company interrupts the supply. The main goal of this work is to present the implementation of a management application for UPS systems, which has the differential of using the management-bydelegation paradigm, based on SNMP, showing the advantages of this paradigm. The application uses Script MIB and an implementation of this standard (JASMIN - Java Script MIB Implementation) for task distribution, in such a way that all the tool interactivity and process automation was done using the free tools Apache and PHP. The work also presents a brief description about the UPS functioning, and shows UPS-MIB, the standard MIB for UPS management. Additionally the work presents some important objects available in some custom MIBs that are used for UPS management too. This study suggests the use of a set of tools to make the management system responsible for the workstations plugged on the UPS, which means that when the UPS is about to be unable to maintain the load, it should be turned off safely to avoid data losses or hardware faults. One can note that the management done in this work through the developed tool makes easy the fault detection in the power supply system. This leads to a good interaction with the UPS to verify the conditions of the power network in order to take decisions to maintain the computer network running safely.

Cette thèse traite des fondements et modalités d'une didactique de l'intercompréhension entre les langues qui, au cours de leur histoire, ont été en contact avec la langue et l'écriture chinoises, et dont les lexiques contemporains conservent une trace profonde. Cette étude explore dans quelle mesure il est possible de concevoir un enseignement-apprentissage qui tiendrait compte des acquis d'une première expérience d'apprentissage d'une de ces langues pour en apprendre une autre. La thèse défendue repose sur une refondation didactique du sinogramme au moyen d'une réévaluation non plus seulement graphique mais surtout phonologique afin d'entraîner les apprenants à émettre des hypothèses quant à la réalisation de ces sinogrammes dans la langue-cible. Il y a trois parties. Premièrement, il s'agit d'une discussion épistémologique sur la connaissance de l'écriture chinoise en Europe, la réduction de ce système à sa seule dimension graphique - voire idéographique - et l'incapacité des savants européens à intégrer la culture phonologique très développée qui constitue selon cette thèse la matrice sur laquelle fonder l'intercompréhension entre les langues d'Asie Orientale à l'instar de la grammaire contrastive pour les langues romanes. Ensuite, après une recontextualisation des différentes approches didactique des sinogrammes, sont traitées les modalités mises en œuvre pour préparer à l'intercompréhension : tout d'abord, une refondation de l'enseignement-apprentissage du système sinogrammique non plus au moyen de la programmation des types les plus fréquents dans les lexiques contemporains, mais à travers une approche globale incluant la compréhension des principes de toute l'économie du système graphique . Enfin, il est procédé à la présentation de la transposition sinogrammique, ultime contribution de cette thèse et opération qui permet à l'apprenant de passer de la lecture d'un sinogramme dans une langue-pont à celle dans une langue-cible. / This doctoral thesis analyzes the current teaching and learning models among languages that were, and still are, in contact with the Chinese script, and that retain this influence in their modern lexicon : the sinogramic languages. This thesis asserts that such a course can be designed through a complete didactic reformulation of how to teach sinograms, not only in their graphic dimension, but also their phonological identity, in order for the student to imagine pronouncing a sinogram in the target-language according to his/her understanding of an already acquired 'bridge-language'. The thesis is divided into three parts. First, there is an epistemological discussion of the European approach to Chinese language and script, with the sole graphic - «ideographic» - focus, which shadowed traditional phonological practices. Next, the design of an alternative approach is proposed in which sinogram-based learning is not rooted in the so called concentrated approach, according to which sinogram types are selected in order of their frequency and adaptability within the contemporary lexicon. This alternative approach is discussed based on the training of the sinogramic system as a whole: the global approach. Finally, the main process for mutual understanding, which is called sinogramic transposition, is introduced to show how students can be trained to understand and produce readings of sinograms in the target-language.

Les crises naturelles ou anthropiques récentes montrent la nécessité de former les gestionnaires de crises à réagir rapidement, sous stress et dans une position d’inconfort. Ce mémoire traite de la scénarisation des exercices de crise pour des exercices pratiques (fonctionnels, grandeur réelle et sur simulateur) impliquant une cellule de crise stratégique. L’état de l’art des méthodes de scénarisation a montré des lacunes dans l’accompagnement des scénaristes pour créer des scénarios pédagogiques et représentatifs d’une crise. Fort de ce constat, les travaux de recherche se sont orientés sur l’élaboration d’une méthode permettant de solliciter les compétences de gestion de crise à travers les scénarios d’exercices de crise. Pour reproduire la dynamique d’une crise dans les scénarios créés, une grille de lecture basée sur des caractéristiques spécifiques aux situations de crise et liée aux types de stimuli injectables dans un scénario a été appliquée à six crises passées. Parallèlement, l’étude des compétences des gestionnaires de crise a permis de créer une base de données d’objectifs de formation couplée aux stimuli.In fine, la méthodologie développe une démarche pas à pas permettant au scénariste de créer et positionner dans le scénario les stimuli nécessaires à la sollicitation des compétences à mobiliser pour différents profils de participants.Les scénarios sont ensuite vérifiés à travers des critères validant la scénarisation effectuée et le caractère pédagogique du scénario.La méthode de scénarisation a été testée pour un exercice fonctionnel et appliquée par plusieurs catégories de scénaristes qui ont validé son caractère opérationnel. / Recent major crises show the necessity to train crisis managers to react quickly, under stress and in an uncomfortable position. This thesis deals with the scripting of crisis exercises for practical exercises (functional, large scale and simulator) involving strategic crisis cell. The art state of scriptwriting methods has shown shortcomings in accompanying scriptwriters to create pedagogical scenarios representative of a crisis. This work leads to the creation of a method that calls crisis management skills through crisis exercise scenarios. On the basis of this analysis, research has oriented on developing a method to solicit crisis management skills through crisis scenarios. To reproduce the crisis dynamic in created scenarios, a reading grid based on specific characteristics of crisis situations and related to the types of injectable stimuli in a scenario has been applied to six past crises. At the same time, the study of crisis managers skills allow us to create a database of training objectives coupled with stimuli.Finally, the methodology develops a step-by-step approach. It creates and situates the stimuli in the scenario. This original approach inserts these stimuli to solicit needed skills for several profiles of participants.Then, the scenarios are verified using criteria that validate the scriptwriting and the pedagogical nature of the scenario.The scriptwriting method was tested through a functional exercise and applied by several categories of scriptwriters (novice or crisis management experts) which validated its operational nature.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:36:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 5528255 bytes, checksum: a0288caf46be4569d85b7a218a0a4dc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The addition of software to TV programs through the implantation of the Brazilian Digital TV boosted the integration of these two major industries: software and TV. These two directions have different thoughts and ways of working, however, with the release of the Digital TV these two professional, communication and information technology need to work together. The software requirements specification follows some of the activities defined in accordance with the procedure being used. In digital television requirements elicitation, we find a different environment in which there are several professional profiles involved in this activity. This research present an agile process for requirements specification in interactive programs that integrate audiovisual content and interactive applications, in order to facilitate understanding and development of the interactive program by the team involved. The approach presented is based on a screenplay and interactive user stories. The interactive script will add the interactive application information to the communication team script and the storyboard will facilitate the understanding of the application. The process was used in a real project, where twelve interactive programs were developed. Finally, we discuss the results and perspectives. / A adição de software aos programas de TV através da implantação do Sistema Brasileiro de TV Digital impulsionou a integração dessas duas grandes indústrias: software e TV. Essas duas linhas de trabalho possuem diferentes pensamentos e formas de trabalhar, contudo, com a chegada da TV Digital estes dois perfis profissionais, comunicação e informática necessitam trabalhar juntos. A especificação de requisitos do software segue algumas atividades determinadas de acordo com o processo que está sendo utilizado. Na televisão digital a elicitação de requisitos encontra um ambiente diferente, no qual, temos perfis profissionais diversos que estão envolvidos nesta atividade. Neste trabalho apresentamos um processo ágil para a especificação de requisitos em programas interativos que integram conteúdo audiovisual e aplicações interativas, buscando facilitar o entendimento e desenvolvimento do programa interativo pela equipe envolvida. A abordagem apresentada é baseada em roteiro interativo e histórias de usuário. O roteiro interativo vai adicionar as informações da aplicação interativa ao roteiro da equipe de comunicação e, o storyboard irá facilitar o entendimento da aplicação. O processo foi utilizado em um projeto real, onde doze programas interativos foram desenvolvidos. Por fim, são discutidos os resultados obtidos e perspectivas.