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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Barriers to the implementation of whole school evaluation at selected primary schools in the Southern Free State

Setlalentoa, W.N. January 2011 (has links)
Published Article / This study explores the implementation of Whole School Evaluation (WSE) at selected primary schools in two Education Districts in the Free State Province. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used in this study. Simple random sampling of schools evaluated were done so as to give each school an equal chance of being selected. Data were gathered from 125 educators and twenty three WSE supervisors using questionnaires. Interviews were also conducted with the Chief Education Specialist: Whole School Evaluation, the parent complement of School Governing Bodies of sampled schools and the Director: Quality Assurance Directorate, Department of Education, Free State Province. Data from interviews were analysed by developing categories and making comparisons and contrasts. The study found that the Provincial WSE unit is faced with a problem of shortage of resources and that the manner in which training on the WSE process is offered to stakeholders is inadequate because the stakeholders are not trained and are not aware of the role they should play in the process. Detailed conclusions and recommendations drawn from this study are included in the article.
2

Identifying the needs and assets of a Primary School in a rural community : a case study

Maphutha, Mokwi Morgan 07 February 2007 (has links)
Schools are one of the major services present in many rural communities in South Africa. Whole school development requires a broad set of participants, and a shared vision of what the school should be like in the future, looking at the whole system and not just the parts and the interaction between all parts. The shift in school development is from a deficiency-based model to a capacity building model. The research question is: What are the educational needs and assets of a primary school in a rural community in the Greater Sekhukhune District? The study is action research, a qualitative ethnographic study using a descriptive case study. Within the Emancipatory Action Research Model, the community action planning workshops were implemented for data collection using semi-structured interviews, silent observations and note-taking (all data were audiotaped). Data were analysed inductively which implied that data were transcribed, coded, categorised, and analysed. Findings reflect the educational needs and assets, and the community education programme. Twelve indicators of effective school-family-community partnership were identified and served as guidelines to develop the community education programme. A Logic Model of programme development was applied to design the identified school-family-community partnership programme. / Dissertation (M.Ed (Education for Community Building))--University of Pretoria, 2005. / Curriculum Studies / unrestricted
3

Ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikų tėvų požiūris į vaikų fizinį aktyvumą / Parents’ Attitude to Physical Activeness of Their Pre-school Age Children

Rutkauskaitė, Živilė 02 August 2011 (has links)
Fizinis aktyvumas – ypač svarbus sveikos gyvensenos komponentas, kuris turi susiformuoti jau vaikystėje. Fizinis aktyvumas lemia vaiko organizmo harmoningą vystymąsi ir sveikatą. Todėl fizinio aktyvumo skatinimas turi būti vykdomas ir šeimoje, ir darželyje. Bakalauro darbo tikslas atskleisti ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikų tėvų požiūrį į vaikų fizinį aktyvumą. Tyrime dalyvavo 103 respondentai, 3 – 7 metų amžiaus vaikų tėvai, tyrimas atliktas 2011 metų vasario mėnesį Šiaulių rajono Kuršėnų lopšelyje – darželyje ,,Eglutė“. Tyrimas buvo atliktas anketinės apklausos metodu, kuriuo buvo tirta: 1) kaip tėvai vertina savo vaikų sveikatą, fizinį pasirengimą ir fizinio aktyvumo poveikį sveikatai; 2) tėvų žinios ir nuomonė apie darželyje vykdomas fizinio aktyvumo formas; 3) kokiomis fizinio aktyvumo veiklomis laisvalaikiu užsiima vaikas ir šeima, bei jų nuomonę apie jas. Analizuojant tyrimo duomenis, nustatyta, kad tėvų požiūris į vaikų fizinį aktyvumą yra teigiamas. Tyrimas atskleidė, kad dauguma tėvų savo vaikų sveikatą ir fizinį pasirengimą vertina puikiai. Tirtas tėvų požiūris į fizinio aktyvumo veiklų poveikį sveikatai atskleidė tėvų teigiamas nuostatas į fizines veiklas. Tačiau paaiškėjo, kad respondentai nežino, kad fizinei pratimai mažina vaikų nuovargį, tai rodo, kad tėvams trūksta informacijos apie fizinių veiklų poveikį vaikų sveikatai. Tėvai yra gerai informuoti apie fizinio aktyvumo formas darželyje ir sutinka, kad jos yra reikalingos, bei naudingos vaikams. Ikimokyklinė... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Physical activity is an especially important component of healthy style of living, which must be formed in one‘s childhood. Physical activity influences the harmonious development of the child‘s body and his/her health. Therefore, the encouragement of physical activity must be promoted both in a family and a kindergarten. The aim of the bachelor‘s work is to reveal the pri-school children‘s parents‘ attitude towards their children‘s physical ativity. 103 respondents took part in the research. They were children‘s of age from 3 to 7 parents. The research was carried out in February, 2011 at Šiauliai region Kuršėnai kindergarten ,,Eglutė“. The questionnaire method was applied in the survey. The following questions were formulated: 1) how parents evaluate their children‘s health, physical fitness and connection between physical activity and state of health; 2) parent‘s attitude and knowledge about the forms of physical activities in the kindergarten; 3) what free time physical activities are popular among the families and what parent‘s attitude towards them are. The research analysis states that parent‘s attitude towards their children‘s physical activity is positive. The reasearch also states that most of parents evaluate their children‘s health and physical fitness as excellent. The work reveals parent‘s positive attitude towards the physical activities‘ influence on children‘s health. However, the survey reveals the lack of parent‘s information about the link... [to full text]
4

A Comparative Study of School District Expenditures in Texas Since the Enactment of Senate Bill 7

Odle, B. Neal (Barry Neal) 12 1900 (has links)
The purposes of this study were to: (a) determine the effects of Senate Bill 7 on expenditures in Texas school districts, (b) compare similarities and differences in expenditures among property-poor, medium-wealth, and wealthy-districts, (c) analyze spending patterns in light of equalization efforts, and (d) provide useful data to researchers in the area of equalization and adequacy.
5

Leitura de textos literários no contemporâneo: contribuições para uma pedagogia da escolha / Reading literary texts in contemporary: contributions to a pedagogy of choice

Porto, Júlia Campiolo 10 September 2015 (has links)
Esta pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfico e abordagem fenomenológica, visa contribuir com as discussões sobre pedagogia da escolha e itinerários de formação buscando articular a maneira como a instituição escolar aborda o texto literário e como este circula socialmente na contemporaneidade. O contraponto à instrumentalização escolar é dado pela noção de formação, pela qual se busca a valorização da experiência e da sensibilidade propiciada pela leitura de literatura. Contribuem teoricamente para esse itinerário as reflexões de Jorge Larrosa Bondía, Antonio Candido, Regina Zilberman e Beatriz Fétizon. Boaventura de Sousa Santos e Néstor García Canclini iluminam as abordagens sobre a circulação da literatura na paisagem contemporânea, pela quais se apresenta sua dimensão formativa frente às desigualdades sociais e de acesso, principalmente, aos dispositivos tecnológicos. / The bibliographical and phenomenological approach of this given research aims to contribute to discussions on the pedagogy of choice and training itineraries, in order to articulate how the literary text is addressed by the school institution and how it circulates socially nowadays. The counterpoint to school instrumentation is given by the idea of formation, in which one seeks the appreciation of the experience and the response triggered by reading literature. The theoretical contributions to this itinerary are based on the reflections of Jorge Larrosa Bondía, Antonio Candido, Regina Zilberman and Beatriz Fétizon. Boaventura de Sousa Santos and Néstor García Canclini shed light on the approaches regarding the circulation of literature within the contemporary landscape, leading to its formative dimension towards social inequality and the lack of access to, mainly, technological devices.
6

Biblioteca e saberes contra a pedagogia das f?bricas no Instituto Federal do Amap? - C?mpus de Macap? / Library and knowledge against the pedagogy of the factories in the Federal Institute of Amap? - C?mpus de Macap?

MAGALH?ES, F?bio Luis Diniz de 14 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2018-09-13T17:34:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - F?bio Luis Diniz de Magalh?es.pdf: 983634 bytes, checksum: 81a5dfcad723f3aabc8f9dc8849fd5b6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-13T17:34:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - F?bio Luis Diniz de Magalh?es.pdf: 983634 bytes, checksum: 81a5dfcad723f3aabc8f9dc8849fd5b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-14 / The paper discusses the school library in the unit school construction process, with the general assumption the library definition as an alternative instrument of power and freedom can make significant contributions in the education process. Its theoretical framework in support of the main argument, the theoretical formulations of Antonio Gramsci, Pierre Bourdieu, Althusser and Luis Milanesi. We identify and demonstrate how the library can act in the Federal Institute of Amap? education system - campus Macap?, in contrast to the bourgeois system of reproduction logic, helping to change the political hegemony of the ruling classes? element. We undertook a review of its assets, its structure and its universe of users and present performance methods for the library to act in support of research, reading, training players and the general and humanistic education of students, as well as democratization of access to culture and knowledge built by mankind. educational intervention of the library was performed by experimental research that applied questionnaire to students to check their social vision and understanding in relation to the issue of agrarian reform; They were later made available to students information resources: videos that have been produced by the Movement of Landless Rural Workers - Terra - MST and by people and organizations that defend popular agrarian reform, as well as the text with the title "The agrarian question in Brazil: a historical and social approach" to bring them information on the proposed theme; after the use of these resources, we return to submit the questionnaire in order to compare the results of textual production. The results of experimental research has confirmed that the availability to students, information through activities developed by the school library, can influence the worldview of students and that this educational practice is able to counteract the homogenized and homogenizing training practiced by the ideological apparatuses State, as well as bridge the gap between existing information and information that are denied to students by education systems. In addition, distributed forms of writing to students that aimed to identify the significance of the school library for students of IFAP - campus of Macap?. We realize that students can understand very well the relationship between the school library and its formation process, seeing this as a multifaceted space. / O trabalho discute a biblioteca escolar no processo de constru??o da escola unit?ria, tendo como pressuposto geral a defini??o da biblioteca como instrumento alternativo de poder e de liberdade podendo dar contribui??es significativas no processo de educa??o. Tem como aporte te?rico, na sustenta??o do argumento principal, as formula??es te?ricas de Antonio Gramsci, Pierre Bourdieu, Althusser e Luis Milanesi. Identificamos e demonstramos de que forma a biblioteca pode atuar no sistema de ensino do Instituto Federal do Amap? ? c?mpus Macap?, contrapondo-se ? l?gica de reprodu??o do sistema burgu?s, contribuindo para alterar o elemento de hegemonia pol?tica das classes dominantes. Realizamos uma an?lise do seu acervo, da sua estrutura e do seu universo de usu?rios e apresentamos m?todos de atua??o para que a biblioteca atue no apoio ? pesquisa, ? leitura, ? forma??o de leitores e a forma??o geral e humanista dos educandos, assim como no processo de democratiza??o de acesso ? cultura e aos saberes constru?dos pela humanidade. Foi realizada a interven??o educativa da biblioteca atrav?s da pesquisa experimental que aplicou question?rio aos alunos para verificar a sua vis?o social e compreens?o em rela??o ao tema da reforma agr?ria; posteriormente foram disponibilizados aos alunos recursos informacionais: v?deos que foram produzidos pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem - Terra - MST e por pessoas e organiza??es que defendem a reforma agr?ria popular, assim como o texto com o t?tulo ?A quest?o agr?ria no Brasil: um enfoque hist?rico e social? para levar a eles informa??es sobre o tema abordado; ap?s o uso destes recursos, voltamos a submeter o question?rio a fim de comparar os resultados da produ??o textual. O resultado da pesquisa experimental confirmou que a disponibiliza??o aos alunos de informa??es por meio de atividades desenvolvida pela biblioteca escolar, pode influenciar na vis?o de mundo dos educandos e que esta pr?tica educativa ? capaz de contrabalan?ar a forma??o homogeneizada e homogeneizante praticada pelos aparelhos ideol?gicos de Estado, assim como diminuir o fosso entre as informa??es existentes e as informa??es que s?o negadas aos educandos pelos sistemas de ensino. Al?m disto, distribu?mos formul?rios de reda??o aos educandos que teve por finalidade identificar qual a significa??o da biblioteca escolar para os educandos do IFAP ? c?mpus de Macap?. Percebemos que os educandos conseguem compreender muito bem a rela??o existente entre a biblioteca escolar e o seu processo de forma??o, vendo esta como um espa?o multifacetado.
7

Leitura de textos literários no contemporâneo: contribuições para uma pedagogia da escolha / Reading literary texts in contemporary: contributions to a pedagogy of choice

Júlia Campiolo Porto 10 September 2015 (has links)
Esta pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfico e abordagem fenomenológica, visa contribuir com as discussões sobre pedagogia da escolha e itinerários de formação buscando articular a maneira como a instituição escolar aborda o texto literário e como este circula socialmente na contemporaneidade. O contraponto à instrumentalização escolar é dado pela noção de formação, pela qual se busca a valorização da experiência e da sensibilidade propiciada pela leitura de literatura. Contribuem teoricamente para esse itinerário as reflexões de Jorge Larrosa Bondía, Antonio Candido, Regina Zilberman e Beatriz Fétizon. Boaventura de Sousa Santos e Néstor García Canclini iluminam as abordagens sobre a circulação da literatura na paisagem contemporânea, pela quais se apresenta sua dimensão formativa frente às desigualdades sociais e de acesso, principalmente, aos dispositivos tecnológicos. / The bibliographical and phenomenological approach of this given research aims to contribute to discussions on the pedagogy of choice and training itineraries, in order to articulate how the literary text is addressed by the school institution and how it circulates socially nowadays. The counterpoint to school instrumentation is given by the idea of formation, in which one seeks the appreciation of the experience and the response triggered by reading literature. The theoretical contributions to this itinerary are based on the reflections of Jorge Larrosa Bondía, Antonio Candido, Regina Zilberman and Beatriz Fétizon. Boaventura de Sousa Santos and Néstor García Canclini shed light on the approaches regarding the circulation of literature within the contemporary landscape, leading to its formative dimension towards social inequality and the lack of access to, mainly, technological devices.
8

A Congregação do Atheneu Sergipense (1871-1875)

Santos, Maria Edna 23 February 2016 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The current dissertation has as its object of study the activities developed by the members of the Atheneu Sergipense Congregation between the years of 1871 – 1875, being the main objective to consider about the performance of this first cast. The time frame starts in 1871, as this is the first year of the institution and the performance of Manuel Luiz Azevedo D’Araújo as director, and the final part is 1875, when the first administration ends. As specific objectives, the research also looked into: analyzing the records of the Congregation in order to understand the performance of the agents in question – Manoel Luiz Azevedo D’Araújo (director) and the masters Antônio Diniz Barreto, Geminiano Paes de Azevedo, Ignácio de Souza Valladão, Justiniano de Mello e Silva, Raphael Archanjo de Moura Mattos, Sancho de Barros Pimentel, Thomaz Diogo Leopoldo, Tito Augusto Souto de Andrade, Ascendino Ângelo dos Reis, José João de Araújo Lima, Pedro Pereira de Andrada, Brício Maurício de Azevedo Cardoso and Manuel Francisco Alves de Oliveira; profiling the teachers; analyzing the consonances between what was prescribed in the Public Education Regulation of Sergipe and the activities developed by the participants of the Congregation; and presenting the fights between the members on the position of intellectual themselves. The study is a historical and documentary, having as its main sources: the Congregation Minute Book of Atheneu Sergipense (1871-1875), Public Education Regulation of Sergipe of October 24, 1870, the Constitution of Atheneu Sergipense of January 12, 1871, the Regulation of Escola Normal of Sergipe of April 31, 1874, the Bibliographic Dictionary of Sergipe, elaborated by Manoel Armindo Cordeiro Guaraná (1848-1924) and Jornal do Aracaju (1871-1875). This research is guided on the theoretical assumption of school culture since the conceptions of Felgueiras (2010); and intellectuals and networks by Sirinelli (2003; 1998). For such, the research is divided into three sections. On the first section, an introduction is introduced, clarifying the reason of the choice of Congregation of Atheneu Sergipense as object of study, the conceptual basis and the state of art about this institute of secular teaching. On the second section the biographies of the intellectuals are presented, what was discussed on meetings and the assiduity of the members. On the third section I present the attributions demanded to the Congregation by the educational legislation of Sergipe, and what was followed and imposed by the congregants. Thus, in studying the many relations the congregants had among themselves as intellectual of the institution, it was possible to highlight the main factors that ensured the development of the starting activities of Atheneu Sergipense, as well as the conflicts that existed in such time. This way, the study contributes for the understanding and composition of another fragment of the history of Atheneu Sergipense and to History of Education in Sergipe, as well as to the history of intellectuals. / A presente dissertação tem como objeto de estudo as atividades desenvolvidas pelos membros da Congregação do Atheneu Sergipense durante os anos de 1871 a 1875, tendo como objetivo principal analisar sobre a atuação deste primeiro grupo de atores. O recorte temporal inicia em 1871 por ser o primeiro ano de funcionamento da instituição e da atuação de Manuel Luiz Azevedo D’Araújo como diretor, e o marco final é o ano de 1875, quando termina a então direção da primeira mesa administrativa. Como objetivos específicos, a pesquisa também buscou analisar as Atas das reuniões da Congregação, a fim de entender a atuação dos agentes em questão – Manoel Luiz Azevedo D’Araújo (Diretor) e os lentes Antônio Diniz Barreto, Geminiano Paes de Azevedo, Ignácio de Souza Valladão, Justiniano de Mello e Silva, Raphael Archanjo de Moura Mattos, Sancho de Barros Pimentel, Thomaz Diogo Leopoldo, Tito Augusto Souto de Andrade, Ascendino Ângelo dos Reis, José João de Araújo Lima, Pedro Pereira de Andrada, Brício Maurício de Azevedo Cardoso e Manuel Francisco Alves de Oliveira; traçar o perfil biográfico dos professores; analisar as consonâncias entre o que estava prescrito no Regulamento da Instrução Pública de Sergipe e as atividades desenvolvidas pelos partícipes da Congregação e apresentar os embates travados entre os membros na condição de intelectuais. O estudo se caracteriza como histórico e documental, possuindo como fontes principais: Livro de Atas da Congregação do Atheneu Sergipense (1871-1875), o Regulamento da Instrução Pública da Província de Sergipe de 24 de outubro de 1870, o Estatuto do Atheneu Sergipense de 12 de janeiro de 1871, o Regulamento da Escola Normal de Sergipe de 31 de abril de 1874, o Dicionário Biobibliográfico Sergipano elaborado por Manoel Armindo Cordeiro Guaraná (1848-1924) e o Jornal do Aracaju (1871-1875). Esta pesquisa está pautada no pressuposto teórico da cultura escolar a partir das concepções de Felgueiras (2010); e intelectuais e redes conforme Sirinelli (2003; 1998). Para tanto, a pesquisa está dividida em três seções. Na primeira seção é apresentada uma parte introdutória, esclarecendo o porquê da escolha da Congregação do Atheneu Sergipense como objeto de estudo, as bases conceituais e o estado da arte acerca deste estabelecimento de ensino secular. Na segunda seção são apresentadas as biografias dos intelectuais, os pontos de pauta discutidos nas reuniões e a assiduidade dos membros. E na terceira seção apresento as atribuições demandadas à Congregação pela legislação educacional da Província de Sergipe, e o que era obedecido e imposto pelos próprios congregados. Com isto, ao trabalhar as diversas relações que os congregados mantinham entre eles enquanto intelectuais dentro da instituição, foi possível destacar os principais elementos que garantiram o desenvolvimento das atividades iniciais do Atheneu Sergipense, assim como os conflitos que por ora existiram. Deste modo, o trabalho contribui, principalmente, para a compreensão e composição de mais um fragmento da historia do Atheneu Sergipense e para a História da Educação sergipana, como também para a história dos intelectuais.
9

ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA PROPOSTA DE SISTEMATIZAÇÃO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO / ANALYSIS OF THE INTRODUCING PROCESS OF A SYSTEMATIZATION PROPOSAL TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON HIGH SCHOOL

Kravchychyn, Claudio 28 June 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T18:49:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_CLAUDIO_KRAVCHYCHYN_TEXTO.pdf: 1469113 bytes, checksum: bdac9d9a4b2cecc454114080aefdb5c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-28 / Despite having been considered an essention curriculum component to Basic Education since 1996, Physical Education is still connected in a hegemonic way to sport content through the teachers. The present study justify itself before the urgent need of turning Physical Education into a legitimate subject in te school atmosphere. For this reason, Oliveira s proposal (2004) works as a guide on the planning of actions once it preconizes a systematization of contents to be worked along the grades, according to the phase of development and student s interest. This work was developed at São Francisco Xavier School among students of High School in Maringa Pr. As a research method, an action research model was adopted working not only as an investigation but also an interference in the investigated situation. The teaching method was based on critical historical Pedagogy, which presents as its proposal the work of contents in a contexture way in order to be used on a darly basis. The prior diagnosis was based on interview performed with the High School teacher. Aside from that, students were supposed to answer questionaries. Later on, classes were planned and tought during 4 months according to methodological principles purposed. The evaluation of actions was done by the reseacher s observation and new interviews and queries at the end of the process. The following results were achieved: there was a significant appreciation on Physical Education and acknowledgement as curriculum component as well. The new status has showed itself as motivating as well as effective to the students, giving the teacher better pedagogic didatic resources, characterizing human motion as something important to be studied. / Apesar de ser considerada por lei componente curricular do Ensino Básico desde 1996, a Educação Física escolar se mostra, ainda hoje, através da ação docente, ligada de forma hegemônica aos conteúdos esportivos. O presente estudo se justifica diante da urgente necessidade de legitimação da disciplina dentro do ambiente escolar. Para tanto, a proposta de Oliveira (2004), que preconiza uma sistematização de conteúdos a serem trabalhados ao longo das séries conforme a fase de desenvolvimento e nível de interesse do educando, serviu como norte no planejamento das ações. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido junto a estudantes do Ensino Médio do Colégio São Francisco Xavier, de Maringá-PR. Como método de pesquisa, foi adotado o modelo de pesquisa-ação, no intuito não só de investigação, mas também de interferência na situação investigada. A metodologia de ensino foi baseada na pedagogia histórico-crítica, que traz como uma de suas propostas o trabalho de conteúdos de forma contextualizada, para que possam ser utilizados no cotidiano. O diagnóstico inicial foi baseado em entrevistas realizadas com a diretora, com a coordenadora pedagógica e com o professor de Educação Física do Ensino Médio do colégio, e em questionários aplicados aos alunos. Após, foi elaborado o planejamento e as aulas foram ministradas durante dois bimestres, segundo os princípios metodológicos propostos. A avaliação das ações realizadas foi feita através da observação do pesquisador e de novas entrevistas e questionários ao final do processo. Foram obtidos os seguintes resultados: houve uma maior valorização da Educação Física e um conseqüente reconhecimento da mesma como componente curricular, e o novo formato se mostrou motivante e eficaz aos alunos, dotando o professor de maiores recursos didático-pedagógicos e caracterizando o movimento humano como algo importante a ser estudado
10

ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA PROPOSTA DE SISTEMATIZAÇÃO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO / ANALYSIS OF THE INTRODUCING PROCESS OF A SYSTEMATIZATION PROPOSAL TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON HIGH SCHOOL

Kravchychyn, Claudio 28 June 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_CLAUDIO_KRAVCHYCHYN_TEXTO.pdf: 1469113 bytes, checksum: bdac9d9a4b2cecc454114080aefdb5c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-28 / Despite having been considered an essention curriculum component to Basic Education since 1996, Physical Education is still connected in a hegemonic way to sport content through the teachers. The present study justify itself before the urgent need of turning Physical Education into a legitimate subject in te school atmosphere. For this reason, Oliveira s proposal (2004) works as a guide on the planning of actions once it preconizes a systematization of contents to be worked along the grades, according to the phase of development and student s interest. This work was developed at São Francisco Xavier School among students of High School in Maringa Pr. As a research method, an action research model was adopted working not only as an investigation but also an interference in the investigated situation. The teaching method was based on critical historical Pedagogy, which presents as its proposal the work of contents in a contexture way in order to be used on a darly basis. The prior diagnosis was based on interview performed with the High School teacher. Aside from that, students were supposed to answer questionaries. Later on, classes were planned and tought during 4 months according to methodological principles purposed. The evaluation of actions was done by the reseacher s observation and new interviews and queries at the end of the process. The following results were achieved: there was a significant appreciation on Physical Education and acknowledgement as curriculum component as well. The new status has showed itself as motivating as well as effective to the students, giving the teacher better pedagogic didatic resources, characterizing human motion as something important to be studied. / Apesar de ser considerada por lei componente curricular do Ensino Básico desde 1996, a Educação Física escolar se mostra, ainda hoje, através da ação docente, ligada de forma hegemônica aos conteúdos esportivos. O presente estudo se justifica diante da urgente necessidade de legitimação da disciplina dentro do ambiente escolar. Para tanto, a proposta de Oliveira (2004), que preconiza uma sistematização de conteúdos a serem trabalhados ao longo das séries conforme a fase de desenvolvimento e nível de interesse do educando, serviu como norte no planejamento das ações. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido junto a estudantes do Ensino Médio do Colégio São Francisco Xavier, de Maringá-PR. Como método de pesquisa, foi adotado o modelo de pesquisa-ação, no intuito não só de investigação, mas também de interferência na situação investigada. A metodologia de ensino foi baseada na pedagogia histórico-crítica, que traz como uma de suas propostas o trabalho de conteúdos de forma contextualizada, para que possam ser utilizados no cotidiano. O diagnóstico inicial foi baseado em entrevistas realizadas com a diretora, com a coordenadora pedagógica e com o professor de Educação Física do Ensino Médio do colégio, e em questionários aplicados aos alunos. Após, foi elaborado o planejamento e as aulas foram ministradas durante dois bimestres, segundo os princípios metodológicos propostos. A avaliação das ações realizadas foi feita através da observação do pesquisador e de novas entrevistas e questionários ao final do processo. Foram obtidos os seguintes resultados: houve uma maior valorização da Educação Física e um conseqüente reconhecimento da mesma como componente curricular, e o novo formato se mostrou motivante e eficaz aos alunos, dotando o professor de maiores recursos didático-pedagógicos e caracterizando o movimento humano como algo importante a ser estudado

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